1
|
İsfendiyaroğlu H, Hanoğlu A, Yiğit Hanoğlu D, Alkaş FB, Başer KHC, Özkum Yavuz D. Chemical Characterization of the Essential Oil Compositions of Mentha spicata and M. longifolia ssp. cyprica from the Mediterranean Basin and Multivariate Statistical Analyses. Molecules 2024; 29:1970. [PMID: 38731461 PMCID: PMC11085233 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29091970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
This present study aims to characterize the essential oil compositions of the aerial parts of M. spicata L. and endemic M. longifolia ssp. cyprica (Heinr. Braun) Harley by using GC-FID and GC/MS analyses simultaneously. In addition, it aims to perform multivariate statistical analysis by comparing with the existing literature, emphasizing the literature published within the last two decades, conducted on both species growing within the Mediterranean Basin. The major essential oil components of M. spicata were determined as carvone (67.8%) and limonene (10.6%), while the major compounds of M. longifolia ssp. cyprica essential oil were pulegone (64.8%) and 1,8-cineole (10.0%). As a result of statistical analysis, three clades were determined for M. spicata: a carvone-rich chemotype, a carvone/trans-carveol chemotype, and a pulegone/menthone chemotype, with the present study result belonging to the carvone-rich chemotype. Carvone was a primary determinant of chemotype, along with menthone, pulegone, and trans-carveol. In M. longifolia, the primary determinants of chemotype were identified as pulegone and menthone, with three chemotype clades being pulegone-rich, combined menthone/pulegone, and combined menthone/pulegone with caryophyllene enrichment. The primary determinants of chemotype were menthone, pulegone, and caryophyllene. The present study result belongs to pulegone-rich chemotype.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hasan İsfendiyaroğlu
- Department of Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
| | - Azmi Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus; (A.H.); (K.H.C.B.)
| | - Duygu Yiğit Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus; (D.Y.H.); (D.Ö.Y.)
| | - Fehmi B. Alkaş
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus;
| | - Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus; (A.H.); (K.H.C.B.)
| | - Dudu Özkum Yavuz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus; (D.Y.H.); (D.Ö.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yiğit Hanoğlu D, Hanoğlu A, Adediran SB, Baser KHC, Özkum Yavuz D. The essential oil compositions of two Eucalyptus sp. ( E. camaldulensis Dehnh. and E. torquata Luehm.) naturalized to Cyprus. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2147592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Yiğit Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Azmi Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Samuel Bukunmi Adediran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - K. Hüsnü Can Baser
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Dudu Özkum Yavuz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Al-Nidawi M, Alshana U, Caleb J, Hassan M, Rahman ZU, Hanoğlu DY, Çalış İ. Switchable-hydrophilicity solvent liquid-liquid microextraction versus dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction prior to HPLC-UV for the determination and isolation of piperine from Piper nigrum L. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:3053-3060. [PMID: 32419309 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Switchable-hydrophilicity solvent liquid-liquid microextraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction were compared for the extraction of piperine from Piper nigrum L. prior to its analysis by using high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Under optimum conditions, limits of detection and quantitation were found as 0.2-0.6 and 0.7-2.0 μg/mg with the two methods, respectively. Calibration graphs showed good linearity with coefficients of determination (R2 ) higher than 0.9962 and percentage relative standard deviations lower than 6.8%. Both methods were efficiently used for the extraction of piperine from black and white pepper samples from different origins and percentage relative recoveries ranged between 90.0 and 106.0%. The results showed that switchable-hydrophilicity solvent liquid-liquid microextraction is a better alternative to dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the routine analysis of piperine in food samples. A novel scaled-up dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method was also proposed for the isolation of piperine providing a yield of 102.9 ± 4.9% and purity higher than 98.0% as revealed by NMR spectroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mais Al-Nidawi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Usama Alshana
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Jude Caleb
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Malek Hassan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Zia Ur Rahman
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Duygu Yiğit Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - İhsan Çalış
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Becer E, Hanoğlu DY, Kabadayı H, Hanoğlu A, Vatansever S, Yavuz DÖ, Meriçli F, Meriçli AH. The effect of Colchicum pusillum in human colon cancer cells via Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Gene 2018; 686:213-219. [PMID: 30458290 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Colchicum pusillum belongs to the family Colchicaceae that particularly rich in tropolonic alkaloids. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxicity and in vitro anticancer activity of Colchicum pusillum ethanolic extract on Colo-320 primer and Colo-741 metastatic colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS Colchicum pusillum was collected and extracted with ethanol. Different concentrations of Colchicum pusillum extract were incubated for 24 h and 48 h with Colo-320 and Colo-741 cells. Cell growth and cytotoxicity were measured by 3‑(4,5‑dimethylthiazol‑2‑yl)‑2,5‑diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays. Anticancer and antiproliferative activities of Colchicum pusillum were investigated by immunocytochemistry using antibodies directed against to β-catenin, Ki-67, LGR-5 Ki-67, DKK1, Frizzled-4, Wnt4, Wnt7a and caspase3 in Colo-741 cells. RESULTS All concentrations of Colchicum pusillum extract had toxic effect in Colo-320 cells. Because of this, we used Colchicum pusillum extract at 20 μg/ml for evaluate anticancer activities only in Colo-741 cells. As a result of immunohistochemical staining, β-catenin, LGR-5 and caspase-3 immunoreactivities were significantly increased while Wnt7a immunostaining intensity was decreased in Colo-741 cells. Conclusion We conclude that Colchicum pusillum extract increased β-catenin and LGR-5 via Wnt/β-catenin pathway in colon cancer cells. Interestingly, it decreased other signaling molecule, Wnt7a which is assumed to play protective role during carcinogenesis. Also, it increased significantly caspase-3 immunoreactivity showing that apoptotic pathways were triggered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eda Becer
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus; Experimental Health Research Center of Health Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
| | - Duygu Yiğit Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Hilal Kabadayı
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Azmi Hanoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Seda Vatansever
- Experimental Health Research Center of Health Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Dudu Özkum Yavuz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Filiz Meriçli
- Department of Pharmacognosy-Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Ali Hikmet Meriçli
- Department of Pharmacognosy-Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yiğit Hanoğlu D, Hanoğlu A, Güvenir M, Süer K, Demirci B, Başer KHC, Özkum Yavuz D. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Sideritis cypria Post endemic in Northern Cyprus. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2016.1251503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|