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Ellsworth SG, Ross A, Shiue K, Murthy P, Patel RB, Zellars RC, Miller AC, Russ KA, Lotze M. Influence of Radiation Fractionation on Immune Repertoire Diversity in Solid Tumor Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S157. [PMID: 37784394 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Radiation (RT)-induced lymphopenia (RIL) occurs in up to 75% of patients undergoing RT and is associated with worse tumor control and survival across a spectrum of solid tumors. Patients undergoing hypofractionated RT are at lower risk of RIL compared with patients treated with more prolonged RT courses. However, it is unknown whether immune repertoire diversity is similarly affected by fractionation scheme in patients undergoing RT. This prospective study analyzed RT-induced changes in immune repertoire diversity in patients treated with conventionally (CFRT) vs hypofractionated RT (HFRT). MATERIALS/METHODS RNA-based T and B cell receptor sequencing was performed on peripheral lymphocytes collected prospectively before RT and within 4 weeks of the last RT fraction from 23 patients (18 men, 5 women, median age 67 y) with primary solid tumors undergoing CFRT (≤3 Gy/day x ≥10 days, n = 13) or HFRT (≥5 Gy/day x ≤5 days, n = 10). Absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC; cells/μL) were obtained from clinical laboratory data. The number of unique CDR3 receptors (uCDR3) and Shannon entropy were used to monitor changes in T (TCR Vβ) and B (BCR IgH) receptor diversity. RESULTS ALC decreased after RT in 90% (20/22) of patients (mean pre-RT ALC 1830 vs 1040 post-RT, p <0.001). Mean % ALC loss was greater in CFRT vs HFRT patients (44.3 vs. 35.2%). After RT, entropy in IgH and Vβ decreased in 18/23 (78%) and 17/23 (74%) patients, respectively; uCDR3 in IgH and Vβ decreased in 14/23 (61%) and 15/23 (65%). Among patients with concordant decreases in ALC and uCDR3, a moderate correlation between magnitude of ALC loss and uCDR3 levels in the T-cell receptor Vβ was observed (r = 0.64, p = 0.02). For both receptor species studied (IgH and Vβ), HFRT patients were more likely to have an increase in either entropy or uCDR3 in the face of decreased ALC (36 vs 15%, X2 p = 0.03). Furthermore, while decreases in entropy were observed among the CFRT patients for both IgH (median entropy 10.4 vs 9.4, p = 0.06) and Vβ (9.7 vs 8.1, p = 0.02), entropy did not significantly change following RT in the HFRT patients (IgH 10.6 vs 10.4, p = 0.74 and Vβ 10.9 vs 10.8, p = 0.24). CONCLUSION RT-induced changes in immune repertoire diversity are variably reflected in the peripheral ALC. Both HFRT and CFRT depleted circulating lymphocytes, but patients undergoing HFRT were more likely to experience increases in T and B cell diversity metrics despite lymphopenia. It is therefore possible that relative sparing of repertoire diversity among patients undergoing HFRT could increase the likelihood of tumor antigen recognition by peripheral blood lymphocytes. As immune repertoire diversity is associated with the likelihood of response to immunotherapy, these findings also have implications for RT-immunotherapy combinations. Further study is required to understand the relationship between RT exposure to circulating lymphocyte populations and immune repertoire diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S G Ellsworth
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - A Ross
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - K Shiue
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - P Murthy
- University of Pittsburgh Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - R B Patel
- UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - R C Zellars
- Indiana University Department of Radiation Oncology, Indianapolis, IN
| | | | - K A Russ
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - M Lotze
- University of Pittsburgh Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA
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Ross A, Hughes P, Malik M. Letters. Ulster Med J 2023; 92:106-107. [PMID: 37649917 PMCID: PMC10464627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Ross
- Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland
| | - P Hughes
- Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland
| | - M Malik
- Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland
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Spohn S, Draulans C, Kishan A, Spratt D, Ross A, Maurer T, Tilki D, Berlin A, Blanchard P, Collins S, Bronsert P, Chen R, Dal Pra A, De Meerler G, Eade T, Haustermans K, Hölscher T, Höcht S, Ghadjar P, Davicioni E, Heck M, Kerkmeijer L, Kirste S, Tselis N, Tran P, Pinkawa M, Pommier P, Deltas C, Schmidt-Hegemann NS, Wiegel T, Zilli T, Tree A, Qiu X, Murthy V, Epstein J, Graztke C, Grosu A, Kamran S, Zamboglou C, Pinkawa. Genomic classifiers in personalized prostate cancer radiotherapy approaches – a systematic review and future perspectives based on international consensus. EUR UROL SUPPL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(22)02485-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Das S, Ross A, Ma XX, Becker S, Schmitt C, van Duijn F, Galindez-Ruales EF, Fuhrmann F, Syskaki MA, Ebels U, Baltz V, Barra AL, Chen HY, Jakob G, Cao SX, Sinova J, Gomonay O, Lebrun R, Kläui M. Anisotropic long-range spin transport in canted antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO 3. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6140. [PMID: 36253357 PMCID: PMC9576681 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33520-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In antiferromagnets, the efficient transport of spin-waves has until now only been observed in the insulating antiferromagnet hematite, where circularly (or a superposition of pairs of linearly) polarized spin-waves diffuse over long distances. Here, we report long-distance spin-transport in the antiferromagnetic orthoferrite YFeO3, where a different transport mechanism is enabled by the combined presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and externally applied fields. The magnon decay length is shown to exceed hundreds of nanometers, in line with resonance measurements that highlight the low magnetic damping. We observe a strong anisotropy in the magnon decay lengths that we can attribute to the role of the magnon group velocity in the transport of spin-waves in antiferromagnets. This unique mode of transport identified in YFeO3 opens up the possibility of a large and technologically relevant class of materials, i.e., canted antiferromagnets, for long-distance spin transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhankar Das
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Ross
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, 91767, France
| | - X X Ma
- Department of Physics, Materials Genome Institute, International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - S Becker
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schmitt
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - F van Duijn
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC, F-38000, Grenoble, France.,Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, F-38042, Grenoble, France
| | - E F Galindez-Ruales
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Fuhrmann
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - M-A Syskaki
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - U Ebels
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC, F-38000, Grenoble, France
| | - V Baltz
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC, F-38000, Grenoble, France
| | - A-L Barra
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, F-38042, Grenoble, France
| | - H Y Chen
- Department of Physics, Materials Genome Institute, International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - G Jakob
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, Staudingerweg 9, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - S X Cao
- Department of Physics, Materials Genome Institute, International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - J Sinova
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Gomonay
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Lebrun
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, 91767, France
| | - M Kläui
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128, Mainz, Germany. .,Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, Staudingerweg 9, 55128, Mainz, Germany. .,Center for Quantum Spintronics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
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Varghese A, Spendiff S, Ross A, Lochmüller H. P.203 Biomarkers for central nervous system involvement in Myotonic dystrophy type 1. Neuromuscul Disord 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.07.365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Schaeffer E, Proudfoot J, Li E, Weiner A, Aguiar J, Hakansson A, Zhao X, Liu Y, Davicioni E, Ross A. 1377P Transcriptomic based indicators of potential therapeutic response to targeted therapy among 50,000 men with localized prostate cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Ross A, Iwata K, Elsouda D, Hairston J, Russell D, Davicioni E, Proudfoot J, Shore N, Cooperberg M, Schaeffer E. 1385P Transcriptome-based prognostic and predictive biomarker analysis of ENACT: A randomized controlled trial of enzalutamide (ENZA) in men undergoing active surveillance (AS). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Evans RA, Leavy OC, Richardson M, Elneima O, McAuley HJC, Shikotra A, Singapuri A, Sereno M, Saunders RM, Harris VC, Houchen-Wolloff L, Aul R, Beirne P, Bolton CE, Brown JS, Choudhury G, Diar-Bakerly N, Easom N, Echevarria C, Fuld J, Hart N, Hurst J, Jones MG, Parekh D, Pfeffer P, Rahman NM, Rowland-Jones SL, Shah AM, Wootton DG, Chalder T, Davies MJ, De Soyza A, Geddes JR, Greenhalf W, Greening NJ, Heaney LG, Heller S, Howard LS, Jacob J, Jenkins RG, Lord JM, Man WDC, McCann GP, Neubauer S, Openshaw PJM, Porter JC, Rowland MJ, Scott JT, Semple MG, Singh SJ, Thomas DC, Toshner M, Lewis KE, Thwaites RS, Briggs A, Docherty AB, Kerr S, Lone NI, Quint J, Sheikh A, Thorpe M, Zheng B, Chalmers JD, Ho LP, Horsley A, Marks M, Poinasamy K, Raman B, Harrison EM, Wain LV, Brightling CE, Abel K, Adamali H, Adeloye D, Adeyemi O, Adrego R, Aguilar Jimenez LA, Ahmad S, Ahmad Haider N, Ahmed R, Ahwireng N, Ainsworth M, Al-Sheklly B, Alamoudi A, Ali M, Aljaroof M, All AM, Allan L, Allen RJ, Allerton L, Allsop L, Almeida P, Altmann D, Alvarez Corral M, Amoils S, Anderson D, Antoniades C, Arbane G, Arias A, Armour C, Armstrong L, Armstrong N, Arnold D, Arnold H, Ashish A, Ashworth A, Ashworth M, Aslani S, Assefa-Kebede H, Atkin C, Atkin P, Aung H, Austin L, Avram C, Ayoub A, Babores M, Baggott R, Bagshaw J, Baguley D, Bailey L, Baillie JK, Bain S, Bakali M, Bakau M, Baldry E, Baldwin D, Ballard C, Banerjee A, Bang B, Barker RE, Barman L, Barratt S, Barrett F, Basire D, Basu N, Bates M, Bates A, Batterham R, Baxendale H, Bayes H, Beadsworth M, Beckett P, Beggs M, Begum M, Bell D, Bell R, Bennett K, Beranova E, Bermperi A, Berridge A, Berry C, Betts S, Bevan E, Bhui K, Bingham M, Birchall K, Bishop L, Bisnauthsing K, Blaikely J, Bloss A, Bolger A, Bonnington J, Botkai A, Bourne C, Bourne M, Bramham K, Brear L, Breen G, Breeze J, Bright E, Brill S, Brindle K, Broad L, Broadley A, Brookes C, Broome M, Brown A, Brown A, Brown J, Brown J, Brown M, Brown M, Brown V, Brugha T, Brunskill N, Buch M, Buckley P, Bularga A, Bullmore E, Burden L, Burdett T, Burn D, Burns G, Burns A, Busby J, Butcher R, Butt A, Byrne S, Cairns P, Calder PC, Calvelo E, Carborn H, Card B, Carr C, Carr L, Carson G, Carter P, Casey A, Cassar M, Cavanagh J, Chablani M, Chambers RC, Chan F, Channon KM, Chapman K, Charalambou A, Chaudhuri N, Checkley A, Chen J, Cheng Y, Chetham L, Childs C, Chilvers ER, Chinoy H, Chiribiri A, Chong-James K, Choudhury N, Chowienczyk P, Christie C, Chrystal M, Clark D, Clark C, Clarke J, Clohisey S, Coakley G, Coburn Z, Coetzee S, Cole J, Coleman C, Conneh F, Connell D, Connolly B, Connor L, Cook A, Cooper B, Cooper J, Cooper S, Copeland D, Cosier T, Coulding M, Coupland C, Cox E, Craig T, Crisp P, Cristiano D, Crooks MG, Cross A, Cruz I, Cullinan P, Cuthbertson D, Daines L, Dalton M, Daly P, Daniels A, Dark P, Dasgin J, David A, David C, Davies E, Davies F, Davies G, Davies GA, Davies K, Dawson J, Daynes E, Deakin B, Deans A, Deas C, Deery J, Defres S, Dell A, Dempsey K, Denneny E, Dennis J, Dewar A, Dharmagunawardena R, Dickens C, Dipper A, Diver S, Diwanji SN, Dixon M, Djukanovic R, Dobson H, Dobson SL, Donaldson A, Dong T, Dormand N, Dougherty A, Dowling R, Drain S, Draxlbauer K, Drury K, Dulawan P, Dunleavy A, Dunn S, Earley J, Edwards S, Edwardson C, El-Taweel H, Elliott A, Elliott K, Ellis Y, Elmer A, Evans D, Evans H, Evans J, Evans R, Evans RI, Evans T, Evenden C, Evison L, Fabbri L, Fairbairn S, Fairman A, Fallon K, Faluyi D, Favager C, Fayzan T, Featherstone J, Felton T, Finch J, Finney S, Finnigan J, Finnigan L, Fisher H, Fletcher S, Flockton R, Flynn M, Foot H, Foote D, Ford A, Forton D, Fraile E, Francis C, Francis R, Francis S, Frankel A, Fraser E, Free R, French N, Fu X, Furniss J, Garner L, Gautam N, George J, George P, Gibbons M, Gill M, Gilmour L, Gleeson F, Glossop J, Glover S, Goodman N, Goodwin C, Gooptu B, Gordon H, Gorsuch T, Greatorex M, Greenhaff PL, Greenhalgh A, Greenwood J, Gregory H, Gregory R, Grieve D, Griffin D, Griffiths L, Guerdette AM, Guillen Guio B, Gummadi M, Gupta A, Gurram S, Guthrie E, Guy Z, H Henson H, Hadley K, Haggar A, Hainey K, Hairsine B, Haldar P, Hall I, Hall L, Halling-Brown M, Hamil R, Hancock A, Hancock K, Hanley NA, Haq S, Hardwick HE, Hardy E, Hardy T, Hargadon B, Harrington K, Harris E, Harrison P, Harvey A, Harvey M, Harvie M, Haslam L, Havinden-Williams M, Hawkes J, Hawkings N, Haworth J, Hayday A, Haynes M, Hazeldine J, Hazelton T, Heeley C, Heeney JL, Heightman M, Henderson M, Hesselden L, Hewitt M, Highett V, Hillman T, Hiwot T, Hoare A, Hoare M, Hockridge J, Hogarth P, Holbourn A, Holden S, Holdsworth L, Holgate D, Holland M, Holloway L, Holmes K, Holmes M, Holroyd-Hind B, Holt L, Hormis A, Hosseini A, Hotopf M, Howard K, Howell A, Hufton E, Hughes AD, Hughes J, Hughes R, Humphries A, Huneke N, Hurditch E, Husain M, Hussell T, Hutchinson J, Ibrahim W, Ilyas F, Ingham J, Ingram L, Ionita D, Isaacs K, Ismail K, Jackson T, James WY, Jarman C, Jarrold I, Jarvis H, Jastrub R, Jayaraman B, Jezzard P, Jiwa K, Johnson C, Johnson S, Johnston D, Jolley CJ, Jones D, Jones G, Jones H, Jones H, Jones I, Jones L, Jones S, Jose S, Kabir T, Kaltsakas G, Kamwa V, Kanellakis N, Kaprowska S, Kausar Z, Keenan N, Kelly S, Kemp G, Kerslake H, Key AL, Khan F, Khunti K, Kilroy S, King B, King C, Kingham L, Kirk J, Kitterick P, Klenerman P, Knibbs L, Knight S, Knighton A, Kon O, Kon S, Kon SS, Koprowska S, Korszun A, Koychev I, Kurasz C, Kurupati P, Laing C, Lamlum H, Landers G, Langenberg C, Lasserson D, Lavelle-Langham L, Lawrie A, Lawson C, Lawson C, Layton A, Lea A, Lee D, Lee JH, Lee E, Leitch K, Lenagh R, Lewis D, Lewis J, Lewis V, Lewis-Burke N, Li X, Light T, Lightstone L, Lilaonitkul W, Lim L, Linford S, Lingford-Hughes A, Lipman M, Liyanage K, Lloyd A, Logan S, Lomas D, Loosley R, Lota H, Lovegrove W, Lucey A, Lukaschuk E, Lye A, Lynch C, MacDonald S, MacGowan G, Macharia I, Mackie J, Macliver L, Madathil S, Madzamba G, Magee N, Magtoto MM, Mairs N, Majeed N, Major E, Malein F, Malim M, Mallison G, Mandal S, Mangion K, Manisty C, Manley R, March K, Marciniak S, Marino P, Mariveles M, Marouzet E, Marsh S, Marshall B, Marshall M, Martin J, Martineau A, Martinez LM, Maskell N, Matila D, Matimba-Mupaya W, Matthews L, Mbuyisa A, McAdoo S, Weir McCall J, McAllister-Williams H, McArdle A, McArdle P, McAulay D, McCormick J, McCormick W, McCourt P, McGarvey L, McGee C, Mcgee K, McGinness J, McGlynn K, McGovern A, McGuinness H, McInnes IB, McIntosh J, McIvor E, McIvor K, McLeavey L, McMahon A, McMahon MJ, McMorrow L, Mcnally T, McNarry M, McNeill J, McQueen A, McShane H, Mears C, Megson C, Megson S, Mehta P, Meiring J, Melling L, Mencias M, Menzies D, Merida Morillas M, Michael A, Milligan L, Miller C, Mills C, Mills NL, Milner L, Misra S, Mitchell J, Mohamed A, Mohamed N, Mohammed S, Molyneaux PL, Monteiro W, Moriera S, Morley A, Morrison L, Morriss R, Morrow A, Moss AJ, Moss P, Motohashi K, Msimanga N, Mukaetova-Ladinska E, Munawar U, Murira J, Nanda U, Nassa H, Nasseri M, Neal A, Needham R, Neill P, Newell H, Newman T, Newton-Cox A, Nicholson T, Nicoll D, Nolan CM, Noonan MJ, Norman C, Novotny P, Nunag J, Nwafor L, Nwanguma U, Nyaboko J, O'Donnell K, O'Brien C, O'Brien L, O'Regan D, Odell N, Ogg G, Olaosebikan O, Oliver C, Omar Z, Orriss-Dib L, Osborne L, Osbourne R, Ostermann M, Overton C, Owen J, Oxton J, Pack J, Pacpaco E, Paddick S, Painter S, Pakzad A, Palmer S, Papineni P, Paques K, Paradowski K, Pareek M, Parfrey H, Pariante C, Parker S, Parkes M, Parmar J, Patale S, Patel B, Patel M, Patel S, Pattenadk D, Pavlides M, Payne S, Pearce L, Pearl JE, Peckham D, Pendlebury J, Peng Y, Pennington C, Peralta I, Perkins E, Peterkin Z, Peto T, Petousi N, Petrie J, Phipps J, Pimm J, Piper Hanley K, Pius R, Plant H, Plein S, Plekhanova T, Plowright M, Polgar O, Poll L, Porter J, Portukhay S, Powell N, Prabhu A, Pratt J, Price A, Price C, Price C, Price D, Price L, Price L, Prickett A, Propescu J, Pugmire S, Quaid S, Quigley J, Qureshi H, Qureshi IN, Radhakrishnan K, Ralser M, Ramos A, Ramos H, Rangeley J, Rangelov B, Ratcliffe L, Ravencroft P, Reddington A, Reddy R, Redfearn H, Redwood D, Reed A, Rees M, Rees T, Regan K, Reynolds W, Ribeiro C, Richards A, Richardson E, Rivera-Ortega P, Roberts K, Robertson E, Robinson E, Robinson L, Roche L, Roddis C, Rodger J, Ross A, Ross G, Rossdale J, Rostron A, Rowe A, Rowland A, Rowland J, Roy K, Roy M, Rudan I, Russell R, Russell E, Saalmink G, Sabit R, Sage EK, Samakomva T, Samani N, Sampson C, Samuel K, Samuel R, Sanderson A, Sapey E, Saralaya D, Sargant J, Sarginson C, Sass T, Sattar N, Saunders K, Saunders P, Saunders LC, Savill H, Saxon W, Sayer A, Schronce J, Schwaeble W, Scott K, Selby N, Sewell TA, Shah K, Shah P, Shankar-Hari M, Sharma M, Sharpe C, Sharpe M, Shashaa S, Shaw A, Shaw K, Shaw V, Shelton S, Shenton L, Shevket K, Short J, Siddique S, Siddiqui S, Sidebottom J, Sigfrid L, Simons G, Simpson J, Simpson N, Singh C, Singh S, Sissons D, Skeemer J, Slack K, Smith A, Smith D, Smith S, Smith J, Smith L, Soares M, Solano TS, Solly R, Solstice AR, Soulsby T, Southern D, Sowter D, Spears M, Spencer LG, Speranza F, Stadon L, Stanel S, Steele N, Steiner M, Stensel D, Stephens G, Stephenson L, Stern M, Stewart I, Stimpson R, Stockdale S, Stockley J, Stoker W, Stone R, Storrar W, Storrie A, Storton K, Stringer E, Strong-Sheldrake S, Stroud N, Subbe C, Sudlow CL, Suleiman Z, Summers C, Summersgill C, Sutherland D, Sykes DL, Sykes R, Talbot N, Tan AL, Tarusan L, Tavoukjian V, Taylor A, Taylor C, Taylor J, Te A, Tedd H, Tee CJ, Teixeira J, Tench H, Terry S, Thackray-Nocera S, Thaivalappil F, Thamu B, Thickett D, Thomas C, Thomas S, Thomas AK, Thomas-Woods T, Thompson T, Thompson AAR, Thornton T, Tilley J, Tinker N, Tiongson GF, Tobin M, Tomlinson J, Tong C, Touyz R, Tripp KA, Tunnicliffe E, Turnbull A, Turner E, Turner S, Turner V, Turner K, Turney S, Turtle L, Turton H, Ugoji J, Ugwuoke R, Upthegrove R, Valabhji J, Ventura M, Vere J, Vickers C, Vinson B, Wade E, Wade P, Wainwright T, Wajero LO, Walder S, Walker S, Walker S, Wall E, Wallis T, Walmsley S, Walsh JA, Walsh S, Warburton L, Ward TJC, Warwick K, Wassall H, Waterson S, Watson E, Watson L, Watson J, Welch C, Welch H, Welsh B, Wessely S, West S, Weston H, Wheeler H, White S, Whitehead V, Whitney J, Whittaker S, Whittam B, Whitworth V, Wight A, Wild J, Wilkins M, Wilkinson D, Williams N, Williams N, Williams J, Williams-Howard SA, Willicombe M, Willis G, Willoughby J, Wilson A, Wilson D, Wilson I, Window N, Witham M, Wolf-Roberts R, Wood C, Woodhead F, Woods J, Wormleighton J, Worsley J, Wraith D, Wrey Brown C, Wright C, Wright L, Wright S, Wyles J, Wynter I, Xu M, Yasmin N, Yasmin S, Yates T, Yip KP, Young B, Young S, Young A, Yousuf AJ, Zawia A, Zeidan L, Zhao B, Zongo O. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2022; 10:761-775. [PMID: 35472304 PMCID: PMC9034855 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(22)00127-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No effective pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions exist for patients with long COVID. We aimed to describe recovery 1 year after hospital discharge for COVID-19, identify factors associated with patient-perceived recovery, and identify potential therapeutic targets by describing the underlying inflammatory profiles of the previously described recovery clusters at 5 months after hospital discharge. METHODS The Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID) is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study recruiting adults (aged ≥18 years) discharged from hospital with COVID-19 across the UK. Recovery was assessed using patient-reported outcome measures, physical performance, and organ function at 5 months and 1 year after hospital discharge, and stratified by both patient-perceived recovery and recovery cluster. Hierarchical logistic regression modelling was performed for patient-perceived recovery at 1 year. Cluster analysis was done using the clustering large applications k-medoids approach using clinical outcomes at 5 months. Inflammatory protein profiling was analysed from plasma at the 5-month visit. This study is registered on the ISRCTN Registry, ISRCTN10980107, and recruitment is ongoing. FINDINGS 2320 participants discharged from hospital between March 7, 2020, and April 18, 2021, were assessed at 5 months after discharge and 807 (32·7%) participants completed both the 5-month and 1-year visits. 279 (35·6%) of these 807 patients were women and 505 (64·4%) were men, with a mean age of 58·7 (SD 12·5) years, and 224 (27·8%) had received invasive mechanical ventilation (WHO class 7-9). The proportion of patients reporting full recovery was unchanged between 5 months (501 [25·5%] of 1965) and 1 year (232 [28·9%] of 804). Factors associated with being less likely to report full recovery at 1 year were female sex (odds ratio 0·68 [95% CI 0·46-0·99]), obesity (0·50 [0·34-0·74]) and invasive mechanical ventilation (0·42 [0·23-0·76]). Cluster analysis (n=1636) corroborated the previously reported four clusters: very severe, severe, moderate with cognitive impairment, and mild, relating to the severity of physical health, mental health, and cognitive impairment at 5 months. We found increased inflammatory mediators of tissue damage and repair in both the very severe and the moderate with cognitive impairment clusters compared with the mild cluster, including IL-6 concentration, which was increased in both comparisons (n=626 participants). We found a substantial deficit in median EQ-5D-5L utility index from before COVID-19 (retrospective assessment; 0·88 [IQR 0·74-1·00]), at 5 months (0·74 [0·64-0·88]) to 1 year (0·75 [0·62-0·88]), with minimal improvements across all outcome measures at 1 year after discharge in the whole cohort and within each of the four clusters. INTERPRETATION The sequelae of a hospital admission with COVID-19 were substantial 1 year after discharge across a range of health domains, with the minority in our cohort feeling fully recovered. Patient-perceived health-related quality of life was reduced at 1 year compared with before hospital admission. Systematic inflammation and obesity are potential treatable traits that warrant further investigation in clinical trials. FUNDING UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research.
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Lin J, Siddiqui M, Li E, Aguiar J, Ansbro B, Soliman M, Rich J, Alfaro J, Keeter M, Schaeffer E, Ross A. Factors Predicting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer on PIRADS 3 lesions. Eur Urol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(22)00551-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Sujan M, Bilbro N, Ross A, Earl L, Ibrahim M, Bond-Smith G, Ghaferi A, Pickup L, McCulloch P. Failure to rescue following emergency surgery: A FRAM analysis of the management of the deteriorating patient. Appl Ergon 2022; 98:103608. [PMID: 34655965 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Failure to rescue (FTR) denotes mortality from post-operative complications after surgery with curative intent. High-volume, low-mortality units have similar complication rates to others, but have lower FTR rates. Effective response to the deteriorating post-operative patient is therefore critical to reducing surgical mortality. Resilience Engineering might afford a useful perspective for studying how the management of deterioration usually succeeds and how resilience can be strengthened. METHODS We studied the response to the deteriorating patient following emergency abdominal surgery in a large surgical emergency unit, using the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM). FRAM focuses on the conflicts and trade-offs inherent in the process of response, and how staff adapt to them, rather than on identifying and eliminating error. 31 semi-structured interviews and two workshops were used to construct a model of the response system from which conclusions could be drawn about possible ways to strengthen system resilience. RESULTS The model identified 23 functions, grouped into five clusters, and their respective variability. The FRAM analysis highlighted trade-offs and conflicts which affected decisions over timing, as well as strategies used by staff to cope with these underlying tensions. Suggestions for improving system resilience centred on improving team communication, organisational learning and relationships, rather than identifying and fixing specific system faults. CONCLUSION FRAM can be used for analysing surgical work systems in order to identify recommendations focused on strengthening organisational resilience. Its potential value should be explored by empirical evaluation of its use in systems improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sujan
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK; Human Factors Everywhere Ltd., UK.
| | - N Bilbro
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK; Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - A Ross
- Dental School, University of Glasgow, UK
| | - L Earl
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK
| | - M Ibrahim
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK; Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - G Bond-Smith
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK
| | - A Ghaferi
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, USA
| | | | - P McCulloch
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, UK
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Bomman S, Klair JS, Ashat M, El Abiad R, Gerke H, Keech J, Parekh K, Nau P, Hanada Y, Wong Kee Song LM, Kozarek R, Irani S, Low D, Ross A, Krishnamoorthi R. Outcomes of peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with achalasia and prior bariatric surgery: A multicenter experience. Dis Esophagus 2021; 34:6310824. [PMID: 34184036 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doab044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in patients with achalasia who are status post bariatric surgery may be technically challenging due to postsurgical scarring and altered anatomy. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of POEM for achalasia in patients with prior bariatric surgery. A review of prospectively maintained databases at three tertiary referral centers from January 2015 to January 2021 was performed. The primary outcome of interest was clinical success, defined as a post-treatment Eckardt score ≤ 3 or improvement in Eckardt score by ≥ 1 when the baseline score was <3, and improvement of symptoms. Secondary outcomes were adverse event rates and symptom recurrence. Sixteen patients status post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (n = 14) and sleeve gastrectomy (n = 2) met inclusion criteria. Indications for POEM were achalasia type I (n = 2), type II (n = 9), and type III (n = 5). POEM was performed either by anterior or posterior approach. The pre-POEM mean integrated relaxation pressure was 26.2 ± 7.6 mm Hg. The mean total myotomy length was 10.2 ± 2.7 cm. The mean length of hospitalization was 1.4 ± 0.7 days. Pre- and postprocedure Eckardt scores were 6.1 ± 2.1 and 1.7 ± 1.8, respectively. The overall clinical success rate was 93.8% (15/16) with mean follow-up duration of 15.5 months. One patient had esophageal leak on postprocedure esophagram and managed endoscopically. Dysphagia recurred in two patients, which was successfully managed with pneumatic dilation with or without botulinum toxin injection. POEM appears to be safe and effective in the management of patients with achalasia who have undergone prior bariatric surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bomman
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - J S Klair
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - M Ashat
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - R El Abiad
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - H Gerke
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - J Keech
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - K Parekh
- Division of Bariatric Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - P Nau
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Y Hanada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - L M Wong Kee Song
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - R Kozarek
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - S Irani
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D Low
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A Ross
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - R Krishnamoorthi
- Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
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Odenbrett R, Ingemansen D, Baumgart T, Hieb V, Ross A, McDowell J, Chang R, Strouts F. Mobilizing COVID-19 Testing: Impact and Challenges. Am J Clin Pathol 2021. [PMCID: PMC8574503 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqab191.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction/Objective In response to the rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic, Sanford Health developed a mobile diagnostic testing program capable of reaching geographically dispersed sites and communities. These mobile laboratories provided on-site testing and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 by leveraging Cepheid’s GeneXpert platform, enabling rapid reporting of results directly to the patient and physician. Aggregation of these results allowed monitoring population infection rates and public health reporting. Methods/Case Report Within 3 weeks of conception, the first mobile unit was designed, engineered and deployed. Key requirements for successful implementation included mobile lab licensure, CLIA certification, COLA enrollment, Quality and Risk assessments, inventory management, lab maintenance and ongoing monitoring. Testing was performed using the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test and the population tested were primarily asymptomatic individuals. Results (if a Case Study enter NA) Between May 3rd, 2020 and June 23rd, 2021, a total of 31,148 Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 tests were run across 3 mobile laboratories, with an average of 600 tests performed per week. The percent positivity ranged from 0% to 5.8%, reaching highest positivity in week beginning May 10th, 2020. The average turnaround time from sample collection to result verification was 2.0 hours, and the average time from sample receipt to result verification was under 1 hour. Conclusion Sanford Health’s mobile testing program brings SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing to the community and dramatically reduces the time from sample collection to result reporting compared with traditional testing labs, enabling rapid intervention following a positive result. The flexibility of the GeneXpert platform, including the instrument’s robustness, the independently functioning analyzers, and the wide range of tests available, makes it particularly well suited to mobile laboratories. This program demonstrates the impact of on-site testing and highlights the challenges that were overcome for successful implementation, providing a blueprint to support the development of other mobile laboratories in the US.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Odenbrett
- Laboratory, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UNITED STATES
| | - D Ingemansen
- Laboratory, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UNITED STATES
| | - T Baumgart
- Laboratory, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UNITED STATES
| | - V Hieb
- Laboratory, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UNITED STATES
| | - A Ross
- Laboratory, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UNITED STATES
| | - J McDowell
- Cepheid, Sunnyvale, California, UNITED STATES
| | - R Chang
- Cepheid, Sunnyvale, California, UNITED STATES
| | - F Strouts
- Cepheid, Sunnyvale, California, UNITED STATES
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Ross A, Kyrychko SN, Blyuss KB, Kyrychko YN. Dynamics of coupled Kuramoto oscillators with distributed delays. Chaos 2021; 31:103107. [PMID: 34717313 DOI: 10.1063/5.0055467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper studies the effects of two different types of distributed-delay coupling in the system of two mutually coupled Kuramoto oscillators: one where the delay distribution is considered inside the coupling function and the other where the distribution enters outside the coupling function. In both cases, the existence and stability of phase-locked solutions is analyzed for uniform and gamma distribution kernels. The results show that while having the distribution inside the coupling function only changes parameter regions where phase-locked solutions exist, when the distribution is taken outside the coupling function, it affects both the existence, as well as stability properties of in- and anti-phase states. For both distribution types, various branches of phase-locked solutions are computed, and regions of their stability are identified for uniform, weak, and strong gamma distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ross
- Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - S N Kyrychko
- Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Simferopolska str. 2a, Dnipro 49005, Ukraine
| | - K B Blyuss
- Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
| | - Y N Kyrychko
- Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alves GA, Antchev G, Askew A, Aspell P, Assis Jesus ACS, Atanassov I, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avati V, Avila C, Badaud F, Baechler J, Bagby L, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berardi V, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Berretti M, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borchsh V, Borissov G, Borysova M, Bossini E, Bottigli U, Bozzo M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkhardt H, Buszello CP, Cafagna FS, Camacho-Pérez E, Carvalho W, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Catanesi MG, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Cuth J, Cutts D, da Motta H, Das A, Davies G, Deile M, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De Leonardis F, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, De Oliveira Martins C, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Doubek M, Drutskoy A, Druzhkin D, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Eggert K, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eremin V, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Ferro F, Fiedler F, Fiergolski A, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Forthomme L, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia F, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Georgiev V, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Giani S, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Grzanka L, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Hammerbauer J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Isidori T, Ito AS, Ivanchenko V, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Janda M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karev A, Karmanov D, Kašpar J, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kaynak B, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kopal J, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kundrát V, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lami S, Lammers S, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Le X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Lindsey C, Linhart R, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lokajíček MV, Lopes de Sa R, Losurdo L, Lucas Rodríguez F, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Macrí M, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malawski M, Malbouisson HB, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Minafra N, Minutoli S, Molina J, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Mundim L, Naaranoja T, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nemes F, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Niewiadomski H, Novák T, Nunnemann T, Oguri V, Oliveri E, Oljemark F, Orduna J, Oriunno M, Osman N, Österberg K, Pal A, Palazzi P, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Pasechnik R, Passaro V, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peroutka Z, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prado da Silva WL, Prewitt M, Price D, Procházka J, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Quinto M, Raben TG, Radermacher E, Radicioni E, Rangel M, Ratoff PN, Ravotti F, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Robutti E, Rodrigues RF, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Sajot G, Samoylenko VD, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santoro A, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Scribano A, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Siroky J, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stefanovitch R, Ster A, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Szanyi I, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Turini N, Urban O, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Vacek V, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vavroch O, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welti J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams J, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zich J, Zielinski K, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:062003. [PMID: 34420329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.062003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - G A Alves
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Aspell
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A C S Assis Jesus
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - I Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | | | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J Barreto
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - E Bossini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - U Bottigli
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - H da Motta
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Deile
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - F Déliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Doubek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - D Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Eggert
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giani
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Isidori
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M Janda
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Karev
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - J Kašpar
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kopal
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - V Kundrát
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - G Latino
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Le
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - R Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M V Lokajíček
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Losurdo
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - M Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - H B Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N Minafra
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - J Molina
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - T Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - H Niewiadomski
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - T Novák
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - V Oguri
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | | | - F Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94025, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - K Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | | | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - R Pasechnik
- Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden
| | - V Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Z Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - W L Prado da Silva
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Procházka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - T G Raben
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | | | - M Rangel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R F Rodrigues
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | - H Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - V D Samoylenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | | | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J Smajek
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - A Ster
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - I Szanyi
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - N Turini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - O Urban
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J Williams
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zich
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - K Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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15
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Carabelli E, Ross A, Haddad A, Patil P, Islam S, Dass C, Gannon M, Van Decker W, Edmundowicz D. Progression To Non-zero Coronary Artery Calcium Scores And Presence Of Aortic Calcifications: Insights From An Employer Health Benefits Screening Program. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2021.06.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Cerezo A, Ramirez A, O'Shaughnessy T, Sanchez A, Mattis S, Ross A. Understanding the Power of Social Media during COVID-19: Forming Social Norms for Drinking among Sexual Minority Gender Expansive College Women. J Homosex 2021; 68:560-576. [PMID: 33428564 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1868183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Social media serves as a key mechanism for sexual minority young adults to connect with peers and to learn about COVID-19. We utilized focus groups to explore how sexual minority gender expansive college women (N= 28) engage with social media, including alcohol-related content on social networking sites. Two focus groups were held in-person during the month before the campus closed on March 10, 2020 due to a shelter-in-place mandate. Focus groups were then moved online, and also assessed how engagement with social media, including alcohol-related content, changed in response to COVID-19 at one month and two months into shelter-in-place. Using social media to connect with sexual and gender minority (SGM) content and community was a prominent theme across the three cohorts of data collection. Social drinking via social networking sites became increasingly prominent during shelter-in-place as a way to combat isolation, boredom, and the general stress of coping with COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Cerezo
- Department of Counseling, Clinical & School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - Amaranta Ramirez
- Department of Counseling, Clinical & School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - Tiffany O'Shaughnessy
- Department of Counseling, San Francisco State University , San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Adriana Sanchez
- Department of Counseling, Clinical & School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - Samantha Mattis
- Department of Counseling, Clinical & School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - Andrea Ross
- Department of Counseling, Clinical & School Psychology, University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, California, USA
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Page KV, Cerezo A, Ross A. Creating space for ourselves: Black sexual minority women and gender diverse individuals countering anti-Black racism and heterosexism. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity 2021. [DOI: 10.1037/sgd0000470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Lebrun R, Ross A, Gomonay O, Baltz V, Ebels U, Barra AL, Qaiumzadeh A, Brataas A, Sinova J, Kläui M. Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in ultra-low damping single crystals of the antiferromagnet α-Fe 2O 3. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6332. [PMID: 33303758 PMCID: PMC7729397 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Antiferromagnetic materials can host spin-waves with polarizations ranging from circular to linear depending on their magnetic anisotropies. Until now, only easy-axis anisotropy antiferromagnets with circularly polarized spin-waves were reported to carry spin-information over long distances of micrometers. In this article, we report long-distance spin-transport in the easy-plane canted antiferromagnetic phase of hematite and at room temperature, where the linearly polarized magnons are not intuitively expected to carry spin. We demonstrate that the spin-transport signal decreases continuously through the easy-axis to easy-plane Morin transition, and persists in the easy-plane phase through current induced pairs of linearly polarized magnons with dephasing lengths in the micrometer range. We explain the long transport distance as a result of the low magnetic damping, which we measure to be ≤ 10-5 as in the best ferromagnets. All of this together demonstrates that long-distance transport can be achieved across a range of anisotropies and temperatures, up to room temperature, highlighting the promising potential of this insulating antiferromagnet for magnon-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Lebrun
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767, Palaiseau, France.
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
| | - A Ross
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ), Staudingerweg 9, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - O Gomonay
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - V Baltz
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - U Ebels
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble INP, SPINTEC, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - A-L Barra
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, 38042, Grenoble, France
| | - A Qaiumzadeh
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - A Brataas
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - J Sinova
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
- Institute of Physics ASCR, v.v.i., Cukrovarnicka 10, 162 53, Praha, Czech Republic
| | - M Kläui
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ), Staudingerweg 9, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
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Le L, Tediosi F, Gabriela F, Tessa E, Tran T, Tran D, Isaiah A, Ho Dang P, Nguyen C, Ross A. PNS56 Effect of the Recall Period for Estimating Inpatient out-of-Pocket Expenditures: Validation Study in Vietnam. Value Health Reg Issues 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Hajiri T, Baldrati L, Lebrun R, Filianina M, Ross A, Tanahashi N, Kuroda M, Gan WL, Menteş TO, Genuzio F, Locatelli A, Asano H, Kläui M. Spin structure and spin Hall magnetoresistance of epitaxial thin films of the insulating non-collinear antiferromagnet SmFeO 3. J Phys Condens Matter 2019; 31:445804. [PMID: 31392970 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab303c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report a combined study of imaging the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin structure and measuring the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in epitaxial thin films of the insulating non-collinear antiferromagnet SmFeO3. X-ray magnetic linear dichroism photoemission electron microscopy measurements reveal that the AFM spins of the SmFeO3(1 1 0) align in the plane of the film. Angularly dependent magnetoresistance measurements show that SmFeO3/Ta bilayers exhibit a positive SMR, in contrast to the negative SMR expected in previously studied collinear AFMs. The SMR amplitude increases linearly with increasing external magnetic field at higher magnetic fields, suggesting that field-induced canting of the AFM spins plays an important role. In contrast, around the coercive field, no detectable SMR signal is observed, indicating that the SMR of the AFM and canting magnetization components cancel out. Below 50 K, the SMR amplitude increases sizably by a factor of two as compared to room temperature, which likely correlates with the long-range ordering of the Sm ions. Our results show that the SMR is a sensitive technique for non-equilibrium spin systems of non-collinear AFMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hajiri
- Department of Materials Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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Baldrati L, Gomonay O, Ross A, Filianina M, Lebrun R, Ramos R, Leveille C, Fuhrmann F, Forrest TR, Maccherozzi F, Valencia S, Kronast F, Saitoh E, Sinova J, Kläui M. Mechanism of Néel Order Switching in Antiferromagnetic Thin Films Revealed by Magnetotransport and Direct Imaging. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:177201. [PMID: 31702247 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.177201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We probe the current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet-heavy-metal systems, by electrical spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements and direct imaging, identifying a reversal occurring by domain wall (DW) motion. We observe switching of more than one-third of the antiferromagnetic domains by the application of current pulses. Our data reveal two different magnetic switching mechanisms leading together to an efficient switching, namely, the spin-current induced effective magnetic anisotropy variation and the action of the spin torque on the DWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Baldrati
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - O Gomonay
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Ross
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Filianina
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Lebrun
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Ramos
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - C Leveille
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Fuhrmann
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - T R Forrest
- Diamond Light Source, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - F Maccherozzi
- Diamond Light Source, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - S Valencia
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - F Kronast
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - E Saitoh
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Center for Spintronics Research Network, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - J Sinova
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Kläui
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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22
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Mohan BP, Krishnamoorthi R, Ponnada S, Shakhatreh M, Jayaraj M, Garg R, Law J, Larsen M, Irani S, Ross A, Adler DG. Liquid Nitrogen Spray Cryotherapy in Treatment of Barrett's Esophagus, where do we stand? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dis Esophagus 2019; 32:5304729. [PMID: 30715267 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is the preferred treatment option for Barrett's esophagus (BE) to achieve complete eradication (CE) of dysplasia (D), and intestinal metaplasia (IM). Cryotherapy, using liquid nitrogen (LNC), is a cold-induced tissue-injury technique option for the ablation of BE. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the overall efficacy and safety of LNC in the treatment of BE. We conducted a search of multiple electronic databases and conference proceedings from inception through June 2018. The primary outcome was to estimate the pooled rates of CE-IM, CE-D, and CE-HGD. The secondary outcome was to estimate the risk of adverse events and recurrence of disease after LNC. Nine studies reported 386 patients who were treated with LNC. The pooled rate of CE-IM was 56.5% (95% CI 48.5-64.2, I2 = 47), pooled rate of CE-D was 83.5% (95% CI 78.3-87.7, I2 = 22.8), and pooled rate of CE-HGD was 86.5% (95% CI 64.4-95.8, I2 = 88.1). Rate of adverse events was 4.7%, and the risk of BE recurrence was 12.7%. On subgroup analysis, the pooled rate of CE-IM with LNC in patients who failed RFA was 58.4% (95% CI 47.2-68.8, I2 = 32.5), and the pooled rate of CE-D in the same population was 81.9% (95% CI 72.5-88.6, I2 = 5.9). CE-D rates with LNC are comparable to RFA while CE-IM rates appear to be lower than the rates achievable with RFA. CE-IM rate in RFA failed patients is 58.4% and thus LNC is a rescue option to consider in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Mohan
- DCH Medical Center, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
| | - R Krishnamoorthi
- Digestive Diseases Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - S Ponnada
- Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, Virginia
| | - M Shakhatreh
- Rapides Regional Medical Center, Alexandria, Louisiana
| | - M Jayaraj
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada
| | - R Garg
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Law
- Digestive Diseases Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - M Larsen
- Digestive Diseases Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - S Irani
- Digestive Diseases Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - A Ross
- Digestive Diseases Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - D G Adler
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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23
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Urquhart R, Kendell C, Geldenhuys L, Ross A, Rajaraman M, Folkes A, Madden LL, Sullivan V, Rayson D, Porter GA. The role of scientific evidence in decisions to adopt complex innovations in cancer care settings: a multiple case study in Nova Scotia, Canada. Implement Sci 2019; 14:14. [PMID: 30755221 PMCID: PMC6371509 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-019-0859-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Health care delivery and outcomes can be improved by using innovations (i.e., new ideas, technologies, and practices) supported by scientific evidence. However, scientific evidence may not be the foremost factor in adoption decisions and is rarely sufficient. The objective of this study was to examine the role of scientific evidence in decisions to adopt complex innovations in cancer care. Methods Using an explanatory, multiple case study design, we examined the adoption of complex innovations in five purposively sampled cases in Nova Scotia, Canada. Data were collected via documents and key informant interviews. Data analysis involved an in-depth analysis of each case, followed by a cross-case analysis to develop theoretically informed, generalizable knowledge on the role of scientific evidence in innovation adoption that may be applied to similar settings and contexts. Results The analyses identified key concepts alongside important caveats and considerations. Key concepts were (1) scientific evidence underpinned the adoption process, (2) evidence from multiple sources informed decision-making, (3) decision-makers considered three key issues when making decisions, and (4) champions were essential to eventual adoption. Caveats and considerations related to the presence of urgent problems and short-term financial pressures and minimizing risk. Conclusions The findings revealed the different types of issues decision-makers consider while making these decisions and why different sources of evidence are needed in these processes. Future research should examine how different types of evidence are legitimized and why some types are prioritized over others. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13012-019-0859-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Urquhart
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada. .,Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. .,Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
| | - C Kendell
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - L Geldenhuys
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - A Ross
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Radiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - M Rajaraman
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - A Folkes
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - L L Madden
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada
| | - V Sullivan
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - D Rayson
- Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Medical Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - G A Porter
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-032, Centennial Building, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada.,Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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24
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Ross A. Book Review: Anesthetic and Obstetric Management of High-Risk Pregnancy. Anaesth Intensive Care 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0310057x0403200631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ross
- Mercy Hospital for Women, East Melbourne, Victoria
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25
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Lebrun R, Ross A, Bender SA, Qaiumzadeh A, Baldrati L, Cramer J, Brataas A, Duine RA, Kläui M. Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide. Nature 2018; 561:222-225. [PMID: 30209370 PMCID: PMC6485392 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0490-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Spintronics relies on the transport of spins, the intrinsic angular momentum of electrons, as an alternative to the transport of electron charge as in conventional electronics. The long-term goal of spintronics research is to develop spin-based, low-dissipation computing-technology devices. Recently, long-distance transport of a spin current was demonstrated across ferromagnetic insulators1. However, antiferromagnetically ordered materials, the most common class of magnetic materials, have several crucial advantages over ferromagnetic systems for spintronics applications2: antiferromagnets have no net magnetic moment, making them stable and impervious to external fields, and can be operated at terahertz-scale frequencies3. Although the properties of antiferromagnets are desirable for spin transport4-7, indirect observations of such transport indicate that spin transmission through antiferromagnets is limited to only a few nanometres8-10. Here we demonstrate long-distance propagation of spin currents through a single crystal of the antiferromagnetic insulator haematite (α-Fe2O3)11, the most common antiferromagnetic iron oxide, by exploiting the spin Hall effect for spin injection. We control the flow of spin current across a haematite-platinum interface-at which spins accumulate, generating the spin current-by tuning the antiferromagnetic resonance frequency using an external magnetic field12. We find that this simple antiferromagnetic insulator conveys spin information parallel to the antiferromagnetic Néel order over distances of more than tens of micrometres. This mechanism transports spins as efficiently as the most promising complex ferromagnets1. Our results pave the way to electrically tunable, ultrafast, low-power, antiferromagnetic-insulator-based spin-logic devices6,13 that operate without magnetic fields at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Lebrun
- Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
| | - A Ross
- Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - S A Bender
- Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A Qaiumzadeh
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - L Baldrati
- Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Cramer
- Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - A Brataas
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - R A Duine
- Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - M Kläui
- Institute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
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26
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Obucina M, Harris N, Fitzgerald JA, Chai A, Radford K, Ross A, Carr L, Vecchio N. The application of triple aim framework in the context of primary healthcare: A systematic literature review. Health Policy 2018; 122:900-907. [PMID: 29935730 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The Triple Aim framework is an increasingly popular tool for designing and assessing quality improvements in the health care sector. We systematically reviewed the empirical evidence on the application of the Triple Aim framework within primary healthcare settings since its inception almost a decade ago. Results show that primary healthcare providers varied in their interpretation of the Triple Aim framework and generally struggled with a lack of guidance and an absence of composite sets of measures for performance assessment. Greater clarity around application of the Triple Aim framework in primary healthcare is needed, especially around the selection and implementation of purposeful measures from locally available data. This review highlights areas for improvement and makes recommendations intended to guide future applications of the Triple Aim in the context of primary healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Obucina
- Griffith Business School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
| | - N Harris
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
| | - J A Fitzgerald
- Griffith Business School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
| | - A Chai
- Griffith Business School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
| | - K Radford
- Griffith Business School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
| | - A Ross
- Gold Coast Primary Health Network, Australia
| | - L Carr
- Gold Coast Primary Health Network, Australia
| | - N Vecchio
- Griffith Business School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport QLD 4215, Australia.
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27
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xiang Y, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} Events. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:241802. [PMID: 29956986 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.241802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle parameter sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→μ^{+}μ^{-} events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to 8.6 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[μμ]=0.23016±0.00064 is further combined with the result from the D0 measurement in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events, resulting in sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[comb]=0.23095±0.00040. This combined result is the most precise measurement from a single experiment at a hadron collider and is the most precise determination using the coupling of the Z/γ^{*} to light quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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Diallo M, Ross A. 4.11-P15Bridging the cultural divide: using trauma informed care with the African Community in the US in response to their domestic violence experience. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky048.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Diallo
- Sanctuary for Families, United States
| | - A Ross
- Sanctuary for Families, United States
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Rubin V, Ngo D, Butler D, Ross A, Balaram N. 5.4-O4The potential of disaggregation of data about racial and ethnic subgroups to improve the health of immigrants and communities of color in the US. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky047.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - D Ngo
- Policylink, United States
| | | | - A Ross
- Policylink, United States
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Diallo M, Ross A. 4.11-P9In the name of tradition? Responding to family violence in female genital mutilation and forced marriage situations. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky048.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Diallo
- Sanctuary for Families, United States
| | - A Ross
- Sanctuary for Families, United States
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Gritt G, Gianatt A, Petronzeii F, De Santis R, Pavoni C, Rossi RL, Cattaneo L, Spagnoli LG, Ferrar S, Ross A, Barbu AM, Rambald A. Correction: Evaluation of tenascin-C by tenatumomab in T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas identifies a new target for radioimmunotherapy. Oncotarget 2018; 9:17256. [PMID: 29683132 PMCID: PMC5908322 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23919.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Gritt
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Andrea Gianatt
- Pathology Unit, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXII, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Rita De Santis
- Sigma Tau S.p.A. Biotech Products Rand D, Pomezia, Italy
| | - Chiara Pavoni
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Laura Cattaneo
- Pathology Unit, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Luigi Giusto Spagnoli
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Ferrar
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Andrea Ross
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Barbu
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rambald
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Units, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Oncohematology, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Wienhold SM, Brack M, Nouailles G, Seitz C, Ross A, Ziehr H, Gurtner C, Dietert K, Gruber AD, Rohde M, Suttorp N, Rohde C, Witzenrath M. Therapeutic intratracheal application of a lytic phage against Acinetobacter baumannii lung infection in mice. Pneumologie 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1619296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SM Wienhold
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine
| | - M Brack
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine
| | - G Nouailles
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine
| | - C Seitz
- Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (ITEM), Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Braunschweig
| | - A Ross
- Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (ITEM), Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Braunschweig
| | - H Ziehr
- Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (ITEM), Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Braunschweig
| | - C Gurtner
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - K Dietert
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - AD Gruber
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin
| | - M Rohde
- Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig
| | - N Suttorp
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine
| | - C Rohde
- Leibniz Institute Dsmz – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig
| | - M Witzenrath
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Atkins S, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Borysova M, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bross A, Brown D, Brucken E, Bu XB, Budagov J, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Busetto G, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butti P, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapelain A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chen YC, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Cho K, Cho SW, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clark A, Clarke C, Clutter J, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Cremonesi M, Cruz D, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, d'Ascenzo N, Datta M, Davies G, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, D'Errico M, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Devoto F, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo M, Driutti A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Ebina K, Edgar R, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Erbacher R, Errede S, Esham B, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Farrington S, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fernández Ramos JP, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Franklin M, Freeman JC, Frisch H, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Galloni C, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gogota O, Gold M, Goldin D, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, González López O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Gramellini E, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hahn SR, Haley J, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Harrington-Taber T, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Hong Z, Hopkins W, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Husemann U, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeon EJ, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Kambeitz M, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kilminster B, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim JE, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim SB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirby M, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kondo K, Kong DJ, Konigsberg J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kreps M, Kroll J, Kruse M, Kuhr T, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurata M, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Laasanen AT, Lammel S, Lammers S, Lancaster M, Lannon K, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee HS, Lee JS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Leo S, Leone S, Lewis JD, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Limosani A, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipeles E, Lipton R, Lister A, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu T, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lockwitz S, Loginov A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lucchesi D, Lucà A, Lueck J, Lujan P, Lukens P, Luna-Garcia R, Lungu G, Lyon AL, Lys J, Lysak R, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Madrak R, Maestro P, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Manca G, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Mansour J, Marchese L, Margaroli F, Marino P, Martínez-Ortega J, Matera K, Mattson ME, Mazzacane A, Mazzanti P, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, McNulty R, Mehta A, Mehtala P, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miao T, Miconi F, Mietlicki D, Mitra A, Miyake H, Moed S, Moggi N, Mondal NK, Moon CS, Moore R, Morello MJ, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Murat P, Mussini M, Nachtman J, Nagai Y, Naganoma J, Nagy E, Nakano I, Napier A, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nett J, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nigmanov T, Nodulman L, Noh SY, Norniella O, Nunnemann T, Oakes L, Oh SH, Oh YD, Okusawa T, Orava R, Orduna J, Ortolan L, Osman N, Pagliarone C, Pal A, Palencia E, Palni P, Papadimitriou V, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parker W, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pianori E, Pilot J, Pitts K, Plager C, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Pondrom L, Popov AV, Poprocki S, Potamianos K, Pranko A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Prokoshin F, Ptohos F, Punzi G, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Redondo Fernández I, Renton P, Rescigno M, Rimondi F, Ripp-Baudot I, Ristori L, Rizatdinova F, Robson A, Rodriguez T, Rolli S, Rominsky M, Ronzani M, Roser R, Rosner JL, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruffini F, Ruiz A, Russ J, Rusu V, Sajot G, Sakumoto WK, Sakurai Y, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santi L, Santos AS, Sato K, Savage G, Saveliev V, Savitskyi M, Savoy-Navarro A, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwarz T, Schwienhorst R, Scodellaro L, Scuri F, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Sekaric J, Semenov A, Severini H, Sforza F, Shabalina E, Shalhout SZ, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shears T, Shepard PF, Shimojima M, Shkola O, Shochet M, Shreyber-Tecker I, Simak V, Simonenko A, Skubic P, Slattery P, Sliwa K, Smith JR, Snider FD, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Song H, Sonnenschein L, Sorin V, Soustruznik K, St Denis R, Stancari M, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stentz D, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strologas J, Sudo Y, Sukhanov A, Suslov I, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takemasa K, Takeuchi Y, Tang J, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Thom J, Thomson E, Thukral V, Titov M, Toback D, Tokar S, Tokmenin VV, Tollefson K, Tomura T, Tonelli D, Torre S, Torretta D, Totaro P, Trovato M, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Ukegawa F, Uozumi S, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vázquez F, Velev G, Vellidis C, Verkheev AY, Vernieri C, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vidal M, Vilanova D, Vilar R, Vizán J, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Wagner P, Wahl HD, Wallny R, Wang MHLS, Wang SM, Warchol J, Waters D, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Wester WC, Whiteson D, Wicklund AB, Wilbur S, Williams HH, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wilson JS, Wilson P, Winer BL, Wittich P, Wobisch M, Wolbers S, Wolfmeister H, Wood DR, Wright T, Wu X, Wu Z, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yamamoto K, Yamato D, Yang S, Yang T, Yang UK, Yang YC, Yao WM, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yeh GP, Yi K, Yin H, Yip K, Yoh J, Yorita K, Yoshida T, Youn SW, Yu GB, Yu I, Yu JM, Zanetti AM, Zeng Y, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L, Zucchelli S. Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:042001. [PMID: 29437406 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is A_{FB}^{tt[over ¯]}=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - F Bedeschi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Behari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bellettini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Bellinger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - D Benjamin
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - A Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - K R Bland
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - A Chapelain
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Chiarelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C Pagliarone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Charles University, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfmeister
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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Ross A, Young J, Hedin R, Aran G, Demand A, Stafford A, Worley J, Moore M, Vassar M. A systematic review of outcomes in postoperative pain studies in paediatric and adolescent patients: towards development of a core outcome set. Anaesthesia 2018; 73:375-383. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.14211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ross
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - J. Young
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - R. Hedin
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - G. Aran
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - A. Demand
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | | | - J. Worley
- University of Oklahoma-Tulsa; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - M. Moore
- Oklahoma State University Medical Centre; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
| | - M. Vassar
- Oklahoma State University Centre for Health Sciences; Tulsa Oklahoma USA
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Wirsching A, Kaplan S, Ross A, El-Moslimany R, Low D. P-161A PROPENSITY-ADJUSTED COST AND OUTCOME COMPARISON OF PER-ORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY TO LAPAROSCOPIC HELLER MYOTOMY. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivx280.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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36
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Giles H, Ross A, Gearry RB. Gastrointestinal: Hepatic abscess after botulinum toxin type-A therapy for achalasia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 32:1663. [PMID: 28948702 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Giles
- Department of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ross
- Department of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - R B Gearry
- Department of Gastroenterology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
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Rankin J, Ross A, Baker J, O'Brien M, Scheckel C, Vassar M. Selective outcome reporting in obesity clinical trials: a cross-sectional review. Clin Obes 2017; 7:245-254. [PMID: 28557240 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Selective outcome reporting is a form of bias resulting from discrepancies between outcomes presented in a trial's registration and the published report. We investigate this selective bias in obesity clinical trials. A PubMed search was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in four obesity journals from 2013 to 2015. Primary, secondary and tertiary outcomes were recorded for each trial and compared to pre-specified outcomes in each trial's registration. Of the 392 identified articles, 142 were included in the final analysis; 22 (15%) RCTs demonstrated major outcome discrepancies between registration and publication: No primary outcomes were demoted to a secondary or tertiary outcome; 14 (36.84%) primary outcomes were omitted; 14 (36.84%) primary outcomes were added: 5 (13.16%) secondary outcomes were upgraded to primary outcomes; and timing of assessment for a primary outcome changed 5 (13.16%) times. Out of the 63 prospectively registered studies, 53 had no discrepancies. A total of 76 of the studies (29.80%) were unregistered or did not have an associated registration number. Our results suggest that selective outcome reporting may be a concern in obesity clinical trials. As selective outcome reporting may distort clinical findings and limit outcomes in systematic reviews, we encourage trialists and journal editors to work towards solutions to mitigate this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rankin
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - A Ross
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - J Baker
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - M O'Brien
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - C Scheckel
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - M Vassar
- Oklahoma State University, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
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Netuveli G, Ross A, MacLeod C, Windle G, Sacker A. THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN OLDER AGES. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G. Netuveli
- Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London, London, United Kingdom,
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A. Ross
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
| | | | - G. Windle
- Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom,
| | - A. Sacker
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
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Ross A. THE SECRET OF SUCCESSFUL AGE-FRIENDLY CITIES AND COMMUNITIES: MEASUREMENT. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.2444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ross
- Centre for Health Development, World Health Organization, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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MacLeod C, Ross A, Sacker A, Netuveli G, Windle G. MEASURING SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN OLDER AGE: DEVELOPING A WORKING FRAMEWORK FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C.A. MacLeod
- Dementia Services Development Centre Wales, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom,
| | - A. Ross
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
| | - A. Sacker
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
| | - G. Netuveli
- University College London, London, United Kingdom,
- University of East London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G. Windle
- Dementia Services Development Centre Wales, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom,
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Sacker A, Ross A, MacLeod C, Netuveli G, Windle G. HEALTH AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN OLDER AGE: RESULTS FROM THE UK HOUSEHOLD LONGITUDINAL STUDY (UKHLS). Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Sacker
- Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom,
| | - A. Ross
- Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom,
| | | | - G. Netuveli
- University of East London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G. Windle
- Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom,
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Ross A. TRANSFORMING PARADIGMS FOR AGEING POPULATIONS: NEW ECOSYSTEMS FOR TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.4494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ross
- Centre for Health Development, World Health Organization, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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Abazov V, Abbott B, Acharya B, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew J, Alexeev G, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin D, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett J, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri S, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat P, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos E, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu X, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello C, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey B, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan K, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho S, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper W, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong S, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov S, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl H, Diesburg M, Ding P, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko L, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira V, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov V, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk H, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius P, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González J, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber C, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis P, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald M, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman J, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson A, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth M, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs J, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer J, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong M, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung A, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev Y, Kiselevich I, Kohli J, Kozelov A, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin V, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee H, Lee S, Lee W, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li Q, Lim J, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev V, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon A, Maciel A, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev V, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern C, Meijer M, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante P, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal N, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal H, Negret J, Neustroev P, Nguyen H, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park S, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov V, Popov A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff P, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders M, Santos A, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger R, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin A, Shkola O, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow G, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova D, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin V, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen W, Varelas N, Varnes E, Vasilyev I, Verkheev A, Vertogradov L, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl H, Wang M, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams M, Wilson G, Wobisch M, Wood D, Wyatt T, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko Y, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn S, Yu J, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the direct
CP
violating charge asymmetry in
B±→μ±νμD0
decays. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.031101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Duncan M, Anderson J, Back J, Ross A. ISQUA16-2509QUALITY AND SAFETY IN THE OLDER PERSON'S UNIT: A RESILIENCE ENGINEERING APPROACH. Int J Qual Health Care 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzw104.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Abazov V, Abbott B, Acharya B, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew J, Alexeev G, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin D, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett J, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri S, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat P, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos E, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu X, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello C, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey B, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan K, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho S, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper W, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong S, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov S, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl H, Diesburg M, Ding P, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko L, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira V, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov V, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk H, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius P, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González J, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber C, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis P, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald M, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman J, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson A, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth M, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs J, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer J, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong M, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung A, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev Y, Kiselevich I, Kohli J, Kozelov A, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin V, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee H, Lee S, Lee W, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li Q, Lim J, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev V, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon A, Maciel A, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev V, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern C, Meijer M, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante P, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal N, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal H, Negret J, Neustroev P, Nguyen H, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park S, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov V, Popov A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff P, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders M, Santos A, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger R, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin A, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow G, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova D, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin V, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen W, Varelas N, Varnes E, Vasilyev I, Verkheev A, Vertogradov L, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl H, Wang M, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams M, Wilson G, Wobisch M, Wood D, Wyatt T, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko Y, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn S, Yu J, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the top quark mass using the matrix element technique in dilepton final states. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.94.032004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Cole J, Ross A, Bodnar R. Dietary History Affects the Potency of Chronic Opioid Receptor Subtype Antagonist Effects upon Body Weight in Rats. Nutr Neurosci 2016; 1:405-17. [DOI: 10.1080/1028415x.1998.11747251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Evidence for a B_{s}^{0}π^{±} State. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:022003. [PMID: 27447502 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.022003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report evidence for a narrow structure, X(5568), in the decay sequence X(5568)→B_{s}^{0}π^{±}, B_{s}^{0}→J/ψϕ, J/ψ→μ^{+}μ^{-}, ϕ→K^{+}K^{-}. This is evidence for the first instance of a hadronic state with valence quarks of four different flavors. The mass and natural width of this state are measured to be m=5567.8±2.9(stat)_{-1.9}^{+0.9}(syst) MeV/c^{2} and Γ=21.9±6.4(stat)_{-2.5}^{+5.0}(syst) MeV/c^{2}. If the decay is X(5568)→B_{s}^{*}π^{±}→B_{s}^{0}γπ^{±} with an unseen γ, m(X(5568)) will be shifted up by m(B_{s}^{*})-m(B_{s}^{0})∼49 MeV/c^{2}. This measurement is based on 10.4 fb^{-1} of pp[over ¯] collision data at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Sao Paulo 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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48
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Hughes O, Bordelon J, Sanchez M, Schneider S, Ross A, Grichnik J. 115 Phenotypic states in melanoma cell lines may be regulated by inflammasomal pathways. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.02.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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49
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McKibbin M, Devonport H, Gale R, Gavin M, Lotery A, Mahmood S, Patel PJ, Ross A, Sivaprasad S, Talks J, Walters G. Aflibercept in wet AMD beyond the first year of treatment: recommendations by an expert roundtable panel. Eye (Lond) 2016; 29 Suppl 1:S1-S11. [PMID: 26156564 PMCID: PMC4506328 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2015.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper provides expert recommendations on administration of aflibercept in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after Year 1 (Y1), based on a roundtable discussion held in London, UK in November 2014. The goals of treatment after Y1 are to maintain visual and anatomical gains whilst minimising treatment burden and using resources effectively. The treatment decision should be made at the seventh injection visit (assuming the label has been followed) in Y1, and three approaches are proposed: (a) eyes with active disease on imaging/examination but with stable visual acuity (VA) at the end of Y1 should continue with fixed 8-weekly dosing; (b) eyes with inactive disease on imaging/examination and stable VA should be managed using a 'treat and extend' (T&E) regimen. T&E involves treating and then extending the interval until the next treatment, by 2-week intervals, to a maximum of 12 weeks, provided the disease remains inactive. If there is new evidence of disease activity, treatment is administered and the interval to the next treatment shortened; and (c) if there has been no disease activity for ≥3 consecutive visits, a trial of monitoring without treatment may be appropriate, initiated at the end of Y1 or at any time during Y2. Where possible, VA testing, OCT imaging and injection should be performed at the same visit. The second eye should be monitored to detect fellow eye involvement. In bilateral disease, the re-treatment interval should be driven by the better-seeing eye or, if the VA is similar, the eye with the more active disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M McKibbin
- Ophthalmology Department, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - H Devonport
- Ophthalmology Department, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK
| | - R Gale
- Ophthalmology Department, The York Hospital, York, UK
| | - M Gavin
- Ophthalmology Department, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
| | - A Lotery
- Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK
| | - S Mahmood
- 1] Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK [2] Centre for Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P J Patel
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
| | - A Ross
- Bristol Eye Hospital, Bristol, UK
| | - S Sivaprasad
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
| | - J Talks
- Newcastle Eye Centre, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - G Walters
- Department of Ophthalmology, Harrogate District Hospital, Harrogate, UK
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50
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Alarcon EI, Vulesevic B, Argawal A, Ross A, Bejjani P, Podrebarac J, Ravichandran R, Phopase J, Suuronen EJ, Griffith M. Coloured cornea replacements with anti-infective properties: expanding the safe use of silver nanoparticles in regenerative medicine. Nanoscale 2016; 8:6484-6489. [PMID: 26949000 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr01339b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the broad anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), their use in bioengineered corneal replacements or bandage contact lenses has been hindered due to their intense yellow coloration. In this communication, we report the development of a new strategy to pre-stabilize and incorporate AgNPs with different colours into collagen matrices for fabrication of corneal implants and lenses, and assessed their in vitro and in vivo activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- E I Alarcon
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - B Vulesevic
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - A Argawal
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - A Ross
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - P Bejjani
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - J Podrebarac
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - R Ravichandran
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - J Phopase
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, SE 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - E J Suuronen
- Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Rm H5229, Ottawa, Canada
| | - M Griffith
- Integrative Regenerative Medicine Centre, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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