Pierga JY, Fumoleau P, Brewer Y, Zelek L, Martin D, Turpin FL, Goudier MJ, Gil-Delgado M, Baticle JL, Namer M, Chollet P, Sutherland W, Barats JC. Efficacy and safety of single agent capecitabine in pretreated metastatic breast cancer patients from the French compassionate use program.
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2004;
88:117-29. [PMID:
15564795 DOI:
10.1007/s10549-004-1282-3]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
A retrospective source review identifying predictive factors and assessing safety and efficacy in pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients treated with capecitabine in a French compassionate-use program.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
197 patients received capecitabine at an initial total dose 0.25-3.0 g/m2/day, twice daily for 14 consecutive days, every 3 weeks.
RESULTS
Median patient age was 56 years (range, 31-88), 19% had performance status (PS) 3-4. Prior palliative and adjuvant treatment was reported in 96 and 61% of patients respectively. Best overall response rate (ORR) was 15% (95% confidence interval [CI], 11-21%) and 49% had benefit (CR, PR or SD). Median time to progression (TTP) and overall survival were 4.8 and 14.7 months, respectively. Median TTP in responders was 8.9 months (95%CI 6.1-11.7). Grade 3/4 neutropenia and grade 3 thrombocytopenia occurred in 8 and 3% of patients respectively. Hand-foot syndrome (grade 3/4 in 16% of patients), diarrhea, stomatitis and asthenia were prevalent. Multivariate analysis showed ORR was significantly influenced by PS > or = 2 (p = 0.004), time from metastases diagnosis to capecitabine treatment (p = 0.015) and presence of liver metastases at inclusion (p = 0.047). Abnormal liver function tests at baseline were associated with severe thrombocytopenia and anemia. Four treatment-related deaths occurred.
CONCLUSION
Capecitabine is active in heavily pretreated MBC patients and has a favorable toxicity profile with the added advantage of being an oral drug administered in an outpatient setting.
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