1
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. Publisher Correction: First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 623:E13. [PMID: 37935927 PMCID: PMC10665181 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06815-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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2
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Kondo Y, Achouri NL, Falou HA, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Ekström A, Elekes Z, Forssén C, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Hagen G, Harakeh MN, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Jiang WG, Kahlbow J, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Marqués FM, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakamura T, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, Ogata K, de Oliveira Santos F, Orr NA, Otsu H, Otsuka T, Ozaki T, Panin V, Papenbrock T, Paschalis S, Revel A, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito TY, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu N, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Sorlin O, Stuhl L, Sun ZH, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Tsunoda N, Uesaka T, Utsuno Y, Vernon I, Wang H, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K, Yoshida S. First observation of 28O. Nature 2023; 620:965-970. [PMID: 37648757 PMCID: PMC10630140 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06352-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Subjecting a physical system to extreme conditions is one of the means often used to obtain a better understanding and deeper insight into its organization and structure. In the case of the atomic nucleus, one such approach is to investigate isotopes that have very different neutron-to-proton (N/Z) ratios than in stable nuclei. Light, neutron-rich isotopes exhibit the most asymmetric N/Z ratios and those lying beyond the limits of binding, which undergo spontaneous neutron emission and exist only as very short-lived resonances (about 10-21 s), provide the most stringent tests of modern nuclear-structure theories. Here we report on the first observation of 28O and 27O through their decay into 24O and four and three neutrons, respectively. The 28O nucleus is of particular interest as, with the Z = 8 and N = 20 magic numbers1,2, it is expected in the standard shell-model picture of nuclear structure to be one of a relatively small number of so-called 'doubly magic' nuclei. Both 27O and 28O were found to exist as narrow, low-lying resonances and their decay energies are compared here to the results of sophisticated theoretical modelling, including a large-scale shell-model calculation and a newly developed statistical approach. In both cases, the underlying nuclear interactions were derived from effective field theories of quantum chromodynamics. Finally, it is shown that the cross-section for the production of 28O from a 29F beam is consistent with it not exhibiting a closed N = 20 shell structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan.
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Al Falou
- Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Deddeh, Lebanon
| | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | | | - C A Douma
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Ekström
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | - C Forssén
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - W G Jiang
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- ESRIG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Papenbrock
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Revel
- LPC Caen UMR6534, Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Y Saito
- Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Shimizu
- Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Exotic Nuclear Studies, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Z H Sun
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Tsunoda
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - I Vernon
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - H Wang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Liberal and General Education Center, Institute for Promotion of Higher Academic Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan
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Browne F, Chen S, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Ogata K, Utsuno Y, Yoshida K, Achouri NL, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Liu HN, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gasparic I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Holl M, Kahlbow J, Kim D, Körper D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Miki K, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Schindler F, Simon H, Söderström PA, Sohler D, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Tscheuschner J, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Pairing Forces Govern Population of Doubly Magic ^{54}Ca from Direct Reactions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:252501. [PMID: 34241497 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.252501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Direct proton-knockout reactions of ^{55}Sc at ∼220 MeV/nucleon were studied at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Populated states of ^{54}Ca were investigated through γ-ray and invariant-mass spectroscopy. Level energies were calculated from the nuclear shell model employing a phenomenological internucleon interaction. Theoretical cross sections to states were calculated from distorted-wave impulse approximation estimates multiplied by the shell model spectroscopic factors, which describe the wave function overlap of the ^{55}Sc ground state with states in ^{54}Ca. Despite the calculations showing a significant amplitude of excited neutron configurations in the ground-state of ^{55}Sc, valence proton removals populated predominantly the ground state of ^{54}Ca. This counterintuitive result is attributed to pairing effects leading to a dominance of the ground-state spectroscopic factor. Owing to the ubiquity of the pairing interaction, this argument should be generally applicable to direct knockout reactions from odd-even to even-even nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H N Liu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departmento de Física, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - Y L Sun
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Boretzky
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gasparic
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54,10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Kahlbow
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Miki
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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4
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Revel A, Sorlin O, Marqués FM, Kondo Y, Kahlbow J, Nakamura T, Orr NA, Nowacki F, Tostevin JA, Yuan CX, Achouri NL, Al Falou H, Atar L, Aumann T, Baba H, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Calvet D, Chae H, Chiga N, Corsi A, Crawford HL, Delaunay F, Delbart A, Deshayes Q, Dombrádi Z, Douma CA, Elekes Z, Fallon P, Gašparić I, Gheller JM, Gibelin J, Gillibert A, Harakeh MN, He W, Hirayama A, Hoffman CR, Holl M, Horvat A, Horváth Á, Hwang JW, Isobe T, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kawase S, Kim S, Kisamori K, Kobayashi T, Körper D, Koyama S, Kuti I, Lapoux V, Lindberg S, Masuoka S, Mayer J, Miki K, Murakami T, Najafi M, Nakano K, Nakatsuka N, Nilsson T, Obertelli A, de Oliveira Santos F, Otsu H, Ozaki T, Panin V, Paschalis S, Rossi D, Saito AT, Saito T, Sasano M, Sato H, Satou Y, Scheit H, Schindler F, Schrock P, Shikata M, Shimizu Y, Simon H, Sohler D, Stuhl L, Takeuchi S, Tanaka M, Thoennessen M, Törnqvist H, Togano Y, Tomai T, Tscheuschner J, Tsubota J, Uesaka T, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Yoneda K. Extending the Southern Shore of the Island of Inversion to ^{28}F. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:152502. [PMID: 32357034 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.152502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Detailed spectroscopy of the neutron-unbound nucleus ^{28}F has been performed for the first time following proton/neutron removal from ^{29}Ne/^{29}F beams at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. The invariant-mass spectra were reconstructed for both the ^{27}F^{(*)}+n and ^{26}F^{(*)}+2n coincidences and revealed a series of well-defined resonances. A near-threshold state was observed in both reactions and is identified as the ^{28}F ground state, with S_{n}(^{28}F)=-199(6) keV, while analysis of the 2n decay channel allowed a considerably improved S_{n}(^{27}F)=1620(60) keV to be deduced. Comparison with shell-model predictions and eikonal-model reaction calculations have allowed spin-parity assignments to be proposed for some of the lower-lying levels of ^{28}F. Importantly, in the case of the ground state, the reconstructed ^{27}F+n momentum distribution following neutron removal from ^{29}F indicates that it arises mainly from the 1p_{3/2} neutron intruder configuration. This demonstrates that the island of inversion around N=20 includes ^{28}F, and most probably ^{29}F, and suggests that ^{28}O is not doubly magic.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Revel
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - O Sorlin
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - F M Marqués
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Kahlbow
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - N A Orr
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - F Nowacki
- Université de Strasbourg, IPHC, 23 rue de Loess 67037 Strasbourg, France
- CNRS, UMR7178, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - J A Tostevin
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - C X Yuan
- Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | | | - L Atar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Boretzky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Calvet
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Chae
- IBS, 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H L Crawford
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - F Delaunay
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - A Delbart
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Q Deshayes
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - Z Dombrádi
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - C A Douma
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Z Elekes
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Fallon
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J-M Gheller
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 CAEN Cedex, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M N Harakeh
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - W He
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Hirayama
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - C R Hoffman
- Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Holl
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Horvat
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Á Horváth
- Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J W Hwang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - S Kawase
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - K Kisamori
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Koyama
- Unversity of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
| | - I Kuti
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - V Lapoux
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Lindberg
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - S Masuoka
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Mayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany
| | - K Miki
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Murakami
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Najafi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, Zernikelaan 25, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - K Nakano
- Department of Advanced Energy Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - N Nakatsuka
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Nilsson
- Institutionen för Fysik, Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Irfu, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F de Oliveira Santos
- Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Ozaki
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Paschalis
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A T Saito
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Saito
- Unversity of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Sato
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Satou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - H Scheit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Schrock
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Shikata
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Y Shimizu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Institute of Nuclear Research, Atomki, 4001 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - L Stuhl
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - M Thoennessen
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Tomai
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tsubota
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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5
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Chen S, Lee J, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Barbieri C, Chazono Y, Navrátil P, Ogata K, Otsuka T, Raimondi F, Somà V, Utsuno Y, Yoshida K, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kahlbow J, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Liu HN, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Achouri N, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gašparić I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Sohler D, Söderström PA, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Quasifree Neutron Knockout from ^{54}Ca Corroborates Arising N=34 Neutron Magic Number. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:142501. [PMID: 31702209 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.142501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Exclusive cross sections and momentum distributions have been measured for quasifree one-neutron knockout reactions from a ^{54}Ca beam striking on a liquid hydrogen target at ∼200 MeV/u. A significantly larger cross section to the p_{3/2} state compared to the f_{5/2} state observed in the excitation of ^{53}Ca provides direct evidence for the nature of the N=34 shell closure. This finding corroborates the arising of a new shell closure in neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction formalism with shell model calculations using the effective GXPF1Bs interaction and ab initio calculations concur our experimental findings. Obtained transverse and parallel momentum distributions demonstrate the sensitivity of quasifree one-neutron knockout in inverse kinematics on a thick liquid hydrogen target with the reaction vertex reconstructed to final state spin-parity assignments.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Barbieri
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Chazono
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - P Navrátil
- TRIUMF, 4004 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - F Raimondi
- ESNT, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Somà
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Utsuno
- Department of Physics and Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H N Liu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Fisica, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Achouri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54,10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50923 Köln, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Lehr
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50923 Köln, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - D Sohler
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA Atomki), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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6
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Glorius J, Langer C, Slavkovská Z, Bott L, Brandau C, Brückner B, Blaum K, Chen X, Dababneh S, Davinson T, Erbacher P, Fiebiger S, Gaßner T, Göbel K, Groothuis M, Gumberidze A, Gyürky G, Heil M, Hess R, Hensch R, Hillmann P, Hillenbrand PM, Hinrichs O, Jurado B, Kausch T, Khodaparast A, Kisselbach T, Klapper N, Kozhuharov C, Kurtulgil D, Lane G, Lederer-Woods C, Lestinsky M, Litvinov S, Litvinov YA, Löher B, Nolden F, Petridis N, Popp U, Rauscher T, Reed M, Reifarth R, Sanjari MS, Savran D, Simon H, Spillmann U, Steck M, Stöhlker T, Stumm J, Surzhykov A, Szücs T, Nguyen TT, Taremi Zadeh A, Thomas B, Torilov SY, Törnqvist H, Träger M, Trageser C, Trotsenko S, Varga L, Volknandt M, Weick H, Weigand M, Wolf C, Woods PJ, Xing YM. Approaching the Gamow Window with Stored Ions: Direct Measurement of ^{124}Xe(p,γ) in the ESR Storage Ring. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:092701. [PMID: 30932526 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.092701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of low-energy proton-capture cross sections of ^{124}Xe in a heavy-ion storage ring. ^{124}Xe^{54+} ions of five different beam energies between 5.5 and 8 AMeV were stored to collide with a windowless hydrogen target. The ^{125}Cs reaction products were directly detected. The interaction energies are located on the high energy tail of the Gamow window for hot, explosive scenarios such as supernovae and x-ray binaries. The results serve as an important test of predicted astrophysical reaction rates in this mass range. Good agreement in the prediction of the astrophysically important proton width at low energy is found, with only a 30% difference between measurement and theory. Larger deviations are found above the neutron emission threshold, where also neutron and γ widths significantly impact the cross sections. The newly established experimental method is a very powerful tool to investigate nuclear reactions on rare ion beams at low center-of-mass energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Glorius
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Langer
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - L Bott
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - C Brandau
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Justus-Liebig Universität, Gießen, Germany
| | - B Brückner
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - K Blaum
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
| | - S Dababneh
- Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan
| | - T Davinson
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P Erbacher
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - S Fiebiger
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - T Gaßner
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Göbel
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - M Groothuis
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A Gumberidze
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Gyürky
- Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), Debrecen, Hungary
| | - M Heil
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Hess
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Hensch
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - P Hillmann
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - P-M Hillenbrand
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Hinrichs
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - B Jurado
- CENBG, CNRS-IN2P3, Gradignan, France
| | - T Kausch
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A Khodaparast
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - N Klapper
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - C Kozhuharov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Kurtulgil
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - G Lane
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | | | - M Lestinsky
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Löher
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Nolden
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - N Petridis
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Popp
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Rauscher
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Switzerland
- Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom
| | - M Reed
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | - R Reifarth
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - M S Sanjari
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Savran
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Spillmann
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Steck
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Stöhlker
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz-Insitut Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - J Stumm
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A Surzhykov
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - T Szücs
- Institute for Nuclear Research (MTA Atomki), Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T T Nguyen
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - B Thomas
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - S Yu Torilov
- St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Törnqvist
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Träger
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Trageser
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Justus-Liebig Universität, Gießen, Germany
| | - S Trotsenko
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Varga
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Volknandt
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - H Weick
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Weigand
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - C Wolf
- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - P J Woods
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y M Xing
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
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7
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Liu HN, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Bertulani CA, Hagen G, Holt JD, Jansen GR, Morris TD, Schwenk A, Stroberg R, Achouri N, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gašparić I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Sohler D, Söderström PA, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. How Robust is the N=34 Subshell Closure? First Spectroscopy of ^{52}Ar. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:072502. [PMID: 30848641 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.072502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The first γ-ray spectroscopy of ^{52}Ar, with the neutron number N=34, was measured using the ^{53}K(p,2p) one-proton removal reaction at ∼210 MeV/u at the RIBF facility. The 2_{1}^{+} excitation energy is found at 1656(18) keV, the highest among the Ar isotopes with N>20. This result is the first experimental signature of the persistence of the N=34 subshell closure beyond ^{54}Ca, i.e., below the magic proton number Z=20. Shell-model calculations with phenomenological and chiral-effective-field-theory interactions both reproduce the measured 2_{1}^{+} systematics of neutron-rich Ar isotopes, and support a N=34 subshell closure in ^{52}Ar.
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Affiliation(s)
- H N Liu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C A Bertulani
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Texas A&M University-Commerce, P.O. Box 3011, Commerce, Texas 75429, USA
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J D Holt
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G R Jansen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- National Center for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - T D Morris
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Schwenk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Stroberg
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - N Achouri
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, 111321, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmoltzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - D Sohler
- MTA Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- GSI Helmoltzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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Kirsebom OS, Tengblad O, Lica R, Munch M, Riisager K, Fynbo HOU, Borge MJG, Madurga M, Marroquin I, Andreyev AN, Berry TA, Christensen ER, Fernández PD, Doherty DT, Van Duppen P, Fraile LM, Gallardo MC, Greenlees PT, Harkness-Brennan LJ, Hubbard N, Huyse M, Jensen JH, Johansson H, Jonson B, Judson DS, Konki J, Lazarus I, Lund MV, Marginean N, Marginean R, Perea A, Mihai C, Negret A, Page RD, Pucknell V, Rahkila P, Sorlin O, Sotty C, Swartz JA, Sørensen HB, Törnqvist H, Vedia V, Warr N, De Witte H. First Accurate Normalization of the β-delayed α Decay of ^{16}N and Implications for the ^{12}C(α,γ)^{16}O Astrophysical Reaction Rate. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:142701. [PMID: 30339438 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.142701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The ^{12}C(α,γ)^{16}O reaction plays a central role in astrophysics, but its cross section at energies relevant for astrophysical applications is only poorly constrained by laboratory data. The reduced α width, γ_{11}, of the bound 1^{-} level in ^{16}O is particularly important to determine the cross section. The magnitude of γ_{11} is determined via sub-Coulomb α-transfer reactions or the β-delayed α decay of ^{16}N, but the latter approach is presently hampered by the lack of sufficiently precise data on the β-decay branching ratios. Here we report improved branching ratios for the bound 1^{-} level [b_{β,11}=(5.02±0.10)×10^{-2}] and for β-delayed α emission [b_{βα}=(1.59±0.06)×10^{-5}]. Our value for b_{βα} is 33% larger than previously held, leading to a substantial increase in γ_{11}. Our revised value for γ_{11} is in good agreement with the value obtained in α-transfer studies and the weighted average of the two gives a robust and precise determination of γ_{11}, which provides significantly improved constraints on the ^{12}C(α,γ) cross section in the energy range relevant to hydrostatic He burning.
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Affiliation(s)
- O S Kirsebom
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - O Tengblad
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - R Lica
- CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Munch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - K Riisager
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - H O U Fynbo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - M J G Borge
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
- CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - M Madurga
- CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - I Marroquin
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - A N Andreyev
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Advanced Science Research Centre (ASRC), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai-mura, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - T A Berry
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - E R Christensen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - P Díaz Fernández
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - D T Doherty
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - P Van Duppen
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - L M Fraile
- Grupo de Física Nuclear, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Gallardo
- Grupo de Física Nuclear, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P T Greenlees
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - L J Harkness-Brennan
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - N Hubbard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Huyse
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - J H Jensen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - H Johansson
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - B Jonson
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - D S Judson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - J Konki
- CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Lazarus
- STFC Daresbury, Daresbury, Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
| | - M V Lund
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - N Marginean
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Marginean
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Perea
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Mihai
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Negret
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R D Page
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - V Pucknell
- STFC Daresbury, Daresbury, Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
| | - P Rahkila
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - O Sorlin
- CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- GANIL, CEA/DSM-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076 Caen, France
| | - C Sotty
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - J A Swartz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - H B Sørensen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vedia
- Grupo de Física Nuclear, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - N Warr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Köln, Germany
| | - H De Witte
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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9
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Audouin L, Taieb J, Chatillon A, Grente L, Boutoux G, Gorbinet T, Martin JF, Alvarez-Pol H, Ayyad Y, Bélier G, Benlliure J, Caamaño M, Casarejos E, Cortina-Gil D, Farget F, Fernández-Domínguez B, Heinz A, Johansson H, Jurado B, Kelić-Heil A, Kurz N, Laurent B, Lindberg S, Löher B, Nociforo C, Paradela C, Pietri S, Ramos D, Rodriguez-Sanchez JL, Rodrìguez-Tajes C, Rossi D, Schmidt KH, Simon H, Tassan-Got L, Törnqvist H, Voss B, Weick H, Yan Y. High-precision measurement of isotopic fission yields of 236U*. EPJ Web Conf 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201819302001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the second SOFIA experiment, dedicated to the fission yields of 236U*, analog to 235U(n,f). The measurement is based on the inverse kinematics method, using a relativistic, secondary beam of 236U. Both fission fragments are identified in mass and charge in the SOFIA recoil spectrometer. The obtained isotopic yields are compared with existing spectroscopy measurements and the elemental yields are used to discuss the treatment of the even-odd effect with energy in nuclear data libraries.
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Schwieler Å, Sjögren LH, Törnqvist H, Sandberg C, Westin T, Persson J, Stalfors J, Melén I, Wiberg A. Head and neck cancer videoconferences. J Telemed Telecare 2016. [DOI: 10.1258/1357633001934889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Å Schwieler
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - L H Sjögren
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - H Törnqvist
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - C Sandberg
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - T Westin
- †Western Health-Care Region, Sweden
| | | | | | - I Melén
- †Western Health-Care Region, Sweden
| | - A Wiberg
- †Western Health-Care Region, Sweden
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11
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Grente L, Taïeb J, Chatillon A, Martin JF, Pellereau É, Boutoux G, Gorbinet T, Bélier G, Laurent B, Alvarez-Pol H, Ayyad Y, Benlliure J, Caamaño M, Audouin L, Casarejos E, Cortina-Gil D, Farget F, Fernández-Domínguez B, Heinz A, Jurado B, Kelić-Heil A, Kurz N, Lindberg S, Löher B, Nociforo C, Paradela C, Pietri S, Ramos D, Rodriguez-Sanchez JL, Rodríguez-Tajes C, Rossi D, Schmidt KH, Simon H, Tassan-Got L, Törnqvist H, Vargas J, Voss B, Weick H, Yan Y. The SOFIA experiment: Measurement of236U fission fragment yields in inverse kinematics. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201612201006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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12
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Chatillon A, Taïeb J, Martin JF, Pellereau E, Boutoux G, Gorbinet T, Grente L, Bélier G, Laurent B, Alvarez-Pol H, Ayyad Y, Benlliure J, Caamaño M, Audouin L, Casarejos E, Cortina-Gil D, Farget F, Fernández-Domínguez B, Heinz A, Jurado B, Kelić-Heil A, Kurz N, Lindberg S, Löher B, Nociforo C, Paradela C, Pietri S, Ramos D, Rodriguez-Sanchez JL, Rodrìguez-Tajes C, Rossi D, Schmidt KH, Simon H, Tassan-Got L, Törnqvist H, Vargas J, Voss B, Weick H, Yan Y. Accurate measurements of fission-fragment yields in234,235,236,238U(γ,f) with the SOFIA set-up. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611108001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sotty C, Zielińska M, Georgiev G, Balabanski DL, Stuchbery AE, Blazhev A, Bree N, Chevrier R, Das Gupta S, Daugas JM, Davinson T, De Witte H, Diriken J, Gaffney LP, Geibel K, Hadyńska-Klek K, Kondev FG, Konki J, Kröll T, Morel P, Napiorkowski P, Pakarinen J, Reiter P, Scheck M, Seidlitz M, Siebeck B, Simpson G, Törnqvist H, Warr N, Wenander F. Publisher's Note: (37)(97)Rb(60): The Cornerstone of the Region of Deformation around A∼100 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 172501 (2015)]. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:209902. [PMID: 26613483 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.209902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Sotty C, Zielińska M, Georgiev G, Balabanski DL, Stuchbery AE, Blazhev A, Bree N, Chevrier R, Das Gupta S, Daugas JM, Davinson T, De Witte H, Diriken J, Gaffney LP, Geibel K, Hadyńska-Klȩk K, Kondev FG, Konki J, Kröll T, Morel P, Napiorkowski P, Pakarinen J, Reiter P, Scheck M, Seidlitz M, Siebeck B, Simpson G, Törnqvist H, Warr N, Wenander F. (97)(37)Rb(60): The Cornerstone of the Region of Deformation around A ∼ 100 [corrected]. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:172501. [PMID: 26551106 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.172501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Excited states of the neutron-rich nuclei (97,99)Rb were populated for the first time using the multistep Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams. Comparisons of the results with particle-rotor model calculations provide clear identification for the ground-state rotational band of (97)Rb as being built on the πg(9/2) [431] 3/2(+) Nilsson-model configuration. The ground-state excitation spectra of the Rb isotopes show a marked distinction between single-particle-like structures below N=60 and rotational bands above. The present study defines the limits of the deformed region around A∼100 and indicates that the deformation of (97)Rb is essentially the same as that observed well inside the deformed region. It further highlights the power of the Coulomb-excitation technique for obtaining spectroscopic information far from stability. The (99)Rb case demonstrates the challenges of studies with very short-lived postaccelerated radioactive beams.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Sotty
- CSNSM, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, UMR8609, F-91405 ORSAY-Campus, France
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Zielińska
- Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- IRFU/SPhN, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Georgiev
- CSNSM, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, UMR8609, F-91405 ORSAY-Campus, France
| | - D L Balabanski
- ELI-NP, IFIN-HH, 30 Reactorului Street, 077125 Bucharest, Mǎgurele, Romania
| | - A E Stuchbery
- Department of Nuclear Physics, RSPE, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - A Blazhev
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - N Bree
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - R Chevrier
- CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - S Das Gupta
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - J M Daugas
- CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - T Davinson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - H De Witte
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - J Diriken
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK·CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - L P Gaffney
- KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - K Geibel
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - K Hadyńska-Klȩk
- Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - F G Kondev
- Nuclear Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - J Konki
- ISOLDE, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Kröll
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Morel
- CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - P Napiorkowski
- Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Pakarinen
- ISOLDE, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Reiter
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - M Scheck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Seidlitz
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - B Siebeck
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - G Simpson
- LPSC, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, INPG, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - H Törnqvist
- ISOLDE, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - N Warr
- Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - F Wenander
- ISOLDE, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
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Törnqvist H, Kujala M, Somppi S, Hänninen L, Pastell M, Krause C, Kujala J, Vainio O. Event-related potentials of dogs recorded with fully non-invasive electroencephalography. J Vet Behav 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2013.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Stenfors N, Bosson J, Helleday R, Behndig AF, Pourazar J, Törnqvist H, Kelly FJ, Frew AJ, Sandström T, Mudway IS, Blomberg A. Ozone exposure enhances mast-cell inflammation in asthmatic airways despite inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Inhal Toxicol 2010; 22:133-9. [PMID: 20044881 DOI: 10.3109/08958370903005736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Asthmatics are recognised to be more susceptible than healthy individuals to adverse health effects caused by exposure to the common air pollutant ozone. Ozone has been reported to induce airway neutrophilia in mild asthmatics, but little is known about how it affects the airways of asthmatic subjects on inhaled corticosteroids. We hypothesised that ozone exposure would exacerbate the pre-existent asthmatic airway inflammation despite regular inhaled corticosteroid treatment. Therefore, we exposed subjects with persistent asthma on inhaled corticosteroid therapy to 0.2 ppm ozone or filtered air for 2 h, on 2 separate occasions. Lung function was evaluated before and immediately after exposure, while bronchoscopy was performed 18 h post exposure. Compared to filtered air, ozone exposure increased airway resistance. Ozone significantly enhanced neutrophil numbers and myeloperoxidase levels in airway lavages, and induced a fourfold increase in bronchial mucosal mast cell numbers. The present findings indicate that ozone worsened asthmatic airway inflammation and offer a possible biological explanation for the epidemiological findings of increased need for rescue medication and hospitalisation in asthmatic people following exposure to ambient ozone.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Stenfors
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
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Blomberg A, Törnqvist H, Desmyter L, Deneys V, Hermans C. Exposure to diesel exhaust nanoparticles does not induce blood hypercoagulability in an at-risk population. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3:2103-5. [PMID: 16102120 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01559.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pazooki D, Edlund C, Karlsson AK, Dahlstrand C, Lindholm E, Törnqvist H, Jonsson O. Continent cutaneous urinary diversion in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005; 44:19-23. [PMID: 16044167 DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. OBJECTIVE To examine the functional results and effect on quality of life of continent cutaneous urinary diversion in spinal cord injured patients. SETTING Department of Urology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. SUBJECTS A total of 10 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHOD The patients were operated on with an ileal reservoir (Kock reservoir or T-pouch), Cr-EDTA clearance was determined preoperatively and at follow-up. The patients answered a questionnaire concerning reservoir function, various activities and quality of life. The patient charts were reviewed. RESULTS One patient died of pulmonary embolism 3 years after surgery. Two patients were reoperated on for reservoir perforation. All patients were satisfied/very satisfied with their reservoirs. Half of them reported improved ability to perform various activities. Eight out of nine patients reported improved quality of life. CONCLUSION For a selected group of patients with SCI, continent cutaneous urinary diversion provides successful outcome with improved quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Pazooki
- Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
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Sjögren LH, Törnqvist H, Schwieler A, Karlsson L. The potential of telemedicine: barriers, incentives and possibilities in the implementation phase. J Telemed Telecare 2002; 7 Suppl 1:12-3. [PMID: 11576475 DOI: 10.1177/1357633x010070s105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Between 1998 and 1999, the Swedish Institute for Health Services Development (Spri) evaluated three applications in which specialist competence was being accessed via telemedicine. The results indicated that these kinds of application can be cost-effective in an organization well adapted to new technology and that telemedicine can improve continuity of care for patients. However, the new technology was seldom supported by the old organization and better education and technical support are needed. In a study called 'Incentives and Implementation', the Federation of Swedish County Councils interviewed people in Swedish health-care with a lot of experience of telemedicine. The interviewees agreed that telemedicine was likely to affect the whole structure of health-care. Peripheral competence was expected to increase and referral patterns to change, as well as the functions of the personnel and the hospitals. New working conditions and methods of work were expected to be made possible by telemedicine and health-care was expected to become more process oriented, partly because patients are likely to be more demanding and better informed. To be able to utilize this potential, health-care managers will have to show more interest in and commitment to telemedicine. Old organizational patterns must be called into question and be developed along with information technology and telemedicine. It is also important to give priority to training in telemedicine for physicians and nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Sjögren
- Carelink (Swedish Network for Communication in Health-Care), Stockholm, Sweden.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES N.G. Kock performed the first continent cutaneous ileal reservoir for urinary diversion in 1975 at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. We have investigated the fate of the patients operated during the following 25 years at this hospital and analyzed their health-related quality of life (SF-36) as well as their psychological adjustment to a life with a continent urinary reservoir (OAS). MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1975 and 1999, 176 patients underwent continent urinary diversion using a Kock reservoir. At the end of 1999, 126 patients were known to be alive. Their reservoir function was estimated from their journals as well as from a questionnaire answered by the patients. RESULTS Almost 90% of the survivors had a well-functioning reservoir at the time of follow-up. The need for reoperation has been high, mainly due to nipple problems. Kidney function is not influenced by the continent diversion per se. The health status of the patients is more influenced by the underlying disease than by their reservoirs. Patients with benign functional or inflammatory diseases experience comparatively more problems with their reservoirs. CONCLUSIONS The functional end results as well as patient acceptance of continent urinary diversion with a Kock reservoir are excellent.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Jonsson
- Department of Urology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Brain tumours cause considerable concern due to a high mortality and there are increasing efforts to provide adequate care, sometimes outside hospitals. Health care utilisation, direct costs of care, and the indirect social cost of morbidity and early mortality caused by brain tumours in Sweden in the year 1996 was analysed. METHODS Quantification of ambulatory care, care in hospital, long term and palliative/terminal care, drug consumption, temporary as well as long term morbidity, and mortality from comprehensive national data sources. Direct costs were calculated using 1996 charges. Indirect costs were calculated by sex and age specific salaries. A sensitivity analysis considered the impact of alternative estimates of each item. RESULTS Indirect costs were 75% of the total and were caused mainly by early mortality. Direct costs were predominantly for care in hospital, long term care, and home health care. Among direct costs, astrocytomas III-IV and meningiomas accounted for 42% and 30% respectively. CONCLUSIONS The cost of illness from brain tumours reflects the characteristics of these malignancies. Despite their low incidence rate, the economic impact caused by high mortality among young persons is a predominant trait. Costs of acute hospital care and also long term care and home care are considerable.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Blomqvist
- Department of Medical Epidemiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Kurlberg G, Haglind E, Schön K, Törnqvist H, Lycke N. Blockade of the B7-CD28 pathway by CTLA4-Ig counteracts rejection and prolongs survival in small bowel transplantation. Scand J Immunol 2000; 51:224-30. [PMID: 10736090 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00725.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Allograft rejection involves T-cell activation, requiring T-cell receptor interactions with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and costimulatory signals delivered through the B7-CD28 pathway. We evaluated the effect of blocking this pathway on graft rejection and survival, in a rat experimental model of small bowel transplantation. Heterotopic small bowel transplantation was performed between PVG donor rats and DA recipient rats. The recipient animals were treated with CTLA4-Ig or irrelevant immunoglobulin (Ig)G as control and followed for 18, 30 or 90 days. The survival rate and degree of inflammation and accumulation of CD4+ T cells and macrophages were determined in the transplanted bowels. We found that administration of CTLA4-Ig significantly improved the survival rate compared to control rats: after 30 days 73% of the treated rats had survived and at 90 days 5/8 rats were still living, whereas in the control group only 2/8 rats had survived. The grafts showed preserved mucosal structure with only a mild degree of subacute inflammation and the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and macrophages was noticeably reduced in treated animals as compared to control rats. Necrosis was extensive in control rats, whereas CTLA4-Ig treated animals had grafts with at least some preserved villus morphology and no necrotic tissue. Although small bowel transplantation has proven exceptionally difficult, in this study we have shown that CTLA4-Ig treatment may provide a promising strategy to prevent rejection and induce long term tolerance and graft survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Kurlberg
- Departments of Surgery and Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Göteborg, S-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden
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Sjögren LH, Schwieler Å, Törnqvist H, Reuterskiöld MO, Freitag M, Elvingsson I, Fridström P. Telemedicine consultations in cardiology. J Telemed Telecare 2000. [DOI: 10.1258/1357633001934898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L H Sjögren
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - Å Schwieler
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
| | - H Törnqvist
- Spri, Swedish Institute for Health Services Development
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Abstract
A survey of telemedicine use in Sweden was carried out. The response rate by hospital management was high at almost 90%. Sixty per cent of hospitals were involved in some kind of telemedicine activity in Sweden, with a further 15% planning telemedicine implementation. In rural areas of north Sweden good links exist between primary and secondary care. In the more populated southern region good links exist between the county hospitals and specialist university hospitals. Fifty-four per cent of telemedicine applications were used for specialist consultations, 13% for consultation between paramedics and hospitals and 10% for rounds. Teleradiology was the most frequent service.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Sjögren
- SPRI (Swedish Institute for Health Services Development), Stockholm, Sweden.
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Abstract
Histopathological examination of biopsies from the fracture site in two cases of anterior stress fractures of the tibia demonstrated no bone remodelling activity, absence of inflammatory cells, extensive fibrotic infiltration and local avascular bone necrosis. The biopsies were taken peroperatively from two elite soccer players who earlier had to stop training due to severe exertional pain. When non-operative treatment failed to heal the fractures within 1 year and 6 months, respectively, surgery was performed in order to stabilize the fractures. Both subjects were relieved from exertional pain within 6 months of surgery. Consecutive radiographs showed the pattern of direct healing and 8 months postoperatively confirmed complete healing without callus formation. Both elite soccer players returned to pre-injury activity level. We suggest that the excessive fibrotic tissue ingrowth and hypovascularity under repetitive stress causes the delayed healing and histopathological signs similar to an atrophic pseudoarthosis. Treatment should consequently consider the pseudoarthrotic character of the anterior stress fracture of the tibia.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rolf
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden
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Niklasson G, Modh A, Törnqvist H. [Sweden--health on market terms. Interview by Susanne Bloch Kjeldsen]. Sygeplejersken 1997; 97:4-9. [PMID: 9464107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Lötvall J, Lunde H, Ullman A, Törnqvist H, Svedmyr N. Twelve months, treatment with inhaled salmeterol in asthmatic patients. Effects on beta 2-receptor function and inflammatory cells. Allergy 1992; 47:477-83. [PMID: 1362481 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1992.tb00668.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Salmeterol is a new beta 2-receptor agonist with a prolonged duration of action after inhalation, exceeding 12 h in most patients. We have performed a 12-month open follow-up study on 11 patients with reversible asthma. All patients were given salmeterol inhalations (50 micrograms twice daily). Additional asthma treatment included inhaled corticosteroids in all patients, and oral slow-release theophylline or beta 2-receptor agonists in a minority of patients (3 and 1, respectively). Before salmeterol treatment was initiated and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of salmeterol treatment, a cumulative dose-response curve to inhaled salbutamol (100, 300 and 900 micrograms) was performed, and FEV1 measured. We also evaluated the effect of each salbutamol dose on finger tremor, systemic blood pressure and heart rate. Blood tests, including white blood count and electrolytes, were taken at each visit. After salmeterol treatment was initiated, morning FEV1, measured before the morning asthma medication, was significantly improved (p < 0.05). The responsiveness to inhaled salbutamol was not decreased during salmeterol treatment, except in one patient with asthma worsening over the study year. Baseline finger tremor measured before salbutamol dose-response curves, was significantly lower at the 12-month visit than before treatment was initiated (p < 0.05). Effects of salbutamol on systemic blood pressure, heart rate or finger tremor was not significantly changed during salmeterol treatment. We found a successive and significant decrease in blood eosinophils (p < 0.05) during the 12 months of salmeterol treatment, when the patient with asthma worsening was excluded in the analysis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lötvall
- Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrens University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
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Abstract
A functional analysis, including Rowe score and measurements of isokinetic peak torque and range of motion of the shoulder, and a subjective assessment were performed in 26 consecutive patients (23 males and 3 females) with unoperated anterior shoulder instability. Patients experienced the initial dislocation at an average age of 23 +/- 8 years and 58% occurred during sports activity. No patient had gone through any controlled rehabilitation program. In this study, an average of 7 years (range, 1 to 28) had passed since the initial dislocation. Fifty-nine percent of the patients complained of markedly reduced ability to perform in sports because of instability, impaired strength, decreased range of motion, and pain induced by activity. The majority (65%) of the patients reported instability only during physical activity. The average Rowe score was 68 +/- 14 on a scale of 100. In comparison with the healthy side, the injured shoulder had a significantly lower isokinetic peak torque during abduction and internal rotation, as well as a reduced range of motion in extension, abduction, and external rotation, but not in flexion. The severity of impairment (Rowe score, deficit in range of motion, and peak torque) was not related to the number of dislocations sustained or to the duration of instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Tsai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska Institutet Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden
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Abstract
Eighteen patients, mean age 36 years (range of 22-76 years), with tibia-shaft nonunions were treated with interlocked nailing. There were 12 nonunions originally treated with either cast, lag screws, plate, or Ender nails (nine closed, two open grade I and one grade II injury). The remaining six nonunions, all open fractures (five grade II and one grade III injury) initially received external fixation. After removal of the fixator, 72 days postinjury (range of 58-111 days), there was a delay of 218 days (range of 112-449 days) before the nailing procedure in those patients primarily treated with external fixation. All 12 nonunions not primarily treated with external fixation healed without complications after nailing within 17 weeks (range of 12-24 weeks). All six nonunions primarily treated with external fixation had temporary pin-tract infections, which healed after pin extraction. Two of the nonunions healed without any complication, whereas four developed intramedullary infection with the same bacteria as from the pin-tract site. Although the number of patients is small in this report, there is an apparently high incidence of intramedullary infection in the group originally treated with external fixation. The sequential procedure of external fixation followed by intramedullary nailing is, therefore, not recommended in the treatment of open tibia fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Törnqvist
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden
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