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Yazdaan HE, Jaya F, Sanjna F, Junaid M, Rasool S, Baig A, Natt MZ, Maurya N, Iqbal S, Yeldo BA, Khan AS, Varrassi G, Kumar S, Khatri M, Awan SK. Advances in Thyroid Function Tests: Precision Diagnostics and Clinical Implications. Cureus 2023; 15:e48961. [PMID: 38111456 PMCID: PMC10726078 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This narrative review explores the evolving field of thyroid function testing, explicitly highlighting the significance of precision diagnostics and their substantial impact on clinical practice. Commencing with a comprehensive examination of the historical progression of thyroid diagnostics, the discourse proceeds to explore recent developments, highlighting the paramount importance of accuracy in testing methods. The primary issue under consideration is the crucial requirement for accuracy in the field of therapeutic practice. The review critically examines the problems related to the interpretation, standardization, and ethical considerations in examining advanced laboratory techniques, novel biomarkers, and state-of-the-art technologies like immunoassays, molecular testing, and automation. The focus on the paradigm shift towards precision diagnostics brings attention to the complex connection between test results and their direct influence on patient care. This investigation expands upon the incorporation of imaging and molecular diagnostics, highlighting the rising significance of precision in customizing treatment strategies. In summary, the study provides a prospective viewpoint, recognizing the persistent obstacles and highlighting the want for dependable, uniform methodologies in thyroid diagnostics. This narrative's primary objective is to guide physicians, researchers, and stakeholders in effectively navigating the intricate nature of contemporary thyroid function tests, with a particular emphasis on resolving the fundamental issue of precision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamd E Yazdaan
- Internal Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK
| | - Fnu Jaya
- Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK
| | - Fnu Sanjna
- Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, PAK
| | - Maha Junaid
- Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, PAK
| | - Sohaib Rasool
- Medicine, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, PAK
| | - Ahmadullah Baig
- Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College/ Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK
| | | | - Nikhil Maurya
- Medicine, Ruxmaniben Deepchand Gardi Medical College (RDGMC), Ujjain, IND
| | - Subhan Iqbal
- Diagnostic Radiology, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital North Nazimabad, Karachi, PAK
| | | | - Alina S Khan
- Medicine and Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK
| | | | - Satesh Kumar
- Medicine and Surgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, PAK
| | - Mahima Khatri
- Medicine and Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK
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