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Davidson JL, Wang J, Maruthamuthu MK, Dextre A, Pascual-Garrigos A, Mohan S, Putikam SVS, Osman FOI, McChesney D, Seville J, Verma MS. A paper-based colorimetric molecular test for SARS-CoV-2 in saliva. Biosens Bioelectron X 2021; 9:100076. [PMID: 34423284 PMCID: PMC8364207 DOI: 10.1016/j.biosx.2021.100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the development of a paper-based device to detect nucleic acids of pathogens of interest in complex samples using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) by producing a colorimetric response visible to the human eye. To demonstrate the utility of this device in emerging public health emergencies, we developed and optimized our device to detect SARS-CoV-2 in human saliva without preprocessing. The resulting device was capable of detecting the virus within 60 min and had an analytical sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 100% with a limit of detection of 200 genomic copies/μL of patient saliva using image analysis. The device consists of a configurable number of reaction zones constructed of Grade 222 chromatography paper separated by 20 mil polystyrene spacers attached to a Melinex® backing via an ARclean® double-sided adhesive. The resulting device is easily configurable to detect multiple targets and has the potential to detect a variety of pathogens simply by changing the LAMP primer sets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josiah Levi Davidson
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Jiangshan Wang
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Murali Kannan Maruthamuthu
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Andres Dextre
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Ana Pascual-Garrigos
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Suraj Mohan
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Sai Venkata Sravan Putikam
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Fujr Osman Ibrahim Osman
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | | | | | - Mohit S Verma
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
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Wang J, Dextre A, Pascual-Garrigos A, Davidson JL, McChesney D, Seville J, Verma MS. Fabrication of a paper-based colorimetric molecular test for SARS-CoV-2. MethodsX 2021; 8:101586. [PMID: 34840962 PMCID: PMC8604794 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The ongoing pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused unprecedented damage to the global economy. Diagnostic testing is a key factor in limiting virus transmission and safeguarding public health. We present the fabrication process of a paper-based device that uses reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) to detect SARS-CoV-2 in complex matrices by providing a colorimetric response apparent to the naked eye. Because of LAMP's functionality, this device just requires a simple heat source (e.g., water bath, incubator), it can be deployed in resource-constrained areas and can be used as a supplement to current point-of-care (POC) and community testing procedures. Since the test is based on nucleic acids, the testing platform itself lends to further applications including food safety monitoring, animal diagnostics, etc. simply by changing the specific primers.•We developed a platform capable of on-paper detection of SARS-CoV-2 using colorimetric reporters that produce responses visible to the naked eye.•The platform is easily reconfigurable to target different pathogens by changing the primer sets, and multiplexing is possible by adding additional reaction sites to the device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangshan Wang
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Andres Dextre
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Ana Pascual-Garrigos
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Josiah Levi Davidson
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | | | | | - Mohit S Verma
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.,Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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