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Jain MS, Meilleur K, Kim E, Norato G, Waite M, Nelson L, McGuire M, Duong T, Keller K, Lott DJ, Glanzman A, Rose K, Main M, Fiorini C, Chrismer I, Linton M, Punjabi M, Elliott J, Tounkara F, Vasavada R, Logaraj R, Winkert J, Donkervoort S, Leach M, Dastgir J, Hynan L, Nichols C, Hartnett E, Averion GM, Collins JC, Kim ES, Kokkinis A, Schindler A, Zukosky K, Fee R, Hinton V, Mohassel P, Bharucha-Goebel D, Vuillerot C, McGraw P, Barton M, Fontana J, Rutkowski A, Foley AR, Bönnemann CG. Longitudinal changes in clinical outcome measures in COL6-related dystrophies and LAMA2-related dystrophies. Neurology 2019; 93:e1932-e1943. [PMID: 31653707 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the rate of change of clinical outcome measures in children with 2 types of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), COL6-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) and LAMA2-related dystrophies (LAMA2-RDs). METHODS Over the course of 4 years, 47 individuals (23 with COL6-RD and 24 with LAMA2-RD) 4 to 22 years of age were evaluated. Assessments included the Motor Function Measure 32 (MFM32), myometry (knee flexors and extensors, elbow flexors and extensors), goniometry (knee and elbow extension), pulmonary function tests, and quality-of-life measures. Separate linear mixed-effects models were fitted for each outcome measurement, with subject-specific random intercepts. RESULTS Total MFM32 scores for COL6-RDs and LAMA2-RDs decreased at a rate of 4.01 and 2.60 points, respectively, each year (p < 0.01). All muscle groups except elbow flexors for individuals with COL6-RDs decreased in strength between 1.70% (p < 0.05) and 2.55% (p < 0.01). Range-of-motion measurements decreased by 3.21° (p < 0.05) at the left elbow each year in individuals with LAMA2-RDs and 2.35° (p < 0.01) in right knee extension each year in individuals with COL6-RDs. Pulmonary function demonstrated a yearly decline in sitting forced vital capacity percent predicted of 3.03% (p < 0.01) in individuals with COL6-RDs. There was no significant change in quality-of-life measures analyzed. CONCLUSION Results of this study describe the rate of change of motor function as measured by the MFM32, muscle strength, range of motion, and pulmonary function in individuals with COL6-RDs and LAMA2-RDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minal S Jain
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Katherine Meilleur
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Eunhee Kim
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Gina Norato
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Melissa Waite
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Leslie Nelson
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Michelle McGuire
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Tina Duong
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Katherine Keller
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Donovan J Lott
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Allan Glanzman
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Kristy Rose
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Marion Main
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Courtney Fiorini
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Irene Chrismer
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Melody Linton
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Monal Punjabi
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Jeffrey Elliott
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Fatoumata Tounkara
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Ruhi Vasavada
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Ranjani Logaraj
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Jocelyn Winkert
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Sandra Donkervoort
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Meganne Leach
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Jahannaz Dastgir
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Linda Hynan
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Carmel Nichols
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Elizabeth Hartnett
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Gilberto M Averion
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - James C Collins
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Eunice S Kim
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Angela Kokkinis
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Alice Schindler
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Kristen Zukosky
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Robert Fee
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Veronica Hinton
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Payam Mohassel
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Diana Bharucha-Goebel
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Carole Vuillerot
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Peter McGraw
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Mark Barton
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Joseph Fontana
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Anne Rutkowski
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - A Reghan Foley
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Carsten G Bönnemann
- From the Rehabilitation Medicine Department (M.S.J., M.W., R.V., R.L., C.N.), Clinical Research Center, Neuromuscular Symptoms Unit (K.M., I.C., M.L., M.P., J.E., F.T., J.W.), Tissue Injury Branch, National Institute of Nursing Research, Clinical Trials Unit (E.K., G.N.) and Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section (S.D., M.L., E.H., G.M.A., A.K., A.S., K.Z., P.M., D.B.-G., A.R.F., C.G.B.), Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Pulmonary Branch (M.B., J.F., P.M.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Physical Therapy (L.N.) and Clinical Sciences (L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas; Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy Department (M. McGuire, J.C.C.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH; Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Department (T.D.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; Physical Therapy Department (K.K.), Rady's Children Hospital, San Diego, CA; Department of Physical Therapy (D.J.L.), University of Florida, Gainesville; Physical Therapy Department (A.G.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA; Paediatric Gait Analysis Laboratory of New South Wales (K.R.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (M. Main), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Department of Physical Therapy (C.F.), Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; G.H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology (R.F., V.H.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Goryeb Children's Hospital (J.D.), Morristown, NJ; CureCMD (E.S.K., A.R.), Torrance, CA; and L'Escale Service Central de MPR pédiatrique (C.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
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