1
|
Grim CCA, van der Wal LI, Bouwens JA, van Westerloo DJ, de Jonge E, Helmerhorst HJF. Volume of oxygen administered during mechanical ventilation predicts mortality in ICU patients. Crit Care 2023; 27:242. [PMID: 37337286 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04499-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C C A Grim
- Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - L I van der Wal
- Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - J A Bouwens
- PrioCura Psychiatry, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D J van Westerloo
- Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - E de Jonge
- Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - H J F Helmerhorst
- Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Grim CCA, van der Wal LI, Helmerhorst HJF, van Westerloo DJ, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ, de Jonge E, del Prado MR, Wigbers J, Sigtermans MJ, Dawson L, van der Heijden PLJ, den Berg EYSV, Loef BG, Reidinga AC, de Vreede E, Qualm J, Boerma EC, Rijnhart-de Jong H, Koopmans M, Cornet AD, Krol T, Rinket M, Vermeijden JW, Beishuizen A, Schoonderbeek FJ, van Holten J, Tsonas AM, Botta M, Winters T, Horn J, Paulus F, Loconte M, Battaglini D, Ball L, Brunetti I. ICONIC study—conservative versus conventional oxygenation targets in intensive care patients: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials 2022; 23:136. [PMID: 35152909 PMCID: PMC8842972 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06065-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Oxygen therapy is a widely used intervention in acutely ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is established that not only hypoxia, but also prolonged hyperoxia is associated with poor patient-centered outcomes. Nevertheless, a fundamental knowledge gap remains regarding optimal oxygenation for critically ill patients. In this randomized clinical trial, we aim to compare ventilation that uses conservative oxygenation targets with ventilation that uses conventional oxygen targets with respect to mortality in ICU patients. Methods The “ConservatIve versus CONventional oxygenation targets in Intensive Care patients” trial (ICONIC) is an investigator-initiated, international, multicenter, randomized clinical two-arm trial in ventilated adult ICU patients. The ICONIC trial will run in multiple ICUs in The Netherlands and Italy to enroll 1512 ventilated patients. ICU patients with an expected mechanical ventilation time of more than 24 h are randomized to a ventilation strategy that uses conservative (PaO2 55–80 mmHg (7.3–10.7 kPa)) or conventional (PaO2 110–150 mmHg (14.7–20 kPa)) oxygenation targets. The primary endpoint is 28-day mortality. Secondary endpoints are ventilator-free days at day 28, ICU mortality, in-hospital mortality, 90-day mortality, ICU- and hospital length of stay, ischemic events, quality of life, and patient opinion of research and consent in the emergency setting. Discussion The ICONIC trial is expected to provide evidence on the effects of conservative versus conventional oxygenation targets in the ICU population. This study may guide targeted oxygen therapy in the future. Trial registration Trialregister.nl NTR7376. Registered on 20 July, 2018.
Collapse
|
3
|
Grim CCA, Cornet AD, Kroner A, Meiners AJ, Brouwers AJBW, Reidinga AC, van Westerloo DJ, Bergmans DCJJ, Gommers D, Versluis D, Weller D, Christiaan Boerma E, van Driel E, de Jonge E, Schoonderbeek FJ, Helmerhorst HJF, Jongsma-van Netten HG, Weenink J, Woittiez KJ, Simons KS, van Ewelie L, Petjak M, Sigtermans MJ, van der Woude M, Cremer OL, Bijlstra P, van der Heiden P, So RKL, Vink R, Jansen T, de Ruijter W. Attitudes of Dutch intensive care unit clinicians towards oxygen therapy. Neth J Med 2020; 78:167-174. [PMID: 32641541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the last decade, there has been an increasing awareness for the potential harm of the administration of too much oxygen. We aimed to describe self-reported attitudes towards oxygen therapy by clinicians from a large representative sample of intensive care units (ICUs) in the Netherlands. METHODS In April 2019, 36 ICUs in the Netherlands were approached and asked to send out a questionnaire (59 questions) to their nursing and medical staff (ICU clinicians) eliciting self-reported behaviour and attitudes towards oxygen therapy in general and in specific ICU case scenarios. RESULTS In total, 1361 ICU clinicians (71% nurses, 24% physicians) from 28 ICUs returned the questionnaire. Of responding ICU clinicians, 64% considered oxygen-induced lung injury to be a major concern. The majority of respondents considered a partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) of 6-10 kPa (45-75 mmHg) and an arterial saturation (SaO2) of 85-90% as acceptable for 15 minutes, and a PaO2 7-10 kPa (53-75 mmHg) and SaO2 90-95% as acceptable for 24-48 hours in an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patient. In most case scenarios, respondents reported not to change the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) if SaO2 was 90-95% or PaO2 was 12 kPa (90 mmHg). CONCLUSION A representative sample of ICU clinicians from the Netherlands were concerned about oxygen-induced lung injury, and reported that they preferred PaO2 and SaO2 targets in the lower physiological range and would adjust ventilation settings accordingly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C C A Grim
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - A D Cornet
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - A Kroner
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - A J Meiners
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - A C Reidinga
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Gommers
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - D Versluis
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - D Weller
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - E van Driel
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - E de Jonge
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - J Weenink
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - K J Woittiez
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - K S Simons
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - L van Ewelie
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M Petjak
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M J Sigtermans
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - O L Cremer
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - P Bijlstra
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - R K L So
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - R Vink
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - T Jansen
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - W de Ruijter
- Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sperna Weiland NH, Berger MM, Helmerhorst HJF. CON: Routine hyperoxygenation in adult surgical patients whose tracheas are intubated. Anaesthesia 2020; 75:1297-1300. [PMID: 32314346 DOI: 10.1111/anae.15026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N H Sperna Weiland
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M M Berger
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H J F Helmerhorst
- Department of Anaesthesiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Helmerhorst HJF, van Tol EN, Tuinman PR, de Vries PJ, Hartskeerl RA, Grobusch MP, Hovius JW. Severe pulmonary manifestation of leptospirosis. Neth J Med 2012; 70:215-221. [PMID: 22744922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Based on increasing incidence and the occurrence of worldwide outbreaks, leptospirosis is recognised as an emerging zoonosis. Severe manifestations are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates and may therefore pose an important risk to public health, especially in certain high prevalence areas. A considerable number of infections progress to a severe form, which can present as the well-known triad of jaundice, impaired renal function and haemorrhage, known as Weil's disease. The severe pulmonary form of leptospirosis (SPFL) is a less known entity and is characterised by intra-alveolar haemorrhage and can lead to acute respiratory failure and death when adequate treatment fails. Prognostic factors correlating with severity and survival of leptospirosis include indicators of renal failure, pulmonary involvement and electrolyte imbalances. We report an imported case of SPFL in a returning traveller, and review the literature discussing epidemiology, clinical manifestations, prognostic factors and treatment of this resurgent disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H J F Helmerhorst
- Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|