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Demin AM, Vakhrushev AV, Valova MS, Korolyova MA, Uimin MA, Minin AS, Pozdina VA, Byzov IV, Tumashov AA, Chistyakov KA, Levit GL, Krasnov VP, Charushin VN. Effect of the Silica-Magnetite Nanocomposite Coating Functionalization on the Doxorubicin Sorption/Desorption. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:2271. [PMID: 36365090 PMCID: PMC9694706 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of new composite materials based on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles coated with SiO2 (or aminated SiO2) were synthesized. It has been shown that the use of N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (PMIDA) to stabilize nanoparticles before silanization ensures the increased content of a SiO2 phase in the Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites (NCs) in comparison with materials obtained under similar conditions, but without PMIDA. It has been demonstrated for the first time that the presence of PMIDA on the surface of NCs increases the level of Dox loading due to specific binding, while surface modification with 3-aminopropylsilane, on the contrary, significantly reduces the sorption capacity of materials. These regularities were in accordance with the results of quantum chemical calculations. It has been shown that the energies of Dox binding to the functional groups of NCs are in good agreement with the experimental data on the Dox sorption on these NCs. The mechanisms of Dox binding to the surface of NCs were proposed: simultaneous coordination of Dox on the PMIDA molecule and silanol groups at the NC surface leads to a synergistic effect in Dox binding. The synthesized NCs exhibited pH-dependent Dox release, as well as dose-dependent cytotoxicity in in vitro experiments. The cytotoxic effects of the studied materials correspond to their calculated IC50 values. NCs with a SiO2 shell obtained using PMIDA exhibited the highest effect. At the same time, the presence of PMIDA in NCs makes it possible to increase the Dox loading, as well as to reduce its desorption rate, which may be useful in the design of drug delivery vehicles with a prolonged action. We believe that the data obtained can be further used to develop stimuli-responsive materials for targeted cancer chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M. Demin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Vakhrushev
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Marina S. Valova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Marina A. Korolyova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Mikhail A. Uimin
- Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
| | - Artem S. Minin
- Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
| | - Varvara A. Pozdina
- Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620049, Russia
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Iliya V. Byzov
- Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Tumashov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Chistyakov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Galina L. Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Victor P. Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ural Branch), Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
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Gruzdev DA, Vakarov SA, Korolyova MA, Bartashevich EV, Tumashov AA, Chulakov EN, Ezhikova MA, Kodess MI, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Acylative kinetic resolution of racemic methyl-substituted cyclic alkylamines with 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl ( R)-2-phenoxypropanoate. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:862-869. [PMID: 35006228 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02099d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The diastereoselective acylation of a number of racemic methyl-substituted cyclic alkylamines with active esters of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid was studied in detail. The ester of (R)-2-phenoxypropanoic acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide was found to be the most selective agent. The highest stereoselectivity was observed in the kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methylpiperidine in toluene at -40 °C (selectivity factor s = 73) with the predominant formation of (R,R)-amide (93.7% de). To explain the observed stereoselectivity, DFT modelling of the transition states in the reactions of the title acylating agent with 2-methylpiperidine and 2-methylpyrrolidine was performed. The calculated values were in good agreement with experimental data. It has been demonstrated that the acylation proceeds via a concerted mechanism, in which the addition of an amine occurs simultaneously with the elimination of the hydroxysuccinimide fragment. The high stereoselectivity of the (R,R)-amide formation is largely ensured by the lower steric hindrances in the transition states as compared to the formation of (R,S)-amide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A Gruzdev
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Sergey A Vakarov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Marina A Korolyova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Ekaterina V Bartashevich
- South Ural State University (National Research University), 76 Lenina Ave., Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
| | - Andrey A Tumashov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Evgeny N Chulakov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Marina A Ezhikova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Mikhail I Kodess
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Galina L Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Victor P Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
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Musiyak VV, Nizova IA, Chulakov EN, Sadretdinova LS, Tumashov AA, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Stereochemical aspects in the synthesis of novel N-(purin-6-yl)dipeptides as potential antimycobacterial agents. Amino Acids 2021; 53:407-415. [PMID: 33599833 PMCID: PMC7889712 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-02958-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of purine conjugates with natural amino acids is one of the promising directions in search for novel therapeutic agents, including antimycobacterial agents. The purpose of this study was to synthesize N-(purin-6-yl)dipeptides containing the terminal fragment of (S)-glutamic acid. To obtain the target compounds, two synthetic routes were tested. The first of them is based on coupling of N-(purin-6-yl)-(S)-amino acids to dimethyl (S)-glutamate in the presence of carbodiimide coupling agent followed by the removal of ester groups. However, it turned out that this coupling process was accompanied by racemization of the chiral center of N-(purin-6-yl)-α-amino acids and in all cases led to mixtures of (S,S)- and (R,S)-diastereomers (6:4). Individual (S,S)-diastereomers were obtained using an alternative approach based on the nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in 6-chloropurine or 2-amino-6-chloropurine with corresponding dipeptides as nucleophiles. The enantiomeric purity of the target compounds was confirmed by chiral HPLC. To test the assumption that racemization of the chiral center of N-(purin-6-yl)-α-amino acids occurs with the participation of nitrogen atoms of the imidazole ring via the stage of formation of a chirally labile intermediate, we obtained such structural analogs of N-(purin-6-yl)-(S)-alanine as N-(9-benzylpurin-6-yl)-(S)-alanine and N-(7-deazapurin-6-yl)-(S)-alanine. It was found that coupling of these compounds to dimethyl (S)-glutamate was also accompanied by racemization. This indicates that the imidazole fragment does not play a crucial role in this process. When testing the antimycobacterial activity of some of the obtained compounds, conjugates with moderate activity against the laboratory Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain (MIC 3.1–6.25 μg/mL) were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera V Musiyak
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Irina A Nizova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Evgeny N Chulakov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Liliya Sh Sadretdinova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Andrey A Tumashov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia.,Ural Federal University, 19, Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Galina L Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia
| | - Victor P Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20, S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia. .,Ural Federal University, 19, Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia.
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Vakarov SA, Gruzdev DА, Sadretdinova LS, Kodess MI, Tumashov AA, Gorbunov EB, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Mutual kinetic resolution of 3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazines and 2-alkoxyacyl chlorides. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2286-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Vakarov SA, Gruzdev DA, Chulakov EN, Sadretdinova LS, Tumashov AA, Pervova MG, Ezhikova MA, Kodess MI, Levit GL, Krasnov VP, Charushin VN. Acylative kinetic resolution of racemic heterocyclic amines with (R)-2-phenoxypropionyl chloride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Krasnov VP, Gruzdev DA, Chulakov EN, Vigorov AY, Musiyak VV, Matveeva TV, Tumashov AA, Levit GL, Charushin VN. Synthesis of novel purin-6-yl conjugates with heterocyclic amines linked via 6-aminohexanoyl fragment. Mendeleev Communications 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Krasnov VP, Vigorov AY, Nizova IA, Matveeva TV, Grishakov AN, Bazhov IV, Tumashov AA, Ezhikova MA, Kodess MI. Synthesis of 4-Amino Derivatives of 5-Oxoproline. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Brodski? ES, Kliuev NA, Tumashov AA, Rusinov GL, Gurvich VB, Sokol?ikov EA, So?fer VS. [Organic pollution of water and soil in the Khramtsovsky's state farm of the Sverdlovsk region]. Gig Sanit 1993:22-6. [PMID: 8406076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Sanitary and chemical examination of soil and water was carried out in State farm "Khramtsovskiy" (Beloyarsk region, Sverdlovsk province), where intoxication cases during outcropping were detected by chromatomass analysis of organic pollution. Local pesticide levels exceeding the MACs as a potential health hazard were noted.
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