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Tan R, Wang A, Ye C, Li J, Liu D, Darwich BP, Petit L, Fan Z, Wong T, Alvarez-Fernandez A, Furedi M, Guldin S, Breakwell CE, Klusener PAA, Kucernak AR, Jelfs KE, McKeown NB, Song Q. Thin Film Composite Membranes with Regulated Crossover and Water Migration for Long-Life Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023:e2206888. [PMID: 37178400 PMCID: PMC10369228 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are promising for large-scale long-duration energy storage owing to their inherent safety, decoupled power and energy, high efficiency, and longevity. Membranes constitute an important component that affects mass transport processes in RFBs, including ion transport, redox-species crossover, and the net volumetric transfer of supporting electrolytes. Hydrophilic microporous polymers, such as polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM), are demonstrated as next-generation ion-selective membranes in RFBs. However, the crossover of redox species and water migration through membranes are remaining challenges for battery longevity. Here, a facile strategy is reported for regulating mass transport and enhancing battery cycling stability by employing thin film composite (TFC) membranes prepared from a PIM polymer with optimized selective-layer thickness. Integration of these PIM-based TFC membranes with a variety of redox chemistries allows for the screening of suitable RFB systems that display high compatibility between membrane and redox couples, affording long-life operation with minimal capacity fade. Thickness optimization of TFC membranes further improves cycling performance and significantly restricts water transfer in selected RFB systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Anqi Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Chunchun Ye
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Jiaxi Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Dezhi Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | | | - Luke Petit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Zhiyu Fan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Toby Wong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | | | - Mate Furedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Stefan Guldin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Charlotte E Breakwell
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Peter A A Klusener
- Shell Global Solutions International B.V., Energy Transition Campus Amsterdam, HW Amsterdam, Grasweg 31, 1031, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony R Kucernak
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Neil B McKeown
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Qilei Song
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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