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Stordeur C, Ayrolles A, Trebossen V, Barret S, Baillin F, Poncet-Kalifa H, Meslot C, Clarke J, Bargiacchi A, Peyre H, Delorme R. Early-onset restrictive food intake disorders in children: a latent class analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2023:10.1007/s00787-023-02316-3. [PMID: 37891412 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-023-02316-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
The two most frequent early-onset restrictive food intake disorders are early-onset anorexia nervosa (EOAN) and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorders (ARFID). Although the core symptoms of EOAN (i.e., fear of gaining weight and disturbed body image) are not present in ARFID, these symptoms are difficult to assess during the initial phase of hospitalisation. Our aim was to identify restrictive food intake disorder subtypes in children using latent class analysis (LCA) based on the information available at admission to hospital, and to determine the agreement between the subtypes identified using LCA and the final diagnosis: EOAN or ARFID. We retrospectively included 97 children under 13 years old with severe eating disorders (DSM-5) at their first hospitalisation in a specialised French paediatric unit. LCA was based on clinical information, growth chart analyses and socio-demographic parameters available at admission. We then compared the probabilities of latent class membership with the diagnosis (EOAN or ARFID) made at the end of the hospitalisation. The most parsimonious LCA model was a 2-class solution. Children diagnosed with EOAN at the end of hospitalisation had a 100% probability of belonging to class 1 while children diagnosed with ARFID had an 8% probability of belonging to class 1 based on parameters available at admission. Our results indicate that clinical and socio-demographic characteristics other than the core symptoms of EOAN may be discriminating for a differential diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coline Stordeur
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Anaël Ayrolles
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
- Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
| | - Vincent Trebossen
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Ségolène Barret
- Pôle Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent (P.U.P.E.A), CH Laborit, Poitiers, France
| | - Florence Baillin
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Poncet-Kalifa
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Carine Meslot
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Julia Clarke
- Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, Paris, France
- CMME (GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences), Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Anne Bargiacchi
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Hugo Peyre
- Centre de Ressources Autisme Languedoc-Roussillon et Centre d'Excellence Sur l'Autisme et les Troubles Neuro-développementaux, CHU Montpellier, 39 Avenue Charles Flahaut, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
- UMRS 1141, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Richard Delorme
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Rare Disease Refence Center for Early-Onset Anorexia Nervosa, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
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Ayrolles A, Bargiacchi A, Clarke J, Michel M, Baillin F, Trebossen V, Kalifa HP, Guilmin-Crépon S, Delorme R, Godart N, Stordeur C. Comparison between continued inpatient treatment versus day patient treatment after short inpatient care in early onset anorexia nervosa (COTIDEA trial): a study protocol for a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:730. [PMID: 37817147 PMCID: PMC10563254 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05222-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In children with early-onset anorexia nervosa (first symptoms before 13 years old, EO-AN), experts recommend initial outpatient treatment but in-patient treatment (IP) is frequently indicated due to acute medical instability or for those who have not improved with outpatient treatment. This IP can target either a partial weight restauration or a total weight normalization (return to the previous BMI growth trajectory). There are no evidence in the literature on which is the better therapeutic option in EOAN. But as long length of stay induce social isolation, with elevated costs, we wonder if a stepped-care model of daypatient treatment (DP) after short IP stabilisation may be a treatment option as effective as full-time IP to target weight normalization. We designed a two-arm randomised controlled trial testing the non-inferiority of a stepped-care model of DP after short IP stabilisation versus full-time IP. METHODS Eighty-eight children aged 8 to 13 years suffering from EOAN with initial severe undernutrition will be randomly allocated to either IP treatment as usual or a stepped care DP model both targeting weight normalization. Assessments will be conducted at inclusion, somatic stabilization, weight normalization, 6 months and 12 months post randomisation. The primary outcome will be BMI at 12 months post-randomisation. Secondaries outcomes will included clinical (tanner stage), biological (prealbumin, leptin, total ghrelin and IGF1) and radiological (bone mineralization and maturation) outcomes, eating symptomatology and psychiatric assessments, motivation to change, treatment acceptability and quality of life assessments, cost-utility and cost-effectiveness analyses. DISCUSSION COTIDEA will provide rigorous evaluation of treatment alternative to full-time inpatient treatment to allow a reduction of social iatrogenic link to hospital length of stay and associated costs. TRIAL REGISTRATION Trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04479683).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ayrolles
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
- Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
| | - A Bargiacchi
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - J Clarke
- Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, Paris, France
- CMME (GHU Paris Psychiatrie Et Neurosciences), Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - M Michel
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Inserm, ECEVE, U1123, 10 Boulevard de Verdun, 75010, Paris, France
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - F Baillin
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - V Trebossen
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - H Poncet Kalifa
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - S Guilmin-Crépon
- Inserm, ECEVE, U1123, 10 Boulevard de Verdun, 75010, Paris, France
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
- Pediatric Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Rare Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - R Delorme
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, CNRS UMR3571, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - N Godart
- CESP, INSERM, UMR 1018, University Paris-Sud, UVSQ, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
- UFR Simone Veil, UVSQ, University Paris-Saclay, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France
- Fondation de Santé Des Etudiants de France, Paris, France
| | - C Stordeur
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Reference Center for Rare Early-Onset Restrictive Eating Disorder, Robert Debré University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
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Ayrolles A, Clarke J, Dechaux M, Lefebvre A, Cohen A, Stordeur C, Peyre H, Bargiacchi A, Godart N, Watson H, Delorme R. Inpatient target discharge weight for early-onset anorexia nervosa: Restoring premorbid BMI percentile to improve height prognosis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 54:150-156. [PMID: 36963857 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Early-onset anorexia nervosa (EO-AN) is characterized by restricted food intake leading to low body weight, emerging before 14 years old. Most patients reaching a target body mass index (BMI) around the 25th percentile at hospitalization discharge display an incomplete prospective height catch-up. A better understanding of height prognosis determinants is required. METHODS In 74 children with an EO-AN, we collected height and weight premorbidly, at hospitalization, and at discharge, 6 months, 12 months, and at longer-term follow-up of 36 months. We defined a height prognosis parameter (HPP) as the difference between the height percentile at follow-up times and the premorbid height percentile. We explored the relationship between weight parameters and height catch-up at follow-up with linear regression analyses. RESULTS A higher weight suppression (WS) - i.e., difference between premorbid and current BMI - at admission and discharge was associated with lower HPP - i.e., a greater loss of height - at 12 months and 36 months follow-up. Similarly, a higher premorbid BMI percentile was associated with a lower HPP at 12 and 36 months. CONCLUSION Target discharge weight for EO-AN patients should be tailored and based on premorbid BMI trajectory to improve height prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ayrolles
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France; Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
| | - J Clarke
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France; Centre of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM UMR 894, Paris, France
| | - M Dechaux
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France
| | - A Lefebvre
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France; Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - A Cohen
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France
| | - C Stordeur
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France
| | - H Peyre
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France; INSERM UMRS 1141, Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
| | - A Bargiacchi
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France
| | - N Godart
- Fondation Santé des Etudiants de France, Paris, France; CESP, U1018, INSERM, Villejuif, France; UFR of Health Sciences, UVSQ, Versailles, France
| | - H Watson
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA; School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia; School of Paediatrics, Division of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - R Delorme
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Paris, France; Human Genetics & Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Paris University, Paris, France
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Ayrolles A, Ellul P, Trebossen V, Houhou‐Fidouh N, Bonacorsi S, Descamps D, Delorme R. Is SARS‐CoV‐2 seroconversion a risk factor for severe and acute psychiatric symptoms in children? Neuropsychopharmacol Rep 2022; 42:218-220. [PMID: 35257512 PMCID: PMC9216372 DOI: 10.1002/npr2.12236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Since the beginning of the COVID pandemic, studies reported an increase in children’s mental health issues and questioned the impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 on psychiatric symptoms. Methods We compared COVID seroconversion in children hospitalized with acute, severe psychiatric symptoms (n = 52) with the sex‐ and age‐matched control group (n = 52) living in the same low‐income geographic area and sampled during the same time period. Results Contrary to our hypothesis, we observed less seroconverted children with psychiatric conditions 9.61% (95% CI, 3.59‐21.80) vs 34.61% (95% CI, 22.33‐49.16; χ2 = 14.7, P = 1.24E−4; OR = 0.20; 95% CI, 0.05‐0.64). Conclusion This suggests a lower direct impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 compared with the impact of mitigation strategies on psychiatric symptom deterioration in children reported since early stages of the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anaël Ayrolles
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
- Paris University Paris France
| | - Pierre Ellul
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
- Paris University Paris France
| | - Vincent Trebossen
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
- Paris University Paris France
| | - Nadira Houhou‐Fidouh
- Virology Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Bichat Hospital Paris France
| | - Stephane Bonacorsi
- Paris University Paris France
- Microbiology Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
| | - Diane Descamps
- Paris University Paris France
- Virology Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Bichat Hospital Paris France
| | - Richard Delorme
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris Robert Debré Hospital Paris France
- Paris University Paris France
- Cognitive and Genetic Functions Institute Pasteur Paris France
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Ayrolles A, Brun F, Chen P, Djalovski A, Beauxis Y, Delorme R, Bourgeron T, Dikker S, Dumas G. HyPyP: a Hyperscanning Python Pipeline for inter-brain connectivity analysis. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2021; 16:72-83. [PMID: 33031496 PMCID: PMC7812632 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsaa141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The bulk of social neuroscience takes a 'stimulus-brain' approach, typically comparing brain responses to different types of social stimuli, but most of the time in the absence of direct social interaction. Over the last two decades, a growing number of researchers have adopted a 'brain-to-brain' approach, exploring similarities between brain patterns across participants as a novel way to gain insight into the social brain. This methodological shift has facilitated the introduction of naturalistic social stimuli into the study design (e.g. movies) and, crucially, has spurred the development of new tools to directly study social interaction, both in controlled experimental settings and in more ecologically valid environments. Specifically, 'hyperscanning' setups, which allow the simultaneous recording of brain activity from two or more individuals during social tasks, has gained popularity in recent years. However, currently, there is no agreed-upon approach to carry out such 'inter-brain connectivity analysis', resulting in a scattered landscape of analysis techniques. To accommodate a growing demand to standardize analysis approaches in this fast-growing research field, we have developed Hyperscanning Python Pipeline, a comprehensive and easy open-source software package that allows (social) neuroscientists to carry-out and to interpret inter-brain connectivity analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anaël Ayrolles
- Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Florence Brun
- Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Phoebe Chen
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York City, USA
| | - Amir Djalovski
- Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Center for Developmental Social Neuroscience, Interdiscilinary Center Herzliya, Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Herzliya, Israel
- Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Yann Beauxis
- Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Richard Delorme
- Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Suzanne Dikker
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York City, USA
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Guillaume Dumas
- Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Boca Raton, FL, USA
- Departement of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Precision Psychiatry and Social Physiology laboratory, CHU Sainte-Justine Centre de Recherche, Precision Psychiatry and Social Physiology Laboratory, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Ayrolles A, Ellul P, Renaldo F, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Delorme R, Drunat S, Elmaleh-Bergès M, Kwon T, Rozenberg F, Bondet V, Duffy D, Crow YJ, Melki I. Catatonia in a patient with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome efficiently treated with immunoadsorption. Schizophr Res 2020; 222:484-486. [PMID: 32571621 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anaël Ayrolles
- Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et l'adolescent, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France; Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
| | - Pierre Ellul
- Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et l'adolescent, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Florence Renaldo
- Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Centre de reference leucodystrophies et leucoencephalopathies de cause rare (LEUKOFRANCE), APHP Robert-Debré, Paris, France
| | - Odile Boespflug-Tanguy
- Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Centre de reference leucodystrophies et leucoencephalopathies de cause rare (LEUKOFRANCE), APHP Robert-Debré, Paris, France; INSERM UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Richard Delorme
- Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et l'adolescent, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France; Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Séverine Drunat
- Service de génétique, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France; INSERM UMR 1141 NeuroDiderot, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Theresa Kwon
- Service de néphrologie pédiatrique, APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Flore Rozenberg
- Service de virologie, Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, APHP Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Centre, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Bondet
- Immunobiologie des cellules dendritiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Inserm U1223, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Darragh Duffy
- Immunobiologie des cellules dendritiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Inserm U1223, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Yanick J Crow
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Institut Imagine, Paris, France; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratoire de Neurogénétique et Neuroinflammation, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Melki
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratoire de Neurogénétique et Neuroinflammation, Paris, France; Service de Pédiatrie Générale, Maladies Infectieuses et Médecine Interne, Centre de référence des rhumatismes inflammatoires et maladies autoimmunes systémiques rares de l'enfant (RAISE), APHP Robert Debré, Paris, France; Service d'Immunologie-Hématologie et Rhumatologie Pédiatriques, APHP Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
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Brunet A, Ayrolles A, Gambotti L, Maatoug R, Estellat C, Descamps M, Girault N, Kalalou K, Abgrall G, Ducrocq F, Vaiva G, Jaafari N, Krebs MO, Castaigne E, Hanafy I, Benoit M, Mouchabac S, Cabié MC, Guillin O, Hodeib F, Durand-Zaleski I, Millet B. Paris MEM: a study protocol for an effectiveness and efficiency trial on the treatment of traumatic stress in France after the 2015-16 terrorist attacks. BMC Psychiatry 2019; 19:351. [PMID: 31703570 PMCID: PMC6842179 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2283-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Paris and Nice terrorist attacks affected a thousand of trauma victims and first-line responders. Because there were concerns that this might represent the first of several attacks, there was a need to quickly enhance the local capacities to treat a large number of individuals suffering from trauma-related disorders. Since Reconsolidation Therapy (RT) is brief, relatively easy to learn, well tolerated and effective, it appeared as the ideal first-line treatment to teach to clinicians in this context. METHODS This study protocol is a two-arm non-randomized, multicenter controlled trial, comparing RT to treatment as usual for the treatment of trauma-related disorders. RT consists of actively recalling one's traumatic event under the influence of the ß-blocker propranolol, once a week, for 10-25 min with a therapist, over 6 consecutive weeks. This protocol evaluates the feasibility, effectiveness, and cost-utility of implementing RT as part of a large multi-center (N = 400) pragmatic trial with a one-year follow-up. DISCUSSION Paris MEM is the largest trial to date assessing the efficiency of RT in the aftermath of a large-scale man-made disaster. RT could possibly reinforce the therapeutic arsenal for the treatment of patients suffering from trauma-related disorders, not only for communities in western countries but also worldwide for terror- or disaster-stricken communities. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical Trials (ClinicalTrials.gov). June 3, 2016. NCT02789982.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Brunet
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - A. Ayrolles
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - L. Gambotti
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - R. Maatoug
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - C. Estellat
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - M. Descamps
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - N. Girault
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - K. Kalalou
- Unité de recherche clinique, EPS de Ville Evrard, G03, 5 rue du Dr Delafontaine, 93200 Saint-Denis, France
| | - G. Abgrall
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris -, Hôtel-Dieu, 75004 Paris, France
| | - F. Ducrocq
- France CHRU de Lille, Pôle de Psychiatrie Médecine Légale et Santé en milieu Pénitentiaire, SCA-Lab CNRS UMR 9193, 59037 cedex Lille, France
| | - G. Vaiva
- France CHRU de Lille, Pôle de Psychiatrie Médecine Légale et Santé en milieu Pénitentiaire, SCA-Lab CNRS UMR 9193, 59037 cedex Lille, France
| | - N. Jaafari
- CIC INSERM U802, CHU de Poitiers, Unité de recherche clinique intersectorielle en psychiatrie du Centre Hospitalier Henri Laborit, 86022 Poitiers, France
| | - M. O. Krebs
- Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - E. Castaigne
- Service de Psychiatrie, CHU de Bicêtre, HUPS, APHP 78, rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - I. Hanafy
- CH Marne La Vallée, Service de Médecine Légale, 77420 Marne-La-Vallée, France
| | - M. Benoit
- Clinical Neuroscience Department Hospital Pasteur 1, France University of Côte d’Azur, 30 avenue de la voie, 06002 NICE cedex 1 Romaine, France
| | - S. Mouchabac
- Département de psychiatrie et de psychologie médicale de l’adulte, Hôpital universitaire Saint-Antoine, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI - AP-HP, 184 rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - M. C. Cabié
- Pôle Paris 11 Les Hôpitaux de Saint Maurice, 12-14 rue Val d’Osne, 94410 St Maurice, France
| | - O. Guillin
- Service Hospitalo-universitaire, CH du Rouvray, 4 rue Paul Eluard, 76300 Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France
- unité Inserm U1079 Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - F. Hodeib
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - I. Durand-Zaleski
- ECEVE, UMR 1123 URCEco Ile de France Hôtel Dieu, 1 place du Parvis de Notre Dame, 75004 Paris, France
| | - B. Millet
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
- Département de Psychiatrie adulte, Hôpital Universitaire de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
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Siegfried E, Ayrolles A, Rahioui H. [Body dysmorphic disorder: Future prospects of medical care]. Encephale 2018; 44:288-290. [PMID: 29102368 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2017.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by excessive preoccupation with a slight or imagined defect in one's physical appearance, believing they look ugly, abnormal or deformed. While the most common preoccupations focus on the skin, hair and nose, any part of the body may be involved. Preoccupations are intrusive, time-consuming and hard to control. Repetitive behaviors are performed in response to the preoccupations. BDD is associated with marked impairment in socio-professional functioning, poor quality of life and high suicide rates. CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS BDD appears to be relatively common with a prevalence rate between 1 and 2% in general population with a chronic course evolution without treatment, it is also associated with a high rate of depression and suicide. The current prevalence in adult psychiatric population is estimated over 10%; prevalence is also elevated in dermatology and cosmetic surgery patients. THERAPEUTIC Adequate treatments may improve symptoms and quality of life. International guidelines recommend cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as first line of treatment. Several studies have shown evidence of CBT benefit. High dose selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRI) for at least 12weeks are recommended in more severe cases. SRI augmentation strategies with antipsychotic adjunction do not report benefit in small-size sample. Antipsychotic medication for BDD even with delusional beliefs is not indicated. Attachment based interpersonal psychotherapy, analyzing and correcting interpersonal relationship from individuals with BDD may represent an alternative therapy improving self-esteem. COSMETIC TREATMENTS Insight is generally poor and patients often require cosmetic and surgical treatments to "correct" their imagined defect with sometimes a transitional initial benefit but without positive impact on long-term remission and can exacerbate preoccupation. SCREENING AND AWARENESS Healthcare professionals need to be aware of an early detection of this trouble, clinical tools validated in cosmetic population can help them to identify BDD in order to provide education about diagnosis and refer patients to a psychiatrist. More collaboration between psychiatrists and cosmetic practitioners is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Siegfried
- Secteur 4, CHS Sainte-Anne, site hôpital Henri-Ey, 15, avenue de la Porte de Choisy, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - A Ayrolles
- Secteur 4, CHS Sainte-Anne, site hôpital Henri-Ey, 15, avenue de la Porte de Choisy, 75013 Paris, France
| | - H Rahioui
- Secteur 4, CHS Sainte-Anne, site hôpital Henri-Ey, 15, avenue de la Porte de Choisy, 75013 Paris, France
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