1
|
Keller TCS, Lechauve C, Keller AS, Broseghini-Filho GB, Butcher JT, Askew Page HR, Islam A, Tan ZY, DeLalio LJ, Brooks S, Sharma P, Hong K, Xu W, Padilha AS, Ruddiman CA, Best AK, Macal E, Kim-Shapiro DB, Christ G, Yan Z, Cortese-Krott MM, Ricart K, Patel R, Bender TP, Sonkusare SK, Weiss MJ, Ackerman H, Columbus L, Isakson BE. Endothelial alpha globin is a nitrite reductase. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6405. [PMID: 36302779 PMCID: PMC9613979 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34154-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistance artery vasodilation in response to hypoxia is essential for matching tissue oxygen and demand. In hypoxia, erythrocytic hemoglobin tetramers produce nitric oxide through nitrite reduction. We hypothesized that the alpha subunit of hemoglobin expressed in endothelium also facilitates nitrite reduction proximal to smooth muscle. Here, we create two mouse strains to test this: an endothelial-specific alpha globin knockout (EC Hba1Δ/Δ) and another with an alpha globin allele mutated to prevent alpha globin's inhibitory interaction with endothelial nitric oxide synthase (Hba1WT/Δ36-39). The EC Hba1Δ/Δ mice had significantly decreased exercise capacity and intracellular nitrite consumption in hypoxic conditions, an effect absent in Hba1WT/Δ36-39 mice. Hypoxia-induced vasodilation is significantly decreased in arteries from EC Hba1Δ/Δ, but not Hba1WT/Δ36-39 mice. Hypoxia also does not lower blood pressure in EC Hba1Δ/Δ mice. We conclude the presence of alpha globin in resistance artery endothelium acts as a nitrite reductase providing local nitric oxide in response to hypoxia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T C Stevenson Keller
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Christophe Lechauve
- Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Alexander S Keller
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Gilson Brás Broseghini-Filho
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
| | - Joshua T Butcher
- Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
| | - Henry R Askew Page
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Aditi Islam
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Zhe Yin Tan
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Leon J DeLalio
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Steven Brooks
- Physiology Unit, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Poonam Sharma
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Kwangseok Hong
- Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Wenhao Xu
- Transgenic Mouse Facility, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | | | - Claire A Ruddiman
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Angela K Best
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Edgar Macal
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Daniel B Kim-Shapiro
- Department of Physics, Translational Science Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - George Christ
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Zhen Yan
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Miriam M Cortese-Krott
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Division of Cardiology, Pneumology and Angiology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Karina Ricart
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Rakesh Patel
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Timothy P Bender
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Swapnil K Sonkusare
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Mitchell J Weiss
- Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Hans Ackerman
- Physiology Unit, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Linda Columbus
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Brant E Isakson
- Robert M Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Keller TCS, Butcher JT, Broseghini-Filho GB, Marziano C, DeLalio LJ, Rogers S, Ning B, Martin JN, Chechova S, Cabot M, Shu X, Best AK, Good ME, Simão Padilha A, Purdy M, Yeager M, Peirce SM, Hu S, Doctor A, Barrett E, Le TH, Columbus L, Isakson BE. Modulating Vascular Hemodynamics With an Alpha Globin Mimetic Peptide (HbαX). Hypertension 2016; 68:1494-1503. [PMID: 27802421 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.08171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 07/22/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The ability of hemoglobin to scavenge the potent vasodilator nitric oxide (NO) in the blood has been well established as a mechanism of vascular tone homeostasis. In endothelial cells, the alpha chain of hemoglobin (hereafter, alpha globin) and endothelial NO synthase form a macromolecular complex, providing a sink for NO directly adjacent to the production source. We have developed an alpha globin mimetic peptide (named HbαX) that displaces endogenous alpha globin and increases bioavailable NO for vasodilation. Here we show that, in vivo, HbαX administration increases capillary oxygenation and blood flow in arterioles acutely and produces a sustained decrease in systolic blood pressure in normal and angiotensin II-induced hypertensive states. HbαX acts with high specificity and affinity to endothelial NO synthase, without toxicity to liver and kidney and no effect on p50 of O2 binding in red blood cells. In human vasculature, HbαX blunts vasoconstrictive response to cumulative doses of phenylephrine, a potent constricting agent. By binding to endothelial NO synthase and displacing endogenous alpha globin, HbαX modulates important metrics of vascular function, increasing vasodilation and flow in the resistance vasculature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T C Stevenson Keller
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Joshua T Butcher
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Gilson Brás Broseghini-Filho
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Corina Marziano
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Leon J DeLalio
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Stephen Rogers
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Bo Ning
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Jennifer N Martin
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Sylvia Chechova
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Maya Cabot
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Xiahong Shu
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Angela K Best
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Miranda E Good
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Alessandra Simão Padilha
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Michael Purdy
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Mark Yeager
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Shayn M Peirce
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Song Hu
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Allan Doctor
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Eugene Barrett
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Thu H Le
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Linda Columbus
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.)
| | - Brant E Isakson
- From the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (T.C.S.K., C.M., M.C., M.P., M.Y., B.E.I.), Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center (T.C.S.K., J.T.B., G.B.B.-F., C.M., L.J.D., X.S., A.K.B., M.E.G., B.E.I.), Department of Pharmacology (L.J.D.), Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (S.C., T.H.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (E.B.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Espirito Santa, Brazil (G.B.B.-F., A.S.P.); Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, Washington University in Saint Louis, MO (S.R., A.D.); Department of Biomedical Engineering (B.N., S.M.P., S.H.) and Department of Chemistry (J.N.M., L.C.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China (X.S.).
| |
Collapse
|