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Charbonnel C, Niazi AK, Elvira-Matelot E, Nowak E, Zytnicki M, de Bures A, Jobet E, Opsomer A, Shamandi N, Nowotny M, Carapito C, Reichheld JP, Vaucheret H, Sáez-Vásquez J. The siRNA suppressor RTL1 is redox-regulated through glutathionylation of a conserved cysteine in the double-stranded-RNA-binding domain. Nucleic Acids Res 2017; 45:11891-11907. [PMID: 28981840 PMCID: PMC5714217 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
RNase III enzymes cleave double stranded (ds)RNA. This is an essential step for regulating the processing of mRNA, rRNA, snoRNA and other small RNAs, including siRNA and miRNA. Arabidopsis thaliana encodes nine RNase III: four DICER-LIKE (DCL) and five RNASE THREE LIKE (RTL). To better understand the molecular functions of RNase III in plants we developed a biochemical assay using RTL1 as a model. We show that RTL1 does not degrade dsRNA randomly, but recognizes specific duplex sequences to direct accurate cleavage. Furthermore, we demonstrate that RNase III and dsRNA binding domains (dsRBD) are both required for dsRNA cleavage. Interestingly, the four DCL and the three RTL that carry dsRBD share a conserved cysteine (C230 in Arabidopsis RTL1) in their dsRBD. C230 is essential for RTL1 and DCL1 activities and is subjected to post-transcriptional modification. Indeed, under oxidizing conditions, glutathionylation of C230 inhibits RTL1 cleavage activity in a reversible manner involving glutaredoxins. We conclude that the redox state of the dsRBD ensures a fine-tune regulation of dsRNA processing by plant RNase III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Charbonnel
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Adnan K Niazi
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Emilie Elvira-Matelot
- Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, UMR1318 INRA AgroParisTech CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78000 Versailles, France
| | - Elzbieta Nowak
- Laboratory of Protein Structure, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Anne de Bures
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Edouard Jobet
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Alisson Opsomer
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - Nahid Shamandi
- Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, UMR1318 INRA AgroParisTech CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78000 Versailles, France.,Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Marcin Nowotny
- Laboratory of Protein Structure, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Christine Carapito
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Reichheld
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Hervé Vaucheret
- Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, UMR1318 INRA AgroParisTech CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78000 Versailles, France
| | - Julio Sáez-Vásquez
- CNRS, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, 66860 Perpignan, France.,University of Perpignan Via Domitia, Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, UMR 5096, F-66860 Perpignan, France
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Carapito C, Lane L, Benama M, Opsomer A, Mouton-Barbosa E, Garrigues L, Gonzalez de Peredo A, Burel A, Bruley C, Gateau A, Bouyssié D, Jaquinod M, Cianferani S, Burlet-Schiltz O, Van Dorsselaer A, Garin J, Vandenbrouck Y. Computational and Mass-Spectrometry-Based Workflow for the Discovery and Validation of Missing Human Proteins: Application to Chromosomes 2 and 14. J Proteome Res 2015; 14:3621-34. [PMID: 26132440 DOI: 10.1021/pr5010345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In the framework of the C-HPP, our Franco-Swiss consortium has adopted chromosomes 2 and 14, coding for a total of 382 missing proteins (proteins for which evidence is lacking at protein level). Over the last 4 years, the French proteomics infrastructure has collected high-quality data sets from 40 human samples, including a series of rarely studied cell lines, tissue types, and sample preparations. Here we described a step-by-step strategy based on the use of bioinformatics screening and subsequent mass spectrometry (MS)-based validation to identify what were up to now missing proteins in these data sets. Screening database search results (85,326 dat files) identified 58 of the missing proteins (36 on chromosome 2 and 22 on chromosome 14) by 83 unique peptides following the latest release of neXtProt (2014-09-19). PSMs corresponding to these peptides were thoroughly examined by applying two different MS-based criteria: peptide-level false discovery rate calculation and expert PSM quality assessment. Synthetic peptides were then produced and used to generate reference MS/MS spectra. A spectral similarity score was then calculated for each pair of reference-endogenous spectra and used as a third criterion for missing protein validation. Finally, LC-SRM assays were developed to target proteotypic peptides from four of the missing proteins detected in tissue/cell samples, which were still available and for which sample preparation could be reproduced. These LC-SRM assays unambiguously detected the endogenous unique peptide for three of the proteins. For two of these, identification was confirmed by additional proteotypic peptides. We concluded that of the initial set of 58 proteins detected by the bioinformatics screen, the consecutive MS-based validation criteria led to propose the identification of 13 of these proteins (8 on chromosome 2 and 5 on chromosome 14) that passed at least two of the three MS-based criteria. Thus, a rigorous step-by-step approach combining bioinformatics screening and MS-based validation assays is particularly suitable to obtain protein-level evidence for proteins previously considered as missing. All MS/MS data have been deposited in ProteomeXchange under identifier PXD002131.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Carapito
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR7178 , 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lydie Lane
- CALIPHO Group, SIB-Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU , rue Michel-Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.,Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, rue Michel-Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Mohamed Benama
- CEA, DSV, iRTSV, Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Echelle, 17 rue des martyrs, Grenoble, F-38054, France.,INSERM U1038 , 17, rue des Martyrs, Grenoble F-38054, France.,Université Grenoble , Grenoble F-38054, France
| | - Alisson Opsomer
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR7178 , 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - Emmanuelle Mouton-Barbosa
- CNRS UMR5089 Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse , 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Luc Garrigues
- CNRS UMR5089 Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse , 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Anne Gonzalez de Peredo
- CNRS UMR5089 Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse , 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Alexandre Burel
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR7178 , 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Bruley
- CEA, DSV, iRTSV, Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Echelle, 17 rue des martyrs, Grenoble, F-38054, France.,INSERM U1038 , 17, rue des Martyrs, Grenoble F-38054, France.,Université Grenoble , Grenoble F-38054, France
| | - Alain Gateau
- CALIPHO Group, SIB-Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CMU , rue Michel-Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.,Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, rue Michel-Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - David Bouyssié
- CNRS UMR5089 Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse , 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Michel Jaquinod
- CEA, DSV, iRTSV, Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Echelle, 17 rue des martyrs, Grenoble, F-38054, France.,INSERM U1038 , 17, rue des Martyrs, Grenoble F-38054, France.,Université Grenoble , Grenoble F-38054, France
| | - Sarah Cianferani
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR7178 , 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - Odile Burlet-Schiltz
- CNRS UMR5089 Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse , 205, route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Alain Van Dorsselaer
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR7178 , 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jérôme Garin
- CEA, DSV, iRTSV, Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Echelle, 17 rue des martyrs, Grenoble, F-38054, France.,INSERM U1038 , 17, rue des Martyrs, Grenoble F-38054, France.,Université Grenoble , Grenoble F-38054, France
| | - Yves Vandenbrouck
- CEA, DSV, iRTSV, Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Echelle, 17 rue des martyrs, Grenoble, F-38054, France.,INSERM U1038 , 17, rue des Martyrs, Grenoble F-38054, France.,Université Grenoble , Grenoble F-38054, France
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