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Paguet AS, Siah A, Lefèvre G, Vandenberghe M, Lutun D, Degardin N, Samaillie J, Mathiron D, Dermont C, Michels F, Fauconnier ML, Chollet S, Molinié R, Fontaine JX, Sahpaz S, Rivière C. Phytochemical characterisation and aromatic potential for brewing of wild hops (Humulus lupulus L.) from Northern France: Towards a lead for local hop varieties. Food Chem 2024; 433:137302. [PMID: 37678125 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
In the current context of developing aromatic beers, our study aims at deciphering the chemical characterisation of cones from 39 wild hop genotypes collected in the North of France and replanted in an experimental hop farm, as well as 10 commercial and 3 heirloom varieties, using HS-SPME/GC-MS for the volatile compounds, UHPLC-UV for phenolic compound quantification, and UHPLC-IMS-HRMS for untargeted metabolomics. These analyses revealed a strong opposition between wild accessions and reference varieties, and an original chemical composition of some genotypes. 27 beers were produced with the same recipe, analysed by SBSE-GC-MS and evaluated by panellists. The unique difference relates to the hops to be assessed in order to determine their sensory profile. The different datasets were compared by OPLS-DA analysis in order to identify chemical markers which may influence the hop aromatic potential. Our results highlight the aromatic potential of some wild accessions, close to the commercial variety Cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Paguet
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Ali Siah
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Gabriel Lefèvre
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Mathilde Vandenberghe
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - David Lutun
- High School Biotech Douai - Campus Wagnonville, 458 Rue de la Motte Julien, 59500 Douai, France
| | - Norman Degardin
- High School Biotech Douai - Campus Wagnonville, 458 Rue de la Motte Julien, 59500 Douai, France
| | - Jennifer Samaillie
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - David Mathiron
- University of Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Analytical Platform, Rue Dallery - Passage du sourire d'Avril, 80039 Amiens cedex, France
| | - Charles Dermont
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Franck Michels
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Marie-Laure Fauconnier
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Sylvie Chollet
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Roland Molinié
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Jean-Xavier Fontaine
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Sevser Sahpaz
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Céline Rivière
- Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, University of Lille, Junia-ISA, University of Liège, University of Picardy Jules Verne, University of Artois, ULCO, INRAE, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
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