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Bekaert L, Akatsuka S, Tanibata N, De Proft F, Hubin A, Mamme MH, Nakayama M. Increasing the Sodium Metal Electrode Compatibility with the Na 3 PS 4 Solid-State Electrolyte through Heteroatom Substitution. ChemSusChem 2023; 16:e202300676. [PMID: 37394689 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Rechargeable batteries are essential to the global shift towards renewable energy sources and their storage. At present, improvements in their safety and sustainability are of great importance as part of global sustainable development goals. A major contender in this shift are rechargeable solid-state sodium batteries, as a low-cost, safe, and sustainable alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries. Recently, solid-state electrolytes with a high ionic conductivity and low flammability have been developed. However, these still face challenges with the highly reactive sodium metal electrode. The study of these electrolyte-electrode interfaces is challenging from a computational and experimental point of view, but recent advances in molecular dynamics neural-network potentials are finally enabling access to these environments compared to more computationally expensive conventional ab-initio techniques. In this study, heteroatom-substituted Na3 PS3 X1 analogues, where X is sulfur, oxygen, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, are investigated using total-trajectory analysis and neural-network molecular dynamics. It was found that inductive electron-withdrawing and electron-donating effects, alongside differences in heteroatom atomic radius, electronegativity, and valency, influenced the electrolyte reactivity. The Na3 PS3 O1 oxygen analogue was found to have superior chemical stability against the sodium metal electrode, paving the way towards high-performance, long lifetime and reliable rechargeable solid-state sodium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lieven Bekaert
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Suzuno Akatsuka
- Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Naoto Tanibata
- Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Frank De Proft
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mesfin Haile Mamme
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Masanobu Nakayama
- Department of Advanced Ceramics, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8555, Japan
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Collet T, Wouters B, Hallemans N, Ramharter K, Lataire J, Hubin A. The time-varying effect of thiourea on the copper electroplating process with industrial copper concentrations. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Collet T, Wouters B, Eeltink S, Schmidt P, Ramharter K, Hubin A. An ex situ and operando analysis of thiourea consumption and activity during a simulated copper electrorefining process. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Dabiri Havigh M, Wouters B, Hallemans N, Claessens R, Lataire J, Terryn H, Hubin A. Operando odd random phase electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for in situ monitoring of the anodizing process. Electrochem commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2022.107268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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5
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den Hartog S, Neukermans S, Samanipour M, Ching HV, Breugelmans T, Hubin A, Ustarroz J. Electrocatalysis under a magnetic lens: A combined electrochemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance review. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Beheshti SH, Javanbakht M, Omidvar H, Hosen MS, Hubin A, Van Mierlo J, Berecibar M. Development, Retainment and Assessment of the Graphite-Electrolyte Interphase in Li-ion Batteries Regarding the Functionality of SEI-Forming Additives. iScience 2022; 25:103862. [PMID: 35243226 PMCID: PMC8859004 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Formation of a decent solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is recognized as an approach to improve the performance of lithium-ion batteries. SEI is a passivation layer generated on the anode during the initial cycles. Characteristics of the graphite SEI depend on the operational parameters, state of the anode, and the content of the electrolyte. Introducing reduction-type additives to the carbonate electrolytes has been one of the most practiced methods to generate an effective SEI on carbonous anodes. To track the role of additives in SEI evolution, first, we have presented a general review on what is currently understood about the SEI formation processes and the impacting parameters. In the second step, the most reported methods to study and analyze the functionality of the SEI-forming additives are classified. As the third part, different reduction-type additives are categorized, and their performances are comparatively reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Hamidreza Beheshti
- Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre (MOBI), Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding author
| | - Mehran Javanbakht
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Omidvar
- Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Md Sazzad Hosen
- Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre (MOBI), Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Electrochemical and Surface Engineering Group, Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joeri Van Mierlo
- Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre (MOBI), Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Maitane Berecibar
- Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre (MOBI), Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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7
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Neukermans S, Samanipour M, Vincent Ching HY, Hereijgers J, Van Doorslaer S, Hubin A, Breugelmans T. Corrigendum: A Versatile
In‐Situ
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectro‐electrochemical Approach for Electrocatalyst Research. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Dimitrova N, Banti A, Spyridou ON, Papaderakis A, Georgieva J, Sotiropoulos S, Valova E, Armyanov S, Tatchev D, Hubin A, Baert K. Photodeposited IrO2 on TiO2 support as a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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den Hartog S, Samanipour M, Ching HV, Van Doorslaer S, Breugelmans T, Hubin A, Ustarroz J. Reactive oxygen species formation at Pt nanoparticles revisited by electron paramagnetic resonance and electrochemical analysis. Electrochem commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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10
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Deyab NM, Salem KE, Mokhtar AM, Ramadan M, Steegstra P, Hubin A, Delplancke M, Rahier H, Allam NK. Electrochemical Fabrication of Ternary Black Ti‐Mo‐Ni Oxide Nanotube Arrays for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nourhan M. Deyab
- Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
- Department of Materials and Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Kholoud E. Salem
- Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
| | - Abdelrahman M. Mokhtar
- Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
| | - Mohamed Ramadan
- Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
| | - Patrick Steegstra
- Department of Materials and Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Department of Materials and Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Marie‐Paule Delplancke
- 4MAT, Université Libre de Bruxelles ULB, avenue Roosevelt 50, CP 165/63, 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Hubert Rahier
- Department of Materials and Chemistry Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Nageh K. Allam
- Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
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11
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Neukermans S, Samanipour M, Vincent Ching HY, Hereijgers J, Van Doorslaer S, Hubin A, Breugelmans T. A Versatile
In‐Situ
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectro‐electrochemical Approach for Electrocatalyst Research. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sander Neukermans
- Research Group Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
| | - Mohammad Samanipour
- Department of Chemistry Research Group Biophysics and Biomedical Physics (BIMEF) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
| | - H. Y. Vincent Ching
- Research Group Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
- Department of Chemistry Research Group Biophysics and Biomedical Physics (BIMEF) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
| | - Jonas Hereijgers
- Research Group Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
| | - Sabine Van Doorslaer
- Department of Chemistry Research Group Biophysics and Biomedical Physics (BIMEF) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research Group of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF) Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussel Belgium
| | - Tom Breugelmans
- Research Group Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 Wilrijk 2610 Belgium
- Separation & Conversion Technologies Vlaams Instituut voor Technologisch onderzoek (VITO) Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol Belgium
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12
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Hubin A, Doneux T. Preface to the Special Issue in the honour of Claudine Buess-Herman on the occasion of her 65th anniversary. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Gamarra JD, Marcoen K, Hubin A, Hauffman T. Effect of excess hydrogen bond donors on the electrode-electrolyte interface between choline chloride-ethylene glycol based solvents and copper. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Pletincx S, Mol JM, Terryn H, Hubin A, Hauffman T. An in situ spectro-electrochemical monitoring of aqueous effects on polymer/metal oxide interfaces. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Gamarra JD, Marcoen K, Hubin A, Hauffman T. Electrode-electrolyte interactions in choline chloride ethylene glycol based solvents and their effect on the electrodeposition of iron. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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Cysewska K, Macía LF, Jasiński P, Hubin A. In-situ odd random phase electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study on the electropolymerization of pyrrole on iron in the presence of sodium salicylate – The influence of the monomer concentration. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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17
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Zhu X, Fernández Macía L, Jaguemont J, de Hoog J, Nikolian A, Omar N, Hubin A. Electrochemical impedance study of commercial LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 electrodes as a function of state of charge and aging. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Muselle T, Simillion H, Van Laethem D, Deconinck J, Hubin A. Feasibility study and cell design for performing local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements using an atomic force microscopy set-up. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Ustarroz J, Geboes B, Vanrompay H, Sentosun K, Bals S, Breugelmans T, Hubin A. Electrodeposition of Highly Porous Pt Nanoparticles Studied by Quantitative 3D Electron Tomography: Influence of Growth Mechanisms and Potential Cycling on the Active Surface Area. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:16168-16177. [PMID: 28418651 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nanoporous Pt nanoparticles (NPs) are promising fuel cell catalysts due to their large surface area and increased electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we report on the influence of the growth mechanisms on the surface properties of electrodeposited Pt dendritic NPs with large surface areas. The electrochemically active surface was studied by hydrogen underpotential deposition (H UPD) and compared for the first time to high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) quantitative 3D electron tomography of individual nanoparticles. Large nucleation overpotential leads to a large surface coverage of roughened spheroids, which provide a large roughness factor (Rf) but low mass-specific electrochemically active surface area (EASA). Lowering the nucleation overpotential leads to highly porous Pt NPs with pores stretching to the center of the structure. At the expense of smaller Rf, the obtained EASA values of these structures are in the range of those of large surface area supported fuel cell catalysts. The active surface area of the Pt dendritic NPs was measured by electron tomography, and it was found that the potential cycling in the H adsorption/desorption and Pt oxidation/reduction region, which is generally performed to determine the EASA, leads to a significant reduction of that surface area due to a partial collapse of their dendritic and porous morphology. Interestingly, the extrapolation of the microscopic tomography results in macroscopic electrochemical parameters indicates that the surface properties measured by H UPD are comparable to the values measured on individual NPs by electron tomography after the degradation caused by the H UPD measurement. These results highlight that the combination of electrochemical and quantitative 3D surface analysis techniques is essential to provide insights into the surface properties, the electrochemical stability, and, hence, the applicability of these materials. Moreover, it indicates that care must be taken with widely used electrochemical methods of surface area determination, especially in the case of large surface area and possibly unstable nanostructures, since the measured surface can be strongly affected by the measurement itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Ustarroz
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bart Geboes
- Research Group Advanced Reactor Technology (ART), University of Antwerp , Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Hans Vanrompay
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Kadir Sentosun
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sara Bals
- Electron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Tom Breugelmans
- Research Group Advanced Reactor Technology (ART), University of Antwerp , Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Kolev K, Tatchev D, Armyanov S, Valova E, Baert K, Hubin A. Incubation phenomena during UV-pulse excimer laser processing of silicone elastomers. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin Kolev
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Rostislaw Kaischew Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Dragomir Tatchev
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Rostislaw Kaischew Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Stephan Armyanov
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Rostislaw Kaischew Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Eugenia Valova
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Rostislaw Kaischew Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Kitty Baert
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 Brussels 1050 Belgium
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21
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Pauwels D, Pilehvar S, Geboes B, Hubin A, De Wael K, Breugelmans T. A new multisine-based impedimetric aptasensing platform. Electrochem commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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22
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Geboes B, Ustarroz J, Sentosun K, Vanrompay H, Hubin A, Bals S, Breugelmans T. Electrochemical Behavior of Electrodeposited Nanoporous Pt Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bart Geboes
- Research
Group Advanced Reactor Technology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein
1, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium
- Research
Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jon Ustarroz
- Research
Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kadir Sentosun
- Research
Group Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Hans Vanrompay
- Research
Group Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research
Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sara Bals
- Research
Group Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Tom Breugelmans
- Research
Group Advanced Reactor Technology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein
1, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium
- Research
Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Wouters B, Hereijgers J, De Malsche W, Breugelmans T, Hubin A. Electrochemical characterisation of a microfluidic reactor for cogeneration of chemicals and electricity. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Ablative Thermal Protection Systems (TPS) allowed the first humans to safely return to Earth from the moon and are still considered as the only solution for future high-speed reentry missions. But despite the advancements made since Apollo, heat flux prediction remains an imperfect science and engineers resort to safety factors to determine the TPS thickness. This goes at the expense of embarked payload, hampering, for example, sample return missions. Ground testing in plasma wind-tunnels is currently the only affordable possibility for both material qualification and validation of material response codes. The subsonic 1.2MW Inductively Coupled Plasmatron facility at the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics is able to reproduce a wide range of reentry environments. This protocol describes a procedure for the study of the gas/surface interaction on ablative materials in high enthalpy flows and presents sample results of a non-pyrolyzing, ablating carbon fiber precursor. With this publication, the authors envisage the definition of a standard procedure, facilitating comparison with other laboratories and contributing to ongoing efforts to improve heat shield reliability and reduce design uncertainties. The described core techniques are non-intrusive methods to track the material recession with a high-speed camera along with the chemistry in the reactive boundary layer, probed by emission spectroscopy. Although optical emission spectroscopy is limited to line-of-sight measurements and is further constrained to electronically excited atoms and molecules, its simplicity and broad applicability still make it the technique of choice for analysis of the reactive boundary layer. Recession of the ablating sample further requires that the distance of the measurement location with respect to the surface is known at all times during the experiment. Calibration of the optical system of the applied three spectrometers allowed quantitative comparison. At the fiber scale, results from a post-test microscopy analysis are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernd Helber
- Aeronautics and Aerospace Department, von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics; Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel;
| | - Olivier Chazot
- Aeronautics and Aerospace Department, von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
| | - Thierry E Magin
- Aeronautics and Aerospace Department, von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics
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Almeida VR, Szpoganicz B, Chou L, Baert K, Hubin A, Bonneville S. Additions and Corrections - Equilibrium and Out-Of-Equilibrium Investigation of Proton Exchange and CuIIand ZnIIComplexation on Fungal Mycelium (Trametes hirsuta). J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20160025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Georgieva J, Valova E, Mintsouli I, Sotiropoulos S, Tatchev D, Armyanov S, Hubin A, Dille J, Hoell A, Raghuwanshi V, Karanasios N, Malet L. Pt(Ni) electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation prepared by galvanic replacement on TiO 2 and TiO 2 –C powder supports. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Smekens J, Paulsen J, Yang W, Omar N, Deconinck J, Hubin A, Van Mierlo J. A Modified Multiphysics model for Lithium-Ion batteries with a LixNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 electrode. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Geboes B, Baert K, Hubin A, Breugelmans T. Investigation of the Adsorption Mechanism of Heterocyclic Molecules on Copper using Potentiodynamic ORP-EIS and In-situ Ramans pectroscopy. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Fernández Macía L, Petrova M, Hubin A. ORP-EIS to study the time evolution of the [Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4- reaction due to adsorption at the electrochemical interface. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Almeida VR, Szpoganicz B, Chou L, Baert K, Hubin A, Bonneville S. Equilibrium and Out-Of-Equilibrium Investigation of Proton Exchange and Cu IIand Zn IIComplexation on Fungal Mycelium ( Trametes hirsuta). J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20150236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Olarte O, Barbé K, Van Moer W, Van Ingelgem Y, Hubin A. Measurement and characterization of glucose in NaCl aqueous solutions by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Biomed Signal Process Control 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2014.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Fernández Macía L, Petrova M, Hauffman T, Muselle T, Doneux T, Hubin A. A study of the electron transfer inhibition on a charged self-assembled monolayer modified gold electrode by odd random phase multisine electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sheng X, Wouters B, Breugelmans T, Hubin A, Vankelecom IFJ, Pescarmona PP. Pure and Alloyed Copper-Based Nanoparticles Supported on Activated Carbon: Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Application in the Reduction of Nitrobenzene. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201402015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Fernández Macía L, Pintelon R, Hubin A. A new modeling method for determining electrochemical parameters from LSV experiments using the stochastic noise. Part II: Experimental validation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Wouters B, Sheng X, Boschin A, Breugelmans T, Ahlberg E, Vankelecom IF, Pescarmona PP, Hubin A. The electrocatalytic behaviour of Pt and Cu nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes for the nitrobenzene reduction in ethanol. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Georgieva J, Valova E, Mintsouli I, Sotiropoulos S, Armyanov S, Kakaroglou A, Hubin A, Steenhaut O, Dille J. Carbon-supported Pt(Cu) electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation prepared by Cu electroless deposition and its galvanic replacement by Pt. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-013-0618-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ustarroz J, Hammons JA, Altantzis T, Hubin A, Bals S, Terryn H. A Generalized Electrochemical Aggregative Growth Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:11550-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ja402598k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon Ustarroz
- Research Group Electrochemical
and Surface Engineering (SURF), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joshua A. Hammons
- Research Group Electrochemical
and Surface Engineering (SURF), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Thomas Altantzis
- EMAT, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020
Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Research Group Electrochemical
and Surface Engineering (SURF), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sara Bals
- EMAT, University of Antwerp, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020
Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Herman Terryn
- Research Group Electrochemical
and Surface Engineering (SURF), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Fernández Macía L, Tourwé E, Pintelon R, Hubin A. A new modeling method for determining electrochemical parameters from LSV experiments using the stochastic noise. Part I: Theory and validation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Hauffman T, Hubin A, Terryn H. Study of the self-assembling of n-octylphosphonic acid layers on aluminum oxide from ethanolic solutions. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.5150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tom Hauffman
- Department of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2; 1050; Brussels; Belgium
| | - Annick Hubin
- Department of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2; 1050; Brussels; Belgium
| | - Herman Terryn
- Department of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2; 1050; Brussels; Belgium
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Breugelmans T, Lataire J, Muselle T, Tourwé E, Pintelon R, Hubin A. Odd random phase multisine electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to quantify a non-stationary behaviour: Theory and validation by calculating an instantaneous impedance value. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Hauffman T, Breugelmans T, van Ingelgem Y, Tourwé E, Terryn H, Hubin A. Measuring the adsorption of ethanol on aluminium oxides using odd random phase multisine electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochem commun 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Hammons J, Rayment T, Tzedaki M, Van Ingelgem Y, Ustarroz J, Vandendael I, Hubin A, Terryn H. In situ study of gas transport through Al(OH)3 gels during AC processing. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Hauffman T, Van Lokeren L, Willem R, Hubin A, Terryn H. In situ study of the deposition of (ultra)thin organic phosphonic acid layers on the oxide of aluminum. Langmuir 2012; 28:3167-3173. [PMID: 22242677 DOI: 10.1021/la203988m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The interest in self-assembling monolayer deposition on various oxide substrate surfaces is steeply increasing in the last decades. Although many studies are being performed, literature does not come with a general insight in the adsorption of these layers on oxide surfaces. Also for the deposition of phosphonic acids on aluminum oxides, there is no global consensus. In this paper, we present an original in situ analysis in order to eludicate the real layer formation mechanism. First of all, the state of the phosphonic acid molecules was determined using DOSY NMR, making sure that no structures other than free molecules were present at the concentration used. With in situ atomic force microscopy and in situ visual ellipsometry, multilayers of phosphonic acids, showing 3D island growth, were determined. It was shown that using the variation of the in situ obtained roughness and bearing ratio, together with the equivalent thickness modeled by ellipsometry, the growth of the layers occurs in situ in three different stages. They consist of increasing number of islands growth, followed by filling up the gaps between islands. At last, within the adsorption time frame measured, the islands grow further in dimensions but not in numbers. This closely corresponds with the behavior of the octylphosphonic acid films analyzed by ex situ techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Hauffman
- Department of Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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Ustarroz J, Gupta U, Hubin A, Bals S, Terryn H. Electrodeposition of Ag nanoparticles onto carbon coated TEM gridsA direct approach to study early stages of nucleation. Electrochem commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2010.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Van Parys H, Telias G, Nedashkivskyi V, Mollay B, Vandendael I, Van Damme S, Deconinck J, Hubin A. On the modeling of electrochemical systems with simultaneous gas evolution. Case study: The zinc deposition mechanism. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hammons J, Rayment T, Vandendael I, Blajiev O, Hubin A, Davenport A, Raes M, Terryn H. A method to detect retained gas during AC electrograining using in-situ small angle X-ray scattering. Electrochem commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2010.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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