1
|
Gautier F, Tourneix F, Vandecasteele HA, Alepee N, Bury D. P22-26 Three steps to select analogues for skin sensitization prediction using read-across: an exemplary case study with vanillin. Toxicol Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
2
|
Gautier F, Tourneix F, Assaf Vandecasteele H, Bury D, Alépée N. Next generation risk assessment for skin sensitization combining non-animal data and read-across:. Toxicol Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(21)00400-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
3
|
Steiling W, Almeida J, Assaf Vandecasteele H, Gilpin S, Kawamoto T, O’Keeffe L, Pappa G, Rettinger K, Rothe H, Bowden A. Principles for the safety evaluation of cosmetic powders. Toxicol Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
4
|
Steiling W, Almeida JF, Assaf Vandecasteele H, Gilpin S, Kawamoto T, O'Keeffe L, Pappa G, Rettinger K, Rothe H, Bowden AM. Principles for the safety evaluation of cosmetic powders. Toxicol Lett 2018; 297:8-18. [PMID: 30125618 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Consumer exposure to cosmetic (personal care) products is mostly by dermal contact, however additional considerations with regards to potential inhalation exposure from some cosmetics, such as sprays and powders, may be needed for a robust and reliable safety assessment. To get a deeper understanding of the exposure to airborne particles and droplets during product application, a team of international experts was founded under the umbrella of the European Association of the Cosmetic Industry "Cosmetics Europe" (CE) in Brussels. This expert team has worked out a pragmatic strategy how small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), but also relevant authorities, could handle the safety evaluation of cosmetic powder products. Sufficient information on the aerodynamic diameter of sprayed droplets and here specifically of airborne particles is essential in addition to knowing the exposure after typical product application. The current article is focused on the determination of inhalation exposure to solids, and the derivation of safe exposure levels for cosmetic powder products found in the market. The principles described herein are very similar to spray products as published earlier and should be applied in a similar way (Steiling et al., 2014). Prediction models for the best estimate of inhalation exposure, developed with data from computer simulation programs, individual real-time measurements or finally by experience from the market were introduced and applied. Safety assessment approaches for exposure from powder spray products were developed and have been already considered in regulatory guidelines like the EC Cosmetics Regulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Steiling
- Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Henkelstr. 67, D-40191, Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - J F Almeida
- Cosmetics Europe-The Personal Care Association Avenue Herrmann-Debroux 40, 1160, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S Gilpin
- The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., Research and Development, 155 Pinelawn Rd., Suite 300S, Melville, NY, 11363, United States
| | - T Kawamoto
- Kao Germany GmbH, Pfungstädter Str. 98-100, D-64297, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L O'Keeffe
- Procter & Gamble, Whitehall Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9NW, UK
| | - G Pappa
- Beiersdorf AG, Unnastrasse 48, D-20245, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Rettinger
- IKW, The German Cosmetic, Toiletry, Perfumery and Detergent Association, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Rothe
- Coty, Berliner Allee 65, D-64274, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A M Bowden
- Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LQ, UK
| |
Collapse
|