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Pogliani EM, Fowst C, Maffé P, Marozzi A, Stefani M, Polli E. CNS Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer with Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia Associated with Diffuse Intravascular Coagulation. Tumori 2018; 74:731-6. [PMID: 3232217 DOI: 10.1177/030089168807400619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We present the case of a woman affected by ovarian cancer metastatic to multiple lymph node and the CNS. She was affected by hemorrhagic diathesis with microangiopathic alterations, whereas coagulopathy developed only after some days in coincidence with disease worsening. Our patient is probably one of those in which cancer leads to microangiopathy and coagulopathy by means of a tissue factor-like activity, a common event in mucin secretory tumors. Fibrinolytic activity was also increased in our patient as in others of the same type. The main aspect of this case report is metastasis to the CNS and to other multiple sites, which is quite uncommon in such cancers. We retain that tumor procoagulant activity could have played a role in this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M Pogliani
- Istituto di Scienze Mediche dell'Università di Milano, Italia
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Bianchi G, Salvati P, Barlassina C, Ferrari P, Guidi E, Tripodi MG, Niutta E, Pati C, Polli E. The kidney in essential hypertension. Contrib Nephrol 2015; 49:173-8. [PMID: 3830565 DOI: 10.1159/000411911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Polli E, Lechich S, Coleman A, Williams M, Durgin F. Athletes have superior kinesthetic feedback during the control of visually-directed action. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Williams M, Polli E, Li Z, Durgin F. Angular spatial updating of visually-previewed targets is more precise for nearer targets. J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Bossolasco P, Cova L, Levandis G, Diana V, Cerri S, Deliliers GL, Polli E, Silani V, Blandini F, Armentero MT. Noninvasive near-infrared live imaging of human adult mesenchymal stem cells transplanted in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. Int J Nanomedicine 2012; 7:435-47. [PMID: 22334776 PMCID: PMC3273978 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s27537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We have previously shown that human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) can reduce toxin-induced neurodegeneration in a well characterized rodent model of Parkinson's disease. However, the precise mechanisms, optimal cell concentration required for neuroprotection, and detailed cell tracking need to be defined. We exploited a near-infrared imaging platform to perform noninvasive tracing following transplantation of tagged hMSCs in live parkinsonian rats. METHODS hMSCs were labeled both with a membrane intercalating dye, emitting in the near- infrared 815 nm spectrum, and the nuclear counterstain, Hoechst 33258. Effects of near-infrared dye on cell metabolism and proliferation were extensively evaluated in vitro. Tagged hMSCs were then administered to parkinsonian rats bearing a 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway, via two alternative routes, ie, intrastriatal or intranasal, and the cells were tracked in vivo and ex vivo using near-infrared technology. RESULTS In vitro, NIR815 staining was stable in long-term hMSC cultures and did not interfere with cell metabolism or proliferation. A significant near-infrared signal was detectable in vivo, confined around the injection site for up to 14 days after intrastriatal transplantation. Conversely, following intranasal delivery, a strong near-infrared signal was immediately visible, but rapidly faded and was completely lost within 1 hour. After sacrifice, imaging data were confirmed by presence/absence of the Hoechst signal ex vivo in coronal brain sections. Semiquantitative analysis and precise localization of transplanted hMSCs were further performed ex vivo using near-infrared imaging. CONCLUSION Near-infrared technology allowed longitudinal detection of fluorescent-tagged cells in living animals giving immediate information on how different delivery routes affect cell distribution in the brain. Near-infrared imaging represents a valuable tool to evaluate multiple outcomes of transplanted cells, including their survival, localization, and migration over time within the host brain. This procedure considerably reduces the number of animal experiments needed, as well as interindividual variability, and may favor the development of efficient therapeutic strategies promptly applicable to patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Bossolasco
- Fondazione Matarelli, Dipartimento di Farmacologia, Chemioterapia e Tossicologia Medica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan
| | - L Cova
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience-IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Cusano Milanino
| | - G Levandis
- Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Interdepartmental Research Centre for Parkinson’s Disease, IRCCS National Institute of Neurology “C Mondino”, Pavia
| | - V Diana
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience-IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Cusano Milanino
| | - S Cerri
- Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Interdepartmental Research Centre for Parkinson’s Disease, IRCCS National Institute of Neurology “C Mondino”, Pavia
| | - G Lambertenghi Deliliers
- Fondazione Matarelli, Dipartimento di Farmacologia, Chemioterapia e Tossicologia Medica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan
| | - E Polli
- Fondazione Matarelli, Dipartimento di Farmacologia, Chemioterapia e Tossicologia Medica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan
| | - V Silani
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience-IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Cusano Milanino
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Centro “Dino Ferrari” Università degli Studi di Milano-IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy
| | - F Blandini
- Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Interdepartmental Research Centre for Parkinson’s Disease, IRCCS National Institute of Neurology “C Mondino”, Pavia
| | - MT Armentero
- Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Interdepartmental Research Centre for Parkinson’s Disease, IRCCS National Institute of Neurology “C Mondino”, Pavia
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Lachniet J, Afanasev A, Arenhövel H, Brooks WK, Gilfoyle GP, Higinbotham D, Jeschonnek S, Quinn B, Vineyard MF, Adams G, Adhikari KP, Amaryan MJ, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Baillie N, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Biselli AS, Bonner BE, Bookwalter C, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Bültmann S, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Casey L, Cheng L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Collins P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crede V, Cummings JP, Dale D, Daniel A, Dashyan N, De Masi R, De Vita R, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dhamija S, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Dickson R, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, El Fassi L, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Fersch R, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Fradi A, Gabrielyan MY, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gevorgyan N, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Gohn W, Golovatch E, Gothe RW, Graham L, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hafidi K, Hakobyan H, Hanretty C, Hardie J, Hassall N, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Huertas M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Isupov EL, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Johnstone JR, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kageya T, Kalantarians N, Keller D, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Khetarpal P, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Konczykowski P, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Kuleshov SV, Kuznetsov V, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lowry M, Lu HY, Lukashin K, Maccormick M, Malace S, Manak JJ, Markov N, Mattione P, McAleer S, McCracken ME, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Mineeva T, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Moreno B, Moriya K, Morrow SA, Moteabbed M, Mueller J, Munevar E, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niroula MR, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Park S, Pasyuk E, Paterson C, Pereira SA, Philips SA, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Popa I, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Saini MS, Salamanca J, Salgado C, Sandorfi A, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schott D, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Sharov D, Shaw J, Shvedunov NV, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sokhan D, Starostin A, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stepanyan SS, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Stopani KA, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Ungaro M, Vlassov AV, Watts DP, Wei X, Weinstein LB, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Yurov M, Zana L, Zhang J, Zhao B, Zhao ZW. Precise measurement of the neutron magnetic form factor G(M)n in the few-GeV2 region. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:192001. [PMID: 19518944 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.192001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected with electromagnetic calorimeters and time-of-flight scintillators at two beam energies. The dipole parametrization gives a good description of the data.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lachniet
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA and Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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Nozar M, Salgado C, Weygand DP, Guo L, Adams G, Li J, Eugenio P, Amaryan MJ, Anghinolfi M, Asryan G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Baillie N, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Biselli AS, Blaszczyk L, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Casey L, Cazes A, Chen S, Cheng L, Cole PL, Collins P, Coltharp P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Crede V, Cummings JP, Dale D, Dashyan N, De Masi R, De Vita R, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Dickson R, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, El Fassi L, Elouadrhiri L, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Fradi A, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gevorgyan N, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hafidi K, Hakobyan H, Hanretty C, Hardie J, Hassall N, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Isupov EL, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Johnstone JR, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kalantarians N, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Kossov M, Krahn Z, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Kuleshov SV, Kuznetsov V, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Livingston K, Lu HY, Maccormick M, Markov N, Mattione P, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Moreno B, Moriya K, Morrow SA, Moteabbed M, Mueller J, Munevar E, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niroula MR, Niyazov RA, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Paterson C, Anefalos Pereira S, Philips SA, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Popa I, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salamanca J, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Sharov D, Shvedunov NV, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sokhan D, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan SS, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Watts DP, Weinstein LB, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Zana L, Zhang J, Zhao B, Zhao ZW. Search for the photoexcitation of exotic mesons in the pi+pi+pi- system. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:102002. [PMID: 19392105 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.102002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A search for exotic mesons in the pi;{+}pi;{+}pi;{-} system photoproduced by the charge exchange reaction gammap-->pi;{+}pi;{+}pi;{-}(n) was carried out by the CLAS Collaboration at Jefferson Lab. A tagged-photon beam with energies in the 4.8 to 5.4 GeV range, produced through bremsstrahlung from a 5.744 GeV electron beam, was incident on a liquid-hydrogen target. A partial wave analysis was performed on a sample of 83 000 events, the highest such statistics to date in this reaction at these energies. The main objective of this study was to look for the photoproduction of an exotic J;{PC}=1;{-+} resonant state in the 1 to 2 GeV mass range. Our partial wave analysis shows production of the a_{2}(1320) and the pi_{2}(1670) mesons, but no evidence for the a_{1}(1260), nor the pi_{1}(1600) exotic state at the expected levels. An upper limit of 13.5 nb is determined for the exotic pi_{1}(1600) cross section, less than 2% of the a_{2}(1320) production.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nozar
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
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Ungaro M, Stoler P, Aznauryan I, Burkert VD, Joo K, Smith LC, Adams G, Amarian M, Ambrozewicz P, Anghinolfi M, Asryan G, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Bedliski I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Biselli AS, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Cazes A, Chen S, Cole PL, Coltharp P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Cummings JP, Sanctis ED, Devita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Donnelly J, Doughty D, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz J, Gordon CIO, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hicks K, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Juengst HG, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Lee T, Li J, Livingston K, Marchand C, Markov N, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niroula M, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Sober DI, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan SS, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Tkabladze A, Todor L, Tkachenko S, Tur C, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Weinstein LB, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Zana L, Zhang B, Zhang J, Zhao B. Measurement of the N-->Delta(+)(1232) transition at high-momentum transfer by pi(0) electroproduction. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:112003. [PMID: 17025879 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.112003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
We report a new measurement of the exclusive electroproduction reaction gamma(*)p-->pi(0)p to explore the evolution from soft nonperturbative physics to hard processes via the Q(2) dependence of the magnetic (M(1+)), electric (E(1+)), and scalar (S(1+)) multipoles in the N-->Delta transition. 9000 differential cross section data points cover W from threshold to 1.4 GeV/c(2), 4pi center-of-mass solid angle, and Q(2) from 3 to 6 GeV(2)/c(2), the highest yet achieved. It is found that the magnetic form factor G(M)(*) decreases with Q(2) more steeply than the proton magnetic form factor, the ratio E(1+)/M(1+) is small and negative, indicating strong helicity nonconservation, and the ratio S(1+)/M(1+) is negative, while its magnitude increases with Q(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ungaro
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA
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Chen S, Avakian H, Burkert VD, Eugenio P, Adams G, Amarian M, Ambrozewicz P, Anghinolfi M, Asryan G, Bagdasaryan H, Baillie N, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Biselli AS, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bosted P, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cole PL, Collins P, Coltharp P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Crede V, Cummings JP, DeMasi R, DeVita R, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Donnelly J, Doughty D, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, El Fassi L, Elouadrhiri L, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Golovatch E, Gonenc A, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hafidi K, Hakobyan H, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Huertas M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Isupov EL, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Juengst HG, Keith C, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Kuleshov SV, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Li J, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lu H, Lukashin K, MacCormick M, Markov N, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Moteabbed M, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Natasha N, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niroula MR, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Paterson C, Philips SA, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Popa I, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shvedunov NV, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan SS, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Taiuti M, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vanderhaeghen M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Watts DP, Weinstein LB, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L, Zhang J, Zhao B, Zhao Z. Measurement of deeply virtual compton scattering with a polarized-proton target. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:072002. [PMID: 17026221 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.072002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The longitudinal target-spin asymmetry AUL for the exclusive electroproduction of high-energy photons was measured for the first time in ep-->e;'pgamma. The data have been accumulated at JLab with the CLAS spectrometer using 5.7 GeV electrons and a longitudinally polarized NH3 target. A significant azimuthal angular dependence was observed, resulting from the interference of the deeply virtual Compton scattering and Bethe-Heitler processes. The amplitude of the sinvarphi moment is 0.252+/-0.042stat+/-0.020sys. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the magnitude and the kinematic dependence of the target-spin asymmetry, which is sensitive to the generalized parton distributions H and H.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chen
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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Egiyan KS, Dashyan NB, Sargsian MM, Strikman MI, Weinstein LB, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Avakian H, Baghdasaryan H, Baillie N, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Biselli AS, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Boiarinov S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Burkert VD, Bultuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Chen S, Cole PL, Coltharp P, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Donnelly J, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gavalian G, Gevorgyan NG, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Golovatch E, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hardie J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Huertas M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko A, Klusman M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Kuleshov S, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Lee T, Livingston K, Maximon LC, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morrow SA, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, O'Relly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson C, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L, Zhang J. Measurement of two- and three-nucleon short-range correlation probabilities in nuclei. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:082501. [PMID: 16606174 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.082501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The ratios of inclusive electron scattering cross sections of 4He, 12C, and 56Fe to 3He have been measured at 1 < xB <. At Q2 > 1.4 GeV2, the ratios exhibit two separate plateaus, at 1.5 < xB < 2 and at xB > 2.25. This pattern is predicted by models that include 2- and 3-nucleon short-range correlations (SRC). Relative to A = 3, the per-nucleon probabilities of 3-nucleon SRC are 2.3, 3.1, and 4.4 times larger for A = 4, 12, and 56. This is the first measurement of 3-nucleon SRC probabilities in nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Egiyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan 375036, Armenia
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Strauch S, Berman BL, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Baillie N, Ball JP, Baltzell NA, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bedlinskiy I, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Bennhold C, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Bültmann S, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Careccia SL, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Chen S, Cole PL, Coleman A, Coltharp P, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, De Sanctis E, Deur A, Devita R, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Donnelly J, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Fix A, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girod FX, Goetz JT, Gothe RW, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Huertas M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ireland DG, Ishkhanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Lee T, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McKinnon B, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mibe T, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Nadel-Turonski P, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Paterson C, Philips SA, Pierce J, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Roberts W, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan SS, Stepanyan S, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Suleiman R, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Tkachenko S, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weygand DP, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L, Zhang J. Beam-helicity asymmetries in double-charged-pion photoproduction on the proton. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:162003. [PMID: 16241787 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.162003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Beam-helicity asymmetries for the two-pion-photoproduction reaction gammap-->ppi(+)pi(-) have been studied for the first time in the resonance region for center-of-mass energies between 1.35 and 2.30 GeV. The experiment was performed at Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer using circularly polarized tagged photons incident on an unpolarized hydrogen target. Beam-helicity-dependent angular distributions of the final-state particles were measured. The large cross-section asymmetries exhibit strong sensitivity to the kinematics and dynamics of the reaction. The data are compared with the results of various phenomenological model calculations, and show that these models currently do not provide an adequate description for the behavior of this new observable.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Strauch
- The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia 20052, USA
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Bossolasco P, Cova L, Calzarossa C, Rimoldi SG, Borsotti C, Deliliers GL, Silani V, Soligo D, Polli E. Neuro-glial differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells in vitro. Exp Neurol 2005; 193:312-25. [PMID: 15869934 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2004] [Revised: 07/09/2004] [Accepted: 12/01/2004] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Bone marrow (BM) is a rich source of stem cells and may represent a valid alternative to neural or embryonic cells in replacing autologous damaged tissues for neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of the present study is to identify human adult BM progenitor cells capable of neuro-glial differentiation and to develop effective protocols of trans-differentiation to surmount the hematopoietic commitment in vitro. Heterogeneous cell populations such as whole BM, low-density mononuclear and mesenchymal stem (MSCs), and several immunomagnetically separated cell populations were investigated. Among them, MSCs and CD90+ cells were demonstrated to express neuro-glial transcripts before any treatment. Several culture conditions with the addition of stem cell or astroblast conditioned media, different concentrations of serum, growth factors, and supplements, used alone or in combinations, were demonstrated to alter the cellular morphology in some cell subpopulations. In particular, MSCs and CD90+ cells acquired astrocytic and neuron-like morphologies in specific culture conditions. They expressed several neuro-glial specific markers by RT-PCR and glial fibrillary acid protein by immunocytochemistry after co-culture with astroblasts, both in the absence or presence of cell contact. In addition, floating neurosphere-like clones have been observed when CD90+ cells were grown in neural specific media. In conclusion, among the large variety of human adult BM cell populations analyzed, we demonstrated the in vitro neuro-glial potential of both the MSC and CD90+ subset of cells. Moreover, unidentified soluble factors provided by the conditioned media and cellular contacts in co-culture systems were effective in inducing the neuro-glial phenotype, further supporting the adult BM neural differentiative capability.
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Rossi P, Mirazita M, Ronchetti F, De Sanctis E, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Chen S, Cole PL, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Vita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deppman A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Jo HS, Joo K, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuhn J, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Lima ACS, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov A, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rosner G, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stokes B, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhou Z. Onset of asymptotic scaling in deuteron photodisintegration. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 94:012301. [PMID: 15698073 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the transition from the nucleon-meson to the quark-gluon description of the strong interaction using the photon energy dependence of the d(gamma,p)n differential cross section for photon energies above 0.5 GeV and center-of-mass proton angles between 30 degrees and 150 degrees. A possible signature for this transition is the onset of cross-section s(-11) scaling with the total energy squared, s, at some proton transverse momentum P(T). The results show that the scaling has been reached for proton transverse momentum above about 1.1 GeV/c. This may indicate that the quark-gluon regime is reached above this momentum.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rossi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, PO 13, 00044 Frascati, Italy
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Stavinsky AV, Mikhailov KR, Lednicky R, Vlassov AV, Adams G, Ambrozewich P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Batourine V, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Cetina C, Chen S, Cole PL, Cords D, Coleman A, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Cummings JP, Dashyan N, Sanctis ED, Vita RD, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Deur A, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fersch RG, Feuerbach RJ, Forest TA, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Gothe RW, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guler N, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hleiqawi I, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ireland DG, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim DH, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim MS, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov MV, Kramer LH, Kubarovski V, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Leksin GA, Lee T, Li J, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Ostrovidov AI, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk NA, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rosner G, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stepanyan S, Stepanyan SS, Stokes BE, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tkabladze A, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vorobeyev LS, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Williams M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zana L. Proton source size measurements in the eA-->e'ppX reaction. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:192301. [PMID: 15600827 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.192301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-proton correlations at small relative momentum q were studied in the eA(3He,4He,C,Fe)-->e(')ppX reaction at E(0)=4.46 GeV using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The enhancement of the correlation function at small q was found to be in accordance with theoretical expectations. Sizes of the emission region were extracted, and proved to be dependent on A and on the proton momentum. The size of the two-proton emission region for He was measured in eA reactions for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Stavinsky
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117218, Russia
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Niyazov RA, Weinstein LB, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Chen S, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Dashyan N, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Gothe RW, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ingram W, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Kellie J, Khandaker M, Kim DH, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim MS, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McLauchlan S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B. Two-nucleon momentum distributions measured in 3He(e,e'pp)n. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:052303. [PMID: 14995301 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.052303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the 3He(e,e'pp)n reaction at 2.2 GeV over a wide kinematic range. The kinetic energy distribution for "fast" nucleons (p>250 MeV/c) peaks where two nucleons each have 20% or less, and the third nucleon has most of the transferred energy. These fast pp and pn pairs are back to back with little momentum along the three-momentum transfer, indicating that they are spectators. Calculations by Sargsian and by Laget also indicate that we have measured distorted two-nucleon momentum distributions by striking one nucleon and detecting the spectator correlated pair.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Niyazov
- Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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16
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Kubarovsky V, Guo L, Weygand DP, Stoler P, Battaglieri M, DeVita R, Adams G, Li J, Nozar M, Salgado C, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Benmouna N, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Chen S, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gothe R, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Holtrop M, Hu J, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Langheinrich J, Lawrence D, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J. Observation of an exotic baryon with S=+1 in photoproduction from the proton. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 92:032001. [PMID: 14753864 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The reaction gamma p-->pi(+)K(-)K(+)n was studied at Jefferson Laboratory using a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 3-5.47 GeV. A narrow baryon state with strangeness S=+1 and mass M=1555+/-10 MeV/c(2) was observed in the nK(+) invariant mass spectrum. The peak's width is consistent with the CLAS resolution (FWHM=26 MeV/c(2)), and its statistical significance is (7.8+/-1.0)sigma. A baryon with positive strangeness has exotic structure and cannot be described in the framework of the naive constituent quark model. The mass of the observed state is consistent with the mass predicted by the chiral soliton model for the Theta(+) baryon. In addition, the pK(+) invariant mass distribution was analyzed in the reaction gamma p-->K(-)K(+)p with high statistics in search of doubly charged exotic baryon states. No resonance structures were found in this spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kubarovsky
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
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17
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Stepanyan S, Hicks K, Carman DS, Pasyuk E, Schumacher RA, Smith ES, Tedeschi DJ, Todor L, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow SP, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carnahan B, Chen S, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, De Vita R, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Gordon CIO, Gothe R, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Juengst HG, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kubarovsky V, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Lawrence D, Li J, Lima A, Livingston K, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow S, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien J, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin P, Sabatié F, Salgado C, Santoro J, Sapunenko V, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith LC, Sober DI, Strakovsky II, Stavinsky A, Stoler P, Suleiman R, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Thoma U, Thompson R, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J. Observation of an exotic S = +1 baryon in exclusive photoproduction from the deuteron. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:252001. [PMID: 14754107 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.252001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
In an exclusive measurement of the reaction gammad-->K(+)K(-)pn, a narrow peak that can be attributed to an exotic baryon with strangeness S=+1 is seen in the K(+)n invariant mass spectrum. The peak is at 1.542+/-0.005 GeV/c(2) with a measured width of 0.021 GeV/c(2) FWHM, which is largely determined by experimental mass resolution. The statistical significance of the peak is (5.2+/-0.6)sigma. The mass and width of the observed peak are consistent with recent reports of a narrow S=+1 baryon by other experimental groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Stepanyan
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA and Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA
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Fatemi R, Skabelin AV, Burkert VD, Crabb D, De Vita R, Kuhn SE, Minehart R, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bosted PE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Brooks WK, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Freyberger A, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ilieva Y, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Keith C, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Koubarovski V, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rock SE, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Seely M, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sorrel L, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Measurement of the proton spin structure function g1(x,Q2) for Q2 from 0.15 to 1.6 GeV2 with CLAS. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:222002. [PMID: 14683231 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Double-polarization asymmetries for inclusive ep scattering were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.6 and 4.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on a longitudinally polarized NH3 target in the CLAS detector. The polarized structure function g(1)(x,Q2) was extracted throughout the nucleon resonance region and into the deep inelastic regime, for Q(2)=0.15-1.64 GeV2. The contributions to the first moment Gamma(1)(Q2)= integral g(1)(x,Q2) dx were determined up to Q(2)=1.2 GeV2. Using a parametrization for g(1) in the unmeasured low x regions, the complete first moment was estimated over this Q2 region. A rapid change in Gamma(1) is observed for Q2<1 GeV2, with a sign change near Q(2)=0.3 GeV2, indicating dominant contributions from the resonance region. At Q(2)=1.2 GeV2 our data are below the perturbative QCD evolved scaling value.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Fatemi
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA
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Ripani M, Burkert VD, Mokeev V, Battaglieri M, De Vita R, Golovach E, Taiuti M, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Calarco JR, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkhanov B, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Quinn B, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Measurement of ep-->e' ppi+ pi- and baryon resonance analysis. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 91:022002. [PMID: 12906472 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for the reaction ep-->e(')ppi(+)pi(-) was measured in the resonance region for 1.4<W<2.1 GeV and 0.5<Q2<1.5 GeV(2)/c(2) using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The data show resonant structures not visible in previous experiments. The comparison of our data to a phenomenological prediction using available information on N(*) and Delta states shows an evident discrepancy. A better description of the data is obtained either by a sizable change of the properties of the P13(1720) resonance or by introducing a new baryon state, not reported in published analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ripani
- INFN, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
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Carman DS, Joo K, Mestayer MD, Raue BA, Adams G, Ambrozewicz P, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow SP, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Bennhold C, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Butuceanu C, Calarco JR, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Ciciani L, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, DeVita R, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Dzyubak OP, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Eugenio P, Fatemi R, Fedotov G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Golovach E, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Grimes S, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hakobyan RS, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkhanov B, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lukashin K, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Mart T, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Melone JJ, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Osipenko M, Park K, Paschke K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin P, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro J, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Simionatto S, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Tur C, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. First measurement of transferred polarization in the exclusive ep-->e'K+Lambda--> reaction. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 90:131804. [PMID: 12689277 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.131804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of the transferred polarization for the exclusive e-->p-->e(')K+Lambda--> reaction have been performed at Jefferson Laboratory using the CLAS spectrometer. A 2.567 GeV beam was used to measure the hyperon polarization over Q2 from 0.3 to 1.5 (GeV/c)(2), W from 1.6 to 2.15 GeV, and over the full K+ center-of-mass angular range. Comparison with predictions of hadrodynamic models indicates strong sensitivity to the underlying resonance contributions. A nonrelativistic quark-model interpretation of our data suggests that the ssmacr; quark pair is produced with spins predominantly antialigned. Implications for the validity of the most widely used quark-pair creation operator are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Carman
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
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Battaglieri M, Brunoldi M, De Vita R, Laget JM, Osipenko M, Ripani M, Taiuti M, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Berman BL, Bersani A, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Freyberger AP, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garcon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Golovach E, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Joo K, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klimenko AV, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Lawrence D, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Morrow S, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, Opper AK, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Todor L, Thoma U, Thompson R, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood M, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Photoproduction of the omega meson on the proton at large momentum transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 90:022002. [PMID: 12570539 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The differential cross section, dsigma/dt, for omega meson exclusive photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region (2.6<W<2.9 GeV) was measured up to a momentum transfer -t=5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The omega channel was identified by detecting a proton and pi(+) in the final state and using the missing mass technique. While the low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Pomeron and Reggeon exchange, at large -t the differential cross section has a flat behavior. This feature can be explained by introducing quark interchange processes in addition to the QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Battaglieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16146
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Dugger M, Ritchie BG, Ball J, Pasyuk E, Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bellis M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bouchigny S, Bradford R, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cetina C, Clark R, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, DeVita R, Degtyarenko PV, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feldman G, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Gordon CIO, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Guo L, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Koubarovski V, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Kuhn J, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mehrabyan S, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Morand L, Morrow SA, Mozer MU, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Murphy LY, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nasseripour R, Nelson SO, Niccolai S, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Nozar M, O'Brien JT, O'Rielly GV, Opper AK, Park K, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanić D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Santoro JP, Sanzone-Arenhovel M, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Strauch S, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thoma U, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Wood MH, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Eta photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 89:222002. [PMID: 12485062 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections for gammap-->etap have been measured with tagged real photons for incident photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Mesons were identified by missing mass reconstruction using kinematical information for protons scattered in the production process. The data provide the first extensive angular distribution measurements for the process above W=1.75 GeV. Comparison with preliminary results from a constituent quark model support the suggestion that a third S11 resonance with mass approximately 1.8 GeV couples to the etaN channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dugger
- Arizona State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tempe 85287, USA
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23
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Joo K, Smith LC, Burkert VD, Minehart R, Aznauryan IG, Elouadrhiri L, Stepanyan S, Adams GS, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Bagdasaryan H, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Brooks WK, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings J, De Sanctis E, De Vita R, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan RA, Denizli H, Dennis LC, Deppman A, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Efremenko YV, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Fissum K, Forest TA, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavrilov VB, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heisenberg J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Matthews SK, McAleer S, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niculescu G, Niczyporuk B, Niyazov RA, Ohandjanyan MS, Opper A, Patois Y, Peterson GA, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW, Sanzone M, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shuvalov SM, Skabelin A, Smith ES, Smith T, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi D, Thompson R, Todor L, Tung TY, Vineyard MF, Vlassov A, Weller H, Weinstein LB, Welsh R, Weygand DP, Whisnant S, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhou Z, Zhao J. Q2 Dependence of quadrupole strength in the gamma*p --> Delta(+)(1232) --> p pi(0) transition. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:122001. [PMID: 11909446 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the Q2 dependence of the magnetic (M1+), electric (E1+), and scalar (S1+) multipoles in the gamma*p-->Delta(+)-->p pi(0) transition. We report new experimental values for the ratios E(1+)/M(1+) and S(1+)/M(1+) over the range Q2 = 0.4-1.8 GeV2, extracted from precision p(e,e(')p)pi(0) data using a truncated multipole expansion. Results are best described by recent unitary models in which the pion cloud plays a dominant role.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Joo
- University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
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24
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De Vita R, Anghinolfi M, Burkert VD, Dodge GE, Minehart R, Taiuti M, Weller H, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Bagdasaryan H, Ball JP, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Bosted P, Bouchigny S, Branford D, Brooks WK, Bueltmann S, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Ciciani L, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, De Sanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Empl A, Farhi L, Fatemi R, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Garçon M, Gavalian G, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Girard P, Golovatch E, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hadjidakis C, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heimberg P, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hu J, Hyde-Wright CE, Ishkanov BS, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kelley JH, Kellie JD, Khandaker M, Kim KY, Kim K, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lachniet J, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Li J, Livingston K, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Major W, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JWC, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Mokeev V, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, Opper AK, O'Rielly GV, Osipenko M, Park K, Pasyuk E, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Pozdniakov S, Preedom BM, Price JW, Prok Y, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Rock S, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabatié F, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sapunenko V, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Sorrell L, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Strakovsky II, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Thompson R, Todor L, Ungaro M, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. First measurement of the double spin asymmetry in (-->)e(-->)p-->e(prime)pi(+)n in the resonance region. Phys Rev Lett 2002; 88:082001. [PMID: 11863951 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The double spin asymmetry in the (-->)e(-->)p --> e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
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Affiliation(s)
- R De Vita
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova, and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, 16146 Genova, Italy
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25
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Battaglieri M, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, De Vita R, Golovach E, Laget JM, Mokeev V, Ripani M, Adams G, Amaryan MJ, Armstrong DS, Asavapibhop B, Asryan G, Audit G, Auger T, Avakian H, Barrow S, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Berman BL, Bianchi N, Biselli AS, Boiarinov S, Branford D, Briscoe WJ, Brooks WK, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani GP, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cazes A, Cetina C, Cole PL, Coleman A, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings JP, DeSanctis E, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan R, Denizli H, Dennis L, Dharmawardane KV, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Dytman S, Eckhause M, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Forest TA, Freyberger AP, Frolov V, Funsten H, Gaff SJ, Gai M, Gilad S, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti KL, Griffioen K, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Joo K, Kelley JH, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kramer LH, Kuang Y, Kuhn SE, Lawrence D, Lucas M, Lukashin K, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JW, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Mikhailov K, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mueller J, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Nelson SO, Niczyporuk BB, Niyazov RA, O'Brien JT, Opper AK, Peterson G, Philips SA, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Protopopescu D, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Sabourov K, Salgado C, Sanzone-Arenhovel M, Sapunenko V, Schumacher RA, Serov VS, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Skabelin AV, Smith ES, Smith T, Smith LC, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stavinsky A, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi DJ, Todor L, Thompson R, Vineyard MF, Vlassov AV, Weinstein LB, Weisberg A, Weller H, Weygand DP, Whisnant CS, Wolin E, Wood M, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhang B, Zhao J, Zhou Z. Photoproduction of the rho(0) meson on the proton at large momentum transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:172002. [PMID: 11690264 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.172002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The differential cross section, d sigma/dt, for rho(0) meson photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region was measured up to a momentum transfer -t = 5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The rho(0) channel was extracted from the measured two charged-pion cross sections by fitting the pi(+)pi(-) and p pi(+) invariant masses. The low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Reggeon exchange. The flatter behavior at large -t cannot be explained solely in terms of QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange models. The data indicate that other processes, like quark interchange, are important to fully describe rho photoproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Battaglieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy 16146
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Thompson R, Dytman S, Kim KY, Mueller J, Adams GS, Amaryan MJ, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Asavapibhop B, Auger T, Audit G, Avakian H, Barrow S, Battaglieri M, Beard K, Bektasoglu M, Bertozzi W, Bianchi N, Biselli A, Boiarinov S, Bonner BE, Briscoe WJ, Brooks W, Burkert VD, Calarco JR, Capitani G, Carman DS, Carnahan B, Cole PL, Coleman A, Connelly J, Cords D, Corvisiero P, Crabb D, Crannell H, Cummings J, Day D, Degtyarenko PV, Demirchyan RA, Dennis LC, Deppman A, De Sanctis E, De Vita R, Dhuga KS, Djalali C, Dodge GE, Doughty D, Dragovitsch P, Dugger M, Eckhause M, Efremenko YV, Egiyan H, Egiyan KS, Elouadrhiri L, Farhi L, Feuerbach RJ, Ficenec J, Fissum K, Freyberger A, Funsten H, Gai M, Gavrilov VB, Gilfoyle GP, Giovanetti K, Gilad S, Girard P, Griffioen KA, Guidal M, Guillo M, Gyurjyan V, Hancock D, Hardie J, Heddle D, Heisenberg J, Hersman FW, Hicks K, Hicks RS, Holtrop M, Hyde-Wright CE, Ito MM, Jenkins D, Joo K, Kane J, Khandaker M, Kim W, Klein A, Klein FJ, Klusman M, Kossov M, Kuhn SE, Kuang Y, Laget JM, Lawrence D, Leskin GA, Longhi A, Loukachine K, Lucas M, Magahiz R, Major RW, Manak JJ, Marchand C, Matthews SK, McAleer S, McCarthy J, McNabb JW, Mecking BA, Mestayer MD, Meyer CA, Minehart R, Mirazita M, Miskimen R, Muccifora V, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niyazov RA, Ohandjanyan MS, O'Brien JT, Opper A, Patois Y, Peterson GA, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Roudot F, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW, Sanzone M, Sapunenko V, Sarty A, Sargsyan M, Schumacher RA, Shafi A, Sharabian YG, Shaw J, Shuvalov SM, Skabelin A, Smith T, Smith C, Smith ES, Sober DI, Spraker M, Stepanyan S, Stoler P, Taiuti M, Taylor S, Tedeschi D, Tung TY, Vineyard MF, Vlassov A, Weller H, Weinstein LB, Welsh R, Weygand DP, Whisnant S, Witkowski M, Wolin E, Yegneswaran A, Yun J, Zhou Z, Zhao J. The ep -->e'p eta reaction at and above the S11(1535) baryon resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:1702-1706. [PMID: 11290228 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.1702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
New cross sections for the reaction e p-->e p eta are reported for total center of mass energy W = 1.5--1.86 GeV and invariant momentum transfer Q2 = 0.25--1.5 (GeV/c)(2). This large kinematic range allows extraction of important new information about response functions, photocouplings, and eta N coupling strengths of baryon resonances. Newly observed structure at W approximately 1.65 GeV is shown to come from interference between S and P waves and can be interpreted with known resonances. Improved values are derived for the photon coupling amplitude for the S11(1535) resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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Murphy L, Mutchler GS, Napolitano J, Niyazov RA, Opper A, O'Brien JT, Philips S, Pivnyuk N, Pocanic D, Pogorelko O, Polli E, Preedom BM, Price JW, Qin LM, Raue BA, Reolon AR, Riccardi G, Ricco G, Ripani M, Ritchie BG, Ronchetti F, Rossi P, Roudot F, Rowntree D, Rubin PD, Salgado CW. Photoproduction of straight phi(1020) mesons on the proton at large momentum transfer. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 85:4682-4686. [PMID: 11082626 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.4682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for straight phi meson photoproduction on the proton has been measured for the first time up to a four-momentum transfer -t = 4 GeV2, using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. At low four-momentum transfer, the differential cross section is well described by Pomeron exchange. At large four-momentum transfer, above -t = 1.8 GeV2, the data support a model where the Pomeron is resolved into its simplest component, two gluons, which may couple to any quark in the proton and in the straight phi.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Murphy
- DAPNIA-SPhN, CEA Saclay, F91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Zaramella P, Polli E, Battistella PA, Freato F, Zacchello F. [Anxiety and memory in hospitalized adolescents; effect of the projection of a film]. Pediatr Med Chir 1998; 20:45-55. [PMID: 9658421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of our study was the evaluation of the effects of a film on the anxiety and memory of cronically ill adolescents (n. 25) versus healthy adolescents (n. 25). The chronic illness was: renal failure, renal transplantation (6 months before), scoliosis and Crohn's disease. The S.T.A.I.-Y test was administered before and after the film to evaluate the state-anxiety before and after the vision, only the trait-anxiety was evaluated before. The state and trait-anxiety was not abnormal, although the state anxiety was increased in the hospitalized adolescents before the vision (mean S.T.A.I.-Y = 43.2) and was decreasing (mean S.T.A.I.-Y = 37.32) after it. This result confirms the needs of a global paediatric health-care in order to minimise psychosocial traumas, associated with hospitalisation. The second goal of our research was the mood and memory correlation and the mood-congruency. We administered two memory tests (free and guided) using a recorder and a questionnaire. Our study presents a better free-memory in healthy subjects (16.6% vs. 5.16% in the hospitalized adolescents) and a better guided-memory in the healthy subjects (13.7% vs. 7.08% in the hospitalized adolescents). Our results can't confirm the mood-congruency theory, although the study conclusion is concerning a general decreasing of memory competence, following the repeated hospital admissions and the chronic illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zaramella
- Dipartimento di Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Italia
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Bianchi N, Muccifora V, Fantoni A, Polli E, Reolon AR, Rossi P, Anghinolfi M, Corvisiero P, Ripani M, Sanzone M, Taiuti M, Zucchiatti A. Total hadronic photoabsorption cross section on nuclei in the nucleon resonance region. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 54:1688-1699. [PMID: 9971516 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.54.1688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND To understand the molecular pathogenesis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas (LSCCs), this study investigated the involvement of various protooncogene loci (bcl-1, int-2, c-erbB-1, c-myc, ras) and the p53 tumor suppressor gene in 18 patients with LSCC (15 at clinical presentation, 3 in clinical relapse). METHODS For all patients, the mutations affecting the p53 and the H-, K-, and N-ras genes were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), single-strand conformation polymorphism, and the direct sequencing of PCR-amplified fragments. The bcl-1, int-2, c-erbB-1, and c-myc loci of 15 patients were investigated using Southern blot analysis. RESULTS A mutation of the p53 gene was detected in 5/18 patients (approximately 28%), bcl-1 locus amplification in 4/15 (approximately 26%), c-erbB-1 locus amplification in 2/15 (approximately 13%), and c-myc locus amplification in 1/15 (approximately 6%). The simultaneous presence of more than one genetic lesion was observed in four patients; two showed int-2/bcl-1 coamplification, and two int-2/c-erbB-1 coamplification, one of whom also showed a p53 gene mutation. A novel p53 mutation involving the splice acceptor site of exon 6 was detected in one patient. Two of the five patients positive for p53 mutations had clinical relapses of primary tumors. bcl-1 locus amplification only was observed in patients with lymph node metastases (4/6). All but one of the patients with molecular genetic lesions showed a peculiar infiltrating pattern. CONCLUSIONS Overall, these results show that alterations of known protooncogenes and the p53 tumor suppressor gene are involved in a large proportion of LSCCs (11/18; approximately 60%) and may suggest that distinct molecular pathways occur in the pathogenesis of these tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- N S Fracchiolla
- Laboratorio di Ematologia Sperimentale e Genetica Molecolare, Universita di Milano, Ospedale, Maggiore, Milan, Italy
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31
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Baldini L, Fracchiolla NS, Cro LM, Trecca D, Romitti L, Polli E, Maiolo AT, Neri A. Frequent p53 gene involvement in splenic B-cell leukemia/lymphomas of possible marginal zone origin. Blood 1994; 84:270-8. [PMID: 8018922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A phenotypic and molecular evaluation was made of 15 patients with mature B-cell leukemia/lymphoma showing exclusive spleen and bone marrow involvement. According to French-American-British criteria, these cases could not be classified as classical B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia and its variant forms, splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes, or leukemic phase non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL; follicular or intermediate type). The immunophenotype pattern (high surface Ig and CD25 expression, and little or no reactivity with CD5, CD23, and CD11c) and cytomorphologic features of these neoplasms suggested an origin in the marginal zone of the spleen. Molecular analysis did not show any involvement of the dominantly acting oncogenes generally associated with lymphoid malignancies (c-myc, bcl-2, bcl-1, Ras), but mutations of the p53 tumor suppressor gene involving exons 5, 6, and 8 were found in 6 cases (6 of 15, 40%). In 4 cases, the p53 alterations consisted of a point mutation leading to amino acid substitution. In the remaining 2 cases, an insertion or deletion resulting in a frame-shift of the protein was observed. In all but 1 of the cases, the wild-type sequence at the mutation site was barely visible, implying the loss of the normal p53 allele in leukemic cells. All of the cases showed a clinical course compatible with that of low-grade NHL, regardless of the p53 loss/mutation. Overall, our data suggest the existence of a form of splenic B-cell leukemia/lymphoma of possible marginal zone origin in which p53 inactivation may play an important pathogenetic role.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Baldini
- Servizio di Ematologia, Istituto di Scienze Mediche, Università di Milano, Ospedale Maggiore, IRCCS, Italy
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32
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Bianchi N, Deppman A, Fantoni A, Lucherini V, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Rossi P, Iljinov AS, Mebel MV, Arruda-Neto JD, Anghinolfi M, Corvisiero P, Gervino G, Mazzaschi L, Mokeev V, Ricco G, Ripani M, Sanzone M, Taiuti M, Zucchiatti A, Bergère R, Carlos P, Garganne P, Leprêtre A. Photofissility of 232Th measured with tagged photons from 250 to 1200 MeV. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 48:1785-1790. [PMID: 9969023 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.1785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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33
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Fracchiolla NS, Lombardi L, Salina M, Migliazza A, Baldini L, Berti E, Cro L, Polli E, Maiolo AT, Neri A. Structural alterations of the NF-kappa B transcription factor lyt-10 in lymphoid malignancies. Oncogene 1993; 8:2839-45. [PMID: 8378093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
We have previously reported the identification of a novel putative proto-oncogene involved in the breakpoint of a t(10;14)(q24;q32) chromosomal translocation in a case of B-cell lymphoma. This gene, called lyt-10 (NFKB2/p52), is a member of the NF-kappa B family of transcription factors and displays a high degree of homology with the NFKB1/p50. Here we describe the genomic organization of the lyt-10 gene based on the restriction analysis of genomic phage clones and the sequence determination of exon-intron boundaries. The lyt-10 gene spans a genomic region of about 8 kb on 10q24, and contains 24 exons, ranging in size between 41 and 258 base pairs. To improve the understanding of the role of lyt-10 in lymphomagenesis, we performed Southern blot analysis to detect alterations of the lyt-10 gene in a large panel of cases representative of different types of lymphoid malignancies. We found rearrangements in 5 of 228 (approximately 2%) cases analysed: two cases of B-cell lymphoma, one case of multiple myeloma and two cases of T-cell lymphoma. The use of various probes specific for different regions of the lyt-10 locus revealed that rearrangements in positive cases lead to the partial or total deletion of the carboxy-terminal region containing the ankyrin domain. Taken together, our results indicate that lyt-10 gene rearrangements represent a recurrent lesion that may be involved in the pathogenesis of both B- and T-cell malignancies, and suggest that truncation of the ankyrin domain may be a common mechanism of lesion leading to abnormal lyt-10 activation in lymphoid neoplasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- N S Fracchiolla
- Laboratorio di Ematologia Sperimentale e Genetica Molecolare, Istituto di Scienze Mediche, Milan, Italy
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34
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Anghinolfi M, Lucherini V, Rossi P, Bianchi N, Corvisiero P, Deppman A, Ebolese A, Fantoni A, Gervino G, Gimm HA, Mazzaschi L, Mokeev V, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Ricco G, Ripani M, Sanzone M, Taiuti M, Urciuoli GM, Zucchiatti A. Behavior of the Be and C total photonuclear cross section in the nucleon resonance region. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1993; 47:R922-R925. [PMID: 9968576 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.47.r922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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35
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Neri A, Baldini L, Trecca D, Cro L, Polli E, Maiolo AT. p53 gene mutations in multiple myeloma are associated with advanced forms of malignancy. Blood 1993; 81:128-35. [PMID: 8417784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The frequency and type of p53 gene mutations was investigated in a series of 52 cases of multiple myeloma (MM) representative of the different clinical phases and forms of the disease (indolent, 12 cases; chronic, 24 cases; acute/leukemic, 16 cases). DNAs were analyzed for p53 gene mutations in exons 5 to 9 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and direct sequencing of PCR-amplified fragments. Point mutations were detected in 7 of 52 patients (13%) (5 at exon 8; 1 at exon 6; 1 at exon 7), and were specifically associated with the more advanced and clinically aggressive acute/leukemic forms of MM (7 of 16 [43%].) Three of the mutated cases had been evaluated at clinical presentation in earlier phases of the disease (indolent or chronic) and were found to be negative for p53 mutation. Moreover, three patients with p53 mutation had not received chemotherapy at the time of investigation. These results support the notion that the development of MM is a multistep process and suggest that alterations in the p53 gene may represent an important late event in MM tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Neri
- Servizio di Ematologia, Università di Milano, Ospedale Maggiore, I.R.C.C.S., Italy
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36
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Allevi A, Cristina S, Rizzardi GP, Cucchiaro G, Osella A, Nicolosi A, Polli E. [The influence of the clinical course and diagnosis on the length of surgical stays]. MINERVA CHIR 1992; 47:1549-56. [PMID: 1470410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The length of stay (LOS) is one of the major determinants of rising costs in surgical patient care. We studied the timing of the diagnostic procedures performed in 323 surgical patients admitted to 8 surgical departments of a large hospital. Of these: 50 underwent gastrectomy, 28 colectomy, 90 biliary tract (BT) operation, 94 appendectomy and 61 saphenectomy. The average total and preoperative LOS were respectively 27 and 11 days in the gastrectomy group, 26 and 10 in the colectomy group, 10 and 4 in the appendectomy group, 20 and 11 in the BT group, 12 and 6 in the saphenectomy group. The LOS was not affected by the presence of a benign or malignant lesion in gastrectomy and colectomy. In the appendectomy and BT groups, patients admitted from the emergency room had a significantly lower total LOS when compared to elective admissions (8 vs 12 and 9 vs 21 days respectively, p < 0.01). The multiple regression model showed that global and preoperative LOS were influenced by the number of instrumental exams (contrastographic, endoscopic, echographic).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Allevi
- Laboratorio Epidemiologico, IRCCS, Ospedale Maggiore di Milano
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37
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Allevi A, Cristina S, Nicolosi A, Taioli E, Rizzardi GP, Polli E. [The length of pre- and postoperative surgical stays. The role of factors relative to the patient, to the type of intervention and to hospital services]. MINERVA CHIR 1991; 46:805-13. [PMID: 1754081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The one-year most important and frequent surgical procedures performed in eight surgical departments of a large Italian general hospital were studied in order to describe the determinants of pre-, postoperative and total length of stay. The average length of stay (ALS) for the 724 hospitalized cases was 18.1 days (7.9 preoperative and 10.2 postoperative), with large variations in the preoperative ALS across the departments. Multiple regression analysis showed that total ALS was positively associated with age, type of surgical procedure and department of admission. Preoperative ALS was longer in intervention on colon (12 days) and stomach (11 days) than in saphenectomies (8 days) and in appendectomies (4 days). The degree of access to operating rooms was associated to preoperative ALS, while the type of intervention and age to postoperative ALS. ALS was reduced by the urgency of the case, the availability of diagnostic facilities in the department of admission and the patient's condition of student. Hospital's structure and organization need to be modified in order to reduce preoperative length of stay. The easier access of older patients to long-stay hospitals or home care would reduce postoperative length of stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Allevi
- Laboratorio Epidemiologico, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore, Milano
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38
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Cristina S, Allevi A, Taioli E, Anzalone N, Nicolosi A, Polli E. Analysis of diagnostic procedure costs for cerebrovascular disease admission to a highly specialized hospital. Ital J Neurol Sci 1991; 12:397-405. [PMID: 1791134 DOI: 10.1007/bf02335780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Length of stay and hospital costs for cerebrovascular disease admissions depend on several hospital-, patient- and disease-related factors. To determine the incidence of each of these factors we studied 240 admissions for cerebrovascular diseases in a neurology division and in two medical divisions of a highly specialized hospital. Statistical analysis of the data collected from the case records revealed the effect of several factors. Some increased only the length of stay (severe neurological sequels on discharge; stay in general medicine, diagnosis of hemorrhage, arterial hypertension). Others increased investigation costs (length of stay, marital status), and costs were higher in a specialists ward. Length of stay was shorter where the nurse/bed ratio was higher. Old age and male sex were associated with a lower cost of diagnostic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cristina
- Laboratorio di Epidemiologia, IRCCS, Ospedale Maggiore di Milano
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39
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Foa P, Maiolo AT, Cortellaro M, Ortolani S, Pogliani E, Deliliers GL, Iurlo A, Zocchi L, Gualdoni A, Polli E. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis. Haematologica 1990; 75:294-5. [PMID: 2227630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 administered at the dose of 1.50-3.00 ug/day for at least 12 months was evaluated in three patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis and in five patients with idiopathic thrombocythemia. This treatment did not cause any significant change in the hematological values or the clinical course of the myeloproliferative diseases in any of the patients. Based on these data, treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in non toxic doses seems to be of doubtful benefit in patients with these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Foa
- Istituto di Scienze Mediche, Padiglione Granelli, Università degli Studi, Milano, Italy
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40
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Rossi P, Sandri PL, Bianchi N, Guaraldo C, Lucherini V, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Urciuoli GM. Bidimensional fit to 2H( gamma,p)n cross-section values between 20 and 440 MeV. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 40:2412-2415. [PMID: 9966245 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.40.2412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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41
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Sandri PL, Anghinolfi M, Bianchi N, Capitani GP, Corvisiero P, Guaraldo C, Lucherini V, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Ricco G, Rossi P, Sanzone M, Taiuti M. Differential cross section at forward and backward angles for deuteron photodisintegration at intermediate energies. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 39:1701-1708. [PMID: 9955389 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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42
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Scheithauer W, Cortelezzi A, Fritz E, Kührer I, Polli E, Baldini L, Ludwig H. Combined alpha-2C-interferon/VMCP polychemotherapy versus VMCP polychemotherapy as induction therapy in multiple myeloma: a prospective randomized trial. J Biol Response Mod 1989; 8:109-15. [PMID: 2659740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-three previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma were randomized to either a combination of recombinant interferon-alpha-2C (rIFN-alpha-2C) plus vincristine/melphalan/cyclophosphamide and prednisone (VMCP) or VMCP chemotherapy alone. The combined regimen effected 67% responses and 26% minor responses, while 35 and 47% of VMCP-treated patients had a pathologically documented remission, respectively. Despite the somewhat earlier achievement and duration (12.0 vs. 8.0 months) of objective response, and the marginal survival benefit observed in the rIFN-alpha-2C + VMCP treatment arm, a significant improvement in therapeutic gain by adding a biologic response modifier to conventional first-line polychemotherapeutic drug treatment in myeloma patients has not yet been achieved. The combined regimen was well tolerated without unusual or unexpected toxic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Scheithauer
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Vienna University School of Medicine, Austria
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43
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Iljinov AS, Mebel MV, Guaraldo C, Lucherini V, Bianchi N, Sandri PL, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Rossi P. Comparison of fission of heavy nuclei induced by different probes. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 39:1420-1424. [PMID: 9955349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.1420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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44
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Lucherini V, Guaraldo C, Sandri PL, Polli E, Reolon AR, Iljinov AS, Aiello S, Bellini V, Emma V, Milone C, Pappalardo GS, Mebel MV. Au photofission cross section by quasimonochromatic photons in the intermediate energy region. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1989; 39:911-916. [PMID: 9955282 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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45
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Preis P, Scheithauer W, Fritz E, Zielinski C, Kuehrer I, Cortelezzi A, Polli E, Baldini L, Pirker R, Kriegisch A. VMCP chemotherapy with or without interferon-alpha-2 in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma. Onkologie 1989; 12:27-9. [PMID: 2654788 DOI: 10.1159/000216593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Fifty-two previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma were randomized to either a combination of recombinant interferon (rIFN) alpha-2 and chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Patients were treated with vincristine, melphalan, cyclophosphamide and prednisolone every 4-6 weeks. In the combined treatment arm rIFN was administered concurrently with chemotherapy as well as during chemotherapy free intervals. The combined regimen effected 17/21 (80.9%) responses as compared to 19/27 (70.4%) responses in VMCP treated patients. Addition of rIFN to chemotherapy did not enhance hematologic toxicity. These findings suggest a somewhat higher rate of objective response in the VPMC + rIFN group, although a significant improvement in median survival by adding rIFN to conventional first line polychemotherapy in myeloma patients has not yet been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Preis
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Vienna, Austria
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46
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Nicolosi A, Casati S, Taioli E, Polli E. Death from cardiovascular disease in Italy, 1972-1981: decline in mortality rates and possible causes. Int J Epidemiol 1988; 17:766-72. [PMID: 3225083 DOI: 10.1093/ije/17.4.766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Mortality rates for cardiovascular disease vary widely between countries, and epidemiological patterns (trends in incidence rates, prevalence of risk factors, availability of medical care) are heterogeneous even among industrialized nations. We studied mortality from cardiovascular disease in Italy from 1972 to 1981 and compared mortality to trends in risk factors during the same period. Age-adjusted mortality rates for acute ischaemic heart disease (IHD) have increased in Italy from 1972 to reach a peak in 1978 (180.53/100,000 in males, 51.55/100,000 in females), then declined between 1978 and 1981, by 7% in males and 5% in females. The decline was more evident in males and in the younger age groups. Deaths from chronic IHD reached a peak in 1973 in females and in 1975 in males, then decreased, respectively by 24.8% and 35.7% until 1981. Mortality for cerebrovascular disease declined from 1972 to 1981 by 16.2% in males and 21.5% in females. Data from national statistics and sample surveys in different areas of Italy show an increase in total calorie intake, in animal proteins, fats and dairy products and raised average serum cholesterol levels plus an increase in smoking prevalence but a possible decline in blood pressure levels. The roles of hypertension treatment and of access to specialized medical care are discussed as possible contributors to the new declining trend of IHD, and the need is stressed for preventive strategies in health promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Nicolosi
- Preventive and Rehabilitative Medicine Project, National Research Council, Milan, Italy
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47
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Agnoli A, Polli E, Scapagnini U. [An Italian multicenter study on spasmophilia. Clinical, laboratory and therapeutic evaluation]. Clin Ter 1988; 124:257-67. [PMID: 2904844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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48
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Sandri PL, Anghinolfi M, Bianchi N, Capitani GP, Corvisiero P, Guaraldo C, Lucherini V, Muccifora V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Ricco G, Rossi P, Sanzone M, Taiuti M. Forward- and backward-angle differential cross section for 2H. Phys Rev Lett 1987; 59:2543-2546. [PMID: 10035579 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.2543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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49
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Guaraldo C, Lucherini V, Polli E, Reolon AR, Aiello S, Bellini V, Emma V, Milone C, Pappalardo GS. Photoexcitation mechanisms and photofission cross section for Bi by 100-300 MeV quasi-monochromatic photons. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1987; 36:1027-1036. [PMID: 9954178 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.36.1027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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50
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Nobile-Orazio E, Marmiroli P, Baldini L, Spagnol G, Barbieri S, Moggio M, Polli N, Polli E, Scarlato G. Peripheral neuropathy in macroglobulinemia: incidence and antigen-specificity of M proteins. Neurology 1987; 37:1506-14. [PMID: 2442666 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.37.9.1506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Peripheral neuropathy was found in 12 (46%) of 26 patients with macroglobulinemia. The neuropathy was subclinical in two. Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) activity was found in six (50%) patients with neuropathy. Sural nerve biopsies showed demyelination and IgM deposits on the myelin sheath. In one patient who had no anti-MAG activity, the serum IgM bound to peripheral myelin by indirect immunofluorescence and to several protein bands in peripheral nerve and other tissues by immunoblot. In the other five patients with neuropathy, we found no binding of M proteins to nerve components, but in three patients there were endoneurial IgM deposits in nerve biopsy. Peripheral neuropathy may be related to the antigen-specificity of M proteins.
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