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Kontomanolis E, Tsigalou C, Mitrakas A, Gkegka AG, Efraimidou E, Karamanidis D, Nikoletos K, Panagiotis T, Nikoletos N, Giatromanolaki A, Koukourakis MI. Cytokine Plasma Levels in Breast Cancer Patients, Before and After Surgery. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2024; 44:135-142. [PMID: 38386538 DOI: 10.1089/jir.2023.0157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Studying the levels of cytokines in the plasma of patients could be valuable in guiding immunotherapy policies. We assessed the plasma levels of 4 major cytokines [interferon (IFN)-β, interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)] collected from 19 patients with ductal breast cancer (BCa), before surgery (BS) and 5 days after surgery (AS). The ratio AS/BS was also calculated and correlated with histopathological variables and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) density. The IFN-β and TNF-α levels were significantly higher in BCa patients, BS and AS, than healthy controls (P < 0.02). High IL-2 levels BS were linked with node involvement (P = 0.02), and marginally with HER2 expression (P = 0.08), while high TNF-α levels were linked with high PgR expression (P = 0.02). Increasing IFN-β, IL-2, and TNF-α levels were noted AS, which was more evident in patients with larger tumors. The TGF-β levels were significantly lower in BCa patients (P < 0.007). Linear regression analysis showed a direct association of IFN-β levels AS (P = 0.02, r = 0.52) and of TNF-α AS/BS-ratio (P = 0.001, r = 0.72) with TIL-density. It is suggested that although effector immune response is evident in the majority of early stage BCa patients, removal of the primary tumor further unblocks such responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Christina Tsigalou
- Department of Microbiology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Achilleas Mitrakas
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Anastasia G Gkegka
- Department of Pathology, and Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Eleni Efraimidou
- Department of Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | | | - Konstantinos Nikoletos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Tsikouras Panagiotis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Nikoletos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | | | - Michael I Koukourakis
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
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Samara AA, Koutras A, Floros T, Kontomanolis E, Sotiriou S. Placental Ultrasonographic Findings Due to COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy: A Case Report. Cureus 2022; 14:e24265. [PMID: 35607566 PMCID: PMC9123338 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.24265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy can lead to several adverse events. Here, we report a case of a 40-year-old Caucasian female, gravida 1, para 0, with a spontaneous singleton pregnancy, who presented to the emergency room during her 17th week of gestation with fever (38.8ºC), fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations. She tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ultrasonography examination revealed signs of placental involvement compatible with malperfusion, chorangiosis, deciduitis, and subchorionitis. Findings remained stable until the 20th week and gradually resolved around the 32nd week of pregnancy. A normal male neonate was delivered via elective caesarian section during the 39th week, weighing 2830 gm. The present report points toward a correlation between clinical symptomatology of COVID-19 during pregnancy and ultrasonographical features. Early detection of placental damage through the use of specific ultrasound findings could indicate which pregnancies are at increased risk for complications; however, further studies including a larger population are required to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina A Samara
- Department of Embryology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC
| | - Antonios Koutras
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC
| | | | - Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC
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Kontomanolis E, Stylianou C, Mitropoulou S, Balomenos V, Souftas V. Unsuccessful Uterine Artery Embolization Requiring Subtotal Hysterectomy: A Case Report. Cureus 2021; 13:e20210. [PMID: 35004030 PMCID: PMC8727335 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.20210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this case report is to present the case of a 49-year-old female individual with uterine fibroids, who underwent a subtotal hysterectomy after prior unsuccessful uterine artery embolization. Uterine artery embolization is a minimally-invasive technique used as an additional option for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids. The method is a promising technique, indicated for female individuals of reproductive age wishing to preserve their uteri. Case Presentation: The patient presented symptoms of bloating and menorrhagia. Magnetic Resonance Imaging revealed uterine enlargement and elongation, with several fibroids and urinary bladder deformation caused by the enlarged uterus and the numerous fibroids compressing the uterine apex. She was referred for uterine artery embolization. In the three-year follow-up imaging, no alteration of the uterus’ size was observed, while two fibroids were noted, suggesting necrosis or malignancy based on imaging findings, which led to the conduction of partial hysterectomy while leaving the cervix intact. Discussion: Uterine artery embolization is regarded as a safe and successful procedure. However, in case of ineffectiveness, full or partial hysterectomy is considered as the ultimate treatment of choice. Conclusion: According to the available literature, uterine artery embolization is promoted to be an efficient alternative option to surgery. Patients should be offered adequate medical consultation on all the treatment options and possible complications.
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Paraskevaidis E, Athanasiou A, Paraskevaidi M, Bilirakis E, Galazios G, Kontomanolis E, Dinas K, Loufopoulos A, Nasioutziki M, Kalogiannidis I, Athanasiadis A, Papanikolaou A, Vatopoulou A, Grimbizis G, Tsolakidis D, Daponte A, Valasoulis G, Gritzeli S, Michail G, Adonakis G, Paschopoulos M, Tsonis O, Anaforidou ME, Batistatou A, Kyrgiou M. Cervical Pathology Following HPV Vaccination in Greece: A 10-year HeCPA Observational Cohort Study. In Vivo 2021; 34:1445-1449. [PMID: 32354944 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Greece the population-level impact of HPV vaccination is unknown due to lack of official registries. This study presents in a pragmatic frame the comparison of cervical pathology data between HPV-vaccinated and unvaccinated women referred for colposcopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS This is an observational prospective cohort study performed in 7 academic Obstetrics and Gynaecology Departments across Greece between 2009-2019. Cases were women that had completed HPV vaccination before coitarche and were referred for colposcopy due to abnormal cytology. For each vaccinated woman an unvaccinated matched control was selected. RESULTS A total of 849 women who had been vaccinated before coitarche and 849 unvaccinated controls were recruited. The combination of cytological, colposcopic and molecular findings necessitated treatment in only a single case among vaccinated (0.1%) and in 8.4% among unvaccinated. CONCLUSION HPV vaccination at a proper age can markedly reduce development of severe cervical precancers and consequently the need for treatment, as well as their long-term related obstetrical morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonios Athanasiou
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Maria Paraskevaidi
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | | | - Georgios Galazios
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Dinas
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aristotelis Loufopoulos
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria Nasioutziki
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kalogiannidis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Apostolos Athanasiadis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexios Papanikolaou
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Vatopoulou
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Gregorios Grimbizis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Tsolakidis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Daponte
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece
| | - George Valasoulis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece
| | - Stella Gritzeli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece
| | - Georgios Michail
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Georgios Adonakis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Minas Paschopoulos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Orestis Tsonis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | - Anna Batistatou
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Maria Kyrgiou
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, U.K
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Koutras A, Peteinaris A, Davakis S, Kalinterakis G, Tsilikis I, Garmpis N, Zotos PA, Chionis A, Schizas D, Karavokyros I, Thomakos N, Kontomanolis E, Syllaios A. Surgical Versus Conservative Treatment for Endometrial Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age: Incidence of Urinary Tract Symptoms. Anticancer Res 2020; 40:3065-3069. [PMID: 32487600 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.14287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy. The mainstay of treatment for endometrial cancer is total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Radiation and chemotherapy accompanied with progestins can also play a significant role in treatment. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) following therapy for endometrial cancer are an extremely difficult and challenging condition that deteriorates patients' quality of life. Current literature remains rather scarce regarding LUTS after therapy for endometrial cancer. This review aimed to investigate the incidence of LUTS in endometrial cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonios Koutras
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Spyridon Davakis
- First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Kalinterakis
- Department of Orthopedics, 401 Generally Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Tsilikis
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Euroclinic, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Garmpis
- First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Athanasios Chionis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Schizas
- First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Karavokyros
- First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Thomakos
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Athanasios Syllaios
- First Department of Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Liberis A, Pagkalos A, Halil A, Kontomanolis E. A case of an intrathoracic abnormality. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2020; 41:150-151. [PMID: 32406266 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1676707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasios Liberis
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hippokratio General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Athanasios Pagkalos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Xanthi, Xanthi, Greece
| | - Arzou Halil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
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Giovannopoulou E, Gkasdaris G, Kapetanakis S, Kontomanolis E. Ankylosing Spondylitis and Pregnancy: A Literature Review. Curr Rheumatol Rev 2018; 13:162-169. [PMID: 28317489 DOI: 10.2174/1573397113666170317114857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is the prototype of a group of systemic rheumatic diseases collectively referred to as Spondylarthitides (SpA). It has now become clear that AS is not as rare as previously thought and, although it has an early onset in life affecting patients in their reproductive years, it has not been proved to adversely affect fertility in females. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review is to summarize all the recent data on AS and pregnancy in terms of fertility, disease course and pregnancy outcome from a clinical perspective. METHOD A literature research was conducted based on the following medical databases: Pubmed/ Medline and the Cochrane Library. We searched for randomized controlled studies, casecontrol studies, cohort studies, patient and drug registers in relation to pregnancy and AS. RESULTS The existing data do not support a causal relationship between AS and infertility. The state of pregnancy is not associated with reduced disease activity in patients with AS. Additionally, AS tends to adversely affect health-related quality of life during pregnancy, in comparison with normal population and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. As far as the obstetrical outcome is concerned, there is no consensus on the significant association between AS and specific pregnancy, delivery and fetal complications. CONCLUSION Previous studies are highly heterogenous and mainly retrospective and thus, the existing data are controversial and inconclusive. Subsequent studies are required to enlighten our knowledge on the interaction between AS and pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eirini Giovannopoulou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis. Greece
| | - Grigorios Gkasdaris
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis. Greece
| | - Stylianos Kapetanakis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis. Greece
| | - Emmanuel Kontomanolis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis. Greece
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Tripsianis G, Papadopoulou E, Romanidis K, Katotomichelakis M, Anagnostopoulos K, Kontomanolis E, Botaitis S, Tentes I, Kortsaris A. Overall survival and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with breast cancer in relation to the expression pattern of HER-2, IL-6, TNF-α and TGF-β1. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014; 14:6813-20. [PMID: 24377611 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the prognostic significance of co-expression patterna of HER-2, IL-6, TNF-a and TGF-β1 in breast cancer, by correlating the number of markers with positive expression with clinicopathological characteristics indicative of tumor progression and overall survival. One hundred thirty consecutive patients with primary breast cancer were prospectively included and evaluated. Serum concentrations of the above markers were measured by ELISA. Median split was used to subdivide patients with marker positive or negative expression. The presence of ≥ 3 positive markers was independently associated with extended lymph node (>3) involvement (aOR, 11.94, p=0.001) and lymphovascular invasion (aOR, 12.04, p=0.018), increasing the prognostic significance of each marker considered separately. Additional prognostic information regarding survival was also provided; as the number of positive markers increased, a gradually reduction of survival time was observed. In addition, patients with 4 positive markers had significantly shorter survival (25 vs 39 months, p=0.006) and a more than 4 fold increased risk of death (aHR, 4.35, p=0.003) compared to patients with 3 positive markers. Our findings suggest that the coexpression pattern of these four markers could be used clinically as a useful marker for tumor extension and outcome of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Tripsianis
- Laboratory of Medical Statistics, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece E-mail :
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Felesakis I, Kontomanolis E, Dalla P, Liberis A, Galazios G, Liberis V. Syndrome of hypoplastic left heart: a case report. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2014. [DOI: 10.12891/ceog16072014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Felesakis I, Kontomanolis E, Dalla P, Liberis A, Galazios G, Liberis V. Syndrome of hypoplastic left heart: a case report. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2014; 41:100-101. [PMID: 24707698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A 36-year-old woman, gravida 5, para 3, was referred to this outpatient clinic in the 18th week of gestation for monitoring of her pregnancy. A 22-week anomaly scan confirmed hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) but the parents declined any medical intervention. Here the authors present the management of a pregnancy and the expected quality of neonatal life.
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Koukourakis MI, Kontomanolis E, Giatromanolaki A, Sivridis E, Liberis V. Serum and tissue LDH levels in patients with breast/gynaecological cancer and benign diseases. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2008; 67:162-8. [PMID: 19088479 DOI: 10.1159/000183250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2008] [Accepted: 10/14/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is involved in anaerobic glycolysis. In cancer patients, serum total lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels are often increased, and the gene for one of its isoenzymes, LDHA, is up-regulated. These features have been linked to poor prognosis in several studies. METHODS We investigated comparatively the total serum LDH activity and tissue isoenzyme LDH5 and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF1alpha) levels in patients with breast (n = 18) and gynaecological (n = 23) malignancies and benign diseases (n =54). RESULTS The serum LDH levels were significantly higher in patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma (349 +/- 100 IU/l) and ovarian cystadenocarcinomas (383 +/- 116 IU/l) compared to healthy controls (256 +/- 68 IU/l) (p values 0.01 and 0.006, respectively). This difference did not reach significance in patients with breast cancer (328 +/- 169 IU/l; p = 0.17)). Uterine leiomyoma patients showed intermediate LDH levels (310 +/- 81 IU/l), while patients with breast fibroadenomas and ovarian cystadenomas had LDH serum levels close to carcinomas (308 +/- 60 and 348 +/- 135 IU/l, respectively). LDH5 isoenzyme was strongly expressed in cancer cells, exhibiting a mixed cytoplasmic/nuclear subcellular pattern. Interestingly, a high LDH5 content in tissue sections was not invariably accompanied by high LDH serum levels. High HIF1alpha tissue expression was linked to high tissue LDH5 expression. CONCLUSION Serum and tissue LDH is up-regulated in gynaecologic and breast malignancies and in a subset of benign conditions such as fibro- and cystadenomas. The release of LDH, however, in the bloodstream is partly related to the LDHA gene up-regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael I Koukourakis
- Departments of Radiotherapy/Oncology, Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Pathology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
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Kontomanolis E, Tsikouras P, Papageorgiou S, Gousaris E, Galazios G, Liberis V. Die Bedeutung der Messung von Zervikallänge in der 20. Schwangerschaftswoche auf die Frequenz von Frühgeburtlichkeit in physiologischen Graviditäten. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-952862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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13
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Papageorgiou S, Tsikouras P, Grapsas X, Kantari P, Kontomanolis E, Galazios G. Die Bedeutung der Messung von in der 22–25 Schwangerschaftswoche auf die Frequenz von Frühgeburtlichkeit in Zwillingsgraviditäten. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-952607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Chardabas T, Tsikouras P, Zervoudis S, Papageorgiou S, Kontomanolis E, Galazios G. Der diagnostische Wert von Hydrosonographie zur Detektion von intrauterinen pathologischen Veränderungen in prämenopausalen Frauen mit abnormalen Blutungen. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-952662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Protopappa V, Tsikouras P, Grapsas X, Papageorgiou S, Kontomanolis E, Galazios G. Rauchen und vorzeitiger Blasenspung. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-952863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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16
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Kontomanolis E, Tsikouras P, Grapsas X, Sarri S, Galazios G, Liberis V. Der Beitrag von Doppler-Ultraschall und der Messung von LDH zur praeoperativen Uterus und Ovartumordiagnostik. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-952661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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