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Flores-Calderón J, Cisneros-Garza LE, Chávez-Barrera JA, Vázquez-Frias R, Reynoso-Zarzosa FA, Martínez-Bejarano DL, Consuelo-Sánchez A, Reyes-Apodaca M, Zárate-Mondragón FE, Sánchez-Soto MP, Alcántara-García RI, González-Ortiz B, Ledesma-Ramírez S, Espinosa-Saavedra D, Cura-Esquivel IA, Macías-Flores J, Hinojosa-Lezama JM, Hernández-Chávez E, Zárate-Guerrero JR, Gómez-Navarro G, Bilbao-Chávez LP, Sosa-Arce M, Flores-Fong LE, Lona-Reyes JC, Estrada-Arce EV, Aguila-Cano R. Consensus on the management of complications of cirrhosis of the liver in pediatrics. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed) 2022; 87:462-485. [PMID: 35810090 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2022.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
The Asociación Mexicana de Hepatología A.C. carried out the Consensus on the Management of Complications of Cirrhosis of the Liver in Pediatrics to provide physicians with useful information for treating said complications. A group of pediatric gastroenterologists and experts in nutrition, nephrology, and infectious diseases participated and reviewed the medical literature. The Delphi method was applied to obtain the level of agreement on the statements that were formulated. The statements were sent to the participants to be analyzed and voted upon, after which they were discussed in virtual sessions, and the final versions were produced. The aim of the consensus results was to issue indications for the management of pediatric patients with liver cirrhosis, to prevent or control complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Flores-Calderón
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, CMN XXI Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freund IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico.
| | | | - J A Chávez-Barrera
- UMAE Hospital General CMN La Raza, Dr. Gaudencio González Garza IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M P Sánchez-Soto
- Hospital de Especialidades del Niño y la mujer de Querétaro Dr. Felipe Núñez Lara, Querétaro, Mexico
| | | | - B González-Ortiz
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, CMN XXI Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freund IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | - S Ledesma-Ramírez
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, CMN XXI Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freund IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | - D Espinosa-Saavedra
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, CMN XXI Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freund IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | | | - J Macías-Flores
- Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | | | - E Hernández-Chávez
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría Centro Médico de Occidente, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - J R Zárate-Guerrero
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría Centro Médico de Occidente, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - G Gómez-Navarro
- UMAE Hospital de Pediatría Centro Médico de Occidente, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - L P Bilbao-Chávez
- UMAE Hospital General CMN La Raza, Dr. Gaudencio González Garza IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | - M Sosa-Arce
- UMAE Hospital General CMN La Raza, Dr. Gaudencio González Garza IMSS, Cd, México, Mexico
| | - L E Flores-Fong
- Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - J C Lona-Reyes
- Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - E V Estrada-Arce
- Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - R Aguila-Cano
- Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico
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Hernández-Chávez E, Alfaro-Hurtado M, Sánchez-López CE, Badallo-Rivas GA, Gómez-Navarro G, Castillo-de León YA. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in children. Five-year experience at a tertiary care center. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed) 2021; 87:170-175. [PMID: 34794922 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Percutaneous liver biopsy with histopathologic analysis is a valuable tool for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment evaluation of liver diseases. Its ultrasound-guided performance is useful, making the procedure safer and reducing the risk for complications and hospital stay. Our aim was to describe the indications, histopathologic study, and complications associated with the performance of ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in pediatric patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 102 ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsies performed on patients <16 years of age, within the time frame of January 2014 and December 2019. The information was obtained from electronic files and histopathologic studies and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. RESULTS A total of 102 procedures were carried out on 99 patients. Mean patient age was 72 months and 58.8% of the patients were female. Over 65% of the indications for liver biopsy included autoimmune hepatitis (23.5%), elevated liver enzymes (21.5%), and chronic liver disease (20.5%). Four patients presented with immediate complications (3.9%), three of which were major (2.9%), concurring with that reported in the international literature. CONCLUSIONS Our study corroborates the importance of ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in the diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric patients. The procedure also had a low complication rate of only 3.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hernández-Chávez
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
| | - M Alfaro-Hurtado
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - C E Sánchez-López
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - G A Badallo-Rivas
- Servicio de Imagenología, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - G Gómez-Navarro
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Y A Castillo-de León
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
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Hernández-Chávez E, Alfaro-Hurtado M, Sánchez-López CE, Badallo-Rivas GA, Gómez-Navarro G, Castillo-de León YA. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in children. Five-year experience at a tertiary care center. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed) 2021; 87:S0375-0906(21)00033-1. [PMID: 33810931 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2021.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS Percutaneous liver biopsy with histopathologic analysis is a valuable tool for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment evaluation of liver diseases. Its ultrasound-guided performance is useful, making the procedure safer and reducing the risk for complications and hospital stay. Our aim was to describe the indications, histopathologic study, and complications associated with the performance of ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in pediatric patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 102 ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsies performed on patients <16 years of age, within the time frame of January 2014 and December 2019. The information was obtained from electronic files and histopathologic studies and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. RESULTS A total of 102 procedures were carried out on 99 patients. Mean patient age was 72 months and 58.8% of the patients were female. Over 65% of the indications for liver biopsy included autoimmune hepatitis (23.5%), elevated liver enzymes (21.5%), and chronic liver disease (20.5%). Four patients presented with immediate complications (3.9%), three of which were major (2.9%), concurring with that reported in the international literature. CONCLUSIONS Our study corroborates the importance of ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in the diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric patients. The procedure also had a low complication rate of only 3.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hernández-Chávez
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
| | - M Alfaro-Hurtado
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - C E Sánchez-López
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - G A Badallo-Rivas
- Servicio de Imagenología, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - G Gómez-Navarro
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
| | - Y A Castillo-de León
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
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