Acute limb ischemia due to ONYX 34 migration during embolization of a traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superficial femoral artery

Pseudo-aneurysms of the arteries of the lower limbs are a possible complication of leg trauma. Complications include rupture, infection, pain and distal embolization. This is a case of a 24-year-old man hospitalized after a car accident, in which we discovered a 1-cm large pseudo-aneurysm of the right superficial femoral artery. The pseudo-aneurysm in first place was treated by the interventional-radiologist for an endovascular repair by embolization with ONYX 34, but during the procedure the copolymer embolized in the arterial axe with complete obstruction of blood-flow in the lower limb. An urgent open surgical revascularization was then attempted by our team with the result of complete patency of the femoro-popliteal axis and of the tibial vessels. Embolization with ONYX is an effective and safe method, but it is susceptible to this type of complication for larger pseudo-aneurysms, where it is required an introduction of a larger quantity of polymer.

Unusual chromosome patterns of renal cell carcinomas common to two brothers

In this study, we describe two renal cell carcinomas (RCC) that occurred at the same time in two brothers, yielding information on the carcinogenic process. We used flow cytometry (FCM) to evaluate nuclear DNA content, and performed cytogenetic analysis. We also carried out fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a panel of centromeric probes for chromosomes 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 17, 20, and Y in interphase cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed diploid histograms in the tumor and "nonmalignant" samples of patient 1, while an aneuploid cell subpopulation was found in the tumor and "nonmalignant" samples of patient 2. Tumor samples from the two brothers were studied by FISH, and had common numerical chromosome aberrations: trisomy of chromosomes 3 and 7, and monosomy and trisomy of chromosomes 9 and 17. Moreover, in normal samples from both brothers, we found monosomy 9, and in a normal sample from patient 1, monosomy 17. Cytogenetic analysis revealed trisomy 3 in some cells grown from normal kidney tissue of each brother. The identification of the same chromosome alterations in both brothers appears to provide evidence of an unusual process of carcinogenesis, probably due to a common genetic basis.

Spermatozoa with chromosomal abnormalities may result in a higher rate of recurrent abortion

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether sperm aneuploidy can lead to abortion.

DESIGN

Clinical study.

SETTING

Couples with reproductive problems evaluated in a private diagnostic laboratory.

PATIENT(S)

Two men whose wives had histories of multiple abortions.

INTERVENTION(S)

Whole and Percoll-processed semen samples were analyzed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)

The results of fluorescence in situ hybridization.

RESULT(S)

Aneuploidy rates in Percoll-processed samples were higher than those found in whole specimens. Aneuploid spermatozoa also displayed greater motility.

CONCLUSION(S)

Sperm aneuploidy should be studied before and after Percoll capacitation in all couples with unexplained infertility.