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Clement A, Christensen SL, Jansen-Olesen I, Olesen J, Guo S. The ATP sensitive potassium channel (K ATP) is a novel target for migraine drug development. Front Mol Neurosci 2023; 16:1182515. [PMID: 37456521 PMCID: PMC10338883 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1182515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Migraine is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting work and social life. It has been estimated that sales of migraine medicines will reach 12.9 billion USD in 2027. To reduce social impact, migraine treatments must improve, and the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel is a promising target because of the growing evidence of its implications in the pathogenesis of migraine. Strong human data show that opening of the KATP channel using levcromakalim is the most potent headache and migraine trigger ever tested as it induces headache in almost all healthy subjects and migraine attacks in 100% of migraine sufferers. This review will address the basics of the KATP channel together with clinical and preclinical data on migraine implications. We argue that KATP channel blocking, especially the Kir6.1/SUR2B subtype, may be a target for migraine drug development, however translational issues remain. There are no human data on the closure of the KATP channel, although blocking the channel is effective in animal models of migraine. We believe there is a good likelihood that an antagonist of the Kir6.1/SUR2B subtype of the KATP channel will be effective in the treatment of migraine. The side effects of such a blocker may be an issue for clinical use, but the risk is likely only moderate. Future clinical trials of a selective Kir6.1/SUR2B blocker will answer these questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalie Clement
- Glostrup Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sarah Louise Christensen
- Glostrup Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Inger Jansen-Olesen
- Glostrup Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jes Olesen
- Glostrup Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Song Guo
- Glostrup Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Odontology, Panum Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Offeddu N, Wüthrich C, Han W, Theiler C, Golfinopoulos T, Terry JL, Marmar E, Galperti C, Andrebe Y, Duval BP, Bertizzolo R, Clement A, Février O, Elaian H, Gönczy D, Landis JD. Gas puff imaging on the TCV tokamak. Rev Sci Instrum 2022; 93:123504. [PMID: 36586925 DOI: 10.1063/5.0126398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present the design and operation of a suite of Gas Puff Imaging (GPI) diagnostic systems installed on the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV) for the study of turbulence in the plasma edge and Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL). These systems provide the unique ability to simultaneously collect poloidal 2D images of plasma dynamics at the outboard midplane, around the X-point, in both the High-Field Side (HFS) and Low-Field Side (LFS) SOL, and in the divertor region. We describe and characterize an innovative control system for deuterium and helium gas injection, which is becoming the default standard for the other gas injections at TCV. Extensive pre-design studies and the different detection systems are presented, including an array of avalanche photodiodes and a high-speed CMOS camera. First results with spatial and time resolutions of up to ≈2 mm and 0.5 µs, respectively, are described, and future upgrades of the GPI diagnostics for TCV are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Offeddu
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Wüthrich
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - W Han
- MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Theiler
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Golfinopoulos
- MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J L Terry
- MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - E Marmar
- MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - C Galperti
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y Andrebe
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - B P Duval
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Bertizzolo
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Clement
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Février
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Elaian
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Gönczy
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J D Landis
- EPFL, Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Gawron LM, Gero A, Sanders JN, Clement A, Pangasa M, Turok DK. P060Utilization of larc methods at the time of emergency contraception visit: A prospective observational study. Contraception 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.09.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Clement A, Madsen MJ, Kastaniegaard K, Wiborg O, Asuni AA, Stensballe A. Chronic Stress Induces Hippocampal Mitochondrial Damage in APPPS1 Model Mice and Wildtype Littermates. J Alzheimers Dis 2022; 87:259-272. [PMID: 35275551 DOI: 10.3233/jad-220064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia worldwide. Despite decades of investigation, the etiology of AD is not fully understood, although emerging evidence suggest that chronic environmental and psychological stress plays a role in the mechanisms and contributes to the risk of developing AD. Thus, dissecting the impact of stress on the brain could improve our understanding of the pathological mechanisms. OBJECTIVE We aimed to study the effect of chronic stress on the hippocampal proteome in male APPPS1 transgenic mice and wildtype (WT) littermates. METHODS APPPS1 and WT mice were subjected to 4 weeks of chronic stress followed by 3 weeks of continued diurnal disruption. Hippocampal tissue was used for proteomics analysis using label-free quantitative DIA based LC-MS/MS analysis. RESULTS We identified significantly up- and downregulated proteins in both APPPS1 and WT mice exposed to chronic stress compared to the control groups. Via interaction network mapping, significant proteins could be annotated to specific pathways of mitochondrial function (oxidative phosphorylation and TCA cycle), metabolic pathways, AD pathway and synaptic functions (long term potentiation). In WT mice, chronic stress showed the highest impact on complex I of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, while in APPPS1 mice this pathway was compromised broadly by chronic stress. CONCLUSION Our data shows that chronic stress and amyloidosis additively contribute to mitochondrial damage in hippocampus. Although these results do not explain all effects of chronic stress in AD, they add to the scientific knowledge on the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalie Clement
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark.,Department of Pathology and Fluid Biomarkers, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Ove Wiborg
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark
| | - Ayodeji A Asuni
- Department of Pathology and Fluid Biomarkers, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Allan Stensballe
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark
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Torres E, Gero A, Simmons RG, Sanders JN, Clement A, Turok DK. POSTER ABSTRACTS. Contraception 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Clement A, Pedersen MM, Stensballe A, Wiborg O, Asuni AA. Chronic stress induces NPD-like behavior in APPPS1 and WT mice with subtle differences in gene expression. Genes Brain Behav 2021; 20:e12766. [PMID: 34382343 PMCID: PMC9285501 DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Neuropsychiatric disturbances (NPDs) are considered hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, treatment of these symptoms has proven difficult and development of safe and effective treatment options is hampered by the limited understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. Thus, robust preclinical models are needed to increase knowledge of NPDs in AD and develop testable hypotheses and novel treatment options. Abnormal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is implicated in many psychiatric symptoms and might contribute to both AD and NPDs development and progression. We aimed to establish a mechanistic preclinical model of NPD-like behavior in the APPPS1 mouse model of AD and wildtype (WT) littermates. In APPPS1 and WT mice, we found that chronic stress increased anxiety-like behavior and altered diurnal locomotor activity suggestive of sleep disturbances. Also, chronic stress activated the HPA axis, which, in WT mice, remained heightened for additional 3 weeks. Chronic stress caused irregular expression of circadian regulatory clock genes (BMAL1, PER2, CRY1 and CRY2) in both APPPS1 and WT mice. Interestingly, APPPS1 and WT mice responded differently to chronic stress in terms of expression of serotonergic markers (5-HT1A receptor and MAOA) and inflammatory genes (IL-6, STAT3 and ADMA17). These findings indicate that, although the behavioral response to chronic stress might be similar, the neurobiochemical response was different in APPPS1 mice, which is an important insight in the efforts to develop safe and effective treatments options for NPDs in AD patients. Further work is needed to substantiate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalie Clement
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Department of Pathology and Fluid Biomarkers, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mads M Pedersen
- Department of Biostatistics, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Allan Stensballe
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Ove Wiborg
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Ayodeji A Asuni
- Department of Pathology and Fluid Biomarkers, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Guéguen S, Weinbach J, Clement A, Landais P, Amselem S. Le programme RaDiCo (Rare Disease Cohorts) : construction et suivi de e-cohortes nationales et internationales. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2021.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Aziria A, Chapron T, Martin G, Krystal S, Clement A, Caputo G. Tuberous sclerosis: Diagnosis on ocular fundus examination. J Fr Ophtalmol 2021; 44:e399-e402. [PMID: 33962820 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2020.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Aziria
- Service d'ophtalmo-pédiatrie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
| | - T Chapron
- Service d'ophtalmo-pédiatrie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France; University of Paris, Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center/CRESS, INSERM U1153, INRA, 75004 Paris, France.
| | - G Martin
- Service d'ophtalmo-pédiatrie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
| | - S Krystal
- Service de radiologie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
| | - A Clement
- Service d'ophtalmo-pédiatrie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
| | - G Caputo
- Service d'ophtalmo-pédiatrie, fondation Adolphe-de-Rothschild, 29, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
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Clement A, Mansard S, Bachelerie M, D’Incan M. Pronostic des lymphomes T cutanés érythrodermiques. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Clement A, Wiborg O, Stensballe A, Asuni AA. A preclinical model for modulation and characterisation of neuropsychiatric disturbances in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/alz.037459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amalie Clement
- Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
- Lundbeck A/S Copenhagen Denmark
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Clement A, Wiborg O, Asuni AA. Steps Towards Developing Effective Treatments for Neuropsychiatric Disturbances in Alzheimer's Disease: Insights From Preclinical Models, Clinical Data, and Future Directions. Front Aging Neurosci 2020; 12:56. [PMID: 32210790 PMCID: PMC7068814 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia worldwide. It is mostly known for its devastating effect on memory and learning but behavioral alterations commonly known as neuropsychiatric disturbances (NPDs) are also characteristics of the disease. These include apathy, depression-like behavior, and sleep disturbances, and they all contribute to an increased caregiver burden and earlier institutionalization. The interaction between NPDs and AD pathology is not well understood, but the consensus is that they contribute to disease progression and faster decline. Consequently, recognizing and treating NPDs might improve AD pathology and increase the quality of life for both patients and caregivers. In this review article, we examine previous and current literature on apathy, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances in AD patients and preclinical AD mechanistic models. We hypothesize that tau accumulation, beta-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial damage, and loss of the locus coeruleus (LC)-norepinephrine (NE) system all collectively impact the development of NPDs and contribute synergistically to AD pathology. Targeting more than one of these processes might provide the most optimal strategy for treating NPDs and AD. The development of such clinical approaches would be preceded by preclinical studies, for which robust and reliable mechanistic models of NPD-like behavior are needed. Thus, developing effective preclinical research models represents an important step towards a better understanding of NPDs in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalie Clement
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Physiology and Symptoms, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ove Wiborg
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Ayodeji A. Asuni
- Department of Physiology and Symptoms, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Bronzina E, Clement A, Marie B, Fook Chong KT, Faure P, Passeron T. Efficacy and tolerability on melasma of a topical cosmetic product acting on melanocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells: a randomized comparative trial against 4% hydroquinone. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:897-903. [PMID: 31858658 PMCID: PMC7154540 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Recent data demonstrated that an altered basal membrane, activated melanocytes and secreted factors from keratinocytes but also fibroblasts and endothelial cells are involved in the pathophysiology of melasma. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability on melasma of a new topical skin‐lightening cosmetic product combination (CCP) targeting several factors identified to be involved in melasma pathogenesis compared to 4% hydroquinone (HQ). Methods Forty‐three women with melasma were enrolled in a 12‐week double‐blind, randomized, parallel‐group trial and treated with CCP or 4% HQ cream. Efficacy was evaluated with the modified Melasma Area Severity Index (mMASI) score and colorimetric change. Cutaneous tolerability and patient satisfaction were also investigated. Results The mMASI score decreased for both products from baseline and over the study period. At week 12, 90% of the subjects who received the combination products had an improvement in pigmentation vs. 79% with HQ. Similarly, both products significantly increased Individual Typological Angle parameters. For both measures, no statistically significant difference was observed between CCP and HQ in terms of change from baseline. CPP was very well tolerated. Conclusions Cosmetic product combination is as effective as HQ in the management of facial dyspigmentation and represents a safe alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - B Marie
- Insight Research - Dermscan Group, Quatre Bornes, Mauritius
| | - K T Fook Chong
- Insight Research - Dermscan Group, Quatre Bornes, Mauritius
| | - P Faure
- DEWAVRIN GROUP, Wasquehal, France
| | - T Passeron
- Department of Dermatology, Université Côte d'Azur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.,INSERM U1065, C3M, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
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Ureche C, Ailoaei Ș, Tapoi L, Clement A, Boca S, Cazacu A, Grecu M, Sascau R, Statescu C. P186 In search of lost time. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is one of the most difficult to diagnose and manage of the cardiomyopathies. Physical exercise can be a contributing factor and may accelerate the progression of the disease.
We present the case of a 49-year-old, a former professional football player, with a history of cardiac arrest in 2011 by ventricular tachycardia (VT) (normal coronary arteries). Between 2011 and 2019 the patient didn"t present for reevaluation and resumed endurance sports activity in spite of doctor recommendation. In 2019 he was directed to our clinic for a syncope followed by constrictive anterior chest pain and palpitations, the clinical expression of a VT with LBBB morphology and inferior axis, most likely originated in the RVOT, for which cardioversion was required. Upon admission, the patient was hemodynamically and respiratory stable, at sinus rhythm 60/min with left anterior hemiblock and negative T waves in V1-V2. Biologically, myocardial and hepatic cytolysis enzymes were within normal limits, with mild hypokalemia. Echocardiography showed significant dilatation of RV and RVOT with RV dysfunction (TAPSE 16 mm, FAC 20%, s" 8.6 cm/s). LV was nondilated, with normal systolic function and kinetic, but with trabeculation of the apex. To confirm the diagnosis of ARVD, cardiac MRI was performed and confirmed fat infiltration in the RV free wall with biventricular involvement. Given the high arrhythmic risk (two resuscitated VT episodes, syncope), a two-chamber ICD was implanted, without immediate post-procedural complications.
In the second postprocedural day, the patient suddenly installed important epigastric pain with thoracic irradiation. The ECG showed sensing and pacing malfunction and radioscopy showed evidence of ventricular probe displacement. The echocardiography confirmed the myocardial perforation. Emergency surgery by median thoracotomy was performed, with successful extraction of the electrode and myocardial suture. Postoperative progression was favorable under treatment with beta-blocker and amiodarone. A subcutaneous ICD will be implanted as soon as available.
In conclusion, this case is a very particular one. First of all, we’ve documented two distinct phases in the evolution of the ARVD (electrical phase – 2011 and structural phase - 2019). Moreover, by resuming endurance sports activity and in concordance with the literature data, we can only assume that the progression of the disease was accelerated and the arrhythmic risk was greater. Complications related to probe stability are common in this population, but myocardial perforation is a very rare and dangerous one. The therapeutic management of patients with ARVD has evolved over the years and continues to be an important challenge. To further improve risk stratification and treatment of patients, more information is needed on the natural history, long-term prognosis, and risk assessment.
Abstract P186 Figure. Echocardiografic and MRI aspect
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ureche
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - Ș Ailoaei
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - L Tapoi
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - A Clement
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - S Boca
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - A Cazacu
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - M Grecu
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - R Sascau
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
| | - C Statescu
- Cardiovascular Diseases Institute Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu, Iasi, Romania
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Clement A, Cornet D, Alvarez S, Brami C, Clement P, Menezo Y. Endometriosis pathogenesis : role played by the oxidative stress due to MTHFR mutations. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.1102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Alatsatianos A, Clement A. Should adenotonsillectomy be routinely offered in children undergoing adenoidectomy? Int J Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Gamma spectrometry is a passive non-destructive assay used to quantify radionuclides present in more or less complex objects. Basic methods using empirical calibration with a standard in order to quantify the activity of nuclear materials by determining the calibration coefficient are useless on non-reproducible, complex and single nuclear objects such as waste packages. Package specifications as composition or geometry change from one package to another and involve a high variability of objects. Current quantification process uses numerical modelling of the measured scene with few available data such as geometry or composition. These data are density, material, screen, geometric shape, matrix composition, matrix and source distribution. Some of them are strongly dependent on package data knowledge and operator backgrounds. The French Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) is developing a new methodology to quantify nuclear materials in waste packages and waste drums without operator adjustment and internal package configuration knowledge. This method suggests combining a global stochastic approach which uses, among others, surrogate models available to simulate the gamma attenuation behaviour, a Bayesian approach which considers conditional probability densities of problem inputs, and Markov Chains Monte Carlo algorithms (MCMC) which solve inverse problems, with gamma ray emission radionuclide spectrum, and outside dimensions of interest objects. The methodology is testing to quantify actinide activity in different kind of matrix, composition, and configuration of sources standard in terms of actinide masses, locations and distributions. Activity uncertainties are taken into account by this adjustment methodology.
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Blanchon S, Legendre M, Bottier M, Tamalet A, Montantin G, Collot N, Tissier S, Faucon C, Dastot F, Copin B, Clement A, Coste A, Amselem S, Escudier E, Papon JF, Louis B. L’analyse quantitative du mouvement ciliaire permet d’identifier le phénotype ultra-structural des dyskinésies ciliaires primitives. Rev Mal Respir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Nathan N, Cavalin C, Macchi O, Abou Taam R, Valeyre D, Houdouin V, Corvol H, Perisson C, Tazi A, Amiot X, Ralph E, Houzel A, Hamami N, Catinon M, Deschildre A, De Blic J, Clement A, Vincent M, Rosental P. Exposome inorganique et sarcoïdose pulmonaire pédiatrique : l’étude PEDIASARC. Rev Mal Respir 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2015.10.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Corvol H, Taytard J, Tabary O, Le Rouzic P, Guillot L, Clement A. Les enjeux de la médecine personnalisée appliquée à la mucoviscidose. Arch Pediatr 2015; 22:778-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2015.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tabeze L, Borie R, Cottin V, Nathan N, Nunes H, Naccache J, Valeyre D, Cadranel J, Amselem S, Tazi A, Israel-Biet D, Marchand-Adam S, Prevot G, Reynaud Gaubert M, Clement A, Cordier J, Crestani B, Kannengiesser C. Prévalence de mutations identifiées dans les suspicions de formes génétiques de fibroses. Rev Mal Respir 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2014.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Sileo C, Epaud R, Mahloul M, Beydon N, Elia D, Clement A, Le Pointe HD. Sarcoidosis in children: HRCT findings and correlation with pulmonary function tests. Pediatr Pulmonol 2014; 49:1223-33. [PMID: 24339447 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.22956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2013] [Revised: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 09/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) plays an important role in the diagnosis and staging of pulmonary sarcoidosis, but implies radiation exposure. In this light, we aimed to describe HRCT findings as well as their relationship with pulmonary function tests (PFT) in children with pulmonary sarcoidosis. METHODS In a retrospective study, 18 pediatric patients with sarcoidosis, including 12 with pulmonary abnormalities (PA group) and 6 without pulmonary abnormalities (APA group) were followed over a 16-year period. Relationships between HRCT scores and PFT were studied by non-parametric Spearman's test at diagnosis and by restricted maximum likelihood (REML) analysis during follow-up. RESULTS Forty-three HRCT were scored. Twelve patients showed abnormal HRCT findings at diagnosis with multiple nodules or micronodules, while ground-glass opacities were seen in 11 patients. Ten patients exhibited pleural thickening or thickening of the fissure and 6 had interlobular septal thickening at diagnosis. No correlation between HRCT and forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1), forced expiratory flow during the mid-half of the FVC (FEF(25-75)) and specific dynamical compliance (SpecC(Ldyn)) was found at diagnosis. However, linear mixed models showed that changes in total HRCT scores over time were significantly associated with SpecC(Ldyn), FVC, and FEV1 modifications. CONCLUSION Radiologic findings in children with pulmonary sarcoidosis were similar to those in adults. HRCT and PFT are both essential investigations at diagnosis; however, the correlation between HRCT pulmonary parenchymal findings and PFT over time suggests the possibility of reducing the number of HRCT during follow-up to decrease unnecessary radiation exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Sileo
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France
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Balloy V, Deveaux A, Lebeaux D, Tabary O, le Rouzic P, Ghigo JM, Busson PF, Boëlle PY, Guez JG, Hahn U, Clement A, Chignard M, Corvol H, Burnet M, Guillot L. Azithromycin analogue CSY0073 attenuates lung inflammation induced by LPS challenge. Br J Pharmacol 2014; 171:1783-94. [PMID: 24417187 DOI: 10.1111/bph.12574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects. Long-term azithromycin therapy in patients with chronic lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis has been associated with increased antimicrobial resistance, emergence of hypermutable strains, ototoxicity and cardiac toxicity. The aim of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of the non-antibiotic azithromycin derivative CSY0073. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH We compared the effects of CSY0073 with those of azithromycin in experiments on bacterial cultures, Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm, lung cells and mice challenged intranasally with P. aeruginosa LPS. KEY RESULTS In contrast to azithromycin, CSY0073 did not inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus or Haemophilus influenzae and had no effect on an established P. aeruginosa biofilm. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids and lung homogenates collected after the LPS challenge in mice showed that CSY0073 and azithromycin (200 mg·kg(-1), i.p.) decreased neutrophil counts at 24 h and TNF-α, CXCL1 and CXCL2 levels in the BAL fluid after 3 h and IL-6, CXCL2 and IL-1β levels in the lung after 3 h compared with the vehicle. However, only azithromycin reduced IL-1β levels in the lung 24 h post LPS challenge. CSY0073 and azithromycin similarly diminished the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages, but not lung epithelial cells, exposed to P. aeruginosa LPS. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Unlike azithromycin, CSY0073 had no antibacterial effects but it did have a similar anti-inflammatory profile to that of azithromycin. Hence, CSY0073 may have potential as a long-term treatment for patients with chronic lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Balloy
- INSERM, UMR_S 938, CDR Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 938, CDR Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Inserm U874, Paris, France; Unité de défense Innée et Inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
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Sonneville F, Ruffin M, Le Rouzic P, Blouquit-Laye S, Guillot L, Clement A, Corvol H, Tabary O. Étude de la régulation du canal chlorure ANO1 par les microARNs chez les patients atteints de mucoviscidose. Rev Mal Respir 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2014.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Clement A, Matthews N. Can Attention's Temporal Resolution Be Doubled? J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Torres M, Clement A, Strausz OP. Argon-Matrix Isolation of Bis(carbomethoxy)thiirene: Formation of Acyl and Carbalkoxythioketenes. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-1983-1008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Photolysis of argon-matrix isolated 4,5-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,2,3-thiadiazole with λ = 254 or 265 nm resulted in the almost quantitative formation of bis(carbomethoxy)-thiirene (3g). Photolysis of 3g could only be carried out by long irradiation times at short wavelength λ = 210 nm and resulted mainly in extensive fragmentation instead of the formation of bis(carbomethoxy)thioketene, confirming earlier predictions that substituents, especially electron-withdrawing ones, should stabilize the thiirene ring. Methylcarboethoxy and methylacetylthioketene were obtained, however, in the argon-matrix photolysis or flow thermolysis of 4-methyl-5-carboethoxy-or 4-carboethoxy-5-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole and 4-acetyl-5-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Torres
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - A. Clement
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - O. P. Strausz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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Corvol H, Taytard J, Thouvenin G, Périsson C, Nathan N, Clement A. [Why use long-term macrolide therapy in pediatric pulmonology?]. Arch Pediatr 2014; 21:314-21. [PMID: 24503457 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Macrolides are well-known antibiotics exerting antimicrobial as well as anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Since the observation of a dramatic improvement in lung disease and survival in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis, macrolides have been used over the long term in several chronic respiratory diseases. This review describes the results of trials that have evaluated long-term macrolides in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, and asthma, particularly focusing on the impact on children. It also provides new insights on the potential effects of macrolides on diffuse parenchymal lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Corvol
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - J Taytard
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - G Thouvenin
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - C Périsson
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - N Nathan
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - A Clement
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, centre de ressources et de compétences pour la mucoviscidose, centre de référence des maladies respiratoires rares, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie-Paris 6, unité Inserm U938, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
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Viprey M, Donadieu J, Epaud R, Coulomb A, Le Pointe HD, Clement A, Fauroux B, Corvol H. Massive splenomegaly and pancytopenia reuealing sarcoidosis in a child. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2013; 30:149-152. [PMID: 24071888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Clinical presentation of sarcoidosis in children is very variable and dependant upon age. Herein, we report the first association of massive splenomegaly and pancytopenia as the revealing mode of sarcoidosis in an 8-year-old girl who, despite bone marrow involvement, had a remarkable good outcome following steroid therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Viprey
- Pediatric Pulmonary Department, Hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Matthews N, Welch L, Festa E, Clement A. Remapping Time Across Space. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.1197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Justino F, Stordal F, Clement A, Coppola E, Setzer A, Brumatti D. Modelling Weather and Climate Related Fire Risk in Africa. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2013.24022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hanning I, Clement A, Owens C, Park S, Pendleton S, Scott E, Almeida G, Gonzalez Gil F, Ricke S. Assessment of production performance in 2 breeds of broilers fed prebiotics as feed additives. Poult Sci 2012; 91:3295-9. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Blanchon S, Magnin ML, Cros P, Escudier E, Mahloul M, Tamalet A, Clement A, Ducou Le Pointe H, Beydon N. Longitudinal lung function and structural changes in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Cilia 2012. [PMCID: PMC3555898 DOI: 10.1186/2046-2530-1-s1-p3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Icick R, Clement A, Vorspan F, Lepine JP. La prise de décision chez des sujets dépendants à la cocaïne : effet de la dépendance aux opiacés et implication dans la rechute. Encephale 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2012.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Milillo S, Stout J, Hanning I, Clement A, Fortes E, den Bakker H, Wiedmann M, Ricke S. Listeria monocytogenes and hemolytic Listeria innocua in poultry. Poult Sci 2012; 91:2158-63. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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Icick R, Clement A, Vorspan F, Lepine JP. Decision-making in cocaine dependence: Implication of opiate dependence and predictive value for relapse. Encephale 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2012.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ruffin M, Marie S, Charlier C, Corvol H, Clement A, Tabary O. WS15.4 Study of the chloride channel ANO1 in cystic fibrosis context. J Cyst Fibros 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(12)60106-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Batona G, Michel A, Rene K, Marie G, Evelyne A, Clement A, Kamaye IM, Hassane D. LBP-1.05 Challenges and barriers for conducting STI/HIV prevention projects targeting female sex workers within national programs in Benin and Niger. Sex Transm Infect 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050119.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Mechri M, Epaud R, Emond S, Coulomb A, Jaubert F, Tarrant A, Feldmann D, Flamein F, Clement A, de Blic J, Taam RA, Brunelle F, le Pointe HD. Surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) mutation-associated lung disease: high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and its relation to histological analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2010; 45:1021-9. [PMID: 20658481 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.21289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY Determine high-resolution tomography (HRCT) scan characteristics in children with SFTPC mutation and correlate them to histological findings. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective multicenter study included 15 children (7 females and 8 males) with SFTPC mutations. HRCT scans have been performed in all the children and lung biopsies in 8 children. RESULTS From all signs assessed on initial HRCT scans, ground-glass opacities (n =14, 93%) and lung cysts (n = 6, 40%) were predominant. Interlobular septal thickening (n = 1, 7%), air space consolidation (n = 1, 7%), paraseptal emphysema (n = 2, 13%), and pulmonary nodules (n = 1, 7%) were also found. Histological analysis revealed accumulation of macrophages in the alveolar lumen, type II pneumocyte hyperplasia, and alveolar septal thickening. Dilatation of the respiratory bronchiole and alveolar duct associated with muscular hyperplasia were also described. Interestingly, lung cysts on HRCT scans were associated with dilatation of terminal bronchioli and alveolar duct in lung biopsies. CONCLUSION In children with SFTPC mutations, HRCT scan finding was highly correlated to the histological findings and, as such, represent a useful tool to identify patients that may require SFTPC gene sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Mechri
- Pediatric Radiology Department, Paris, France
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Rebeyrol C, Debray D, de Baaij J, Guillot L, Clement A, Tabary O, Chignard N, Le Rouzic P. Hepatic corticosteroid-binding globulin expression in CF patients. J Cyst Fibros 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(10)60073-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Thauvin-Robinet C, Munck A, Huet F, Genin E, Bellis G, Gautier E, Audrezet MP, Ferec C, Lalau G, Georges MD, Claustres M, Bienvenu T, Gerard B, Boisseau P, Cabet-Bey F, Feldmann D, Clavel C, Bieth E, Iron A, Simon-Bouy B, Costa C, Medina R, Leclerc J, Hubert D, Nove-Josserand R, Sermet-Gaudelus I, Rault G, Flori J, Leroy S, Wizla N, Bellon G, Haloun A, Perez-Martin S, d'Acremont G, Corvol H, Clement A, Houssin E, Binquet C, Bonithon-Kopp C, Alberti-Boulme C, Morris MA, Faivre L, Goossens M, Roussey M. The very low penetrance of cystic fibrosis for the R117H mutation: a reappraisal for genetic counselling and newborn screening. J Med Genet 2009; 46:752-8. [DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.067215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Rebeyrol C, Guillot L, Saint-Criq V, Ray D, Clement A, Tabary O, Le Rouzic P. Weak anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids on CF bronchial epithelial cells. J Cyst Fibros 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(09)60216-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Saint-Criq V, Jacquot J, Clement A, Tabary O. Azithromycin is not able to decrease inflammatory process in cystic fibrosis human bronchial epithelial cells. J Cyst Fibros 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(09)60215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Guillot L, Epaud R, Thouvenin G, Jonard L, Mohsni A, Couderc R, Counil F, de Blic J, Taam RA, Le Bourgeois M, Reix P, Flamein F, Clement A, Feldmann D. New surfactant protein C gene mutations associated with diffuse lung disease. J Med Genet 2009; 46:490-4. [DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.066829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Hubert D, Aubourg F, Fauroux B, Trinquart L, Sermet I, Lenoir G, Clement A, Dinh-Xuan AT, Louis B, Mahut B, Delclaux C. Exhaled nitric oxide in cystic fibrosis: relationships with airway and lung vascular impairments. Eur Respir J 2009; 34:117-24. [DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00164508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Fauroux B, Aubertin G, Cohen E, Clement A, Lofaso F. Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure in children with muscular, chest wall or lung disease. Eur Respir J 2009; 33:113-7. [DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00050708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Abstract
The paper outlines a multi-component assessment of the impacts of the climate change on runoff and total phosphorus loads to the large shallow Lake Balaton in Hungary. Present hydrological cycle of the lake catchment has been examined using the rainfall-runoff model WetSpa. Particular phosphorus concentration in runoff was estimated on the basis of the simulated streamflow using an empirical power equation. Dissolved phosphorus concentrations were determined as a function of landuse and soil type of the corresponding sub-catchment. The model was calibrated and validated against daily observations manually at monitoring sites of sixteen inflowing streams around the lake. Runoff stemming from shoreline urban developments was calculated by the urban runoff simulation model SWMM. Phosphorus concentrations in urban runoff were calculated by an empirical relationship derived from field measurements. The model was henceforward run for climate change scenario analysis. Present weather data were modified by the climate change scenarios imported from the results of the CLIME project. The results indicate that the impact of the climate change on runoff and phosphorus load appears in the change of the distribution within a time period rather than in the total volume. However, due to the high uncertainties in climate models, the presented calculations are possible assumptions rather than established statements.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kovács
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
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Rebeyrol C, Saint-Criq V, Bonvin E, Guillot L, Ray D, Tabary O, Clement A, Le Rouzic P. Glucocorticoids resistance in Cystic Fibrosis. Rev Mal Respir 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0761-8425(08)75051-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Guillemot N, Blanchon S, Nathan N, Corvol H, Fauroux B, Aubertin G, Clement A, Epaud R. [Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during prolonged corticosteroid therapy in an immunocompetent infant]. Rev Pneumol Clin 2008; 64:225-228. [PMID: 18995150 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2008.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2007] [Revised: 05/28/2008] [Accepted: 06/01/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pneumocystis jiroveci (PJ) infection is rare in infants and is suggestive of primary or secondary immunodeficiency. We report on a case of severe PJ pneumonia in an immunocompetent infant after prolonged corticosteroid treatment. CASE REPORT A 5 1/2 month-old girl presented with hypoxemic respiratory distress. Her medical record was remarkable only for a bulky parotid haemangioma, which was treated with prolonged oral corticosteroid therapy. The chest X-ray showed a mixed alveolar-interstitial pattern, and bronchoalveolar lavage revealed the presence of PJ. A favourable outcome was obtained after three weeks of intravenous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment. CONCLUSION PJ infection should be suspected in infants presenting with progressive respiratory distress associated with a mixed alveolar-interstitial pattern. Its potential seriousness justifies prophylactic therapy during prolonged immunosuppressive treatment (chemotherapy, corticosteroid treatment).
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Affiliation(s)
- N Guillemot
- Unité de pneumologie pédiatrique, hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, AP-HP, 26, avenue du Dr-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France
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Adib-Conquy M, Pedron T, Petit-Bertron A, Tabary O, Corvol H, Jacquot J, Clement A, Cavaillon J. A new candidate biomarker of inflammation in CF airway: Amphiregulin. J Cyst Fibros 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(08)60215-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Corvol H, Boelle P, Brouard J, Knauer N, Henrion-Caude A, Chadelat K, Flamant C, Charlier C, Boule M, Fauroux B, Vallet C, Feingold J, Ratjen F, Grasemann H, Clement A. Cytokine polymorphisms influence lung disease progression in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(08)60012-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bonvin E, Le Rouzic P, Bernaudin J, Cottart C, Vandebrouck C, Leal T, Clement A, Bonora M. Incidence of cartilage abnormalities on tracheal function in CFTR-deficient mice. J Cyst Fibros 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(08)60074-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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