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Ruffin AT, Cillo AR, Tabib T, Liu A, Onkar S, Kunning S, Lampfield C, Abecassis I, Qi Z, Soose R, Duvvuri U, Kim S, Lafyatis R, Ferris RL, Vignali D, Bruno TC. Distinct B cell signatures and tertiary lymphoid structures are driven by two etiol-ogies in head and neck cancer. The Journal of Immunology 2020. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.89.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
B cells can regulate immune responses by presenting antigen, producing antigen-specific antibodies and immunomodulatory cytokines. Their role in the anti-tumor immune response is poorly understood. However, in many cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), intratumoral B cells correlate with better survival. HNSCC has two distinct etiologies (HPV−) and (HPV+) where patients who are HPV+ have increased B cell infiltration and respond better to therapy. We hypothesized that (1) intratumoral B cell phenotype is different between HPV+ and HPV− HNSCC (2) location within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is distinct and (3) antibodies produced by intratumoral B cell in HPV+ HNSCC are specific for viral antigens.
Using single-cell RNA sequencing and spectral flow cytometry, we observed that B cell signatures in HPV− HNSCC patients were predominantly memory B cells and plasma cells, while the signatures in HPV+ HNSCC were naïve and germinal center (GC) B cells. Further, we quantified B cells in tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) using multispectral immunofluorescence, and the presence of GC-rich TLS were increased in HPV+ patients. In fact, GC-rich TLS within the tumor of HPV+ patients correlated with increased overall survival. Overall, high enrichment for GC B cells were positively associated with longer progression-free survival. Antibodies produced by intratumoral B cells from HPV+ patients were positive for HPV viral antigens. Ultimately, characterization of B cell phenotype and function in HNSCC is important for devising new therapeutic options for cancer patients. Specifically, therapeutics to enhance B cell responses in the TME should be prioritized as a compliment to T-cell mediated therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayana T Ruffin
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Anthony R Cillo
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Tracey Tabib
- 2Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Angen Liu
- 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Sayali Onkar
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Sheryl Kunning
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Caleb Lampfield
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Irina Abecassis
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Zengbiao Qi
- 2Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Ryan Soose
- 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Umamaheswar Duvvuri
- 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Seungwon Kim
- 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Robert Lafyatis
- 2Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Robert L Ferris
- 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Dario Vignali
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Tullia C Bruno
- 1Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
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