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Iannelli MA, Bellini A, Venditti I, Casentini B, Battocchio C, Scalici M, Ceschin S. Differential phytotoxic effect of silver nitrate (AgNO 3) and bifunctionalized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-Cit-L-Cys) on Lemna plants (duckweeds). Aquat Toxicol 2022; 250:106260. [PMID: 35933908 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Duckweeds are aquatic plants often used in phytotoxic studies for their small size, simple structure, rapid growth, high sensitivity to pollutants and facility of maintaining under laboratory conditions. In this paper, induced phytotoxic effects were investigated in Lemna minor and Lemna minuta after exposition to silver nitrate (AgNO3) and silver nanoparticles stabilized with sodium citrate and L-Cysteine (AgNPs-Cit-L-Cys) at different concentrations (0, 20 and 50 mg/L) and times (7 and 14 days). Lemna species responses were evaluated analyzing plant growth (mat thickness, fresh and dry biomass, relative growth rate - RGR) and physiological parameters (chlorophyll - Chl, malondialdehyde - MDA, ascorbate peroxidase - APX and catalase - CAT). Ag content was measured in the fronds of the two Lemna species by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. AgNO3 and AgNPs-Cit-L-CYs produced phytotoxic effects on both duckweed species (plant growth and Chl reduction, MDA increase) that enhanced in response to increasing concentrations and exposure times. AgNPs-Cit-L-Cys caused much less alteration in the plants compared to AgNO3 suggesting that the presence of bifunctionalized AgNPs-Cit-L-Cys have a reduced phytotoxic effect as compared to Ag+ released in water. Based on the physiological performance, L. minuta plants showed a large growth reduction and higher levels of chlorosis and stress in respect to L. minor plants, probably due to greater Ag+ ions accumulation in the fronds. Albeit with some differences, both Lemna species were able to uptake Ag+ ions from the aqueous medium, especially over a period of 14 days, and could be considered adapt as phytoremediation agents for decontaminating silver ion-polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Iannelli
- Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology - National Research Council (IBBA-CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy.
| | - A Bellini
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
| | - I Venditti
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
| | - B Casentini
- Water Research Institute - National Research Council (IRSA-CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy.
| | - C Battocchio
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
| | - M Scalici
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
| | - S Ceschin
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
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Porcaro F, Bonchi C, Ugolini A, Frangipani E, Polzonetti G, Visca P, Meneghini C, Battocchio C. Understanding the biomimetic properties of gallium in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: an XAS and XPS study. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:7082-7091. [PMID: 28524209 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyochelin (PCH) is a siderophore (extracellular chelator) produced by the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO). PCH is implicated in iron (Fe3+) transport to PAO, and is crucial for its metabolism and pathogenicity. Due to the chemical similarity with Fe3+, gallium (Ga3+) interferes with vital iron-dependent processes in bacterial cells, thereby opening new perspectives for the design of specific metal-based antibacterial drugs. However, the structural basis for the Fe3+-mimetic properties of Ga3+ complexed with the PCH siderophore is still lacking. A precise knowledge of the coordination chemistry at the metal site is one of the topmost issues in the production of novel biomimetic metal-based drugs. Elucidation of this issue by means of a deep structural spectroscopic investigation could lead to an improved interference with, or a specific inhibition of, relevant biological pathways. For this reason, we applied Synchrotron Radiation induced X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (SR-XPS) and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) to probe the electronic nature and coordination chemistry of Fe3+ and Ga3+ coordinative sites in PCH metal complexes. Combined XAFS and SR-XPS studies allow us to demonstrate that both Fe and Ga have the same valence state in Fe-PCH and Ga-PCH, and have the same octahedral coordination geometry. Moreover, a similar next neighbour distribution for Fe and Ga, resulting from the EXAFS data analysis, strongly supports similar coordination chemistry at the origin of the biomimetic behaviour of Ga.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Porcaro
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 - Rome, Italy.
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Franchi S, Secchi V, Santi M, Dettin M, Zamuner A, Battocchio C, Iucci G. Biofunctionalization of TiO 2 surfaces with self-assembling oligopeptides in different pH and Ionic Strength conditions: Charge effects and molecular organization. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2018; 90:651-656. [PMID: 29853135 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 04/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembling peptides (SAPs) were investigated by means of XPS and Angular Dependent NEXAFS spectroscopies, with the aim to probe the influence of pH and Ionic Strength conditions on the chemical structure and molecular organization of SAPs anchored on titania surfaces. XPS at the C1s, N1s, O1s core levels allowed to study surfaces and biomolecule/substrate interfaces. NEXAFS data allowed ascertaining that SAPs molecular structure is preserved upon grafting to the titania surface. Angular Dependent NEXAFS was used to investigate the influence of environmental conditions on the molecular organization behaviour. The objective of our study was to establish a set of methodologies for obtaining arrangements of well-organized biomolecules on scaffolds surfaces as a basic technology to develop and optimize cells adhesion and proliferation for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Franchi
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - V Secchi
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, Italy.
| | - M Santi
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - M Dettin
- Department of Chemical Process Engineering, University of Padova, via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Zamuner
- Department of Chemical Process Engineering, University of Padova, via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - C Battocchio
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, Italy
| | - G Iucci
- Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, Italy
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Porcaro F, Miao Y, Kota R, Haun J, Polzonetti G, Battocchio C, Gratton E. Fluctuation Spectroscopy Analysis of Glucose Capped Gold Nanoparticles. Langmuir 2016; 32:13409-13417. [PMID: 27935716 PMCID: PMC5470844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we report the synthesis and biophysical studies carried out on a new kind of biocompatible and very stable gold nanoparticle (GNP) stabilized with glucose through a PEG linker (AuNP-PEG-Glu). The synthetic path was optimized to obtain nanoparticles of controlled sizes. ζ-potential and dynamic light scattering measurements allowed assessment of the nanodimension, dispersity, surface charge, and stability of our GNPs. Confocal microscopy demonstrated qualitatively that glucose molecules are successfully bonded to GNP surfaces. For our study, we selected nanoparticles with diameter in a range that maximizes the internalization efficiency in cells (40 nm). A detailed investigation about the biophysical proprieties of AuNP-PEG-Glu was carried out by means of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and orbital tracking techniques. This work gives new insights about the uptake mechanism of gold nanoparticles capped with glucose molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Porcaro
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 - Rome (Italy)
| | - Y. Miao
- Haun Laboratory for Nanoengineering and Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - R. Kota
- Haun Laboratory for Nanoengineering and Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - J. Haun
- Haun Laboratory for Nanoengineering and Molecular Medicine, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - G. Polzonetti
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 - Rome (Italy)
| | - C Battocchio
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 - Rome (Italy)
| | - E. Gratton
- Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California, Irvine, USA
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Taraballi F, Russo L, Battocchio C, Polzonetti G, Nicotra F, Cipolla L. A model study for tethering of (bio)active molecules to biomaterial surfaces through arginine. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 12:4089-92. [PMID: 24838600 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00160e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A new approach for tethering of bioactive molecules via arginine is proposed and validated on collagen 2D matrices. The method involves the introduction of a methyl ketone on arginine side-chains, followed by reaction with model alkoxyamino derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Taraballi
- Pain Therapy Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, via Golgi, 19-27100 Pavia, Italy
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Porcaro F, Battocchio C, Antoccia A, Fratoddi I, Venditti I, Fracassi A, Luisetto I, Russo MV, Polzonetti G. Synthesis of functionalized gold nanoparticles capped with 3-mercapto-1-propansulfonate and 1-thioglucose mixed thiols and "in vitro" bioresponse. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 142:408-416. [PMID: 26977977 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization and assessment of biological behavior of innovative negatively charged functionalized gold nanoparticles is herein reported, for potential applications in the field of radiotherapy and drug delivery. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with two capping agents, i.e., the 3-mercapto-1-propansulfonate (3-MPS) and 1-β-thio-D-glucose (TG), have been on purpose synthesized and fully characterized. Advanced characterization techniques including X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to probe the chemical structure of the synthesized nanomaterials. Z-potential and Dynamic Light Scattering measurements allowed assessing the nanodimension, dispersity, surface charge and stability of AuNPs. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) were applied to the "in vitro" HSG cell model, to investigate the nanoparticles-cells interaction and to evaluate the internalization efficiency, whereas short term cytotoxicity and long term cell killing were evaluated by means of MTT and SRB assays, respectively. In conclusion, in order to increase the amount of gold atoms inside the cell we have optimized the synthesis for a new kind of biocompatible and very stable negatively charged TG-functionalized nanoparticles, with diameters in a range that maximize the uptake in cells (i.e., ∼15nm). Such particles are very promising for radiotherapy and drug delivery application.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Porcaro
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
| | - C Battocchio
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
| | - A Antoccia
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
| | - I Fratoddi
- Sapienza University, Dept. of Chemistry, P.le A. Moro 5, 00085 Rome Italy.
| | - I Venditti
- Sapienza University, Dept. of Chemistry, P.le A. Moro 5, 00085 Rome Italy
| | - A Fracassi
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
| | - I Luisetto
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
| | - M V Russo
- Sapienza University, Dept. of Chemistry, P.le A. Moro 5, 00085 Rome Italy
| | - G Polzonetti
- Roma Tre University, Dept. of Sciences, Via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome Italy
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Rossi A, Donati S, Fontana L, Porcaro F, Battocchio C, Proietti E, Venditti I, Bracci L, Fratoddi I. Negatively charged gold nanoparticles as a dexamethasone carrier: stability in biological media and bioactivity assessment in vitro. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19561j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
AuNP and AuNP/DXM stability and drug release kinetics in different biological media.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Rossi
- Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- 00161 Rome
- Italy
| | - S. Donati
- Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- 00161 Rome
- Italy
| | - L. Fontana
- Department of Chemistry
- Sapienza University of Rome
- Rome
- Italy
| | - F. Porcaro
- Department of Sciences
- University “Roma Tre”
- Rome
- Italy
| | - C. Battocchio
- Department of Sciences
- University “Roma Tre”
- Rome
- Italy
| | - E. Proietti
- Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- 00161 Rome
- Italy
| | - I. Venditti
- Department of Chemistry
- Sapienza University of Rome
- Rome
- Italy
| | - L. Bracci
- Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- 00161 Rome
- Italy
| | - I. Fratoddi
- Department of Chemistry
- Sapienza University of Rome
- Rome
- Italy
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Dettin M, Zamuner A, Iucci G, Messina GML, Battocchio C, Picariello G, Gallina G, Marletta G, Castagliuolo I, Brun P. Driving h-osteoblast adhesion and proliferation on titania: peptide hydrogels decorated with growth factors and adhesive conjugates. J Pept Sci 2014; 20:585-94. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.2652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 04/17/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Dettin
- Department of Industrial Engineering; University of Padua; Padua 35131 Italy
| | - A. Zamuner
- Department of Industrial Engineering; University of Padua; Padua 35131 Italy
| | - G. Iucci
- Department of Physics; University ‘Roma Tre’; Rome 00146 Italy
| | - G. M. L. Messina
- Department of Chemistry; University of Catania; Catania 95125 Italy
| | - C. Battocchio
- Department of Physics; University ‘Roma Tre’; Rome 00146 Italy
| | - G. Picariello
- Institute of Food Sciences; CNR; Avellino 83100 Italy
| | - G. Gallina
- Department of Industrial Engineering; University of Padua; Padua 35131 Italy
| | - G. Marletta
- Department of Chemistry; University of Catania; Catania 95125 Italy
| | - I. Castagliuolo
- Department of Molecular Medicine; University of Padua; Padua 35121 Italy
| | - P. Brun
- Department of Molecular Medicine; University of Padua; Padua 35121 Italy
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Battocchio C, Fratoddi I, Fontana L, Bodo E, Porcaro F, Meneghini C, Pis I, Nappini S, Mobilio S, Russo MV, Polzonetti G. Silver nanoparticles linked by a Pt-containing organometallic dithiol bridge: study of local structure and interface by XAFS and SR-XPS. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:11719-28. [PMID: 24811056 DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01264j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) functionalized with an organometallic bifunctional thiol containing Pt(ii) centers, generated in situ from trans-trans-[thioacetyl-bistributylphosphine-diethynylbiphenyl-diplatinum(ii)], were synthesized with different sulphur/metal molar ratios (i.e. AgNPs-1 and AgNPs-2) with the aim to obtain nanosystems of different mean size and self-organization behaviour. AgNPs spontaneously self-assemble, giving rise to 2D networks, as previously assessed. In this work a deeper insight into the chemico-physical properties of these AgNPs is proposed by means of synchrotron radiation induced X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-XPS) and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) techniques. The results are discussed in order to probe the interaction at the interface between a noble metal and a thiol ligand at the atomic level and the aim of this study is to shed light on the chemical structure and self-organization details of nanosystems. The nature of the chemical interaction between the dithiol ligand and the Ag atoms on the nanoparticle surface was investigated by combining SR-XPS (S2p, Ag3d core levels) and XAS (S and Ag K-edges) analysis. UV-visible absorption and emission measurements were also carried out on all samples and compared with TD-DFT calculations so as to get a better understanding of their optical behavior and establish the nature of the excitation and emission processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Battocchio
- Roma Tre University, Department of Sciences and CISDiC, via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 - Rome, Italy.
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Battocchio C, Fantozzi C, Rizzo L, Persiani F, Raffa S, Taurino M. Urgent Carotid Surgery: Is It Still out of Debate? Int J Vasc Med 2012; 2012:536392. [PMID: 22506117 PMCID: PMC3317123 DOI: 10.1155/2012/536392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2011] [Revised: 01/08/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with symptomatic tight carotid stenosis have an increased short-time risk of stroke and an increased long-term risk of ischaemic vascular events compared with the general population. The aim of this study is to assess the safety, efficacy, and limitations of urgent CEA or CAS, in patients with carotid stenosis greater than 70% and clinically characterized by recurrent TIA or brain damage following a stroke (<2.5 cm). This study involved 28 patients divided into two groups. Group A consisted of sixteen patients who had undergone CEA, and group B consisted of twelve patients who had undergone CAS. Primary endpoints were mortality, neurological morbidity (by NIHSS) and postoperative hemorrhagic cerebral conversion, at 30 days. Ten patients (62.5%) of group A experienced an improvement in their initial neurological deficit while in 4 cases (26%) the deficit remained stable. Two cases of neurologic mortality are presented. At 1 month, 9 patients (75%) of group B experienced an improvement in their initial neurological deficit while 3 patients (25%) had a neurological impairment. Urgent or deferred surgical or endovascular treatment have a satisfactory outcome considering the profile in very high-risk patient population. Otherwise in selected patients CEA seems to be preferred to CAS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - F. Persiani
- Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Facoltà di Medicina e Psicologia, Sapienza-Università di Roma, 00189 Roma, Italy
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Battocchio C, Fratoddi I, Venditti I, Yarzhemsky V, Norov Y, Russo M, Polzonetti G. EXAFS in total reflection (reflEXAFS) for the study of organometallic Pd(II) thiol complexes based self-assembled monolayers on gold. Chem Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2010.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Monti S, Carravetta V, Battocchio C, Iucci G, Polzonetti G. Peptide/TiO2 surface interaction: a theoretical and experimental study on the structure of adsorbed ALA-GLU and ALA-LYS. Langmuir 2008; 24:3205-3214. [PMID: 18275228 DOI: 10.1021/la702956t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption on the TiO(2) surface of two dipeptides AE (L-alanine-L-glutamic acid) and AK (L-alanine-L-lysine), that are "building blocks" of the more complex oligopeptide EAK16, has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally. Classical molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study the adsorption of H-Ala-Glu-NH(2) and H-Ala-Lys-NH(2) dipeptides onto a rutile TiO(2) (110) surface in water solution. Several peptide conformers have been considered simultaneously upon the surface. The most probable contact points between the molecules and the surface have been identified. Carbonyl oxygens as well as nitrogen atoms are possible Ti coordination points. Local effects are responsible for adsorption and desorption events. Self-interaction effects can induce molecular reorientations giving less strongly adsorbed species. The chemical structure and composition of thin films of the two dipeptides AE and AK on TiO(2) were investigated by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) measurements at both O and N K-edges. Theoretical ab initio calculations (DeltaSCF) were also performed to simulate the spectra, allowing for a direct comparison between experiment and theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Monti
- Institute of Chemical Physical Processes - CNR, via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Battocchio C, Iucci G, Dettin M, Monti S, Carravetta V, Polzonetti G. XPS investigation on the structure of two dipeptides studied as models of self-assembling oligopeptides: comparison between experiments and theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/100/5/052079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Polzonetti G, Battocchio C, Dettin M, Gambaretto R, Di Bello C, Carravetta V, Monti S, Iucci G. Self-assembling peptides: A combined XPS and NEXAFS investigation on the structure of two dipeptides Ala–Glu, Ala–Lys. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2007.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Iucci G, Dettin M, Battocchio C, Gambaretto R, Bello CD, Polzonetti G. Novel immobilizations of an adhesion peptide on the TiO2 surface: An XPS investigation. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2006.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Polzonetti G, Battocchio C, Iucci G, Dettin M, Gambaretto R, Di Bello C, Carravetta V. Thin films of a self-assembling peptide on TiO2 and Au studied by NEXAFS, XPS and IR spectroscopies. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2005.09.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Battocchio C, D’Acapito F, Smolentsev G, Soldatov A, Fratoddi I, Contini G, Davoli I, Polzonetti G, Mobilio S. XAS study of a Pt-containing rod-like organometallic polymer. Chem Phys 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2006.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Battocchio C, Fratoddi I, Russo M, Polzonetti G. NEXAFS study of a Pt-containing rod-like organometallic polymer (Pt-DEBP): molecular orientation onto HOPG, Au/Si(111), Cr/Si(111) and Si(111) surfaces. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.10.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Polzonetti G, Battocchio C, Goldoni A, Larciprete R, Carravetta V, Paolesse R, Russo M. Interface formation between C60 and diethynyl-Zn-porphyrinato investigated by SR-induced photoelectron and near-edge X-ray absorption (NEXAFS) spectroscopies. Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2003.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fratoddi I, Battocchio C, D'Amato R, Di Egidio G, Ugo L, Polzonetti G, Russo M. Diethynyl-Zn-porphyrin-based assemblies: optical and morphological studies of nanostructured thin films. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2003.09.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Sbarigia E, Schioppa A, Misuraca M, Panico MA, Battocchio C, Maraglino C, Speziale F, Fiorani P. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials versus Locoregional Anaesthesia in the Monitoring of Cerebral Function During Carotid Artery Surgery: Preliminary Results of a Prospective Study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2001; 21:413-6. [PMID: 11352515 DOI: 10.1053/ejvs.2001.1342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to relate changes in somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs) with onset of neurological deficits in patients having carotid endarterectomy (CEA) under locoregional anaesthesia. METHODS a prospective study of 50 consecutive patients. RESULTS SEPs yielded an accuracy of 98%, specificity 100%, and sensitivity 89%. In all concordant cases the onset of a neurological deficit in awake patients corresponded to a 30--40% reduction in amplitude of N20-P25 waveforms. After shunting, the N20-P25 took 2--3 min to return to normal. CONCLUSIONS SEPs are associated with a 2% false negative rate. Their threshold for detecting cerebral ischaemia is lower than the currently reported value for patients under general anaesthesia. The time needed for evoked potentials (2--3 min) to return to normal after shunting limits their usefulness in verifying effective shunting.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Sbarigia
- I Cattedra di Chirurgia Vascolare, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Sbarigia E, Speziale F, Battocchio C, Misuraca M, Fiorani P. The haemodynamic effect of internal carotid artery stenosis on cerebral perfusion during aortic surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000; 19:575-8. [PMID: 10873723 DOI: 10.1053/ejvs.2000.1089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to determine the impact of the extracranial internal carotid stenosis on cerebral perfusion during aortoiliac surgery. DESIGN prospective study. MATERIAL AND METHODS of 432 consecutive patients undergoing aortoiliac reconstruction, 16/86 (18%) with >70% internal carotid artery stenosis, underwent inverted surgical timing (aortic reconstruction first and carotid endarterectomy second). Preoperative Transcranial Doppler (TCD) with and without acetazolamide was used to evaluate cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CRC). Intraoperatively, middle cerebral artery flow velocity (mean MCAv) and systemic blood pressure (SBP) were recorded. RESULTS preoperatively, all 16 patients had good CRC (increase in mean MCAv: 66% right and 72% left). Intraoperatively, the mean MCAv (from 49+/-13 to 45+/-14 cm/s p=0.0249) and SBP decreased (from 127+/-25 to 113+/-22 mmHg p=0.0016). In patients with unilateral carotid disease, declamping had no effect on left mean MCAv despite a significant decrease of SBP (129+/-44 to 113+/-21 mmHg p=0.0211). In those with bilateral disease, declamping decreased both mean MCAv: from (48+/-12 to 39+/-10 cm/s p=0.011) and SBP (123+/-26 to 111+/-25 mmHg p=0.0479). No perioperative neurological deficit occurred. CONCLUSIONS if CRC is normal or still effective, aortoiliac reconstruction does not impair cerebral perfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Sbarigia
- I Cattedra di Chirurgia Vascolare, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy
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Fiorani P, Sbarigia E, Battocchio C, Maraglino C, Misuraca M. [Surgical problems related to the association of atherosclerosis in other areas]. CARDIOLOGIA (ROME, ITALY) 1999; 44 Suppl 1:79-80. [PMID: 12497887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P Fiorani
- I Cattedra di Chirurgia Vascolare Università degli Studi La Sapienza Policlinico Umberto I Viale del Policlinico, 155, 00161 Roma
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Zaccaria A, Sbarigia E, Maraglino C, Battocchio C, Speziale F. [Carotid stenting. Immediate and long-term results]. Minerva Cardioangiol 1999; 47:631-2. [PMID: 10670235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Zaccaria
- I Cattedra di Chirurgia Vascolare Policlinico Umberto I, Roma
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