Low-light image analysis of transgenic organisms using bacterial luciferase as a marker

Methods for measurement of a novel light-emitting reporter gene system in bacteria, yeast, plant cells, plant tissues and intact plant organs are described. The principle underlying the assay procedures is the bacterial luciferase catalysed oxidation of reduced flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2) in the presence of the ten carbon aldehyde decanal, to yield FMN, decanoic acid, water and a photon of light at 490 nm which can be captured by X-ray film, a photomultiplier tube or, for in vivo measurements, an image-intensifier coupled to a video camera. This light measuring assay system is sensitive, easy to use, inexpensive, does not require radioactivity, and has been used successfully for rapid detection of bacterial transformants, the quantitative measurement of transient and stable gene expression in bacteria and yeast, and in vivo measurement of temporal and spatial gene expression throughout plant and animal development.

The royal college of general practitioners: postgraduate education in britain

The development and growth of the Royal College of General Practitioners in Britain against a background of escalating need for postgraduate courses within their society is outlined. The structuring of postgraduate medical education under government sponsorship with the inception of the National Health Service is described; and its evolution over the past 20 years.The main substance of this article grew out of tape recorded discussions between the author and Dr. John Hunt, President of the Royal College of General Practitioners; Dr. Patrick Byrne, Director, Department of General Practice, the University of Manchester, and Chief Examiner RCGP; Mr. Donald C. Bowie, FRCS, Regional Postgraduate Dean, The British Postgraduate Medical Federation, the University of London; Dr. J. S. K. Stevenson of McKenzie House, Edinburgh, Scotland. Some additional comments are based on extracts from The Royal Commission on Medical Education 1965-68 Report (Todd Report).