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Le XD, Pham Thi NM, Cam TI, Do HN, Nguyen Thi HV, Thang TD, Thao LPP, Do TS, Nguyen TD, Pham QL, Dao TP, Pham TN, Tran QT. Optimization of the Essential Oil Extraction Process from Dong Van Marjoram ( E. winitiana var. dongvanensis Phuong.) by Using Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation, and the Bioactivities of the Oil Against Some Cancer Cell Lines and Bacteria. Nat Prod Commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x211054235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reports on the optimization of a microwave-assisted distillation process to obtain Dong Van marjoram essential oil, and the determination of its composition, content of constituents, and cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. Using the response surface method (RSM), the optimal essential oil distillation conditions were determined as material size 0.74 (cm), water to material ratio 4.14:1 (mL/g), microwave power 302.4 (W), and distillation time 2.1 hours. At optimal conditions, the mass of Dong Van marjoram essential oil obtained was 0.887 ± 0.007 g, corresponding to a content of 0.6% essential oil in the material. GC-MS and GC-FID methods showed that the main chemical constituents of Dong Van marjoram essential oils obtained were rosefuran epoxide (44.9%), caryophyllene (10.8%), germacrene D (2.6%), and α-humulene (1.3%). The essential oil exhibited moderate inhibition against both tested cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 23.9 µg/mL (for PC3) and 56.2 µg/mL (for A549). However, the oil exhibited strong effectiveness against three bacterial strains, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus, and a yeast strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranged from 50 to 100 µg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Duy Le
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Ngoc Mai Pham Thi
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
| | - Thi Inh Cam
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Huu Nghi Do
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Hong Van Nguyen Thi
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Tran Dinh Thang
- Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, HCM City, Vietnam
| | - Lai Phuong Phuong Thao
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Trung Sy Do
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Thanh Duong Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Quoc Long Pham
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Tan Phat Dao
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tri Nhut Pham
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Quoc Toan Tran
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
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