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Jennings CS, Astin F, Prescott E, Hansen T, Gale Chris P, De Bacquer D. Illness perceptions and health literacy are strongly associated with health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: results from the EUROASPIRE V cross-sectional survey. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2023; 22:719-729. [PMID: 36351004 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To (1) Describe the sociodemographic and risk factor profiles of a sample of patients with coronary disease, (2) Explore associations between illness perceptions and health literacy with sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, and depression. METHODS AND RESULTS Conducted as part of the ESC Prevention of CVD Project and EUROASPIRE V survey, patients were consecutively and retrospectively identified 6 months to 2 years after an acute event or elective procedure from 12 countries and interviewed. Three thousand four hundred and eight participants (76% male, mean age 64 years) were recruited, 16% were smokers, 38% obese, 60% physically inactive, and 41% hypertensive. Forty percent had attended cardiac rehabilitation. More threatening illness perceptions were associated with female gender (P < 0.0001), lower income (P < 0.0001), lower education (P = 0.02), obesity (P < 0.0001), sedentary behaviour (P < 0.0001), and diabetes (P < 0.0001). Poorer health literacy was associated with obesity (P = 0.02) and sedentary behaviour (P = 0.0001). Threatening illness perceptions were strongly associated with anxiety, depression, and poorer ratings of HRQoL after multivariable adjustment (all P < 0.001). Poor health literacy was associated with anxiety and depression (P < 0.0001) and poorer ratings of HRQoL (HeartQol scores P = 0.03). Results were consistent across regions of Europe, age, gender, and socio-economic strata. CONCLUSIONS Interventions like cardiac rehabilitation should be targeted at vulnerable groups given the strong associations between more threatening illness perceptions, lower health literacy, lower HRQoL, and higher levels of anxiety and depression. The delivery and content of these interventions should be accessible for those with low health literacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Jennings
- Honorary Professor of Nursing and Interdisciplinary Relations, National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, University of Galway, Croí Heart & Stroke Centre, Croí House, Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway, H91 FF68, Ireland
| | - F Astin
- Professor of Nursing, School of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, Faculty of Wellbeing, Education and Language Studies, The Open University, Horlock Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK
| | - E Prescott
- Professor of Cardiology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Hansen
- Zealand University Hospital, Denmark
| | - P Gale Chris
- Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds; Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Level 11, Worsely Building, Leeds, UK
| | - D De Bacquer
- Professor of Epidemiology, Research Methodology and Biostatistics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, C. Heymanslaan 10-4K3, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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De Bacquer D, Jennings CS, Mirrakhimov E, Lovic D, Bruthans J, De Smedt D, Gotcheva N, Dolzhenko M, Fras Z, Pogosova N, Lehto S, Hasan-Ali H, Jankowski P, Kotseva K, De Backer G, Wood D, Rydén L. Potential for optimizing management of obesity in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2022; 8:568-576. [PMID: 34315174 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Prevention guidelines have identified the management of obese patients as an important priority to reduce the burden of incident and recurrent cardiovascular disease. Still, studies have demonstrated that over 80% of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) fail to achieve their weight target. Here, we describe advice received and actions reported by overweight CHD patients since being discharged from hospital and how weight changes relate to their risk profile. METHODS AND RESULTS Based on data from 10 507 CHD patients participating in the EUROASPIRE IV and V studies, we analysed weight changes from hospital admission to the time of a study visit ≥6 and <24 months later. At hospitalization, 34.9% were obese and another 46.0% were overweight. Obesity was more frequent in women and associated with more comorbidities. By the time of the study visit, 19.5% of obese patients had lost ≥5% of weight. However, in 16.4% weight had increased ≥5%. Weight gain in those overweight was associated with physical inactivity, non-adherence to dietary recommendations, smoking cessation, raised blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, dysglycaemia, and lower levels of quality of life. Less than half of obese patients was considering weight loss in the coming month. CONCLUSIONS The management of obesity remains a challenge in the secondary prevention of CHD despite a beneficial effect of weight loss on risk factor prevalences and quality of life. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes should include weight loss interventions as a specific component and the incremental value of telehealth intervention as well as recently described pharmacological interventions need full consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, C. Heymanslaan 10-6K3, entrance 42, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Catriona S Jennings
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland - Galway, Croí Heart & Stroke Centre, Croí House, Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68, Ireland.,Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK
| | - Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Akhunbaev str. 92, 720020, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine Named After Academician Mirrakhimov MM, Togolok Moldo str. 3, 720040, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Dragan Lovic
- Cardiology Department, Singidunum University, School of Medicine, Clinic for Internal Disease Intermedica, Jovana Ristica str. 20/2, 18000 Nis, Serbia
| | - Jan Bruthans
- Centre for Cardiovascular Prevention, First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer Hospital, Charles University, Videnska 800, Prague 4, 140 59, Czech Republic
| | - Delphine De Smedt
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, C. Heymanslaan 10-6K3, entrance 42, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nina Gotcheva
- National Heart Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Konjovitza str. 65, 1309 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Maria Dolzhenko
- Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Dorohozhytska 9, 04112, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Zlatko Fras
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Division of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, SI-1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia.,Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nana Pogosova
- National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, 3-rd Cherepkovskaya str. 15A, 121552 Moscow, Russia
| | - Seppo Lehto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Lapland Central Hospital, Ounasrinteentie 22, 96400 Rovaniemi, Finland
| | - Hasan Hasan-Ali
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Assiut University Heart Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut University Campus, 71515 Assiut, Egypt
| | - Piotr Jankowski
- Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 2 Jakubowski Str., 30-688 Kraków, Poland
| | - Kornelia Kotseva
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland - Galway, Croí Heart & Stroke Centre, Croí House, Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68, Ireland.,Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK
| | - Guy De Backer
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, C. Heymanslaan 10-6K3, entrance 42, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - David Wood
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland - Galway, Croí Heart & Stroke Centre, Croí House, Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68, Ireland.,National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, UK
| | - Lars Rydén
- Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, FoU - Tema Hjärta och Kärl, S1:02, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset/Solna, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden
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Curneen JM, Judge C, Traynor B, Buckley A, Saiva L, Murphy L, Murray D, Fleming S, Kearney P, Murphy RT, Aleong G, Kiernan TJ, O'Neill J, Moore D, Nicaodhabhui B, Birrane J, Hall P, Crowley J, Gibson I, Jennings CS, Wood D, Kotseva K, McEvoy JW. Interhospital and interindividual variability in secondary prevention: a comparison of outpatients with a history of chronic coronary syndrome versus outpatients with a history of acute coronary syndrome (the iASPIRE Study). Open Heart 2021; 8:openhrt-2021-001659. [PMID: 34172561 PMCID: PMC8237732 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Studying variability in the care provided to secondary prevention coronary heart disease (CHD) outpatients can identify interventions to improve their outcomes. Methods We studied outpatients who had an index CHD event in the preceding 6–24 months. Eligible CHD events included acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and coronary revascularisation for stable chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Site training was provided by a core team and data were collected using standardised methods. Results Between 2017 and 2019, we enrolled 721 outpatients at nine Irish study sites; 81% were men and mean age was 63.9 (SD ±8.9) years. The study examination occurred a median of 1.16 years after the index CHD event, which was ACS in 399 participants (55%) and stable-CCS in 322. On examination, 42.5% had blood pressure (BP) >140/90 mm Hg, 63.7% had low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) >1.8 mmol/L and 44.1% of known diabetics had an HbA1c >7%. There was marked variability in risk factor control, both by study site and, in particular, by index presentation type. For example, 82% of outpatients with prior-ACS had attended cardiac rehabilitation versus 59% outpatients with prior-CCS (p<0.001) and there were also large differences in control of traditional risk factors like LDL-C (p=0.002) and systolic BP (p<0.001) among outpatients with prior-ACS versus prior-CCS as the index presentation. Conclusions Despite international secondary prevention guidelines broadly recommending the same risk factor targets for all adults with CHD, we found marked differences in outpatient risk factor control and management on the basis of hospital location and index CHD presentation type (acute vs chronic). These findings highlight the need to reduce hospital-level and patient-level variability in preventive care to improve outcomes; a lesson that should inform CHD prevention programmes in Ireland and around the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Mg Curneen
- Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - Conor Judge
- Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.,HRB Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Bryan Traynor
- Cardiology, Letterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland
| | - Anthony Buckley
- Cardiology, University of Limerick Hospitals Group, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Lavanya Saiva
- Cardiology, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Blanchardstown, Ireland
| | - Laura Murphy
- Cardiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Donal Murray
- Cardiology, Sligo University Hospital, Sligo, Ireland
| | - Sean Fleming
- Cardiology, Midland Regional Hospital Portlaoise, Portlaoise, Ireland
| | | | | | - Godfrey Aleong
- Cardiology, Letterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland
| | - Thomas J Kiernan
- Cardiology, University of Limerick Hospitals Group, Limerick, Ireland
| | - James O'Neill
- Cardiology, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Blanchardstown, Ireland
| | - David Moore
- Cardiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Bridog Nicaodhabhui
- Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.,National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - John Birrane
- Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.,National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Patricia Hall
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - James Crowley
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Irene Gibson
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Catriona S Jennings
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - David Wood
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Kornelia Kotseva
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - John William McEvoy
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
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Jennings CS, Kotseva K, Bassett P, Adamska A, Wood D. ASPIRE-3-PREVENT: a cross-sectional survey of preventive care after a coronary event across the UK. Open Heart 2020; 7:e001196. [PMID: 32354740 PMCID: PMC7228656 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2019-001196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To quantify the implementation of the third Joint British Societies' Consensus Recommendations for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (JBS3) after coronary event. METHODS Using a cross-sectional survey design, patients were consecutively identified in 36 specialist and district general hospitals between 6 months and 2 years, after acute coronary syndrome or revascularisation procedure and invited to a research interview. Outcomes included JBS3 lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management goals. Data were collected using standardised methods and instruments by trained study nurses. Blood was analysed in a central laboratory and a glucose tolerance test was performed. RESULTS 3926 eligible patients were invited to participate and 1177 (23.3% women) were interviewed (30% response). 12.5% were from black and minority ethnic groups. 45% were persistent smokers, 36% obese, 52.9% centrally obese, 52% inactive; 30% had a blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg, 54% non-high-density lipoprotein ≥2.5 mmol/L and 44.3% had new dysglycaemia. Prescribing was highest for antiplatelets (94%) and statins (85%). 81% were advised to attend cardiac rehabilitation (86% <60 years vs 79% ≥60 years; 82% men vs 77% women; 93% coronary artery bypass grafting vs 59% unstable angina), 85% attended if advised; 69% attended overall. Attenders were significantly younger (p=0.03) and women were less likely to attend (p=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) are not being adequately managed after event with preventive measures. They require a structured preventive cardiology programme addressing lifestyle, risk factor management and adherence to cardioprotective medications to achieve the standards set by the British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation and JBS3 guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catriona S Jennings
- NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Kornelia Kotseva
- NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | | | - Agnieszka Adamska
- NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - David Wood
- NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
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Affiliation(s)
- Felicity Astin
- Centre for Applied Research in Health, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK.,Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Research and Development Department, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK
| | - Mike Lucock
- Centre for Applied Research in Health, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK
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Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, Wiklund O, Chapman MJ, Drexel H, Hoes AW, Jennings CS, Landmesser U, Pedersen TR, Reiner Ž, Riccardi G, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Verschuren WMM, Vlachopoulos C, Wood DA, Zamorano JL. [2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias]. Kardiol Pol 2017; 74:1234-1318. [PMID: 27910077 DOI: 10.5603/kp.2016.0157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, Wiklund O, Chapman MJ, Drexel H, Hoes AW, Jennings CS, Landmesser U, Pedersen TR, Reiner Ž, Riccardi G, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Monique Verschuren W, Vlachopoulos C, Wood DA, Luis Zamorano J, Cooney MT, Badimon L, Funck-Brentano C, Agewall S, Barón-Esquivias G, Borén J, Bruckert E, Cordero A, Corsini A, Giannuzzi P, Gueyffier F, Krstačić G, Lettino M, Lionis C, Lip GY, Marques-Vidal P, Milicic D, Pedro-Botet J, Piepoli MF, Rigopoulos AG, Ruschitzka F, Tuñón J, von Eckardstein A, Vrablik M, Weiss TW, Williams B, Windecker S, Zimlichman R. Guía ESC/EAS 2016 sobre el tratamiento de las dislipemias. Rev Esp Cardiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2016.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, Wiklund O, Chapman MJ, Drexel H, Hoes AW, Jennings CS, Landmesser U, Pedersen TR, Reiner Ž, Riccardi G, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Verschuren WMM, Vlachopoulos C, Wood DA, Zamorano JL, Cooney MT. 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias. Eur Heart J 2016; 37:2999-3058. [PMID: 27567407 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1864] [Impact Index Per Article: 233.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, Wiklund O, Chapman MJ, Drexel H, Hoes AW, Jennings CS, Landmesser U, Pedersen TR, Reiner Ž, Riccardi G, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Verschuren WM, Vlachopoulos C, Wood DA, Zamorano JL. 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias. Atherosclerosis 2016; 253:281-344. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 558] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Jennings CS, Jones J, Mead A, Connolly S, Kotseva K, Holden A, Fiumicelli G, Stevenson J, Hunjan M, Turner E, Wood DA. 025 Lifestyle and health related quality of life changes in coronary and high CVD risk patients and their partners attending the MYACTION integrated vascular prevention programme in the community. Heart 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.195941.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Kotseva K, Jennings CS, Turner EL, Mead A, Connolly S, Jones J, Bowker TJ, Wood DA. ASPIRE-2-PREVENT: a survey of lifestyle, risk factor management and cardioprotective medication in patients with coronary heart disease and people at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the UK. Heart 2012; 98:865-71. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Jennings CS, Kotseva K, De Bacquer D, Hoes A, De Velasco J, Brusaferro S, Tonstad S, Wood DA. 144 Nurses meet the challenge of helping high CVD risk smokers to quit with the help of varenicline in a preventive cardiology programme. Heart 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301877b.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Jennings CS. Short communication: a system for remote monitoring of a hospital linear accelerator. Br J Radiol 1996; 69:469-71. [PMID: 8705186 DOI: 10.1259/0007-1285-69-821-469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Linear accelerators are complex machines with many parameters affecting the quality of the treatment beam delivered. A high level of technical support is required but this can be difficult to achieve if the linear accelerator is at a centre distant from a medical physics department. This paper describes a solution to this problem whereby a newly installed linear accelerator at the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital is remotely monitored from the Royal Hospital, Wolverhampton. The system enables run-up procedures to be completed by guiding radiographers at Shrewsbury through a series of steps. It consists of electronic hardware connected to the linear accelerator, under the control of a computer. The machine parameters are read and tested against preset tolerances. The monitoring system has been installed and is in routine use. The benefits have been shown to be: a saving in staff time and travel costs, the satisfactory completion of run-up procedures, a higher level of efficiency in the medical physics service provided and effective quality control. Finally, some future developments are presented. These include the development of a real time remote monitoring system that constantly monitors the linear accelerator, allowing the Medical Physics Department access to the machine parameters at any time.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Jennings
- Department of Clinical Physics and Bioengineering, Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry, UK
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