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Benguella L, Arbault A, Fillion A, Blot M, Piroth C, Denimal D, Duvillard L, Ornetti P, Chavanet P, Maillefert JF, Piroth L. Vitamin D supplementation, bone turnover, and inflammation in HIV-infected patients. Med Mal Infect 2018; 48:449-456. [PMID: 29661598 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether vitamin D supplementation could be associated with a modification of inflammatory markers and bone turnover in HIV-1-infected patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients who participated in an initial survey in 2010 and who were followed in the same department were included in a new study in 2012. Between 2010 and 2012, vitamin D supplementation was offered to patients presenting with hypovitaminosis D as per appropriate guidelines. Clinical examinations were performed, and fasting blood samples were taken for inflammation and bone marker evaluations. RESULTS Of the 263 patients who participated in the 2010 study, 198 were included in the 2012 study. Hypovitaminosis D was observed in 47% (36/77) of participants supplemented as per appropriate guidelines, in 78% (75/97) of transiently or incompletely supplemented participants, and in 71% (17/24) of non-supplemented participants (mainly because vitamin D levels in 2010 were normal). No significant correlation between vitamin D supplementation and the 2-year inflammation outcome (IL-6 and hsCRP) or C-terminal telopeptide levels was observed. However, a decrease in IL6 levels over the 2 years significantly correlated with reaching a normal vitamin D level (OR=0.89 per+1pg/mL IL6 increase, 95% CI=0.81-0.97, P=0.015). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D supplementation decreases the risk of hypovitaminosis D but does not decrease the risk of inflammation nor bone turnover, unless normal 25-OH vitamin D levels are reached.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Benguella
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Service de Rhumatologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - A Arbault
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Service de Rhumatologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - A Fillion
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - M Blot
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - C Piroth
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - D Denimal
- UMR U866, département de biochimie, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - L Duvillard
- UMR U866, département de biochimie, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - P Ornetti
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm U1093, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - P Chavanet
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm CIC 1432, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - J-F Maillefert
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm U1093, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - L Piroth
- Département d'infectiologie, CHU de Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm CIC 1432, université de Bourgogne, 21079 Dijon, France.
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Sberna AL, Bouillet B, Rouland A, Brindisi MC, Nguyen A, Mouillot T, Duvillard L, Denimal D, Loffroy R, Vergès B, Hillon P, Petit JM. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) clinical practice recommendations for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: evaluation of their application in people with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2018; 35:368-375. [PMID: 29247558 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the application of the recently proposed recommendations by the European Association for the Study of the Liver, European Association for the Study of Diabetes and European Association for the Study of Obesity for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in people with Type 2 diabetes. METHODS A total of 179 people with Type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Liver fat content (assessed using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy), fatty liver index score, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score, and SteatoTest and FibroTest scores were determined. RESULTS According to proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 68.7% of participants had steatosis (liver fat content >5.5%). The application of the guidelines using several combinations (fatty liver index + non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis scores, Steatotest + FibroTest scores, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy + non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy + FibroTest) resulted in a referral to a liver clinic for 33.5-84.9% people with Type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS The application of these new algorithms for the diagnosis, and follow-up of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease would lead to an excessive number of people with Type 2 diabetes being referred to a liver clinic. We suggest that new clinical and/or biological biomarkers of steatosis and fibrosis be specifically validated in people with Type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A L Sberna
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - B Bouillet
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - A Rouland
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - M C Brindisi
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - A Nguyen
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - T Mouillot
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - L Duvillard
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
| | - D Denimal
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
| | - R Loffroy
- Department of Radiology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - B Vergès
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
| | - P Hillon
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
| | - J M Petit
- University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, INSERM-LNC UMR 1231, Dijon, France
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, CHU François Mitterand, Dijon, France
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