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MONTANI F, SOMMOVIGO V, SETTI I, GIORGI G, ARGENTERO P. The moderating effect of exposure to robbery on the relationship between post-traumatic stress and job satisfaction. Ind Health 2020; 58:335-344. [PMID: 31983711 PMCID: PMC7417505 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2019-0096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Research has disregarded the boundary conditions of the effects of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) at work. Addressing this issue, the present study examines the moderating impact of the (shared vs. isolated) exposure to robbery on the relationship between PTSS and employee job satisfaction. Drawing on the conservation of resources theory, we argue that PTSS would positively affect employee job satisfaction when the robbery is experienced collectively. To test our predictions, we conducted a two-wave study-with a lag of two months between measurements-on 140 employees from a national bank in Italy. Results from hierarchical regression analyses supported our prediction: the exposure to robbery moderated the relationship between PTSS and job satisfaction. While within the "isolated exposure" group the job satisfaction score was higher among less symptomatic victims, within the "shared exposure" group those with high PTSS reported higher job satisfaction levels than those with low PTSS. We discuss the implications of these findings for theory and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valentina SOMMOVIGO
- Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, Unit of Applied
Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy
| | - Ilaria SETTI
- Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, Unit of Applied
Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Piergiorgio ARGENTERO
- Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, Unit of Applied
Psychology, University of Pavia, Italy
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2
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GIORGI G, LEON-PEREZ JM, CUPELLI V, MUCCI N, ARCANGELI G. Do I just look stressed or am I stressed? Work-related stress in a sample of Italian employees. Ind Health 2013; 52:43-53. [PMID: 24292877 PMCID: PMC4202762 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2012-0164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2013] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Work-related stress is becoming a significant problem in Italy and it is therefore essential to advance the theory and methodology required to detect this phenomenon at work. Thus, the aim of this paper is to propose a new method for evaluating stress at work by measuring the discrepancies between employees' perceptions of stress and their leaders' evaluation of the stress of their subordinates. In addition, a positive impression scale was added to determine whether workers might give socially desirable responses in organizational diagnosis. Over 1,100 employees and 200 leaders within several Italian organizations were involved in this study. Structural equation modeling was used to test such new method for evaluating stress in a model of stress at work that incorporates relationships among individual (positive impression), interpersonal (workplace bullying) and organizational factors (working conditions, welfare culture, training). Results showed that the leaders' capacity to understand subordinates' stress is associated with subordinates' psychological well-being since higher disagreement between self and leaders' ratings was related to lower well-being. We discuss the implications of healthy leadership for the development of healthy organizations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jose M. LEON-PEREZ
- Business Research Unit, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
(ISCTE-IUL), Portugal
| | - Vincenzo CUPELLI
- Chair of Occupational Medicine, Health Services Research
Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence,
Italy
| | - Nicola MUCCI
- Chair of Occupational Medicine, Health Services Research
Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence,
Italy
| | - Giulio ARCANGELI
- Chair of Occupational Medicine, Health Services Research
Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence,
Italy
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3
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ZARDI O, GIORGI G. [STUDY ON IMPORTANCE OF SOME INSECTS IN TRANSMISSION OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII]. G Mal Infett Parassit 1965; 17:138-41. [PMID: 14334850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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4
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FORNI E, GIORGI G. [EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON BILIO-DIGESTIVE FISTULAS. II. BEHAVIOR OF THE SERUM TRANSAMINASES AND LIPOPROTEINS]. Riv Patol Clin 1963; 18:824-32. [PMID: 14158419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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5
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FORNI E, GIORGI G. [EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON BILIO-DIGESTIVE FISTULAS. I. BEHAVIOR OF THE BILIARY BACTERIAL FLORA]. Riv Patol Clin 1963; 18:759-63. [PMID: 14158411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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6
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GIORGI G, MARSICO G, ROCCA P. [Air cyst of the lung with mediastino-paramediastinal extrinsication]. Ann Radiol Diagn (Bologna) 1963; 36:57-68. [PMID: 13948098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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7
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ROCCA P, GIORGI G. [On some cases of fracture of the sesamoid bones]. Ann Radiol Diagn (Bologna) 1961; 34:98-104. [PMID: 13742384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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8
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ROCCA P, GIORGI G. [Vesical fibrinous calculi]. Minerva Med 1961; 52:1523-30. [PMID: 13742385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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9
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ROCCA P, GIORGI G. [Contribution to the study of congenital malformations]. Radiobiol Radioter Fis Med 1960; 15:364-87. [PMID: 13742383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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10
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GIORGI G. [Primary carcinoma of Bartholin's gland. Report of a case]. Minerva Ginecol 1960; 12:429-34. [PMID: 13705580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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11
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GIORGI G. [On a case of sarcoma of the vagina in childhood]. Minerva Ginecol 1959; 11:808-12. [PMID: 13828066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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12
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VENTURA L, GIORGI G. [On a case of suppurative mesenteric cysts]. Arch Med Interna 1959; 11:107-14. [PMID: 13841685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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13
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NICROSINI F, GIORGI G. [Etiopathogenetic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of Tietze's syndrome]. Prog Med (Napoli) 1959; 15:220-3. [PMID: 13675343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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14
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GIORGI G, RAGAGLIA G. [Studies of the chloride and protein levels of the gastric mucosa of patients of ulcer]. MINERVA CHIR 1959; 14:78-81. [PMID: 13643804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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15
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NICROSINI F, GIORGI G. [Lipemia and lipemic fractions in cholelithiasis and noncalculous gall bladder diseases]. Arch Med Interna 1959; 11:26-34. [PMID: 14427026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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16
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GIORGI G, VENTURA L. [The behavior of blood proteins after partial experimental hepatectomy]. Riv Patol Clin 1958; 13:381-9. [PMID: 13615193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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17
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GIORGI G, RAGAGLIA G. [Determination of the protein content of the long bones of the hands and feet in patients with osteomyelitis]. Riv Patol Clin 1958; 13:390-4. [PMID: 13615194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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18
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GIORGI G, RAGAGLIA G. [Studies of the amount of chlorine and proteins in the gastric mucosa of carcinoma patients]. Riv Gastroenterol 1958; 10:167-74. [PMID: 13615165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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19
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GIORGI G, RAGAGLIA G. [Research on chlorine level & protein levels of the gastric mucosa in cancer patients]. Riv Patol Clin 1958; 13:349-56. [PMID: 13592089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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20
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GIORGI G, VENTURA L. [Case of simultaneous bilateral fracture of the clavicle]. Riv Patol Clin 1958; 13:357-68. [PMID: 13592090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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21
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GIORGI G. [Perforation of the small intestine by carcinoma]. MINERVA CHIR 1958; 13:817-22. [PMID: 13577487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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22
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GIORGI G. [Investigation of bile pigments and salts in patients of cholelithiasis]. MINERVA CHIR 1958; 13:527-9. [PMID: 13552088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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23
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GIORGI G, MERIGGI G. [Case of bilateral habitual luxation of the shoulder]. Riv Patol Clin 1958; 13:177-90. [PMID: 13568520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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24
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GIORGI G. [Studies of the protein and lipid content of bile in cholelithiasis]. MINERVA CHIR 1958; 13:167-71. [PMID: 13541005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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25
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CAVALLINI-FRANCOLINI C, GIORGI G. [Researches on the mucosal lipid level in the normal and in the lithiasic gallbladder]. Minerva Med 1957; 48:489-92. [PMID: 13418519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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26
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GIORGI G. [Research on blood lipid and protein levels in various gastric disorders. III. Blood lipids and blood proteins in gastrectomy for gastroduodenal ulcer]. MINERVA CHIR 1956; 11:1220-2. [PMID: 13399853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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27
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GIORGI G, LODIGIANI E. [Variations in lipid content of the liver following ligation of the common bile duct]. MINERVA CHIR 1956; 11:1211-6. [PMID: 13399851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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28
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CAVALLINI-FRANCOLINI C, GIORGI G. [Research on the protein content of the mucosa of normal and lithiasic gallbladders]. Minerva Med 1956; 47:703-5. [PMID: 13387171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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29
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GIORGI G. [Blood lipids and proteins in various gastric diseases. I. Lipemia and proteinemia in patients with gastric ulcers]. MINERVA CHIR 1956; 11:812-6. [PMID: 13378123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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30
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GIORGI G. [Blood lipids and proteins in various gastric diseases. II. Lipemia and proteinemia in patients with gastric carcinoma]. MINERVA CHIR 1956; 11:816-9. [PMID: 13378124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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31
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GIORGI G. [Variations of proteins and lipids in the blood in cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy]. MINERVA CHIR 1956; 11:285-9. [PMID: 13333900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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32
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LODIGIANI E, GIORGI G. [Behaviour of the proteins in the blood, liver and spleen after ligation of the common bile duct]. MINERVA CHIR 1955; 10:714-9. [PMID: 13279626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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33
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GIORGI G. [Variations of estrogens-pregnandiol level in urine in women following administration of human pituitary gonadotropins]. Clin Nuova Rass Prog Med Int 1953; 16:75-7. [PMID: 13107019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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34
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GIORGI G. [Modifications of the estrogen-pregnandiol level in the urine of rabbits after ligation of the uterine and utero-ovarian arteries]. Monit Ostet Ginecolog 1952; 23:11-8. [PMID: 13185225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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35
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GIORGI G. [Influence of cardiazol shock on hormonopoiesis with special reference to the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary system]. Monit Ostet Ginecolog 1950; 21:410-5. [PMID: 14815610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
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36
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GIORGI G. [Influence of electroshock on hormone organs with special regard to the diencephalon-pre-pituitary-ovarian system]. Monit Ostet Ginecolog 1949; 20:315. [PMID: 18140514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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37
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GIORGI G. [An essay on child zooerastia; psychopathological and anthropological study on manifestations of bestiality in an 8 year old boy]. Arch Antropol Crim Psichiatr Med Leg 1948; 68:222-240. [PMID: 18106112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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38
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GIORGI G. [Pieri's operation in neurotic syndromes of blind-appendicular origin]. Chir Ital 1947; 1:31-41. [PMID: 20256692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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