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Sayed ME, Jain S, Ageeli AA, Alnajdi AK, Zain AA, Alali M, Alhazmi AAA, Alsubaiy EF, Alshehri AH, Alshahrani AA, Alamri M, Al Wadei MH, Jokhadar HF, Mattoo K. Influence of Chairside Simulated Adjustment (Finishing and Polishing) Protocol and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Immersion on Color Stability and Translucency of 2 and 3 Preshaded Multilayered Monolithic Zirconia. Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943404. [PMID: 38374614 PMCID: PMC10893764 DOI: 10.12659/msm.943404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preshaded monolithic zirconia (MLZ) is reported to have high translucency. This study aimed to assess the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (ChG) mouthwash on color and translucency parameter (TP) of 2 different preshaded MLZ dental ceramics after clinical adjustment. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two MLZ disk-shaped specimens [NPM (Nacera Pearl Multi-Shade) (n=72) and CZM (Ceramill Zolid FX Multilayer)] (n=72) were simulated for clinical adjustment, finished, and polished using 2 adjustment kits [recommended kit, third-party kit: Diasynt Plus and SUN (n=12 each)] and later immersed in ChG mouthwash (Avohex) for 2 weeks. Difference in color (ΔE) and TP (Y) were calculated using the CIELab formula after measuring the coordinates (Lab) with a colorimeter. Individual changes in color and TP were assessed on the Clinical acceptance (perceptible) threshold (CAT/CPT) and Translucency perception threshold (TPT), respectively. Differences between the 2 ceramics were assessed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests, with all differences considered significant at P<0.05. RESULTS NPM and CZM differed in color at baseline despite having the same Vita shade combination. Between the 2 preshaded MLZ ceramics, NPM showed significant changes in color when adjusted with a third-party kit. Chlorhexidine produced changes in color and TP that were designated as clinically perceptible (ΔE=1.0 to 3.3) on the CAT/CPT and TPT scales, irrespective of the adjustment kit used. ChG produced the least or no changes in glazed MLZ specimens. CONCLUSIONS ChG mouthwash, whenever prescribed for preshaded MLZ restoration, should be adjusted prior to final glazing to avoid clinical adjustments that adversely affects color and translucency of the restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed E. Sayed
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saurabh Jain
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abrar A. Ageeli
- Dental Director Center and Specialty Dental Center, Ministry of Health, Dental Public Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Asma Ahmed Zain
- Intern Clinic, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maimonah Alali
- Intern Clinic, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ebrahim Fihaid Alsubaiy
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Hasan Alshehri
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahid Amer Alshahrani
- Department of Dental Technology, Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Alamri
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed H. Al Wadei
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hossam F. Jokhadar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khurshid Mattoo
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Vishwanathaiah S, Maganur PC, Albar DH, Albar RH, Jafer MA, Baeshen SA, Madkhali IA, Mohana EJ, Sahli JS, Alnajdi AK, Tahhah MK, Manoharan V. Knowledge and Role of Paediatricians/Paediatric Residents in Infant Oral Healthcare and Dental Home across Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Children (Basel) 2023; 10:1579. [PMID: 37761540 PMCID: PMC10530126 DOI: 10.3390/children10091579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The prevention of oral diseases in children is highly achievable through providing early exposure to oral healthcare habits, which would make children more receptive towards dental services. A cross-sectional study used a structured, self-explanatory questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge and role of 190 paediatricians and paediatric residents towards infant oral healthcare and the dental home across Saudi Arabia. The authors sent a link to the questionnaire, comprising 36 questions, by email, as a Google e-form. The response rate obtained was 87.36%. A major proportion (95.8%) of the respondents considered that paediatricians play an important role in promoting oral health. Around 45.8% of the practitioners recommended tooth brushing after the eruption of the first tooth. About 38% of the practitioners were unaware of the children's first dental visit. The majority (95.2%) agreed that there should be an increased awareness regarding home dental habits. Most of them (78.3%) examined the oral cavity for dental problems as a part of routine childcare, and the majority (75.3%) admitted that they did not evaluate fluoride needs. A statistically significant higher mean knowledge score was observed for practitioners with more than 30 years of experience (9.35 ± 2.29), and there was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.486) between the knowledge score and mean score for the role of paediatric practitioners. Overall, the study concluded that the knowledge of paediatricians and paediatric residents in SA towards infant oral healthcare and the dental home was inadequate, and their role in maintaining oral health was found to be moderately satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Vishwanathaiah
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.V.); (D.H.A.)
| | - Prabhadevi C. Maganur
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.V.); (D.H.A.)
| | - Dhalia Hassan Albar
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.V.); (D.H.A.)
- Preventive Dentistry Department, Pediatric Dentistry Division, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 12734, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohammed Abdurabu Jafer
- Division of Public Health, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Safeyah A. Baeshen
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Imtinan Ahmed Madkhali
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Enas Jaber Mohana
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Jawaher Saleh Sahli
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Alhanouf K. Alnajdi
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Manal Kinani Tahhah
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.B.); (E.J.M.); (J.S.S.); (A.K.A.); (M.K.T.)
| | - Varsha Manoharan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, KVG Dental College and Hospital, Sullia 574327, India;
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