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Spencer BF, Church SA, Thompson P, Cant DJH, Maniyarasu S, Theodosiou A, Jones AN, Kappers MJ, Binks DJ, Oliver RA, Higgins J, Thomas AG, Thomson T, Shard AG, Flavell WR. Characterization of buried interfaces using Ga Kα hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). Faraday Discuss 2022; 236:311-337. [DOI: 10.1039/d2fd00021k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
HAXPES enables the detection of buried interfaces with an increased photo electron sampling depth.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. F. Spencer
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - S. A. Church
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - P. Thompson
- Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - D. J. H. Cant
- Surface Technologies, Chemical and Biological Sciences Department, National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK
| | - S. Maniyarasu
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - A. Theodosiou
- The Nuclear Graphite Research Group, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - A. N. Jones
- The Nuclear Graphite Research Group, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - M. J. Kappers
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - D. J. Binks
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - R. A. Oliver
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | | | - A. G. Thomas
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - T. Thomson
- Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - A. G. Shard
- Surface Technologies, Chemical and Biological Sciences Department, National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK
| | - W. R. Flavell
- Henry Royce Institute, Photon Science Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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Cadirci M, Stubbs SK, Fairclough SM, Tyrrell EJ, Watt AAR, Smith JM, Binks DJ. Ultrafast exciton dynamics in Type II ZnTe-ZnSe colloidal quantum dots. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 14:13638-45. [PMID: 22964845 DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41978e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the exciton dynamics of Type II ZnTe-ZnSe core-shell colloidal quantum dots. Surface-trapping is shown to occur within a few picosecond for hot electrons and with a few 10s of picoseconds for electrons cooled to the band-edge, and is the dominant process in the decay of the band-edge bleach for well-stirred samples pumped at moderate powers. The surface-trapped electrons produce a broad photo-induced absorption that spectrally overlaps with the band-edge, distorting and partially cancelling out the bleach feature. At high pump powers and for unstirred samples, these surface-trapped electrons can survive sufficiently long within the pumped volume to accumulate under repeated excitation of the sample, resulting in the formation of an additional exciton decay channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Cadirci
- School of Physics and Astronomy & Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Binks DJ, Gloster LA, King TA, McKinnie IT. Frequency locking of a pulsed single-longitudinal-mode laser in a coupled-cavity resonator. Appl Opt 1997; 36:9371-9377. [PMID: 18264496 DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.009371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The performance of a novel resonator that couples a grazing-incidence and a linear cavity is reported. The coupling secures single-longitudinal mode, TEM(00), higher-efficiency and lower-threshold operation. By use of Ti:sapphire as the gain medium, a slope efficiency of 23% and a 100-nm tuning range are reported. A model is explained that fully predicts the mode behavior of the resonator and that can be used to optimize the cavity for single-mode operation. We have developed computer control of the cavity, which is simple in design and is used to lock the <200-MHz bandwidth mode to +/-40 MHz. A 4.8-GHz scan has also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Binks
- Laser Photonics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brunswick Street, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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Affiliation(s)
- D. J. Binks
- Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
| | - T. Mullin
- Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
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