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Fernandes M, Jonauskaite D, Tomas F, Laurent E, Mohr C. Individual differences in self-reported lie detection abilities. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285124. [PMID: 37224102 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous literature on lie detection abilities bears an interesting paradox. On the group level, people detect others' lies at guessing level. However, when asked to evaluate their own abilities, people report being able to detect lies (i.e., self-reported lie detection). Understanding this paradox is important because decisions which rely on credibility assessment and deception detection can have serious implications (e.g., trust in others, legal issues). In two online studies, we tested whether individual differences account for variance in self-reported lie detection abilities. We assessed personality traits (Big-Six personality traits, Dark Triad), empathy, emotional intelligence, cultural values, trust level, social desirability, and belief in one's own lie detection abilities. In both studies, mean self-reported lie detection abilities were above chance level. Then, lower out-group trust and higher social desirability levels predicted higher self-reported lie detection abilities. These results suggest that social trust and norms shape our beliefs about our own lie detection abilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Fernandes
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Domicele Jonauskaite
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Frédéric Tomas
- Center for Cognition and Communication, University of Tilburg, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Eric Laurent
- Department of Psychology, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Christine Mohr
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Chevalier C, Lecuyer AI, Godillon L, Grammatico-Guillon L, Saliba E, Laurent E. Suivi jusqu’à quatre ans des nouveau-nés vulnérables - Registre Grandir en Centre-Val de Loire. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2023.101515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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Laurent E, Siebert M, Naveiro D, Pasquet S, Vigneau C. Étude des trajectoires de soins des patients insuffisants rénaux chroniques stade 5 en traitement conservateur. Nephrol Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2022.07.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Dubnitskiy-robin S, Laurent E, Herbert J, Fougère B, Guillon-grammatico L. Score de fragilité des personnes âgées hospitalisées prédicteur de mortalité et de réadmission à l'hôpital en France. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Salpetrier C, Herbert J, Laurent E, Fourquet F, Capsec J, Grammatico-Guillon L. Portail e-CDC, un guichet unique pour la gestion des demandes autour des données de santé à l'hôpital. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Laurent E, Gaude MC, Fourquet F, Purson-Guervilly V, Menguy C, Fresson J. Harmonisation du codage PMSI en périnatalité: des consignes communes pour un enjeu épidémiologique. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Fauchier G, Laurent E, Lecuyer AI, Chevalier C, Grammatico-Guillon L, Saliba E. Validité des tests neuro-développementaux chez les nouveau-nés vulnérables: cohorte Grandir. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Fauchier G, Laurent E, Cuzol F, Ducluzeau PH, Grammatico-Guillon L. L'acromégalie en France : épidémiologie de la dernière décennie via les bases nationales PMSI. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Herbert J, Salpetrier C, Godillon L, Fourquet F, Laurent E, Grammatico-Guillon L. Entrepôts de données cliniques, outil du pilotage de crise. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [PMCID: PMC8907818 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction La crise sanitaire COVID-19 a nécessité un suivi épidémiologique et d'activité pour adapter, en situation d'incertitude, la gestion hospitalière (capacitaire comme ressources humaines) au fil des jours. Le département de santé publique du CHRU de Tours a créé et automatisé un tableau de bord (TdB) de suivi COVID en utilisant son entrepôt de données cliniques. Méthodes L’équipe d’épidémiologie, en collaboration avec la cellule de crise du CHRU comprenant soignants, virologues et directeurs, a construit des indicateurs de suivi épidémique consultables dans un TdB interactif. Les données sont issues de l'entrepôt eHOP® qui intègre en temps réel les données du dossier patient informatisé : comptes rendus, biologie, prescriptions. Ces indicateurs sont mis à jour automatiquement toutes les six heures sur l'intranet du CHRU (Dashboard R Shiny®), accessible à tous les agents. L'identification des cas COVID-19+ se base sur les données virologiques et/ou déclaration de cas SI-VIC, pour les patients testés en ambulatoire. La guérison est définie par la sortie vers le domicile. En parallèle, les données départementales et régionales (data.gouv.fr : hospitalisation SI-VIC, dépistage SI-DEP, vaccination SI-VAC) ont été intégrées au TdB. Résultats Sont consultables à tout moment via des graphiques interactifs : l’évolution des hospitalisations COVID au sein des différents secteurs (médecine, réanimation…), les caractéristiques des patients (hospitalisés, guéris, décédés), les passages aux urgences pour suspicion COVID dont ceux ayant nécessité une hospitalisation, le nombre et taux de positivité des tests de dépistage (RTPCR, TAG) et sérologies réalisés par le laboratoire de virologie pour le CHRU et le GHT élargi. Les données de couverture vaccinale des agents y sont implémentées depuis janvier 2021. Au niveau départemental et régional sont consultables : évolution des incidences, hospitalisations (dont tension en réanimation) et couverture vaccinale en population générale, cartographies (dépistage, incidences, hospitalisations). Discussion/Conclusion Un TdB automatisé en temps réel permet une aide à la décision réactive en situation de crise et favorise l'information et la transmission de messages-clés aux agents (hygiène, vaccination, …).
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Halbouty Z, Laurent E, Meva'a A, Vallée M, Bruyère F, Grammatico-Guillon L. Incidence de la pyélonéphrite aiguë obstructive ou compliquée en hospitalisation en France (Etude FUrTIHF-2) – Première évaluation PMSI 2014-2019. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.01.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Barsznica Y, Noiret N, Lambert B, Monnin J, De Pinho C, Hickel J, Masse C, Richard-Devantoy S, Morgny C, Bennabi D, Haffen E, Laurent E, Vandel P, Chopard G. Saccadic Eye Movements in Elderly Depressed Patients With Suicidal Behaviors: An Exploratory Eye-Tracking Study. Front Psychol 2021; 12:712347. [PMID: 34858252 PMCID: PMC8631956 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Suicidal behaviors (SBs) are often associated with impaired performance on neuropsychological executive functioning (EF) measures that encourage the development of more specific and reliable tools. Recent evidence could suggest that saccadic movement using eye tracking can provide reliable information on EF in depressive elderly. The aim of this study was to describe oculomotor performances in elderly depressed patients with SB. To achieve this aim, we compared saccadic eye movement (SEM) performances in elderly depressed patients (N = 24) with SB and with no SB in prosaccade (PS) and antisaccade (AS) tasks under the gap, step, and overlap conditions. All participants also underwent a complete neuropsychological battery. Performances were impaired in patients with SB who exhibited less corrected AS errors and longer time to correct them than patients with no SB. Moreover, both groups had a similar performance for PS latencies and correct AS. These preliminary results suggested higher cognitive inflexibility in suicidal patients compared to non-suicidal. This inflexibility may explain the difficulty of the depressed elderly in generating solutions to the resurgence of suicidal ideation (SI) to respond adequately to stressful environments. The assessment of eye movement parameters in depressed elderly patients may be a first step in identifying high-risk patients for suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoan Barsznica
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Department of Neurology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Memory Center of Research and Resources (CMRR), Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Nicolas Noiret
- UMR CNRS 7295 “Research Centre on Cognition and Learning,” University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | | | - Julie Monnin
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Memory Center of Research and Resources (CMRR), Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Claire De Pinho
- Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Association Hospitalière de Bourgogne Franche-Comté Hospital, Bavilliers, France
| | - Julia Hickel
- Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Association Hospitalière de Bourgogne Franche-Comté Hospital, Bavilliers, France
| | - Caroline Masse
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Stephane Richard-Devantoy
- McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Cynthia Morgny
- Regional Health Observatory, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
| | - Djamila Bennabi
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Emmanuel Haffen
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Eric Laurent
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Pierre Vandel
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Memory Center of Research and Resources (CMRR), Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Regional Health Observatory, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
| | - Gilles Chopard
- Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Department of Neurology, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
- Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Memory Center of Research and Resources (CMRR), Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France
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Laurent E, Saleh M, Vusirikala A, Castillo T, Kuzhupilly R, Fahmy A, Tsekes D. 741 Restarting Elective Orthopaedic Surgery During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences and Patient Outcomes. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab259.1007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in postponing all non-urgent elective surgeries from April 2020. As we emerged from the first peak, restarting non-urgent services such as elective orthopaedic surgery was important for patients with chronic debilitating conditions. Our hospital successfully restarted orthopaedic surgery during the pandemic to help improve the quality of life of patients. This study describes the development of local protocols and pathways to allow for a safe restart of elective orthopaedic surgery in a COVID-19 free site. It presents the morbidity and mortality outcomes of those patients.
Method
This is a prospective cohort study evaluating all patients undergoing non-emergency orthopaedic procedures through a COVID-19 free pathway in a DGH from 18th May – 10th July 2020. 104 patients were identified, and their outcomes analysed during the 2 weeks following their surgery.
Results
No patients developed COVID-19 in the 2-weeks post-operative period. There were no ITU admissions or in-hospital deaths. 22(21.15%) out of 104 patients developed 23 complications within 2 weeks of surgery. These included: TIA, PE, AF, superficial wound infection, oozy wound and post-operative anaemia. They all made full recovery. There was no statistical difference in the development of complications for age (< 70; >70), gender, BMI, or ASA grades.
Conclusions
This study describes a roadmap to setting up a protocolised elective operating service for orthopaedic surgery. It has shown that standardised protocols in a COVID-19 free site, pre-operative COVID-19 testing and adherence to national guidelines on self-isolation prior to surgery can help prevent COVID-19 infection and its related risks post-operatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - M Saleh
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - A Vusirikala
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - T Castillo
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - R Kuzhupilly
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - A Fahmy
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - D Tsekes
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
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Balzano V, Laurent E, Aline-Marie F, Lecuyer-Quiniou AI, Lefebvre C, Heitzmann P, Guillon-Grammatico L, Lecomte T. 1484P Impact of time to diagnostic imaging on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Conan Y, Laurent E, Belin Y, Lacasse M, Amelot A, Mulleman D, Rosset P, Bernard L, Grammatico-Guillon L. Augmentation substantielle des spondylodiscites en France sur une décennie : une étude à partir du PMSI. Infect Dis Now 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Conan Y, Herbert J, Salpetrier C, Godillon L, Fourquet F, Dhalluin T, Laurent E, Grammatico-Guillon L. Les entrepôts de données cliniques : un outil d’aide au pilotage de crise. Infect Dis Now 2021. [PMCID: PMC8327571 DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Introduction La crise sanitaire COVID-19 a nécessité la mise en place d’un suivi épidémique quotidien (épidémiologie et activité) en établissements de santé pour adapter, en situation d’incertitude, la gestion hospitalière (capacités comme ressources humaines). Le département de santé publique du CHU a créé et automatisé un tableau de bord (TdB) de suivi COVID en temps réel en utilisant son entrepôt de données cliniques. Matériels et méthodes Dès mars 2020, l’équipe d’épidémiologie et de santé publique, en collaboration avec la cellule de crise du CHU constituée de soignants, virologues et directeurs, a construit des indicateurs de suivi épidémique consultables dans un TdB interactif. Les données utilisées sont issues de l’entrepôt eHOP® implémenté au CHU qui intègre en temps réel les données du dossier patient informatisé : comptes rendus médicaux, biologie, prescriptions. Ces indicateurs sont automatisés et mis à jour toutes les 6 heures sur l’intranet du CHU (Dashboard R Shiny®), accessible en temps réel pour tous les agents. En parallèle, des données d’open data départementales et régionales (data.gouv.fr : hospitalisation SI-VIC, dépistage SI-DEP, vaccination SI-VAC) ont été intégrées au TdB. Résultats Sont consultables à tout moment via des graphiques interactifs : l’évolution des hospitalisations COVID au sein des différents secteurs (médecine dont secteur COVID ou non, réanimation, autres) ; les caractéristiques des patients hospitalisés, guéris et/ou décédés ; les passages aux urgences pour suspicion COVID, dont les cas confirmés et ceux ayant nécessité une hospitalisation ; le nombre et le taux de positivité des tests de dépistage (RT-PCR, TAG) et des sérologies réalisés par le laboratoire de virologie, que ce soit pour des personnes du CHU ou du GHT élargi. Les données de couverture vaccinale des agents du CHU par professions, ainsi que le nombre de vaccinations effectuées pour des personnes hors CHU (patients, professionnels libéraux) y sont implémentées depuis janvier 2021. Au niveau départemental et régional sont consultables : l’évolution des incidences, par âge et départements, et des hospitalisations COVID du département et de la région (dont mortalité et tension en réanimation), ainsi que des cartographies hebdomadaires sur l’activité de dépistage (taux de dépistage, de positivité, d’incidence) et hospitalière. Conclusion Le développement d’un TdB automatisé permet une aide à la décision de la cellule de crise du CHU par la mise à disposition en temps réel de données objectives et donc une gestion réactive et agile. L’information continue des agents favorise la transmission d’informations et de messages clés, comme la promotion de la vaccination.
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Tassi M, Laurent E, Gras G, Lot F, Barin F, Billioti de Gage S, Stefic K, Grammatico-Guillon L. Dépistage et incidence du VIH après initiation d’une PrEP en France de 2016 à 2018 : cohorte nationale SuiVIPrEP. Infect Dis Now 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Laurent E, Klein C, Najah H. Left lateral trans-peritoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy. J Visc Surg 2021; 158:513-517. [PMID: 33994133 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2021.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Department of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, University hospital of Bordeaux, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, avenue de Magellan, 33604 Pessac cedex, France
| | - C Klein
- Department of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, University hospital of Bordeaux, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, avenue de Magellan, 33604 Pessac cedex, France
| | - H Najah
- Department of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, University hospital of Bordeaux, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, avenue de Magellan, 33604 Pessac cedex, France.
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Hussain SF, Toi T, Laurent E, Seraj SS, Haque S. 643 Near-Peer Surgical Teaching for Junior Doctors: A 16-Month Retrospective Analysis. Br J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab134.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Surgical departments across the UK are having to mitigate service demands, budget constraints and changes to work patterns with their statutory duty to provide high-quality training and education. Securing consultant-led teaching has also become increasingly difficult leading to the rise of near-peer teaching. We evaluate the long-term effectiveness of near-peer surgical teaching for junior doctors.
Method
We developed a rolling 12-week trainee-led didactic surgical education programme for Foundation doctors and Core Surgical Trainees. Junior doctors delivered teaching to peers with registrar input; session and supervision feedback was recorded using 5-point scales and free-text responses.
Results
42 junior doctors responded to our end-of-programme feedback surveys covering December 2018 to April 2020. The overall programme (8.83±1.08/10), relevance (4.62±0.58/5), presentation quality (4.60±0.50/5) and supervisor knowledge (4.81±0.40/5) were rated highly by respondents. Attendees also reported significant improvements in subject knowledge (3.72±0.92/5 to 4.50±0.56/5, P < 0.0001), clinical confidence, presentation and teaching skills.
Conclusions
Our near-peer teaching programme addressed the educational needs of junior doctors and developed their presentation and organisational skills. Supervision and input from registrars facilitated discussion and reinforced key concepts. The success of this programme highlights the role that trainees can play in designing, developing, and leading an effective surgical teaching programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- S F Hussain
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
- Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, High Wycombe, United Kingdom
| | - T Toi
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - E Laurent
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - S S Seraj
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
| | - S Haque
- Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
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Jonauskaite D, Abu-Akel A, Dael N, Oberfeld D, Abdel-Khalek AM, Al-Rasheed AS, Antonietti JP, Bogushevskaya V, Chamseddine A, Chkonia E, Corona V, Fonseca-Pedrero E, Griber YA, Grimshaw G, Hasan AA, Havelka J, Hirnstein M, Karlsson BSA, Laurent E, Lindeman M, Marquardt L, Mefoh P, Papadatou-Pastou M, Pérez-Albéniz A, Pouyan N, Roinishvili M, Romanyuk L, Salgado Montejo A, Schrag Y, Sultanova A, Uusküla M, Vainio S, Wąsowicz G, Zdravković S, Zhang M, Mohr C. Universal Patterns in Color-Emotion Associations Are Further Shaped by Linguistic and Geographic Proximity. Psychol Sci 2020; 31:1245-1260. [DOI: 10.1177/0956797620948810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many of us “see red,” “feel blue,” or “turn green with envy.” Are such color-emotion associations fundamental to our shared cognitive architecture, or are they cultural creations learned through our languages and traditions? To answer these questions, we tested emotional associations of colors in 4,598 participants from 30 nations speaking 22 native languages. Participants associated 20 emotion concepts with 12 color terms. Pattern-similarity analyses revealed universal color-emotion associations (average similarity coefficient r = .88). However, local differences were also apparent. A machine-learning algorithm revealed that nation predicted color-emotion associations above and beyond those observed universally. Similarity was greater when nations were linguistically or geographically close. This study highlights robust universal color-emotion associations, further modulated by linguistic and geographic factors. These results pose further theoretical and empirical questions about the affective properties of color and may inform practice in applied domains, such as well-being and design.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nele Dael
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne
- Department of Organizational Behavior, University of Lausanne
| | - Daniel Oberfeld
- Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
| | | | | | | | - Victoria Bogushevskaya
- Department of Linguistic Sciences and Foreign Literatures, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
| | - Amer Chamseddine
- School of Computer and Communication Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
| | - Eka Chkonia
- Department of Psychiatry, Tbilisi State Medical University
| | - Violeta Corona
- Escuela de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad Panamericana
- Business Management Department, Universitat Politècnica de València
| | | | - Yulia A. Griber
- Department of Sociology and Philosophy, Smolensk State University
| | - Gina Grimshaw
- School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington
| | - Aya Ahmed Hasan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University
| | | | - Marco Hirnstein
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen
| | - Bodil S. A. Karlsson
- Division of Built Environment, Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eric Laurent
- Laboratory of Psychology, University Bourgogne Franche–Comté
- Maison des Sciences de l’Homme et de l’Environnement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and University of Franche-Comté
| | | | - Lynn Marquardt
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen
| | | | - Marietta Papadatou-Pastou
- School of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Biomedical Research Foundation (BRFaa), Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Maya Roinishvili
- Laboratory of Vision Physiology, I. Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, T’bilisi, Georgia
| | - Lyudmyla Romanyuk
- Faculty of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Department of Psychology, V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University
- Department of Psychology, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
| | - Alejandro Salgado Montejo
- Escuela Internacional de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad de La Sabana
- Center for Multisensory Marketing, BI Norwegian Business School
- Neurosketch, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Yann Schrag
- Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne
| | - Aygun Sultanova
- National Mental Health Centre, Ministry of Health, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | | | - Suvi Vainio
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki
| | | | - Sunčica Zdravković
- Department of Psychology, University of Novi Sad
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, University of Belgrade
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University
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Laurent E, Lahondere A, Godillon L, Vannier S, Bonnaud I, Gaudron M, Laribi S, Grammatico-Guillon L. Enquête Suspi-AVC en Centre-Val de Loire, prise en charge initiale des suspicions d’accident vasculaire cérébral. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Carvalho Schneider C, Laurent E, Lemaignen A, Beaufils E, Bourbao Tournois C, Bruyère F, Stefic K, Guillon Grammatico L, Bernard L. Suivi clinique à 30 et 60 jours des patients ayant présenté une forme modérée de COVID-19. Med Mal Infect 2020. [PMCID: PMC7441925 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Lecuyer AI, Baron S, Diguisto C, Laurent E, Turpin D, Potin J, Grammatico-Guillon L. [Cesarean sections in the Centre-Val de Loire region: Practices and indications-the Robson Classification]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020; 68:253-259. [PMID: 32591237 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To study the cesarean section (c-section) practices in the French Centre-Val de Loire region: incidence of planned c-section and rate variations between maternities, incidence of potentially avoidable cesarean sections. METHODS The data were extracted from the 2016 regional birth register, which permitted classification of each planned c-section according to the pre-existing risk of c-section (high or low) as defined by the Robson classification. To enhance the data, especially the indications for c-section, which are not included in the register, a survey was conducted from September 2016 to February 2017 in all of the 20 maternities in the region. RESULTS In 2016, nearly 26,000 women gave birth in the CVL region, of whom 19.2% by c-section (7.0% planned c-sections). The planned c-section rate was higher for breech presentation and scarred uterus, and decreased according to level of the maternity (I 41% - II 35% - III 32%). Concerning the c-section indications, 1,979 c-sections were studied during the period (18.6% of births), including 762 planned c-sections (7.1% of births). Among them, 246 (32%) were potentially avoidable, mainly isolated indications of scarred uterus with only one previous c-section or breech presentation, and 17 due to unfavorable radiologic pelvimetry in nulliparous women. CONCLUSION Specific actions were identified: targeted use of radiologic pelvimetry, targeted c-section on scarred uterus with only one previous cesarean section or breech presentation, as recommended by the national guidelines. The Robson classification should be widely used to evaluate and enhance practices, in particularly through painstakingly interpreted inter-maternity comparisons.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-I Lecuyer
- Public Health and Epidemiology Unit (EpiDcliC), Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; Research Team "Education, Ethics and Health" (EA7505), University of Tours, 37044 Tours, France.
| | - S Baron
- Public Health and Epidemiology Unit (EpiDcliC), Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; Research Team "Education, Ethics and Health" (EA7505), University of Tours, 37044 Tours, France
| | - C Diguisto
- Olympe De Gouges Obstetrics maternity unit, Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; University of Tours, 37044 Tours, France
| | - E Laurent
- Public Health and Epidemiology Unit (EpiDcliC), Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; Research Team "Education, Ethics and Health" (EA7505), University of Tours, 37044 Tours, France
| | - D Turpin
- Perinatality Health Network (RSP) of the Centre-Val de Loire region, 37044 Tours, France
| | - J Potin
- Olympe De Gouges Obstetrics maternity unit, Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; Perinatality Health Network (RSP) of the Centre-Val de Loire region, 37044 Tours, France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Public Health and Epidemiology Unit (EpiDcliC), Teaching hospital of Tours, 37044 Tours, France; University of Tours, 37044 Tours, France
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Verkuilen J, Bianchi R, Schonfeld IS, Laurent E. Burnout-Depression Overlap: Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Bifactor Analysis and Network Analysis. Assessment 2020; 28:1583-1600. [PMID: 32153199 DOI: 10.1177/1073191120911095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Burnout has been viewed as a work-induced condition combining exhaustion, cynicism, and professional inefficacy. Using correlational analyses, an exploratory structural equation modeling bifactor analysis, structural regression analyses, and a network analysis, we examined the claim that burnout should not be mistaken for a depressive syndrome. The study involved 1,258 educational staff members. Burnout was assessed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Illegitimate work tasks and work-nonwork interferences were additionally measured. We notably found that (a) on average, exhaustion, cynicism, and professional inefficacy correlated less strongly with each other than with depression; (b) exhaustion-burnout's core-was more strongly associated with depression than with either cynicism or professional inefficacy; (c) the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 did not correlate more strongly with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale than with exhaustion; (d) exhaustion and depression loaded primarily on a general distress/dysphoria factor in the exploratory structural equation modeling bifactor analysis; (e) on average, burnout and depression were related to job stressors in a similar manner; (f) work-nonwork interferences were strongly linked to distress/dysphoria. Overall, burnout showed no syndromal unity and lacked discriminant validity. Clinicians should systematically assess depressive symptoms in individuals presenting with a complaint of "burnout."
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Eric Laurent
- Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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Laurent E, Chevalier C, Godillon L, Lecuyer-Quiniou AI, Grammatico-Guillon L, Saliba E. Registre Grandir en Centre-Val-de-Loire - Prise en charge et suivi des enfants prématurés. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Grammatico-Guillon L, Florent AM, Godillon L, Chassaing S, Laurent E, Rangé G. Devenir des infarctus du myocarde pris en charge en centre de cardiologie interventionnelle en Centre-Val-de-Loire : cohorte prospective régionale CRAC. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Laurent E, Lecuyer AI, Baron S, Diguisto C, Turpin D, Potin J, Grammatico-Guillon L. Indications and practices of Cesarean Sections in a French region – The Robson classification. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cesarian-section (CS) deliveries, although sometimes vital, are associated with increasing immediate- and long-term maternal and/or neonatal risks. The objective was to describe the indications of scheduled CS, measure the potentially avoidable CS and study the rate variations between maternities in one French region, Centre Val-de-Loire (CVL).
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2016 to February 2017. Information about all CS performed in the maternities of the region was collected: medical history, indication, schedule. Data collection was completed with the 2016 regional birth data repository (25,864 deliveries, including 19.2% of CS, among which 7.0% were scheduled). CS were classified according to the pre-existing risk high or low of CS as defined by the Robson classification.
Results
During the study period, 1,979 CS (18.6% of deliveries) were performed, of which 762 were scheduled (7.1% of deliveries). The main indications for planning a CS were: scarred uterus (60%, of which 56% with only one previous CS) or breech presentation (25%), considered at high risk of CS according to the Robson classification. For these two contexts, the regional birth repository showed decreasing scheduled CS rates from high to low level of maternities’ expertise. Remarkly, 22 nulliparous women with a single cephalic pregnancy in spontaneous labor before term (Robson’s low risk of CS) had a CS performed for unfavorable pelvimetry (0.2% of deliveries).
Conclusions
This study allowed identifying specific potential interventions: targeted CS on scarred uterus with only one previous CS or breech presentation, as recommended by national guidelines, and targeted use of radiologic pelvimetry. The Robson classification must be widely used to assess practices through cautious maternity comparisons to improve quality of care.
Key messages
Although potentially avoidable c-sections are rare, interventions were identified: targeted CS on uterus with one previous CS or breech presentation, targeted use of radiologic pelvimetry. The Robson classification must be widely used to assess practices, in order to improve healthcare quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Public Health Unit, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Research Team “Education, Ethique, Santé” (EA7505), University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - A I Lecuyer
- Public Health Unit, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Research Team “Education, Ethique, Santé” (EA7505), University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - S Baron
- Public Health Unit, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Research Team “Education, Ethique, Santé” (EA7505), University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - C Diguisto
- Obstetric Unit – Olympe de Gouges Maternity, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - D Turpin
- Perinatal Healthcare Network - Centre Val-de-Loire, Perinatal Healthcare Network of the Centre Val-de-Loire Region, Tours, France
| | - J Potin
- Obstetric Unit – Olympe de Gouges Maternity, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Perinatal Healthcare Network - Centre Val-de-Loire, Perinatal Healthcare Network of the Centre Val-de-Loire Region, Tours, France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Public Health Unit, Teaching Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- University of Tours, Tours, France
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Hermetet C, Laurent E, El Allali Y, Gaborit C, Lecuyer AI, Urvois-Grange A, Saint-Martin P, Biotteau M, Le Touze A, Grammatico-Guillon L. Challenges of a French Hospital Discharge algorithm to detect non-accidental paediatric burns. Eur J Public Health 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Child maltreatment includes physical, psychological, sexual abuse and acts of neglect. Among the resulting non-accidental injuries, burns are responsible for an important morbi-mortality. The main objective was to build a detection algorithm of non-accidental paediatric burns (NAB), using ICD-10 codes in the hospital resumes from the French Hospital Discharge Database (HDD).
Methods
Children aged 0 to 16 years old hospitalised at the University Hospital of Tours from 2012 to 2017 with a coded burn were included. “Probable” or “possible” HDD cases of NAB were defined based on specific ICD-10 codes during the inclusion stay or the previous year. A chart review was performed on all the HDD cases and HDD non cases matched on sex and age with a 1:2 ratio. Performance parameters were estimated for three clinical definitions of suspected child maltreatment: excluding neglect, including neglect with restriction then broad definition. For clinical cases, report to the judicial authority (RJA) or worrying information (WI) was searched.
Results
Among the 253 included children, 83 “probable” cases and 153 non cases were analysed. Sensitivity varied from 48% (95%CI [36-60]) to 90% [55-100] when excluding neglect, specificity from 70% [63;77] to 68% [61;74]. The positive and negative likelihood ratios varied respectively from 1,6 [1,2;2,3] to 2,8 [2,1;3,7] and from 0,7 [0,6;0,9] to 0,1 [0,0;0,9]. The proportion of clinical cases with no RJA/WI without reason varied from 0 (when excluding neglect) to > 85% (with broadest definition); all corresponded to a possible isolated neglect.
Conclusions
The performances of the algorithm varied tremendously according to the clinical definition level of child maltreatment. Neglect is obviously difficult to clinically detect. Training for healthcare professionals and qualitative studies on obstacles to RJA/WI should be added to this work.
Key messages
The performances of an algorithm to detect non-accidental pediatric burns (maltreatment) using the French hospital discharge database dropped when including neglect, difficult to diagnose clinically. Training for healthcare professionals and qualitative studies on obstacles to the judicial authority (RJA) or worrying information (WI) should be added to this diagnostic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hermetet
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Research Team “Education, Ethics and Health” (EA 7505), University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - E Laurent
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- Research Team “Education, Ethics and Health” (EA 7505), University of Tours, Tours, France
| | - Y El Allali
- Department of Paediatrics, Hospital of Blois, Blois, France
| | - C Gaborit
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - A-I Lecuyer
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - A Urvois-Grange
- Paediatric Emergency Department, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - P Saint-Martin
- Department of Legal Medicine, University Hospital of Tours, Chambray-lès-Tours, France
| | - M Biotteau
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- University Psychiatric Clinic, University Hospital of Tours, Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France
| | - A Le Touze
- Department of Pediatric Visceral Surgery, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
- University of Tours, Tours, France
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Hermetet C, Laurent E, Le Touze A, Gaborit C, Urvois-Grange A, Biotteau M, Saint-Martin P, Grammatico-Guillon L. Maltraitance à enfant par brûlure : intérêt d’un algorithme PMSI de détection. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Laurent E, Lemaignen A, Gras G, Druon J, Fèvre K, Abgueguen P, Le Moal G, Stindel E, Domelier AS, Touchais S, Arvieux C, Bernard L, Rosset P, Grammatico-Guillon L. Multidisciplinary team meeting for complex bone and joint infections diagnosis: The PHICTOS study. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019; 67:149-154. [PMID: 30833042 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.01.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In France, the most severe bone and joint infections (BJI), called "complex" (CBJI), are assessed in a multidisciplinary team meeting (MTM) in a reference center. However, the definition of CBJI, drawn up by the Health Ministry, is not consensual between physicians. The objective was to estimate the agreement for CBJI classification. METHODS Initially, five experts from one MTM classified twice, one-month apart, 24 cases as non-BJI, simple BJI or CBJI, using the complete medical record. Secondly, six MTMs classified the same cases using standardized information. Agreements were estimated using Fleiss and Cohen kappa (κ) coefficients. RESULTS Inter-expert agreement during one MTM was moderate (κ=0.49), and fair (κ=0.23) when the four non-BJIs were excluded. Intra-expert agreement was moderate (κ=0.50, range 0.27-0.90), not improved with experience. The overall inter-MTM agreement was moderate (κ=0.58), it was better between MTMs with professor (κ=0.65) than without (κ=0.51) and with longer median time per case (κ=0.60) than shorter (κ=0.47). When the four non-BJIs were excluded, the overall agreement decreased (κ=0.40). CONCLUSION The first step confirmed the heterogeneity of CBJI classification between experts. The seemingly better inter-MTM than inter-expert agreement could be an argument in favour of MTMs, which are moreover a privileged place to enhance expertise. Further studies are needed to assess these results as well as the quality of care and medico-economic outcomes after a MTM.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Public health unit, epidemiology, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France; Research team EE1 EES, university of Tours, 10, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France
| | - A Lemaignen
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France; Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - G Gras
- Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - J Druon
- Orthopedic unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - K Fèvre
- Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - P Abgueguen
- Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49100 Angers, France
| | - G Le Moal
- Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Poitiers, 2, rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers, France
| | - E Stindel
- Orthopedic unit, teaching hospital of Brest, 2, avenue Foch, 29609 Brest, France
| | - A-S Domelier
- Laboratory of microbiology, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - S Touchais
- Orthopedic unit, teaching hospital of Nantes, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - C Arvieux
- Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Rennes, 2, rue Henri-Le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - L Bernard
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France; Infectious diseases unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - P Rosset
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France; Orthopedic unit, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Public health unit, epidemiology, teaching hospital of Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France.
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Laurent E, Lecuyer AI, Baron S, Turpin D, Potin J, Grammatico-Guillon L. Césariennes programmées en Centre-Val de Loire : pratiques et Indications – Comparaison des taux selon la classification de Robson. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Laurent O, Godillon L, Biotteau M, Baron S, Grammatico-Guillon L, Laurent E. Soins sans consentement en psychiatrie adulte en Centre-Val de Loire : PMSI 2012–2017. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland (Bianchi); Department of Psychology, the City College of the City University of New York, New York (Schonfeld); Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), University of Burgundy-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France (Laurent)
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland (Bianchi); Department of Psychology, the City College of the City University of New York, New York (Schonfeld); Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), University of Burgundy-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France (Laurent)
| | - Eric Laurent
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland (Bianchi); Department of Psychology, the City College of the City University of New York, New York (Schonfeld); Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), University of Burgundy-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France (Laurent)
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Laurent E, Schonfeld IS, Bianchi R. Letter to the Editor. “Burned out” at work but satisfied with one’s job: anatomy of a false paradox. J Neurosurg 2018; 129:1371-1373. [DOI: 10.3171/2018.2.jns18430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Laurent
- Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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Laurent E, Petit L, Maakaroun-Vermesse Z, Bernard L, Odent T, Grammatico-Guillon L. National epidemiological study reveals longer paediatric bone and joint infection stays for infants and in general hospitals. Acta Paediatr 2018; 107:1270-1275. [PMID: 28477437 DOI: 10.1111/apa.13909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Published studies have suggested that two to five days of intravenous treatment could effectively treat paediatric bone and joint infections (PBJI), allowing a faster discharge. This study analysed the factors associated with PBJI hospital stays lasting longer than five days using the French National Hospital Discharge Database. METHODS We selected children under 15 years hospitalised in 2013 with haematogenous PBJIs using a validated French algorithm based on specific diagnosis and surgical procedure codes. Risk factors for stays of more than five days were analysed using logistic regression. RESULTS In 2013, 2717 children were hospitalised for PBJI, with 49% staying more than five days. The overall incidence of 22 per 100 000, was highest in males and toddlers. The main causes were septic arthritis (50%) and osteomyelitis (46%) and 50% of the pathogens were Staphylococci. The odd ratios for stays of five days or more were infancy, coded bacteria and sickle cell disease (7.0), having spondylodiscitis rather than septic arthritis (2.2) and being hospitalised in a general hospital rather than a teaching hospital (1.6). CONCLUSION Half of the hospital stays exceeded five days, despite scientific evidence supporting a shorter intravenous antibiotherapy regimen. Greater knowledge and widespread use of short treatment regimens are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Epidemiology Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
- Research Team EE1 EES; François Rabelais University; Tours France
| | - L Petit
- Epidemiology Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
- Paediatric Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
| | - Z Maakaroun-Vermesse
- Paediatric Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
- Infectious Diseases Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
| | - L Bernard
- Infectious Diseases Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
- François Rabelais University; Tours France
| | - T Odent
- François Rabelais University; Tours France
- Paediatric Orthopaedic Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Epidemiology Unit; Teaching Hospital of Tours; Tours France
- François Rabelais University; Tours France
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland
| | - Eric Mayor
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Eric Laurent
- Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- University of Neuchâtel, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland.
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- The City College of the City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Eric Laurent
- Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Department of Psychology, Besançon, France
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Laurent E, Schonfeld IS, Bianchi R. Is a meta-analytic approach to burnout's prevalence timely? Psychooncology 2018; 27:1355. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.4665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Laurent
- Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188); Bourgogne Franche-Comté University; Besançon France
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- Department of Psychology; The City College of the City University of New York; New York NY USA
| | - Renzo Bianchi
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology; University of Neuchâtel; Neuchâtel Switzerland
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Bianchi R, Schonfeld IS, Laurent E. A Neglected Problem in Burnout Research. Acad Med 2018; 93:518-519. [PMID: 30248075 DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000002103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- Postdoctoral lecturer and researcher, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; . Full professor, Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York. Associate professor, Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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Abstract
A sample of 1015 educational staff members, exhibiting various levels of burnout and depressive symptoms, underwent a memory test involving incident encoding of positive and negative words and a free recall task. Burnout and depression were each found to be associated with increased recall of negative items and decreased recall of positive items. Results remained statistically significant when controlling for history of depressive disorders. Burnout and depression were not related to mistakes in the reported words, or to the overall number of recalled words. This study suggests that burnout and depression overlap in terms of memory biases toward emotional information.
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Laurent E, Gras G, Druon J, Rosset P, Baron S, Le-Louarn A, Rusch E, Bernard L, Grammatico-Guillon L. Key features of bone and joint infections following the implementation of reference centers in France. Med Mal Infect 2018. [PMID: 29526340 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES French reference centers for bone and joint infections (BJI) were implemented from 2009 onwards to improve the management of complex BJIs. This study compared BJI burden before and after the implementation of these reference centers. PATIENTS AND METHODS BJI hospital stays were selected from the 2008 and 2013 national hospital discharge database using a validated algorithm, adding the new complex BJI code created in 2011. Epidemiology and economic burden were assessed. RESULTS BJI prevalence increased in 2013 (70 vs. 54/100,000 in 2008). Characteristics of BJI remained similar between 2008 and 2013: septic arthritis (50%), increasing prevalence with age and sex, case fatality 5%, mean length of stay 17.5 days, rehospitalization 20%. However, device-associated BJIs increased (34 vs. 26%) as well as costs (€421 million vs. €259 in 2008). Similar device-associated BJI characteristics between 2008 and 2013 were: septic arthritis (70%), case fatality (3%), but with more hospitalizations in reference centers (34 vs. 30%) and a higher cost per stay. Among the 7% of coded complex BJIs, the mean length of stay was 22.2 days and mean cost was €11,960. CONCLUSIONS BJI prevalence highly increased in France. Complex BJI prevalence assessment is complicated by the absence of clinical consensus and probable undercoding. A validation of clinical case definition of complex BJI is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Laurent
- Unité régionale d'épidémiologie hospitalière (UREH), Centre-Val de Loire, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Équipe de Recherche EE1 EES, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France.
| | - G Gras
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - J Druon
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, CHRU de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - P Rosset
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, CHRU de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Faculté de médecine, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - S Baron
- Unité régionale d'épidémiologie hospitalière (UREH), Centre-Val de Loire, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Équipe de Recherche EE1 EES, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - A Le-Louarn
- Unité régionale d'épidémiologie hospitalière (UREH), Centre-Val de Loire, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - E Rusch
- Unité régionale d'épidémiologie hospitalière (UREH), Centre-Val de Loire, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Équipe de Recherche EE1 EES, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - L Bernard
- Service de maladies infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Faculté de médecine, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - L Grammatico-Guillon
- Unité régionale d'épidémiologie hospitalière (UREH), Centre-Val de Loire, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Faculté de médecine, université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
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Bianchi R, Laurent E. Late-Life Depression, Cortisol, and the Hippocampus: On the Need to Consider Depressive, Hippocampal, and Pharmacological Complexities. Biol Psychiatry 2018; 83:e23-e24. [PMID: 28838559 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland.
| | - Eric Laurent
- Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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Zimmerlé V, Laurent E, Tauveron V, Maruani A, Le Bidre E, Samimi M, Machet L. Évaluation des connaissances et de la prise en charge du mélanome par des médecins généralistes d’un département à très faible densité médicale. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Garnier M, Champeaux-Orange E, Laurent E, Vaillant L, Bens G, Machet L. Modifications cutanées aiguës induites par la radiothérapie (étude Mocura) : apport de l’échographie cutanée au score clinique de radiodermite. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.09.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Bianchi R, Schonfeld IS, Laurent E. Biological research on burnout-depression overlap: Long-standing limitations and on-going reflections. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017; 83:238-239. [PMID: 29079491 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this commentary, we discuss seldom-noticed methodological problems affecting biological research on burnout and depression and make recommendations to overcome the limitations of past studies conducted in this area. First, we suggest that identified subtypes of depression (e.g., depression with melancholic features and depression with atypical features) should be taken into account in future biological research on burnout and depression, given that different subtypes of depression have been associated with distinct autonomic and neuroendocrine profiles. Second, we underline that research on burnout-depression overlap is made difficult by the absence of a consensual conceptualization and operationalization of burnout. In order to resolve this problem, we draw researchers' attention to the urgency of establishing a commonly shared, clinically valid diagnosis for burnout. Finally, we question the possibility of identifying a biological signature for burnout in light of global research on burnout-depression overlap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- University of Neuchâtel, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland.
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- The City College of the City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York City, NY, United States
| | - Eric Laurent
- Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), Besançon, France
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- University of Neuchâtel, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland.
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- The City College of the City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Eric Laurent
- Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Laboratory of Psychology (EA 3188), Besançon, France
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Bianchi R, Schonfeld IS, Laurent E. Burnout symptoms: Depressive manifestations under psychosocial labels? Asia Pac Psychiatry 2017; 9. [PMID: 28856842 DOI: 10.1111/appy.12280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Bianchi
- Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, NE, Switzerland
| | - Irvin Sam Schonfeld
- Department of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Eric Laurent
- Department of Psychology, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besançon, France
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