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Laguna G, Suárez-Sipmann F, Tusman G, Ripollés J, Díaz-Cambronero O, Pujol R, Rivas E, Garutti I, Mellado R, Vallverdú J, Jacas A, Fervienza A, Marrero R, Librero J, Villar J, Ferrando C. Rationale and study design for an Individualized PeriopeRative Open lung VEntilatory approach in Emergency Abdominal Laparotomy/scopy: study protocol for a prospective international randomized controlled trial. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2024:S2341-1929(24)00075-1. [PMID: 38636796 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2024.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) are the most frequent postoperative complications, with an estimated prevalence in elective surgery ranging from 20% in observational cohort studies to 40% in randomized clinical trials. However, the prevalence of PPCs in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery is not well defined. Lung-protective ventilation aims to minimize ventilator-induced lung injury and reduce PPCs. The open lung approach (OLA), which combines recruitment manoeuvres (RM) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration, aims to minimize areas of atelectasis and the development of PPCs; however, there is no conclusive evidence in the literature that OLA can prevent PPCs. The purpose of this study is to compare an individualized perioperative OLA with conventional standardized lung-protective ventilation in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery with clinical signs of intraoperative lung collapse. METHODS Randomized international clinical trial to compare an individualized perioperative OLA (RM plus individualized PEEP and individualized postoperative respiratory support) with conventional lung-protective ventilation (standard PEEP of 5 cmH2O and conventional postoperative oxygen therapy) in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery with clinical signs of lung collapse. Patients will be randomised to open-label parallel groups. The primary outcome is any severe PPC during the first 7 postoperative days, including: acute respiratory failure, pneumothorax, weaning failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and pulmonary infection. The estimated sample size is 732 patients (366 per group). The final sample size will be readjusted during the interim analysis. DISCUSSION The Individualized Perioperative Open-lung Ventilatory Strategy in emergency abdominal laparotomy (iPROVE-EAL) is the first multicentre, randomized, controlled trial to investigate whether an individualized perioperative approach prevents PPCs in patients undergoing emergency surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Laguna
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España.
| | - F Suárez-Sipmann
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, España; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España
| | - G Tusman
- Departamento de Anestesia, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar de Plata, Argentina
| | - J Ripollés
- Departamento de Anestesia, Hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España
| | | | - R Pujol
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - E Rivas
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - I Garutti
- Departamento de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - R Mellado
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - J Vallverdú
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - A Jacas
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - A Fervienza
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - R Marrero
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España
| | - J Librero
- Navarrabiomed-Fundación Miguel Servet, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Pamplona, España
| | - J Villar
- CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Red Multidisciplinar de Investigación en Evaluación de Disfunción de Órganos, Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España
| | - C Ferrando
- CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidados Críticos, Hospital Clínic, Institut D'Investigació August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, España
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Garcia-Fulgueiras V, Araujo L, Bado I, Cordeiro N, Mota M, Laguna G, Algorta G, Vignoli R. Allodemic distribution of plasmids co-harbouring bla CTX-M-15 / aac(6′)-Ib -cr/ qnrB in Klebsiella pneumoniae is the main source of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Uruguay’s paediatric hospital. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 9:68-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Carrascal Y, Valenzuela H, Laguna G, Pareja P, Blanco M, Ortega C. Aortic valve surgery in octogenarians: Risk factors and long-term impact. Rev Clin Esp 2014; 215:148-55. [PMID: 25278434 DOI: 10.1016/j.rce.2014.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To understand the risk factors and long-term impact and results of aortic valve surgery in patients over age 80. PATIENTS AND METHODS We consecutively evaluated 255 octogenarians who were operated on between 2000 and 2013 and referred for aortic valve disease (isolated or combined with coronary artery disease), which, even when associated with other diseases, was the primary cause of the patient's functional limitation. RESULTS The mortality rate decreased from 14.08% (2000-2004) to 7.7% (isolated valve surgery, 4.4%; with coronary bypass, 3.3%) (2010-2013). The independent risk factors associated with mortality were urgent surgery, combined procedures, peripheral vascular disease, a postsurgery hematocrit level <24% and the need for transfusion. More than 50% of the patients experienced a postoperative complication. Blood product transfusions were associated with renal and respiratory failure, and preoperative anemia was associated with an increased rate of myocardial infarction and stroke. Survival at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years was 79.5, 74.3, 63.6 and 30.5%, respectively, with 91.5% of patients in NYHA functional class I-II. Long-term survival was lower for cases of preoperative left ventricular dysfunction. The EuroSCORE I logistics score was not useful for our population as a predictor of mortality or of medium to long-term survival. CONCLUSIONS The morbidity and mortality of aortic valve surgery for patients over age 80 has decreased in recent years, although it remains higher when valve surgery is combined with coronary surgery. The presence of preoperative left ventricular dysfunction decreases long-term survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Carrascal
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España.
| | - H Valenzuela
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
| | - G Laguna
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
| | - P Pareja
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
| | - M Blanco
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
| | - C Ortega
- Servicio de Cirugía Cardiaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
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Fernández M, Echevarría JR, Laguna G, Valenzuela H, Pareja P, Blanco M. Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation through the ascending aorta in a patient with previous right pneumonectomy. J Cardiothorac Surg 2013. [PMCID: PMC3845080 DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-s1-p178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Echevarría JR, Fernández M, Blanco M, Valenzuela H, Laguna G, Pelaez P. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm after ascending, arch and descending aortic replacement with Evita Open Plus® prosthesis. J Cardiothorac Surg 2013. [PMCID: PMC3844693 DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-s1-p2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Abstract
Maize (Zea mays) plants showing symptoms of shortened internodes, dwarfism, panicle sterility, and a mosaic of coarse and fine yellow stripes on leaf blades and sheaths, were found from December to March in experimental maize plantings in every crop year since 2000-01. Although the disease appeared at a very low incidence (estimates less than 1%), it was found in several locations such as Santa Isabel and Venado Tuerto, Santa Fe Province; Río Cuarto, Colonia Caroya, Río Segundo, and Sampacho, Córdoba Province; and Pedro Luro, Buenos Aires Province. Leaf tissue from eight symptomatic plants collected in Colonia Caroya in December 2011 was used to perform "leaf dips" and ultrathin sections. Electron microscopy of these preparations revealed membrane-bound bullet-shaped particles characteristic of the Rhabdoviridae family in mesophyll cytoplasm and vascular bundle parenchyma. The virus was experimentally transmitted to healthy 9-day-old corn plants, with Peregrinus maidis (order Hemiptera, family Delphacidae) raised under laboratory conditions using acquisition, latency, and inoculation vector periods of 7, 21, and 7 days, respectively. The field observed symptoms were replicated in the transmitted plants. Total RNA was extracted from symptomatic and asymptomatic plants with the RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany), and one step RT-PCR (Access RT-PCR Kit, Promega, Madison, WI) was performed, using two sets of degenerate primers targeting conserved regions of rhabdovirus L polymerase gene, primers PVO (1) and Rhab (2). The agarose gel bands shown only in symptomatic samples were 450 bp (1) and 1,000 bp (2), as expected. The approximately 1 kb amplicon, which includes that of 450 bp, was cloned into pGEM-T Easy Vector System (Promega). Five independent clones were sequenced in both directions with M13 F/R universal primers to generate a consensus sequence (GenBank Accession No. JQ715419), which was compared to similar plant rhabdovirus sequences available on GenBank. The partial L polymerase gene sequence of the corn rhabdovirus, Maize yellow striate virus had 73% and 71% sequence identity with the members of the Cytorhabdovirus genus Barley yellow striate mosaic virus isolate Zanjan-1 (BYSMV; GenBank Accession No. FJ665628) and Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV; GenBank Accession No. NC002251), respectively. A phylogenetic tree from the partial nucleotide L polymerase sequence indicates that the rhabdovirus infecting maize in Argentina is closely related to the cytorhabdovirus members and is separated from the nucleorhabdovirus group. To our knowledge, this is the first mention of a Rhabdoviridae family virus infecting maize detected in Argentina. References: (1) H. Bourhy et al. J. Gen. Virol. 86:2849, 2005. (2) R. L. Lamprecht et al. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 123:105, 2009.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F Maurino
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Cno 60 Cuadras, Km 5.5 X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - G Laguna
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Cno 60 Cuadras, Km 5.5 X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - F Giolitti
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Cno 60 Cuadras, Km 5.5 X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - C Nome
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Cno 60 Cuadras, Km 5.5 X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - M P Giménez Pecci
- Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Cno 60 Cuadras, Km 5.5 X5020ICA, Córdoba, Argentina
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Arroyo J, Di Stefano S, Maroto L, Valenzuela H, Laguna G, Pareja M, Fernández M, Flórez S, Echevarría J, Arce N, Carrascal Y, Fulquet E. 350. Seguimiento inicial angiográfico mediante tomografía computarizada multidetector de 64 cortes de injertos de arteria radial. Cirugía Cardiovascular 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1134-0096(12)70627-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Arce N, Carrascal Y, Valenzuela H, Fernández M, Laguna G, Echevarría J, Arroyo J, Maroto L, Pareja P, Flórez S, Di Stéfano S, Fulquet E. 262. Seudoaneurisma Sacular Aórtico y Origen Anómalo de Carótida Izquierda. Cirugía Cardiovascular 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1134-0096(12)70448-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Arroyo J, Laguna G, Fernández M, Valenzuela H, Echevarría J, Maroto L, Pareja P, Carrascal Y, Flórez S, Di Stéfano S, Arce N, Fulquet E. 345. Implante de prótesis aórtica transcatéter por vía transaórtica: una alternativa de abordaje a las vías convencionales. Cirugía Cardiovascular 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1134-0096(12)70616-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Laguna G, Valenzuela H, Pareja P, Carrascal Y, Fernández M, Arce N, Echevarre J, Flórez S. 139. Complicaciones Neurológicas Mayores en Octogenarios Tras Cirugía Cardíaca: ¿Es la Edad un Factor Limitante? Cirugía Cardiovascular 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1134-0096(12)70508-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Arroyo J, Di Stéfano S, Maroto L, Valenzuela H, Laguna G, Pareja M, Arnold R, Fernández M, Flórez S, Echevarría J, Arce N, Carrascal Y, Fulquet E. 347. Insuficiencia tricuspídea grave 13 años tras traumatismo torácico: una causa infrecuente de reparación valvular. Cirugía Cardiovascular 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1134-0096(12)70449-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Gutierrez Calzada JL, Martinez JL, Baena V, Laguna G, Arrieta J, Rodriguez J, Moncada A. En bloc kidney and bladder transplantation from an anencephalic donor into an adult recipient. J Urol 1987; 138:125-6. [PMID: 3298688 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43017-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The visceral block, composed of both kidneys and their vascular pedicles, inferior vena cava, ureters and bladder, was removed from a 3-day-old male anencephalic donor and transplanted into a 32-year-old adult in chronic renal failure. The urinary tract was reconstructed by vesicovesicostomy for technical ease, and prevention of reflux and ureteral stenosis. Maximum urine output was 150 ml. per day and the kidney grafts were lost owing to rejection 5 months after transplantation.
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Henriquez J, Valle C, Martell R, Ponce JM, Laguna G, Saenz J, Belón J, Avila R, Lobo C. [Congenital polyp of the posterior urethra]. Actas Urol Esp 1986; 10:141-4. [PMID: 3728119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Llamas R, González-Cerezo H, Laguna G. [Changes in the proteolytic activity of the liver caused by throidectomy and by administration of physiological and toxic amounts of L-thyroxine]. GAC MED MEX 1970; 100:1027-36. [PMID: 5523295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Llamas R, González-Cerezo H, Laguna G. [Hormonal regulation in enzyme activity. Effects of cortisol, somatotropin, insulin and castration on the proteolytic activity of the liver]. Rev Invest Clin 1970; 22:25-36. [PMID: 5513186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Llamas R, González-Cerezo H, Laguna G. [Content of free amino acids and proteolytic activity of the skeletal muscle. Changes due to various hormonal factors]. GAC MED MEX 1969; 99:596-608. [PMID: 5811296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Llamas R, González-Cerezo H, Laguna G. [Recent accomplishments in hormone biochemistry. 3. Various aspects of hormonal regulation of enzymatic activity]. GAC MED MEX 1968; 98:640-50. [PMID: 5738162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Llamas R, González Cerezo H, Laguna G, Dorantes L. [Hormonal regulation of enzymatic activity. I. Effects of somatotropin, testosterone and insulin on the tryptophan peroxidase activity of rat liver]. Bol Estud Med Biol 1968; 25:179-91. [PMID: 5720894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Llamas R, Cerezo HG, Laguna G, Dorantes L. [Hormonal regulation of enzyme activity. I. Effects of the somatotropin, testosterone and insulin on the tryptophan peroxidase activity in the rat liver]. Bol Estud Med Biol 1968; 25:179-84. [PMID: 5301659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Llamas R, Cerezo HG, Laguna G, Dorantes L. [Hormonal regulation of enzyme activity. II. Modifications of tryptophan peroxidase activity in the hepatic tissue of the rat produced by glucose load, alloxan and ethionine diabetes]. Bol Estud Med Biol 1968; 25:185-91. [PMID: 5301935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Llamas R, González Cerezo H, Laguna G, Dorantes L. [Hormonal regulation of enzymatic activity. II. Changes of tryptophan peroxidase activity in the rat liver tissue, produced by the amount of glucose, alloxan diabetes and ethionine]. Bol Estud Med Biol 1968; 25:179-84. [PMID: 5720893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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