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Torres A, Hernández D, Moreso F, Serón D, Burgos MD, Pallardó LM, Kanter J, Díaz Corte C, Rodríguez M, Diaz JM, Silva I, Valdes F, Fernández-Rivera C, Osuna A, Gracia Guindo MC, Gómez Alamillo C, Ruiz JC, Marrero Miranda D, Pérez-Tamajón L, Rodríguez A, González-Rinne A, Alvarez A, Perez-Carreño E, de la Vega Prieto MJ, Henriquez F, Gallego R, Salido E, Porrini E. Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Impact of Tacrolimus Versus Cyclosporine on the Incidence of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus. Kidney Int Rep 2018; 3:1304-1315. [PMID: 30450457 PMCID: PMC6224662 DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the high incidence of posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) among high-risk recipients, no studies have investigated its prevention by immunosuppression optimization. METHODS We conducted an open-label, multicenter, randomized trial testing whether a tacrolimus-based immunosuppression and rapid steroid withdrawal (SW) within 1 week (Tac-SW) or cyclosporine A (CsA) with steroid minimization (SM) (CsA-SM), decreased the incidence of PTDM compared with tacrolimus with SM (Tac-SM). All arms received basiliximab and mycophenolate mofetil. High risk was defined by age >60 or >45 years plus metabolic criteria based on body mass index, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. The primary endpoint was the incidence of PTDM after 12 months. RESULTS The study comprised 128 de novo renal transplant recipients without pretransplant diabetes (Tac-SW: 44, Tac-SM: 42, CsA-SM: 42). The 1-year incidence of PTDM in each arm was 37.8% for Tac-SW, 25.7% for Tac-SM, and 9.7% for CsA-SM (relative risk [RR] Tac-SW vs. CsA-SM 3.9 [1.2-12.4; P = 0.01]; RR Tac-SM vs. CsA-SM 2.7 [0.8-8.9; P = 0.1]). Antidiabetic therapy was required less commonly in the CsA-SM arm (P = 0.06); however, acute rejection rate was higher in CsA-SM arm (Tac-SW 11.4%, Tac-SM 4.8%, and CsA-SM 21.4% of patients; cumulative incidence P = 0.04). Graft and patient survival, and graft function were similar among arms. CONCLUSION In high-risk patients, tacrolimus-based immunosuppression with SM provides the best balance between PTDM and acute rejection incidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armando Torres
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Domingo Hernández
- Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | - Francesc Moreso
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Serón
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Dolores Burgos
- Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Julia Kanter
- Hospital Universitario Dr Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Francisco Valdes
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Osuna
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | | | | | - Juan C. Ruiz
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | - Domingo Marrero Miranda
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Lourdes Pérez-Tamajón
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Aurelio Rodríguez
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Ana González-Rinne
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Alejandra Alvarez
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Estefanía Perez-Carreño
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - María José de la Vega Prieto
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Fernando Henriquez
- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de GC, Spain
| | - Roberto Gallego
- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de GC, Spain
| | - Eduardo Salido
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Esteban Porrini
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB)-Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Wang W, Low PJ, Carty AJ, Sappa E, Gervasio G, Mealli C, Ienco A, Perez-Carreño E. Synthesis and structure of the cluster ion pair [Ru3(CO)9[mu-P(NPri2)2]3][Ru6(CO)15(mu 6-C)[mu-P(NPri2)2]]. A theoretical overview of M3(mu-PR2)3 frameworks. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:998-1005. [PMID: 12526380 DOI: 10.1021/ic990195f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The compound [Ru3(CO)9[mu-P(NPri2)2]3][Ru6(CO)15(mu 6-C)[mu-P(NPri2)2]] (1), obtained via the addition of PCl(NPri2)2 to K2[Ru4(CO)13], crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2l/c with a = 15.537(8) A, b = 36.151(16) A, c = 19.407(5) A, beta = 91.14(2) degrees, Z = 4, and R = 0.069 for 8006 observed reflections. The unit cell is unusual in that it contains both a typical octahedral Ru6 cluster anion (1a), featuring an encapsulated carbide, and a symmetrical phosphido bridge, in addition to a 50-electron trinuclear cluster cation [Ru3(CO)9[mu-P(NPri2)2]3]+ (1c). The latter, with approximate D3h symmetry, exhibits long Ru-Ru distances (> or = 3.15 A). Among the family of clusters with M3(mu-PR2)3 cores and different numbers of both electrons (TEC) and terminal ligands (LxLyLz), 1c is unique in that it is a 333 stereotype with 50 valence electrons. MO calculations permit us to predict the existence of redox congeners of 1c clusters and related 48e Re3 clusters. This work also presents a summary of the relationships between the electronic and the geometric structures for all known M3LxLyLz(mu-PR2)3 species. The basic stereochemical features are influenced by the total-electron count and, hence, by the degree of M-M bonding, as well as the remarkable flexibility of the phosphido bridging ligands. The mu-PR2 ligands need not necessarily lie in the M3 plane, and a wide range of M-P-M angles (as small as 72 degrees or as large as 133 degrees) have been observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Wang
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada
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