1
|
Shaheen M, Abdul Rauf H, Taj MA, Yousaf Ali M, Bashir MA, Atta S, Farooq H, Alajmi RA, Hashem M, Alamri S. Path analysis based on genetic association of yield components and insects pest in upland cotton varieties. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0260971. [PMID: 34969047 PMCID: PMC8717984 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Gossypium hirsutum L. is also called upland cotton or Mexican cotton. It is the most widely cultivated species of cotton in the whole world. Globally, about 90% of all cotton production comes from the cultivars derived from this species. Some genetic parameters like monopodial branches per plant, sympodial branches per plant, sympodial branch length, bolls per plant, boll weight, sympo-boll distance, Ginning Out Turn%, staple length (rg = 0.9199**), and fiber strength along with seed cotton yield were evaluated for their potential utilization via selection in seed cotton yield improvement. Significant positive genetic correlations were estimated for monopodial branches per plant (rg = 0.9722**), sympodial branches per plant (rg = 0.7098**), sympodial branch length (rg = 0.617**), bolls per plant (rg = 0.8271**), boll weight (rg = 0.8065**), sympo-boll distance (rg = 0.6507**), Ginning Out Turn (GOT)% (rg = 0.7541**), staple length (rg = 0.9199**), and fiber strength (rg = 0.7534**) with seed cotton yield. A path analysis of all the yield traits under study revealed strong positive direct effects of monopodial branch length (1.1556), sympo-boll distance (0.8173) and staple length (0.7633), while plant height exerted a highly strong direct negative effect (-1.2096) on yield. It is concluded that a direct selection based on monopodial branch length and sympo-boll distance, and staple length is effective, whereas, monopodial branch length, and sympodial branch length are good selection indicators via bolls per plant for yield improvement in cotton.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Muhammad Ahmed Taj
- Rural Health center 222EB, Health department Govt. of Punjab, District Vehari, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yousaf Ali
- Research & Education Development Department, Rural Education and Economic Development Society (REEDS) Pakistan, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
- * E-mail:
| | - Muhammad Amjad Bashir
- Department of plant protection faculty of agricultural sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sagheer Atta
- Department of plant protection faculty of agricultural sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Hasnain Farooq
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States of America
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
| | - Reem A. Alajmi
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi
| | - Mohamed Hashem
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Saad Alamri
- Faculty of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Javed M, Tunio MT, Abdul Rauf H, Bhutta MF, Naz S, Iqbal S. Addition of pomegranate juice (Punica granatum) in tris-based extender improves post-thaw quality, motion dynamics and in vivo fertility of Nili Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. Andrologia 2019; 51:e13322. [PMID: 31134645 DOI: 10.1111/and.13322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the protective effects of pomegranate juice in tris-based extender on semen parameters, computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) motion characteristics and field fertility of post-thawed Nili Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. Two consecutive ejaculates/collection from each of the five adult Nili Ravi buffalo bulls were collected with artificial vagina at 42°C for a period of 7 weeks, diluted in extender containing different concentrations of pomegranate juice (0.0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%). Diluted samples were packed and frozen in 0.54 ml French straws. The addition of 10% pomegranate juice in extender significantly improved post-thaw sperm morphology (%), motilities (CASA total motility, progressive motility (%) as well as VAP, VSL, VCL, STR, DAP, DSL) compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Plasma membrane, acrosome membrane and DNA integrity were significantly higher in extender with 10% pomegranate juice than the control group (p < 0.05). Field fertility rate (60.39% vs. 46.53%) was higher (p < 0.05) in extender with 10% pomegranate juice as compared to the control. It is therefore concluded that the addition of 10% pomegranate juice in tris-based extender improves post-thaw semen parameters, CASA motion dynamics and field fertility in Nili Ravi buffaloes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moazam Javed
- Semen Production Unit Qadirabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan
| | | | | | | | - Sadia Naz
- Animal Reproduction & Genetics Program, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajid Iqbal
- Semen Production Unit Qadirabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|