1
|
Savarese I, Yazami S, De Rose DU, Carkeek K, Campi F, Auriti C, Danhaive O, Piersigilli F. Use of 2% taurolidine lock solution for treatment and prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections in neonates: a feasibility study. J Hosp Infect 2024; 143:76-81. [PMID: 37972710 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Taurolidine lock, a technique used to prevent or treat catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), is effective in adult and paediatric patients but has been described rarely in neonates. The aim of this descriptive retrospective study, was to determine the feasibility and direct outcomes of prophylactic and therapeutic taurolidine locks in term and preterm neonates. METHODS We implemented the use of therapeutic taurolidine lock in addition to antibiotic treatment with the aim of catheter salvage in critical neonates with difficult vascular access (group 1). In addition, we introduced taurolidine lock as a preventive measure in neonates with a central venous catheter (CVC) at high risk of developing CRBSI (group 2). Every 24 h (in the treatment group) a 2% taurolidine solution was injected and the catheter locked for at least 120 min, until infection clearance (group 1). In the preventive group, the catheter was locked for 30 min every 48 h until CVC removal (group 2). FINDINGS Thirty-seven neonates who received taurolidine were included in this study. We did not observe any major adverse events. In group 1 (21 cases), clinical symptom disappearance and bacteraemia clearance were achieved without catheter removal in 18 cases (85.7%); in the other three neonates the catheter was removed shortly after the start of the locks as it was possible to replace the CVC. In group 2 (16 neonates), no CRBSI was observed during the duration of the catheter placement. CONCLUSIONS In this retrospective study, taurolidine was successfully used in neonates both for prevention and treatment of CRBSI, without major undesired effects. A larger cohort and a randomized clinical trial is warranted in order to establish its efficacy and safety in neonates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Savarese
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - S Yazami
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D U De Rose
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - K Carkeek
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Campi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - C Auriti
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - O Danhaive
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - F Piersigilli
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Salvatori G, Foligno S, Massoud M, Piersigilli F, Bagolan P, Dotta A. The experience of breastfeeding infants affected by congenital diaphragmatic hernia or esophageal atresia. Ital J Pediatr 2018; 44:75. [PMID: 29970173 PMCID: PMC6029120 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-018-0509-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and esophageal atresia (EA) might experience breastfeeding difficulties. The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of breastfeeding in newborns with CDH and EA at different time points. Methods We performed an epidemiological study and retrospective survey on the prevalence of breastfeeding in CDH and EA affected newborns. We identified 40 CDH and 25 EA newborns who were fed through breastfeeding procedures according to WHO categorized definitions, and compared the breastfeeding procedures at the beginning of hospitalization and at three months of life. Results Although all the mothers attempted breastfeeding after birth, only 44 (67.7%) were still breastfeeding at the time of discharge. Exclusive breastfeeding was successful for only 19 (29%) mothers. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at three months of life did not differ statistically from discharge and between the two groups of study. Conclusion A large percentage of mothers of children with CDH and EA who breastfed at the beginning of hospitalization did not continue at three months. It would be important to increase the breastfeeding rate in CDH and EA affected newborns by following specific steps for vulnerable infants and sustaining breastfeeding after discharge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Salvatori
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
| | - S Foligno
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - M Massoud
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - F Piersigilli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - P Bagolan
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - A Dotta
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Piersigilli F, Auriti C. Usefulness of dried blood spots in the diagnosis of congenital CMV. J Perinatol 2013; 33:495-6. [PMID: 23719254 DOI: 10.1038/jp.2012.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
4
|
Abstract
UNLABELLED Acute liver failure is a rare heterogeneous syndrome in neonates. We report of a newborn with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis presenting as acute liver failure. Pancytopenia and multi-organ failure occurred later in the course. He carried two mutations of the perforin gene (PRF-1), one of which not previously described, causing a complete loss of perforin expression and natural killer cell function. CONCLUSION Perforin expression and function should be promptly assessed in neonatal/infantile acute liver failure, as haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis requires specific treatment and represents a contra-indication to liver transplant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O Danhaive
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - M Caniglia
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - R Devito
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - F Piersigilli
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - C Corchia
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - C Auriti
- Department of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyHematology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, ItalyMedical Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Quattrocchi CC, Longo D, Delfino LN, Cilio MR, Piersigilli F, Capua MD, Seganti G, Danhaive O, Fariello G. Dorsal brain stem syndrome: MR imaging location of brain stem tegmental lesions in neonates with oral motor dysfunction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:1438-42. [PMID: 20395394 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The anatomic extent of brain stem damage may provide information about clinical outcome and prognosis in children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and oral motor dysfunction. The aim of this study was to retrospectively characterize the location and extent of brain stem lesions in children with oral motor dysfunction. From January 2005 to August 2009, 43 infants hospitalized at our institution were included in the study because of a history of hypoxic-ischemic events. Of this group, 14 patients showed oral motor dysfunction and brain stem tegmental lesions detected at MR imaging. MR imaging showed hypoxic-ischemic lesions in supra- and infratentorial areas. Six of 14 patients revealed only infratentorial lesions. Focal symmetric lesions of the tegmental brain stem were always present. The lesions appeared hyperintense on T2-weighted images and hypointense on IR images. We found a strong association (P < .0001) between oral motor dysfunction and infratentorial lesions on MR imaging. Oral motor dysfunction was associated with brain stem tegmental lesions in posthypoxic-ischemic infants. The MR imaging examination should be directed to the brain stem, especially when a condition of prolonged gavage feeding is necessary in infants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C C Quattrocchi
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Piersigilli F, Di Pede A, Dotta A, Auriti C, Mancinelli RL, Seganti G, Corchia C. Nerve blockade as a therapeutic option in severe neonatal arterial ischaemia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008; 93:F172. [PMID: 18296581 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2007.130963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
7
|
Piersigilli F, Auriti C, Marcellini M, Marrocco G, Soldati M, Seganti G. Isolated fetal ascites due to Budd-Chiari syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31:222-223. [PMID: 18080999 DOI: 10.1002/uog.5220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
|
8
|
De Carolis MP, Romagnoli C, Gasbarrini A, de Francisci G, Piersigilli F, Cremonini F, Cittadino M, Pola P, Tortorolo G. Caudal blockade as alternative therapeutic approach in neonatal arterial thrombosis. Eur J Pediatr 2001; 160:61-2. [PMID: 11195023 DOI: 10.1007/s004310000637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Considering the high frequency of bleeding complications following fibrinolytic treatment, caudal blockade could be used in association with lower doses of tissue plasminogen activator as a possible new therapeutic approach in management of arterial thrombosis in neonates.
Collapse
|
9
|
Romagnoli C, De Carolis MP, Papacci P, Polimeni V, Luciano R, Piersigilli F, Delogu AB, Tortorolo G. Effects of prophylactic ibuprofen on cerebral and renal hemodynamics in very preterm neonates. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 67:676-83. [PMID: 10872650 DOI: 10.1067/mcp.2000.107048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects on cerebral and renal blood flow velocities of ibuprofen when used as prophylaxis for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates (gestational age <30 weeks). METHODS Blood flow velocities in the anterior cerebral artery and the renal artery were measured with Doppler ultrasonography in 17 neonates before, during, and 10, 30, and 60 minutes after administration of 10 mg/kg ibuprofen lysine. RESULTS In four (23.6%) neonates without echocardiographic patency of the ductus, no significant modifications in blood flow velocities and Doppler indexes were found either in the anterior cerebral artery or in the renal artery. In 13 (76.4%) neonates, cardiac echocardiographic Doppler showed patency of the ductus and left-to-right shunt. In these neonates diastolic and mean blood velocities rapidly increased both in the anterior cerebral artery and the renal artery (P < .0001). Resistance and pulsatility index decreased during the study period (P < .0001 and P < .001, respectively, in the anterior cerebral artery; P < .0001 in the renal artery). CONCLUSIONS Data suggest that ibuprofen does not determine any direct effect on cerebral and renal blood flow velocities; hemodynamic modifications observed in neonates with patency of ductus can be related to closure of the ductus induced by the drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Romagnoli
- Department of Neonatology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ferrara P, Piersigilli F, Ruggiero A, Chiozza ML, Salvatore S. Two different desmopressin (DDAVP) regimens in enuretic monozygotic twins with allergic diathesis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2000; 34:203-4. [PMID: 10961476 DOI: 10.1080/003655900750016607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis is a common complaint in paediatrics. Treatment with desmopressin nasal spray is one of the most often used pharmacological approaches, but concerning therapy interruption, to date no guidelines have yet been established. The aim of this study was to report the use of desmopressin in two monozygotic twin sisters to establish if tolerability and efficacy of treatment can be affected by different modalities of therapy interruption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Ferrara
- Department of Paediatrics, Catholic University of Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
De Carolis MP, Romagnoli C, Polimeni V, Piersigilli F, Zecca E, Papacci P, Delogu AB, Tortorolo G. Prophylactic ibuprofen therapy of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr 2000; 159:364-8. [PMID: 10834523 DOI: 10.1007/s004310051288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED This study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of ibuprofen in the prophylaxis of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in very preterm neonates and at detecting eventual side-effects. A total of 46 preterm neonates with gestational age under 31 weeks were randomly assigned at 2 h of life: 23 to the prophylaxis group and 23 to the control group. The prophylaxis group received intravenous treatment with ibuprofen lysine (10 mg/kg), followed by 5 mg/kg after 24 h and 48 h. No placebo was given to the control group. No PDA was demonstrated at 72 h of life in 20 of the 23 babies in the ibuprofen group (87%) nor in 7 of the 23 control neonates (30.4%). All neonates with PDA received treatment with indomethacin. One neonate in the prophylaxis group and three in the control group underwent surgical ligation. Prophylaxis with ibuprofen was not associated with any significant side-effect except for food intolerance. CONCLUSION Ibuprofen prophylaxis seems to be efficient in closing patent ductus arteriosus and in reducing indomethacin treatment. No significant early side-effects were found due to ibuprofen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M P De Carolis
- Department of Paediatrics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
De Carolis MP, Romagnoli C, Cafforio C, Piersigilli F, Papacci P, Vento G, Tortorolo G. Pulmonary haemorrhage in infants with gestational age of less than 30 weeks. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157:1037-8. [PMID: 9877052 DOI: 10.1007/s004310050998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|