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Vaucel JA, Gil-Jardine C, Paradis C, Enaud R, Labadie M. Pre-hospital triage of children at risk of oesophageal button battery impaction: the button battery impaction score. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2023; 61:1047-1054. [PMID: 38270057 DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2023.2289358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Button battery ingestion in children can be fatal if oesophageal perforation occurs. Such children require chest radiography in the emergency department to determine the button battery position and number. Current guidelines recommend that a button battery impacted in the oesophagus should be removed within two hours. We developed a clinical tool (the button battery impaction score) to estimate the risk of oesophageal impaction and help determine the most appropriate healthcare facility for initial assessment, either a local medical centre or a medical centre with the infrastructure for endoscopic retrieval. METHODS A multi-centre retrospective study was conducted over seven years in eight French poison centres. We included patients aged less than 12 years with radiography showing the button battery position and a symptom description before radiography. Button battery impaction scores were calculated using backward stepwise selection. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A total of 1,430 patients were included, of whom 86, 461, and 375 had a button battery in their oesophagus, stomach, and post-pyloric position, respectively. No button batteries were identified by radiography in 508 patients. Sixteen of thirty-five factors independently predicted oesophageal impaction before chest radiography (P < 0.05). After the backward stepwise selection, the following seven factors contributed to the button battery impaction score: cough, drooling, dysphagia/food refusal, fever, pain (unspecified location), vomiting, and button battery ≥ 15 mm. The button battery impaction score showed an area under the curve value of 0.87, a negative predictive value of 0.98, and a sensitivity of 0.86. No cases of death, stricture, or haemorrhage were observed in patients with negative scores, including those with oesophageal impaction. CONCLUSIONS A button battery impaction score used readily available data to predict the risk of oesophageal impaction after button battery ingestion and before chest radiography. When further validated, this rapid tool may be widely applicable in determining an appropriate facility for patient transfer to either a local medical centre or a medical centre with the infrastructure for endoscopic retrieval.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules-Antoine Vaucel
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
- Pole urgence SAMU SMUR, Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Pole urgence SAMU SMUR, Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Camille Paradis
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Raphael Enaud
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Department, Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, service de gastro-entérologie pédiatrique, Bordeaux, France
| | - Magali Labadie
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
- Pole urgence SAMU SMUR, Centre hospitalier et universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Claret PG, Gil-Jardine C, Oberlin M, Nouvel M, Millet C., Lerouge H. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2023. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2022-0464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Claret PG, Douillet D, Chauvin A, Rousseau G, Gil-Jardine C. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2022. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2022-0425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Martinet C, Gherri N, Laborde L, Gil-Jardine C, Chauvin A, Lefort H. [Angioedema and anaphylaxis, a family story]. Rev Infirm 2022; 71:27-29. [PMID: 36150835 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Non-allergic angioedema has a worrying morbidity. Clinical examination is central, as C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency will not be documented in the acute phase. In the case of anaphylaxis that does not respond to adrenaline, an early diagnosis can optimise referral of the patient to a reference healthcare establishment for a specific therapeutic protocol (icatibant, C1 inhibitor) recently updated by recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Martinet
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France.
| | - Nadia Gherri
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France
| | - Léon Laborde
- Antenne médicale, 17(e) régiment du génie parachutiste (RGP), 42 avenue du 10(e)-Dragon, 82000 Montauban, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Structure des urgences, CHU Pellegrin, rue de la Pelouse-de-Douet, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Anthony Chauvin
- Structure des urgences, CHU Lariboisière, 2 rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Hugues Lefort
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France
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Tazarourte K, Ageron FX, Avondo A, Barnard E, Bobbia X, Cesareo E, Chollet-Xemard C, Curac S, Desmettre T, Khoury CEL, Gauss T, Gil-Jardine C, Harris T, Heidet M, Lapostolle F, Pradeau C, Renard A, Sapir D, Tourtier JP, Travers S. Prehospital trauma flowcharts - Concise and visual cognitive aids for prehospital trauma management from the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (SFAR). Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022; 41:101070. [PMID: 35504522 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Tazarourte
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1290 (RESHAPE), 69003 Lyon, France; SAMU 69/Service des Urgences, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69437 Lyon Cedex 03, France.
| | | | - Aurélie Avondo
- Service des Urgences, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, APHP, Boulogne Billancourt 92000, France
| | - Edward Barnard
- Academic Department of Military Emergency Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine (Research & Clinical Innovation), Birmingham, United Kingdom; Emergency Department, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Research, Audit, Innovation, and Development (RAID), East Anglian Air Ambulance, Hangar E, Gambling Close, Norwich Airport, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Xavier Bobbia
- Faculté de médecine Montpellier/Nîmes, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Eric Cesareo
- SAMU 69/Service des Urgences, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 69437 Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Charlotte Chollet-Xemard
- Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), SAMU 94 et service des urgences, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil 94000, France
| | - Sonja Curac
- Service d'urgences - SMUR Hital Erasme, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles - HUB- 808 1070, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - Thibaut Desmettre
- Université De Franche-Comté UMR 6249 CNRS UFC, 25000 Besançon, France; Pôle Urgences SAMU/médecin intensive CHU de Besançon, 25030 Besançon, France
| | - Carlos E L Khoury
- Service des urgences Medipôle, Hôpital mutualiste, Villeurbanne 69000, France
| | - Tobias Gauss
- Anesthésie-Réanimation, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Tim Harris
- Emergency Medicine, Blizzard institute, Queen Mary University London, United Kingdom; Department Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar
| | - Matthieu Heidet
- Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), SAMU 94 et service des urgences, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil 94000, France; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), EA 3956 (CIR), Créteil 94000, France
| | - Frédéric Lapostolle
- UF Recherche-Enseignement-Qualité, Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Université Paris, Urgences - Samu 93, 13, Inserm U942, 93000, Bobigny, France
| | | | - Aurélien Renard
- Service médical du Bataillon des marins Pompiers, 13003 Marseille, France
| | - David Sapir
- SAMU 77- département de médecine d'urgence, GHSIF Centre hospitalier de Melun 77000, France
| | | | - Stéphane Travers
- Ecole de santé du Val-de-Grâce Paris, Service Médical de la brigade des sapeurs-pompiers de Paris, Paris 75000, France
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Gil-Jardine C, Lefort H, Gil C, Ramage C, Bounaud N, Chauvin A. [A trilogy to understand: adrenalin, allergy and anaphylaxis]. Rev Infirm 2022; 71:24-26. [PMID: 36150834 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2022.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Allergy, anaphylaxis and adrenaline are three closely related terms in medicine. Upon identification or suspicion of anaphylaxis, adrenaline should be administered as soon as possible. An allergy can be characterised by anything from a simple skin rash to severe vital parameter abnormalities. The role of the reception nurse will be first to identify clinically relevant features, to assign the right level of triage to the patient and adjust the care pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Structure des urgences, CHU Pellegrin, rue de la Pelouse de Douet, 33000 Bordeaux, France; INSERM, ISPED, Bordeaux Population Health research center INSERM U1219 - AHEAD team, F-33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France, E.U..
| | - Hugues Lefort
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Laveran, 13384 Marseille, France
| | - Coralie Gil
- Structure des urgences, CHU Pellegrin, rue de la Pelouse de Douet, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Cécile Ramage
- Structure des urgences, CHU Pellegrin, rue de la Pelouse de Douet, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Nicolas Bounaud
- Structure des urgences, CH Montauban, 100 rue Léon-Cladel, 82000 Montauban, France
| | - Anthony Chauvin
- Structure des urgences, CHU Lariboisière, 2 rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
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Vaucel JA, Enaud N, Paradis C, Bragança C, Courtois A, Lan M, Gil-Jardine C, Enaud R, Labadie M, Deguigne M, Roux GL, Descatha A, Azzouz R, Nisse P, Patat AM, Paret N, Blanc-Brisset I, Nardon A, Haro LD, Simon N, Delcourt N, Pelissier F, Tournoud C, Puskarczyk E, Langrand J, Laborde-Casterot H, Care W, Vodovar D. Poison control centres and alternative forms of communication: comparison of response rates between text message and telephone follow-up. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2022; 60:947-953. [PMID: 35311427 DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2022.2051537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In recent years, the number of patients managed by poison control centres (PCCs) has increased without a proportional increase in the number of physicians. To improve efficiency without neglecting patient follow-up, some PCCs have begun using text messages. We evaluated the difference in response rates between text messaging and traditional telephone follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective, monocentric, non-randomised cohort study was conducted using data from calls made by the New Aquitaine PCC between February 27, 2019, and March 31, 2019. Patients were contacted up to three times by a phone call or short message service (SMS). RESULTS For the analysis, 823 patients were included. At the end of follow-up, the response rates were similar in the phone call and SMS group (94 vs. 94%; p = 0.76) with median [interquartile range] response times of 0 min [0; 27 min] and 29 min [6; 120 min], respectively. The response rates did not differ in subgroups stratified according to sex, self-poisoning vs. relative response, age class, and solicitation during working hours vs. outside of working hours (all p > 0.5). Moreover, health practitioners required 2.4-fold more time to call than to send text messages (p < 0.001), and all practitioners were satisfied or very satisfied with text messaging implementation. CONCLUSION Patients had good adherence to text messages. Text messages are easy to use, rapid, and allow the physician to easily prioritise follow-up without occupying the emergency line. Additionally, the costs of installation and maintenance are low for text message systems; these low costs facilitate the implementation of such services in various medical situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules-Antoine Vaucel
- Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France.,Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Enaud
- Service des Urgences [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier d'Arcachon, La Teste de Buch, France
| | - Camille Paradis
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Coralie Bragança
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Courtois
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Maxime Lan
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France.,Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, IETO Team, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Raphaël Enaud
- Service d'Hépato Gastroentérologie Pédiatrique [Pediatric Hepato Gastroenterology Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Magali Labadie
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Nouvelle Aquitaine Poison Control Center], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France
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8
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Vaucel JA, Gil-Jardine C, Labadie M, Larréché S, Paradis C, Nardon A, Courtois A, Langrand J, Kallel H. Comment on epidemiology of scorpionism in France: nationwide scorpion exposure. Description of Buthus pyrenaeus envenoming. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2022; 60:890-891. [PMID: 35257608 DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2022.2046776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jules-Antoine Vaucel
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France.,Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Magali Labadie
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Sébastien Larréché
- Département de Biologie Médicale [Medical Biology Department], Hôpital d'Instruction Des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, Ile de France, France.,INSERM UMRS-1144, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Camille Paradis
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Audrey Nardon
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Arnaud Courtois
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Jérôme Langrand
- Département de Biologie Médicale [Medical Biology Department], Hôpital d'Instruction Des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, Ile de France, France.,Centre Antipoison de Paris [Paris Poison Control Center], Fédération de Toxicologie (FeTox), Hôpital Fernand Widal, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Hatem Kallel
- Service de Réanimation [Intensive Care Unit], Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana, France
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Letinier L, Pujade I, Duthoit P, Evrard G, Salvo F, Gil-Jardine C, Pariente A. Emergency room admissions induced by drug-drug interactions in the elderly: a cross-sectional study. Clin Transl Sci 2022; 15:1472-1481. [PMID: 35244984 PMCID: PMC9199869 DOI: 10.1111/cts.13262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The elderly people are increasingly exposed to polymedication and therefore to the risks of drug–drug interactions (DDIs). However, there are few data available on the clinical consequences of these drug combinations. We investigated the impact of the various DDIs classified as severe in terms of emergency admissions in the elderly. A cross‐sectional study was conducted using information from the emergency department admissions of Bordeaux University Hospital between September 2016 and August 2017. Events of interest were frequency of concomitant uses of interacting drugs that are contraindicated or warned against and frequency of emergency admissions due to contraindicated or warned against concomitant uses of interacting drugs. Five thousand, eight hundred sixty (5860) admissions to the emergency department were analyzed. A total of 375 (6.4%) contraindicated or warned against concomitant uses were identified, including 163 contraindicated (43.5%) and 212 warned against (56.5%). Reason for admission appeared likely related to the underlying DDI in 58 cases. Within these, 36 admissions were assessed as probably due to a DDI (0.6% of hospitalizations) and 22 as certainly (0.4% of hospitalizations). Of these, there were 24 (45%) admissions related to a long QT syndrome (LQTS), nine (16%) related to a drug overdose, and eight (14%) related to a hemorrhage. An antidepressant was involved in 22 of the 24 cases of LQTS. Seven of the eight cases of hemorrhage involved the antithrombotic agents / non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs combination. Elderly patients admitted to emergency departments are particularly exposed to high‐risk potential DDIs. These drug combinations lead mainly to LQTS and involve certain antidepressants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Letinier
- INSERM, BPH, U1219, Team Pharmacoepidemiology, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pole de Santé Publique, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Centre de Pharmacovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Iris Pujade
- INSERM, BPH, U1219, Team Pharmacoepidemiology, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pole de Santé Publique, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Centre de Pharmacovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Perrine Duthoit
- Emergency department for adults, Bordeaux University Hospital, France
| | - Grégoire Evrard
- Emergency department for adults, Bordeaux University Hospital, France
| | - Francesco Salvo
- INSERM, BPH, U1219, Team Pharmacoepidemiology, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pole de Santé Publique, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Centre de Pharmacovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Antoine Pariente
- INSERM, BPH, U1219, Team Pharmacoepidemiology, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.,CHU de Bordeaux, Pole de Santé Publique, Service de Pharmacologie Médicale, Centre de Pharmacovigilance de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Vaucel JA, Larréché S, Paradis C, Labadie M, Courtois A, Grenet G, Langrand J, Tournoud C, Nisse P, Gallart JC, Schmitt C, Torrents R, Le Roux G, Gil-Jardine C, Kallel H. Relationship Between Scorpion Stings Events and Environmental Conditions in Mainland France. J Med Entomol 2021; 58:2146-2153. [PMID: 34224562 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjab109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the world, the impact of environmental conditions on the number of scorpion events was evaluated in North Africa,Middle East, and the Amazonian region but not in Europe. In mainland France, scorpion species described are Buthus occitanus (Amoreux, 1789), Belisarius xambeui (Simon, 1879) and 4 Euscorpiidae: Euscorpius concinnus (Koch, 1837), Euscorpius italicus (Herbst, 1800), Euscorpius tergestinus (Koch, 1837), and Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778). We aimed to describe the impact of environmental conduction on the number of scorpion events. For this, a retrospective multi-center study was conducted with data from the French poison control centers files about scorpion events between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2020. During the study period, 975 incoming calls for scorpion events were recorded and 574 were related to scorpions native to mainland France and Corsica: B. occitanus (n = 86), Euscorpiidae species (n = 222), B. xambeui (n = 1), and undetermined species (n = 265). Cases were mostly reported along the Mediterranean coast, along rivers, and in cities with a trading port. The number of scorpion events was linked to the rivers' water level, rivers' flow, temperature, sunshine, and pluviometry (P < 0.05 for all variables). B. occitanus need warmest and driest environment than Euscorpiidae spp. A link between the severity of the envenoming and climatic condition or seasonality was not demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules-Antoine Vaucel
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Center of Nouvelle-Aquitaine], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 1 Place Amélie Rabat Léon, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
- Service des urgences adulte [Emergency Department], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Sébastien Larréché
- Département de Biologie Médicale [Medical Biology Department], Hôpital d'Instruction Des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé 94160, Ile de France, France
| | - Camille Paradis
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Center of Nouvelle-Aquitaine], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 1 Place Amélie Rabat Léon, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Magali Labadie
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Center of Nouvelle-Aquitaine], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 1 Place Amélie Rabat Léon, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Arnaud Courtois
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Center of Nouvelle-Aquitaine], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, 1 Place Amélie Rabat Léon, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Guillaume Grenet
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon, Centre Antipoison [Lyon Poison Control Center], Lyon 69000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
| | - Jérome Langrand
- Centre Antipoison de Paris [Poison Control Center of Paris], hôpital Fernand-Widal, Paris 75000, Ile de France, France
| | - Christine Tournoud
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Centre Antipoison [East Poison Control Center], Nancy 54000, Grand Est, France
| | - Patrick Nisse
- Centre hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Centre Antipoison [Lille Poison Control Center], Lille 59000, Haut de France, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Gallart
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Centre Antipoison-SAMU 31 [Toulouse Poison Control Center], Toulouse 31000, Occitanie, France
| | - Corinne Schmitt
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Marseille, Centre Antipoison [Marseille Poison Control Center], Marseille 13000, Provence-Alpes-Côte-D'azur, France
| | - Romain Torrents
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Marseille, Centre Antipoison [Marseille Poison Control Center], Marseille 13000, Provence-Alpes-Côte-D'azur, France
| | - Gaël Le Roux
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Centre Antipoison [Angers Poison Control Center], Angers 49000, Pays de la Loire, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Service des urgences adulte [Emergency Department], Centre hospitalier et universitaire Pellegrin, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
- Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, IETO Team, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33076, Nouvelle Aquitaine, France
| | - Hatem Kallel
- Service de Réanimation [Intensive Care Unit], Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana, France
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Claret PG, Villoing B, Rousseau G, Peschanski N, Catoire P, Gil-Jardine C. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2021. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2021-0340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Chauvin A, Massoubre C, Gil-Jardine C, Sicot R, Le Conte P, Varin L, Lefort H, Camus V, Martinez M, Bied C, Oberlin M, Valdenaire G, Villoing B, Zanker C, Lopez-Castroman J, Claret PG. Recommandations de pratique clinique sur la prise en charge du patient adulte à présentation psychiatrique dans les structures d’urgences. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2021. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2021-0321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
De nombreux patients consultant aux urgences souffrent de pathologies psychiatriques préexistantes ou ont une symptomatologie évocatrice d’une pathologie psychiatrique. En effet, les troubles psychiatriques touchent un adulte sur quatre, et 75%des affections psychiatriques débutent avant l’âge de 25 ans. Le parcours de soins d’un patient adulte à présentation psychiatrique dans les structures d’urgences concerne de multiples intervenants. La complexité inhérente à ces patients complexes ainsi qu’à l’interdisciplinarité induite dans la prise en charge impose un cadre de prise en charge clair et consensuel. Des experts de la psychiatrie, de la gérontopsychiatrie et de la médecine d’urgence se sont réunis pour émettre ces recommandations de bonnes pratiques. Le choix de présenter des recommandations de bonnes pratiques et non des recommandations formalisées d’experts a été fait devant l’insuffisance de littérature de fort niveau de preuve dans certaines thématiques et de l’existence de controverses. À travers ces recommandations de bonnes pratiques cliniques, ils se sont attachés à décrire la prise en charge de ses patients aussi bien en préqu’en intrahospitalier. Les objectifs de ces recommandations sont de présenter les éléments indispensables à l’organisation du parcours de soins de ces patients, la gestion de l’agitation ainsi que la prise en charge pharmacologique ou non. Une partie spécifique est consacrée aux aspects réglementaires.
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Vaucel JA, Gil-Jardine C, Labadie M, Larréché S, Paradis C, Nardon A, Courtois A, Langrand J, Kallel H. Epidemiology of scorpionism in France: nationwide scorpion exposure. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2021; 59:888-895. [DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2021.1884692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jules-Antoine Vaucel
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
- Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Cédric Gil-Jardine
- Service des Urgences Adulte [Emergency Department], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Magali Labadie
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sébastien Larréché
- Département de Biologie Médicale [Medical Biology Department], Hôpital d'Instruction Des Armées Bégin, Saint-Mandé, France
| | - Camille Paradis
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Audrey Nardon
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Arnaud Courtois
- Centre Antipoison Nouvelle Aquitaine [Poison Control Centre of Nouvelle Aquitaine], Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire Bordeaux Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jérôme Langrand
- Centre Antipoison de Paris [Poison Control Centre of Paris], Hôpital Fernand-Widal, Paris, France
| | - Hatem Kallel
- Service de Réanimation [Intensive Care Unit], Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, France
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Forest K, Valdenaire G, Lorendeau JP, Sagaspe P, Contrand B, Durand-Teyssier C, Sakr D, Gil-Jardine C, Boutreux S, Lagarde E, Peyrouzet H, Lassalle R, Moore N, Philip P, Girodet PO. Factors associated with serious vehicular accidents: A cross-sectional study in hospital emergency rooms. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2020; 87:612-621. [PMID: 32530532 DOI: 10.1111/bcp.14427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Pictograms on medicine boxes warn of potential drug-related driving hazard; we studied their association with serious accidents. METHODS Prospective study in emergency departments of the hospitals in Bordeaux and Périgueux (France), of drivers with serious (admitted at least 24 hours) or nonserious vehicular accidents. Minors, passengers, pedestrians or subjects incapable of answering an interview were excluded. Interviews ascertained driver and accident characteristics, use of drugs with or without pictograms, use of alcohol and abuse substances, sleepiness, distractions, and mind wandering at the time of the accident, RESULTS: Between 18 October 2016 and 26 December 2018, 1200 of the 6212 drivers admitted to the hospital emergency rooms, 741 nonserious, 459 serious, were interviewed. Serious accidents were associated with male sex (odds ratio 1.89, 95% confidence interval [1.36-2.64]), age above 60 years (3.64 [2.21-6.00]), driving on local roads (3.34 [2.34-4.76]), driving a motorcycle (3.39 [2.29-5.00]), having drunk alcohol within 6 hours (2.89 [1.85-4.51]) and using a drug with a pictogram during the 24 hours previous to the accident (1.57 [1.06-2.32]). From 207 police reports, 101 drivers were not responsible, and 106 were responsible, associated with age below 40 years, driving in overcast or rainy weather (2.62 [1.29-5.33]), on local roads (3.89 [1.90-7.95]), and use of at least 1 pictogram drug in the previous week (3.12 [1.31-7.41]). CONCLUSION The known risks of alcohol and pictogram drugs, of riding motorcycles and using local roads were confirmed. As measured, behavioural sleepiness did not predict accidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karelle Forest
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | | | - Benjamin Contrand
- Injury Epidemiology, transport, occupation (University of Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Dunia Sakr
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Emmanuel Lagarde
- Injury Epidemiology, transport, occupation (University of Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France
| | - Hélène Peyrouzet
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Régis Lassalle
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nicholas Moore
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Pierre-Olivier Girodet
- Bordeaux INSERM CIC1401, CHU de Bordeaux - Université de Bordeaux 33076, Bordeaux, France
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Claret PG, Cesareo E, Valdenaire G, Gil-Jardine C, Villoing B, Chauvin A. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2020. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2020-0244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Claret PG, Gil-Jardine C, Martinez M, Simonnet B, Lefort H, Oberlin M. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2020. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2019-0211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Claret PG, Villoing B, Pujol SL, Cesareo E, Gil-Jardine C, Martinez M. Actualités en médecine d’urgence. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2019. [DOI: 10.3166/afmu-2019-0182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Versmée G, Gil-Jardine C, Roux M, Valdenaire G, De La Rivière C, Yali M, Leforestier P, Biais M. Évaluation et amélioration des pratiques professionnelles : la prise en charge des patients sous anticoagulant victimes d’un traumatisme crânien. Ann Fr Med Urgence 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13341-014-0454-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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