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Park S, Hippe D, Zawacki L, Bierma M, Bhatia S, Zaba L, Nghiem P, Singh N. 179 Merkel cell carcinoma recurrence risk is lower in patients with autoimmune disease than in those with other types of immune suppression. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Park S, Hippe D, Zawacki L, Bierma M, Bhatia S, Zaba L, Nghiem P, Singh N. AB0307 MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA RECURRENCE RISK IS LOWER IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE THAN IN THOSE WITH OTHER TYPES OF IMMUNE SUPPRESSION. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is twice as likely to recur in immunosuppressed (IS) patients as in immunocompetent (IC) patients. Iatrogenic IS due to autoimmune disease (AD) may influence prognosis differently than intrinsic IS such as due to hematologic malignancy. Moreover, modification of IS medication may improve prognosis.ObjectivesOur objective was to evaluate the risk of MCC recurrence among patients with AD diseases relative to other immunosuppressive conditions among 762 MCC patients from an Institutional review board-approved registry.MethodsWe categorized patients into 3 groups: IS due to AD (ISAD); IS from other causes (lSnon-AD) such as hematologic malignancy, solid organ transplant, human immunodeficiency virus; or immune competent (n=31, 70, and 661 respectively). ISAD patients were subcategorized into rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (ADRA, n=13) vs. AD except for RA (ADnon-RA, n=18). Descriptive statistics were used to compare the features of different characteristics in each group. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to assess the cumulative incidence of recurrence in different patient groups. In order to estimate the associations between baseline patient characteristics and the risk of MCC recurrence, Fine and Gray regression models were used with death as a competing risk for recurrence. The multivariable models adjusted for age, sex, and extent of MCC at initial presentation.ResultsPatients with ISAD had lower stage disease (local disease: 58% vs. 36%, p = 0.003) and smaller primary tumors than ISnon-AD (<= 2 cm: 83% vs. 57%, p=0.023). After adjusting for age, sex, and stage, ISAD patients (ADRA and ADnon-RA) overall had a 54% higher recurrence rate (hazard ratio (HR): 1.54, p=0.21) than IC patients. In comparison, ISnon-AD group had a 165% higher recurrence rate (HR: 2.65, p<0.001) than IC patients (Figure 1). When considered separately, ADRA pts appeared to have a similar recurrence rate as IC pts (HR: 1.19, p=0.76) while ADnon-RA pts had a higher recurrence rate (HR: 1.83, p=0.16) relative to IC pts. At the time of MCC diagnosis, 80% (n=24) of AD pts were on IS medication including conventional disease modifying drugs, biologics, or oral steroids. After MCC diagnosis, 22% (5 patients) stopped all immunosuppressive medications. Among patients on biologics, 89% (8/9 pts) elected to stop the drug. Eleven pts with AD experienced recurrences. Our study was underpowered to demonstrate associations regarding use of a particular immunosuppressive medication and MCC recurrence.Figure 1.Cumulative incidence of Merkel cell carcinoma recurrence in different patient groups.AD = autoimmune disease; IS = immunosuppressed; RA = rheumatoid arthritis.There were 4/13, 8/18, 49/70, and 217/661 recurrences in the RA, ADnon-RA, other immunosuppressed, and not chronically immunosuppressed groups, respectively. Follow-up time ranged from 26 days to 16 years, with median follow-up times of 4.7 years, 1.6 years, 1.6 years, and 3.9 years for the RA, ADnon-RA, other immunosuppressed and not chronically immunosuppressed groups, respectively.ConclusionIn this cohort, pts with AD appeared to have a better prognosis than intrinsic IS, with RA conferring very little risk above that for immune competent pts.AcknowledgementsI have no acknowledgements to declare.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Hartman J, Moran S, Zhu C, Sharp J, Hippe D, Zamora D, Mossa-Basha M. Use of CTA Test Dose to Trigger a Low Cardiac Output Protocol Improves Acute Stroke CTP Data Analyzed with RAPID Software. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022; 43:388-393. [PMID: 35177549 PMCID: PMC8910817 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Contrast curve truncation in CTP protocols may introduce errors. We sought to identify risk factors and design a protocol to avoid truncation while limiting radiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS In an initial fixed-timing cohort, patients underwent a 65-second CTP with 2-second delay postcontrast injection. Multivariable analysis identified factors associated with truncation. A later case-specific cohort underwent either the original protocol or a low cardiac output protocol with a 7-second delay and 75-second scanning window, with selection determined by CTA test-dose enhancement upswing delay. Time-density curves were assessed for truncation and compared between the 2 groups, and the radiation dose was evaluated. RESULTS From September 2017 through May 2018, one hundred fifty-three patients underwent the standard fixed-timing protocol. Age (OR, 1.82/10-year increase; P = .019), reduced left ventricle ejection fraction (OR, 9.23; P = .001), and hypertension (OR, 0.32; P = .06) were independently associated with truncation in an exploratory multivariable model. From May 2018 through April 2019, one hundred fifty-seven patients underwent either the standard (72 patients) or low cardiac output protocol (85 patients). The fixed-timing cohort had 15 truncations (9.8%) versus 4 in the case-specific cohort (2.5%; P = .009). If the low cardiac output protocol were applied to those with >10.6% predicted risk of truncation based on age, left ventricle ejection fraction, and hypertension, the number of truncations would have decreased from 15 to 4 in the fixed-timing cohort. CONCLUSIONS Older age, left ventricle ejection fraction, and the absence of hypertension increase the risk of time-density curve truncation. However, a CTA test-dose-directed case-specific protocol can reduce truncation to ensure accurate data while mitigating radiation dose increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.B. Hartman
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - S. Moran
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - C. Zhu
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - J. Sharp
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - D.S. Hippe
- Clinical Research Division (D.S.H.), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - D.A. Zamora
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - M. Mossa-Basha
- From the Department of Radiology (J.B.H., S.M., C.Z., J.S., D.A.Z., M.M.-B.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington,Department of Radiology (M.M.-B.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Zeng J, Hippe D, Thomas H, Kinahan P, Miyaoka R, Vesselle H, Rengan R, Bowen S. Prognostic Value and Peripheral Immunologic Correlates of Early FDG PET Response Imaging in a Phase II Trial of Risk-Adaptive Chemoradiation for Unresectable NSCLC. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Eastman B, Hippe D, Smith S, Till B, Lynch R, Ujjani C, Shadman M, Warren E, Menon M, Poh C, Gopal A, Tseng Y. Pilot Prognostic Model for Survival in r/r DLBCL Patients Receiving Palliative Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Shinohara M, Mahurin H, Tarabadkar E, Hippe D, Lachance K, Kim E, Loggers E. Health‐related quality of life in cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma: A cross‐sectional survey study. Skin Health and Disease 2021; 1:e45. [PMID: 35663135 PMCID: PMC9060149 DOI: 10.1002/ski2.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M.M. Shinohara
- Division of Dermatology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - H.M. Mahurin
- School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - E. Tarabadkar
- Department of Dermatology Emory University Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - D.S. Hippe
- Department of Radiology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - K. Lachance
- Division of Dermatology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
| | - E.J. Kim
- Department of Dermatology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
| | - E.T. Loggers
- Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington USA
- Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA
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Bierma M, Goff P, Hippe D, Lachance K, Schaub S, Tseng Y, Apisarnthanarax S, Liao J, Parvathaneni U, Nghiem P. LB759 Post-operative radiation therapy to prevent local recurrence of low-risk Merkel cell carcinomas of the head and neck versus other sites. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chalaka C, Hippe D, Shinohara M. 312 Gender disparities in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lachance K, Hippe D, Cahill K, Akaike T, Fonseca A, Nghiem P. 650 Improving surveillance for merkel cell carcinoma patients: A web-based tool to interpret sequential merkel cell polyomavirus antibody test results. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Schaub S, Spraker M, Hippe D, Wootton L, Peeken J, Combs S, Blumenschein W, McClanahan T, Kinahan P, Kim E, Kim T, Pollack S, Nyflot M. A Radiomic Surrogate to Predict Tumor-Infiltrating CD8 T-Cells in Soft Tissue Sarcoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Peeken J, Chen E, Hippe D, Specht K, Kim E, Mayr N, Nyflot M, Combs S. SP-0518: Development and validation of a deltaradiomics response model for neoadjuvant radiotherapy of soft tissue sarcomas. Radiother Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)00540-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zeng J, Thomas H, Rengan R, Hippe D, Vesselle H, Kinahan P, Bowen S. Predicting Survival in Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (LA-NSCLC) Using Mid-Treatment Imaging Response and Radiation Parameters. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wong-On-Wing A, Hippe D, Monsky W. Abstract No. 476 Two-dimensional perfusion angiography of hepatic tumors at the time of Yttrium-90 transarterial radio-embolization mapping. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Vrablik M, Hippe D, Cheever D, Morse S, Whiteside L. 357 Utilizing a Health Information Exchange to Improve Care Transitions After an Emergency Department Visit. Ann Emerg Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.08.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Cook M, Schaub S, Park S, Hippe D, Liao J, Apisarnthanarax S, Bhatia S, Nghiem P, Tseng Y, Parvathaneni U. 550 Efficacy and toxicity of hypofractionated adjuvant radiotherapy in Merkel cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.03.626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Moriarty PM, Vaisar T, Dutton J, Denney LK, Hippe D, Heinecke JW, Zhao XQ. P5393The change in HDL proteomics following lipid-apheresis therapy. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P M Moriarty
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, United States of America
| | - T Vaisar
- University of Washington, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, Seattle, United States of America
| | - J Dutton
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, United States of America
| | - L K Denney
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, United States of America
| | - D Hippe
- University of Washington, Department of Radiology, Seattle, United States of America
| | - J W Heinecke
- University of Washington, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, Seattle, United States of America
| | - X.-Q Zhao
- University of Washington, Department of Cardiology, Seattle, United States of America
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Shin D, Johnson G, Monsky W, Hippe D, Padia S. 3:54 PM Abstract No. 87 Factors affecting local tumor progression after yttrium-90 radiation segmentectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Day S, Spraker M, Wootton L, Hippe D, Chaovalitwongse W, Hoff M, Halasz L, Nyflot M. Radiomic Features Extracted from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Are Associated with Clinical Outcomes in Low-Grade Glioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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McEvoy A, Lachance K, Hippe D, Lewis C, Singh N, Thuesmunn Z, Nghiem P. 373 Toward data-driven guidelines for Merkel cell carcinoma surveillance: Stage-specific recurrence risk from 535 patients. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Sun J, Liu J, Balu N, Hippe D, William K, Wang A, Canton G, Hatsukami T, Yuan C. Dynamic changes in MR signals of intraplague hemorrhage are strongly correlated with plaque progression: A serial imaging study on carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Monroe E, Kogut M, Ingraham C, Kwan S, Hippe D, Padia S. Outcomes of emergent embolisation of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma in a western population. Clin Radiol 2015; 70:730-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Abstract
During infection, programmed cell death, i.e. apoptosis, is an important effector mechanism of innate and adaptive host responses to parasites. In addition, it fulfils essential functions in regulating host immunity and tissue homeostasis. Not surprisingly, however, adaptation of parasitic protozoa to their hosts also involves modulation or even exploitation of cell death in order to facilitate parasite survival in a hostile environment. During recent years, considerable progress has been made in our understanding of apoptosis during parasitic infections and there is now convincing evidence that apoptosis and its modulation by protozoan parasites has a major impact on the parasite-host interaction and on the pathogenesis of disease. This review updates our current knowledge on the diverse functions apoptosis may fulfil during infections with diverse protozoan parasites including apicomplexans, kinetoplastids and amoebae. Furthermore, we also summarize common mechanistic themes of the pro- and anti-apoptotic activities of protozoan parasites. The diverse and complex effects which parasitic protozoa exert on apoptotic cell death within the host highlight fascinating interactions of parasites and their hosts. Importantly, they also stress the importance of further investigations before the modulation of host cell apoptosis can be exploited to combat parasitic infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Schaumburg
- Institute for Medical Microbiology, Georg-August-University, Kreuzbergring 57, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
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