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Xie ZY, Cao G, Chen JJ, Chen TT, Sun LJ, Li YX, Zu WL, Ye JJ, Du YX, Zhao ZG, Ye HF. [Investigation and analysis on the detection of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus among rural childbearing-age women in preconception period in Yunnan Province from 2013 to 2019]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:2134-2139. [PMID: 38186167 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230118-00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
A study was conducted on rural women of childbearing age aged 20-49 who underwent the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP)in Yunnan Province from 2013 to 2019. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the negative rate of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus and its differences among various socio-demographic characteristics. Among the 1 511 203 study subjects, the negative rate of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus was 24.36%. Only 2.64% of the population had received rubella virus vaccine. The negative rate of IgG antibodies among rural childbearing-age women in the preconception period in Yunnan Province decreased with age and educational level (Ptrend<0.001). The negative rate of IgG antibodies in ethnic minority women of childbearing age in the preconception period (25.19%) was higher than that of Han women (23.88%). Among the 22 ethnic groups with over 1 000 participants, the negative rates of IgG antibodies in women of childbearing age from the Blang (32.85%), Bouyei (31.03%), Zhuang (31.01%), and Miao (30.70%) ethnic groups were higher than those of women from other ethnic groups. Among the 16 states (cities) in Yunnan Province, the negative rate of IgG antibodies in pregnant women of childbearing age in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (38.06%) and Lincang City (32.63%) was higher than that in other states (cities). The negative rate of serum IgG antibodies in women who reported having received rubella virus vaccine (18.60%) was lower than that in other non-vaccinated populations (24.52%). The proportion of rural women of childbearing age in Yunnan Province who were susceptible to the rubella virus before pregnancy was still high. It is necessary to promote rubella vaccination among people susceptible to rubella, especially pregnant women, to prevent rubella virus infection and reduce the incidence rate and disease burden of rubella people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education,Yunnan University/Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products/School of Pharmacy,Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - J J Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - T T Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - L J Sun
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - J J Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Du
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Z G Zhao
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
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Xie ZY, Cao G, Wang T, Kong C, Li YX, Zu WL, Zhao ZG, Ye HF. [Investigation of ABO and RhD blood groups in childbearing age people in rural areas of Yunnan Province]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:52-57. [PMID: 36655258 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220301-00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The participants in this study were 20-49 years old rural childbearing age people who received the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP) in Yunnan Province during 2013 to 2019. The proportion of ABO and RhD blood groups among different ethnic groups and different areas were calculated. The proportion of 2 748 131 participants with blood group A phenotype was highest (32.60%), followed by O (30.60%), B (27.33%) and AB (9.47%). In the RhD blood system, the proportion of the RhD positivity (RhD+) and RhD negativity (RhD-) group were 99.29% and 0.71% respectively. The proportions blood groups were significantly different among ethnic groups and areas (all P<0.001). Among 18 ethnic groups with more than 3 000 participants, Yao (42.75%), Bouyei (40.58%) and Dai (40.37%) ethnic groups had higher proportion of blood group O phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic groups had highest proportion of the A (40.15%) and AB phenotypes (11.23%). Miao ethnic group (34.70%) and Lahu ethnic group (34.42%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic group had the highest proportion of RhD-group (1.88%). In all 16 prefectures of Yunnan, the proportion of blood group O phenotype was highest in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (40.27%). Baoshan city (36.39%), Lincang city (36.22%) and Dali Bai autonomous prefecture (36.06%) had higher proportion of blood group A phenotype than other regions. Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (30.83%) and Qujing city (30.48%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other areas, while Zhaotong city had a highest proportion of blood group AB phenotype (11.19%). The proportion of RhD-group was highest in Honghe hani and Yi nationality autonomous prefecture(1.37%). The A RhD+(39.36%), A RhD-(0.78%), AB RhD+(11.03%), AB RhD-(0.20%) and O RhD-(0.48%) blood groups were higher proportion in Wa ethnic group than in other ethnic groups (P<0.001).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education/Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products/School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China
| | - T Wang
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - C Kong
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - Z G Zhao
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China
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Xie ZY, Cao G, Kong C, Chen JJ, Wang T, Zheng S, Li BX, Li YX, Zu WL, Ye HF. [Screening and analysis of Treponema pallidum specific antibody among childbearing age people in rural areas of Yunnan province, 2013-2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1475-1481. [PMID: 34814570 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210203-00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence, epidemiological characteristics, and related factors of syphilis infection among rural childbearing age people to promote medical interventions on pre-pregnancy aristogenesis and syphilis infection in Yunnan province. Methods: The subjects in this study were 18-49-year-old rural couples of childbearing age from the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project in Yunnan province during 2013-2017. The descriptive study was carried out to determine the positive rate of Treponema pallidum specific antibody (TPsAb) and related sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The overall positive rate of TPsAb was 0.38% (8 204/2 160 455) in 2 160 455 rural childbearing age people in Yunnan. The positive rate of TPsAb was 0.39% (4 019/1 040 981) in men,higher than that in women (0.37%,4 185/1 119 474). The positive rate of TPsAb was highest in the age group 45-49 years (0.70%,158/22 511). The positive rate of TP antibody in the minority ethnic groups and Han ethnic groups appeared the same (0.38%). However,the highest positive rate of TPsAb was 0.77% (461/60 153) in Hani ethnic group among all the 17 minority ethnic groups. People with education level of primary education had the highest anti-TP positive rate (0.54%,2 327/431 275). The positive rate of TPsAb appeared the highest in Zhaotong (0.73%, 2 049/281 614) area among all the 16 prefectures of the province. The positive rate of TPsAb in the population from the impoverished regions (0.50%,2 963/590 039) was higher than in other disadvantaged areas (0.34%, 3 115/929 368) or areas with average income (0.33%,2 126/641 048). Significant differences appeared in the positive rate of TPsAb among populations of different ages, ethnic, education level, and economic level groups (trend χ2 test, P<0.001). Conclusions: The positive rate of TP antibody in rural childbearing age people in Yunnan was related to multi factors,including sex,age,ethnic group,education level,area, residence, and local economic situation. The positive rate of TPsAb was higher in men than in women. And people with elder age, lower education level, being Hani or Lahu ethnic group, and Zhaotong areas had higher TPsAb positive rates and higher syphilis infection risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Xie
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - G Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education,Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, Kunming 650091, China
| | - C Kong
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - J J Chen
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - T Wang
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - S Zheng
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - B X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - Y X Li
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - W L Zu
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
| | - H F Ye
- Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China of National Health Commission, Kunming 650021, China
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Ye HF, Zheng YG, Zhang ZQ, Chen Z, Zhang HW. Water filling and electric field-induced enhancement in the mechanical property of carbon nanotubes. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17537. [PMID: 26621767 PMCID: PMC4664918 DOI: 10.1038/srep17537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of water filling and electric field on the mechanical property of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are investigated with molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation results indicate that the water filling and electric field could enhance the elastic modulus but reduce the Poisson's ratio of the CNTs. As for the buckling behaviors, a significant enhancement could be observed in the yield stress and average post-buckling stress of the CNTs. In particular, the enhancement in the yield stress induced by the water filling and electric field could be even higher than that resulted from the solid filling. Moreover, a transition mechanism from the rod instability to shell buckling is shown to explain the nonmonotonic variation of yield stress, and the critical diameter can be tuned through filling the water molecules and applying the electric field. The present findings provide a valuable route for the optimized design and application of the nanoscale functional devices based on the water-filled CNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- H F Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Y G Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Z Q Zhang
- Micro/Nano Science and Technology Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 210013, P.R. China
| | - Z Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - H W Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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Zheng YG, Zhao YT, Ye HF, Zhang HW. Size-dependent elastic moduli and vibrational properties of fivefold twinned copper nanowires. Nanotechnology 2014; 25:315701. [PMID: 25030768 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/31/315701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Based on atomistic simulations, the elastic moduli and vibration behaviors of fivefold twinned copper nanowires are investigated in this paper. Simulation results show that the elastic (i.e., Young's and shear) moduli exhibit size dependence due to the surface effect. The effective Young's modulus is found to decrease slightly whereas the effective shear modulus increases slightly with the increase in the wire radius. Both moduli tend to approach certain values at a larger radius and can be suitably described by core-shell composite structure models. Furthermore, we show by comparing simulation results and continuum predictions that, provided the effective Young's and shear moduli are used, classic elastic theory can be applied to describe the small-amplitude vibration of fivefold twinned copper nanowires. Moreover, for the transverse vibration, the Timoshenko beam model is more suitable because shear deformation becomes apparent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y G Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
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Zhu XJ, Zhang KK, Yang J, Ye HF, Lu Y. Scheimpflug imaging of ultra-late postoperative capsular block syndrome. Eye (Lond) 2014; 28:900-4. [PMID: 24833180 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2014.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2013] [Accepted: 04/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the clinical findings of three cases with ultra-late postoperative capsular block syndrome (CBS) by Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging. METHODS Case series. RESULTS Three cases of ultra-late postoperative CBS are presented. DISCUSSION This report highlights the importance of conducting Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging in late CBS. Each case either enhanced our understanding or improved our differential diagnosis of late CBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- X J Zhu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - K K Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H F Ye
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Ye HF, O'Reilly KE, Koh JT. A subtype-selective thyromimetic designed to bind a mutant thyroid hormone receptor implicated in resistance to thyroid hormone. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:1521-2. [PMID: 11456736 DOI: 10.1021/ja003442j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H F Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
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Ye HF, Dive G, Dehareng D, Heymans F, Godfroid JJ. Structure-activity relationships on adrenoceptors and imidazoline-preferring binding sites (I(1,2)-PBSs). Part 1: Weak intramolecular H-bond and conformational flexibility in a new I1-PBS-selective imidazoline analogue, trans1-(4',5'-dihydro-1'H-imidazol-2'-yl)methyl-2-hydroxyindane (PMS 952). Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8:1861-9. [PMID: 11003130 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00115-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The highly selective I1-PBS imidazoline analogue PMS 952 has been selected to study the incidence of intramolecular hydrogen bond and molecular flexibility on its biological activity. On one hand, the weak energy difference between three calculated conformers does not support the stabilization of one conformer by an internal hydrogen bond. The 3-D electrostatic map confirms this feature and the solvent effect does not significantly modify the relative energy of these conformers. On the other hand, the conformational spaces of the neutral and ionized forms present a great number of equilibrium structures, in a short energetic range (20 Kcal). The results are representative of an exceptional conformational flexibility due to a cooperative effect between several parts of the molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- H F Ye
- Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire et Systèmes Membranaires, Université Paris 7-Denis Diderot, France
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Ye HF. [Indicatin and complications of cesarean section]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 1994; 29:494-7. [PMID: 7835122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Cheng GJ, Liu JL, Zhang Q, Fan W, Ye HF, Wang ZQ, Pan HP. Nylestriol replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. A three-year prospective study. Chin Med J (Engl) 1993; 106:911-6. [PMID: 8198628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A three-year prospective study was carried out in 283 postmenopausal women to evaluate the effects of a long-acting estriol derivative-nylestriol. The women were randomly assigned into 3 groups: group A (136 cases, nylestriol 2 mg/2 wk), group B (97, nylestriol 1 mg/2 wk) and group C (50, placebo/2wk). LDL-C decreased and HDL-C increased after 3 months of medication (P < 0.05), but TC and TG not significantly changed in any group (P > 0.05). No changes of lipids were found in group C (P > 0.05). Serum ALP, Ca/Cr and Hpr/Cr in fasting urine decreased in 3 months in both group A and B (P < 0.05), but not in group C (P > 0.05). Forearm bone mineral content loss was restrained in groups A and B (P > 0.05), but decreased markedly in group C (P < 0.01). The Kupperman index scores decreased by about 50% after 3 months and 80% in 12 months in groups A and B. Nylestriol induced mild stimulatory effect on the uterine endometrium, and addition of 6 mg of provera daily for 7-10 days every 6 months is recommended. Nylestriol exhibited no obvious effect on the breast. This study demonstrated that nylestriol can be used as an effective and acceptable estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Great Wall Hospital, Beijing
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Cong KJ, Ye HF. [Reducing the occurrence and development of pregnancy induced hypertension, lowering maternal and infant mortality rate]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 1993; 28:259-61. [PMID: 8243142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Cheng GJ, Liu JL, Zhang Q, Ye HF, Wang ZQ, Pan HP. Prospective double-blind study of CEE3 in peri- and postmenopausal women: effects on bone loss and lipoprotein lipids. Chin Med J (Engl) 1992; 105:929-33. [PMID: 1304463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A prospective double-blind study was carried out in 136 women 0.5 to 21 years since menopause (YSM) in order to demonstrate the effects of a long-acting estriol derivative-Nylestriol (CEE3) on bone loss and lipoprotein lipids. They were orally administered at 2 mg of CEE3 or placebo every 2 weeks. Among 90 subjects who finished 1 year of medication, 49 received CEE3 and 41 placebo. The results were: 1. Serum ALP, Ca/Cr and Hop/Cr in fasting urine decreased in 3 months (P < 0.05); 2. Menopause-related reduction of forearm bone density was restrained; 3. LDL-C decreased in 3 months and HDL-C increased in 6 months (P < 0.05), with no significant changes in TC and TG; 4. Side effects were mild. 1/3 of those with intact uterus had spotting and another 1/3 had moderate withdrawal bleeding after the addition of medroxyprogesterone acetate at the end of 12 months of CEE3 therapy. This study demonstrates that CEE3 is effective and acceptable for preventing osteoporosis and lipoprotein lipids disorder in postmenopausal women. Long-term application awaits further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Great Wall Hospital, Beijing
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Su YK, Ye HF. [Problems in cesarean section]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 1983; 18:1-5. [PMID: 6851756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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