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Qiu Z, Cui J, Yang L, Zhang Z, Suo X, Cui X, Xing H. Sulfonate Functional Ultramicroporous Materials with Suitable Pore Size and Layer-Stacked Structure for C4 Olefins Purification. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:9939-9946. [PMID: 38547486 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Selective recognition of 1,3-butadiene from complex olefin isomers is vital for 1,3-butadiene purification, but the lack of porous materials with suitable pore structures results in poor selectivity and low capacity in C4 olefin separation. Herein, two sulfonate-functionalized organic frameworks, ZU-601 and ZU-602, are designed and show impressive separation performance toward C4 olefins. Benefiting from the suitable aperture size caused by the flexibility of coordinated organic ligand, ZU-601, ZU-602 that are pillared with different sulfonate anions could discriminate C4 olefin isomers with high uptake ratio: 1,3-butadiene/1-butene (207), 1,3-butadiene/trans-2-butene (10.1). Meanwhile, their layer-stacked structure enables the utilization of both intra- and interlayer space, enhancing the accommodation of guest molecules. ZU-601 exhibits record high 1,3-butadiene adsorption capacity of 2.90 mmol g-1 (0.5 bar, 298 K) among the reported flexible porous materials with high 1,3-butadiene/1-butene selectivity. The breakthrough experiments confirm their superior separation ability even for all five C4 olefin isomers, and the molecular-level structural change is well elucidated via powder, crystal analysis, and simulation studies. The work provides ideas toward advanced materials design with simultaneous high separation capacity and high separation selectivity for challenging separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhensong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Xian Suo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200, China
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Cui J, Qiu Z, Yang Z, Jin A, Cui X, Yang L, Xing H. One-Step Butadiene Purification in a Sulfonate-Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework through Synergistic Separation Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202403345. [PMID: 38581110 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Porous materials that could recognize specific molecules from complex mixtures are of great potential in improving the current energy-intensive multistep separation processes. However, due to the highly similar structures and properties of the mixtures, the design of desired porous materials remains challenging. Herein, a sulfonate-functionalized metal-organic framework ZU-609 with suitable pore size and pore chemistry is designed for 1,3-butadiene (C4H6) purification from complex C4 mixtures. The sulfonate anions decorated in the channel achieve selective recognition of C4H6 from other C4 olefins with subtle polarity differences through C-H⋅⋅⋅O-S interactions, affording recorded C4H6/trans-2-C4H8 selectivity (4.4). Meanwhile, the shrunken mouth of the channel with a suitable pore size (4.6 Å) exhibits exclusion effect to the larger molecules cis-2-C4H8, iso-C4H8, n-C4H10 and iso-C4H10. Benefiting from the moderate C4 olefins binding affinity exhibited by sulfonate anions, the adsorbed C4H6 could be easily regenerated near ambient conditions. Polymer-grade 1,3-butadiene (99.5 %) is firstly obtained from 7-component C4 mixtures via one adsorption-desorption cycle. The work demonstrates the great potential of synergistic recognition of size-sieving and thermodynamically equilibrium in dealing with complex mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhensong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenglu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Anye Jin
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center 311215 Hangzhou (China)
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center 311215 Hangzhou (China)
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Wang Q, Yang L, Ke T, Hu J, Suo X, Cui X, Xing H. Selective sorting of hexane isomers by anion-functionalized metal-organic frameworks with optimal energy regulation. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2620. [PMID: 38521770 PMCID: PMC10960857 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46738-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Extensive efforts have been made to improve the separation selectivity of hydrocarbon isomers with nearly distinguishable boiling points; however, how to balance the high regeneration energy consumption remains a daunting challenge. Here we describe the efficient separation of hexane isomers by constructing and exploiting the rotational freedom of organic linkers and inorganic SnF62- anions within adaptive frameworks, and reveal the nature of flexible host-guest interactions to maximize the gas-framework interactions while achieving potential energy storage. This approach enables the discrimination of hexane isomers according to the degree of branching along with high capacity and record mono-/di-branched selectivity (6.97), di-branched isomers selectivity (22.16), and upgrades the gasoline to a maximum RON (Research Octane Number) of 105. Benefitting from the energy regulation of the flexible pore space, the material can be easily regenerated only through a simple vacuum treatment for 15 minutes at 25 °C with no temperature fluctuation, saving almost 45% energy compared to the commercialized zeolite 5 A. This approach could potentially revolutionize the whole scenario of alkane isomer separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingju Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tian Ke
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xian Suo
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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Le Y, Wang R, Xing H, Chen H, Song X, He Y. Pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation predicts outcome of percutaneous intervention for chronic total occlusion. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e232-e238. [PMID: 38087681 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the association between pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) attenuation (PCATA) and outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to establish a clinical model that can be easily generalised to predict the outcomes of PCI-CTO. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between September 2015 and September 2019, patients from two centres were enrolled retrospectively. The primary endpoint was a procedural success (defined as achieving residual stenosis of <30% and a grade 3 thrombolysis in myocardial infarction [TIMI] flow). The new predictive model was generated by factors that were determined by multivariate analysis. The PCATA of CTO (PCATA-CTO) score was developed by assigning 1 point for each independent predictor, and then summing all points accrued. In addition, the predictive efficacy and interobserver and intraobserver agreement of PCATA-CTO and other scoring systems based on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) were compared. RESULTS A total of 201 patients (mean age 58.9 ± 10.8 years, 85% male) were enrolled. The PCI success was achieved in 76% of the lesions. PCAT was higher in the PCI success group (-72.44 ± 10.45HU versus -76.76 ± 10.54 HU, p<0.05). Multivariable analysis yielded severe calcification, lesion length ≥15 mm, and perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) ≤-69.5HU as independent negative predictors for procedural success. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for the PCATA-CTO score was 0.72. Comparing the PCATA-CTO score with other predictive scores, the PCATA-CTO score showed the highest interobserver (kappa = 0.74) and intraobserver agreement (kappa = 0.90, all p<0.01). CONCLUSION FAI ≤-69.5HU is an independent negative predictor of procedural success. The PCATA-CTO score improved the reliability of the prediction model. Its potential for clinical implementation requires evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Le
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - R Wang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Chengde Medical University, Hebei 067020, China
| | - H Xing
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
| | - X Song
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Chengde Medical University, Hebei 067020, China.
| | - Y He
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
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Cui J, Zhang Z, Yang L, Hu J, Jin A, Yang Z, Zhao Y, Meng B, Zhou Y, Wang J, Su Y, Wang J, Cui X, Xing H. A molecular sieve with ultrafast adsorption kinetics for propylene separation. Science 2024; 383:179-183. [PMID: 38096333 DOI: 10.1126/science.abn8418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The design of molecular sieves is vital for gas separation, but it suffers from a long-standing issue of slow adsorption kinetics due to the intrinsic contradiction between molecular sieving and diffusion within restricted nanopores. We report a molecular sieve ZU-609 with local sieving channels that feature molecular sieving gates and rapid diffusion channels. The precise cross-sectional cutoff of molecular sieving gates enables the exclusion of propane from propylene. The coexisting large channels constituted by sulfonic anions and helically arranged metal-organic architectures allow the fast adsorption kinetics of propylene, and the measured propylene diffusion coefficient in ZU-609 is one to two orders of magnitude higher than previous molecular sieves. Propylene with 99.9% purity is obtained through breakthrough experiments with a productivity of 32.2 L kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, P.R. China
| | - Anye Jin
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Zhenglu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Biao Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yun Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, P.R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, P.R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, P.R. China
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Cui J, Wu F, Zhang W, Yang L, Hu J, Fang Y, Ye P, Zhang Q, Suo X, Mo Y, Cui X, Chen H, Xing H. Direct prediction of gas adsorption via spatial atom interaction learning. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7043. [PMID: 37923711 PMCID: PMC10624870 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42863-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Physisorption relying on crystalline porous materials offers prospective avenues for sustainable separation processes, greenhouse gas capture, and energy storage. However, the lack of end-to-end deep learning model for adsorption prediction confines the rapid and precise screen of crystalline porous materials. Here, we present DeepSorption, a spatial atom interaction learning network that realizes accurate, fast, and direct structure-adsorption prediction with only information of atomic coordinate and chemical element types. The breakthrough in prediction is attributed to the awareness of global structure and local spatial atom interactions endowed by the developed Matformer, which provides the intuitive visualization of atomic-level thinking and executing trajectory in crystalline porous materials prediction. Complete adsorption curves prediction could be performed using DeepSorption with a higher accuracy than Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation and other machine learning models, a 20-35% decline in the mean absolute error compared to graph neural network CGCNN and machine learning models based on descriptors. Since the established direct associations between raw structure and target functions are based on the understanding of the fundamental chemistry of interatomic interactions, the deep learning network is rationally universal in predicting the different physicochemical properties of various crystalline materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fang Wu
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
- School of Professional Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Wen Zhang
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yin Fang
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
- Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Peng Ye
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
- Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
- Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xian Suo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yiming Mo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huajun Chen
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China.
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China.
- Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, 310027, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310012, Hangzhou, China.
- Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials Intelligent Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, 311215, Hangzhou, China.
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Guo W, Xing H, Gong X, He L, Zhang Z, Jia C. Effects of Yi Jin Jing on juvenile cervical spondylopathy in China: A parallel, randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial. Niger J Clin Pract 2023; 26:1234-1241. [PMID: 37794534 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_410_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Cervical spondylopathy is a common musculo-articular disorder, multiple exercises are recommended. Chinese fitness exercises are prevalent and used to treat various diseases. Aim To explore the efficacy of Chinese fitness exercise Yi Jin Jing exercise in intervening the cervical spondylopathy in adolescents. Patients and Methods The study was conducted in 60 adolescent patients with cervical spondylopathy, with 30 patients in each group. Methods The study was conducted in 60 adolescent patients with cervical spondylopathy, with 30 patients in each group. The observation group was required to take Yi Jin Jing exercise, and the control group took the brisk walking exercise. The first week was the preparatory period for the patients, and then the participants were required to do exercises three times a week for at least 30 minutes in the later 3 weeks. Before and after treatment, Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores, pain visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and cervical curvature in both groups were observed, and the incidence of adverse events in both groups was recorded during the trial. Results The NDI and VAS scores in both groups statistically decreased after intervention and mildly increased at follow-up, while the reduction in scores of the Yi Jin Jing group was more significant. Cervical curvature in both groups improved on day 28 compared to day 0. There were no adverse reactions during the evaluation period. Conclusion The Chinese health-care qigong Yi Jin Jing exercise is more effective than brisk walking in improving the cervical range of motion and relieving pain in adolescents with cervical spondylopathy. Trial registration/Protocol registration: Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000030723).
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Affiliation(s)
- W Guo
- The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - H Xing
- The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Gong
- Deparment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - L He
- Deparment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Baiyun Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Z Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - C Jia
- Deparment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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Yu C, Guo Z, Yang L, Cui J, Chen S, Bo Y, Suo X, Gong Q, Zhang S, Cui X, He S, Xing H. A Robust Metal-Organic Framework with Scalable Synthesis and Optimal Adsorption and Desorption for Energy-Efficient Ethylene Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218027. [PMID: 36808860 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Adsorptive separation is an energy-efficient alternative, but its advancement has been hindered by the challenge of industrially potential adsorbents development. Herein, a novel ultra-microporous metal-organic framework ZU-901 is designed that satisfies the basic criteria raised by ethylene/ethane (C2 H4 /C2 H6 ) pressure swing adsorption (PSA). ZU-901 exhibits an "S" shaped C2 H4 curve with high sorbent selection parameter (65) and could be mildly regenerated. Through green aqueous-phase synthesis, ZU-901 is easily scalable with 99 % yield, and it is stable in water, acid, basic solutions and cycling breakthrough experiments. Polymer-grade C2 H4 (99.51 %) could be obtained via a simulating two-bed PSA process, and the corresponding energy consumption is only 1/10 of that of simulating cryogenic distillation. Our work has demonstrated the great potential of pore engineering in designing porous materials with desired adsorption and desorption behavior to implement an efficient PSA process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhengdong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Sen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yawen Bo
- Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Xian Suo
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, China
| | - Qihan Gong
- Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Shang Zhang
- Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, China
| | - Shengbao He
- Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab, PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, China
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9
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Yu C, Guo Z, Yang L, Cui J, Chen S, Bo Y, Suo X, Gong Q, Zhang S, Cui X, He S, Xing H. A Robust Metal‐Organic Framework with Scalable Synthesis and Optimal Adsorption and Desorption for Energy‐Efficient Ethylene Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202218027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yu
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhengdong Guo
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Sen Chen
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Yawen Bo
- Petrochina Petrochemical Research Institute Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab CHINA
| | - Xian Suo
- Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center CHINA
| | - Qihan Gong
- Petrochina Petrochemical Research Institute Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab CHINA
| | - Shang Zhang
- Petrochina Petrochemical Research Institute Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab CHINA
| | - Xili Cui
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Shengbao He
- Petrochina Petrochemical Research Institute Fundamental Science & Advanced Technology Lab CHINA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering 38 Zheda Road 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
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Jiang Y, Wang L, Yan T, Hu J, Sun W, Krishna R, Wang D, Gu Z, Liu D, Cui X, Xing H, Zhang Y. Insights into the thermodynamic-kinetic synergistic separation of propyne/propylene in anion pillared cage MOFs with entropy-enthalpy balanced adsorption sites. Chem Sci 2023; 14:298-309. [PMID: 36687342 PMCID: PMC9811657 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05742e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Propyne/propylene (C3H4/C3H6) separation is an important industrial process yet challenged by the trade-off of selectivity and capacity due to the molecular similarity. Herein, record C3H4/C3H6 separation performance is achieved by fine tuning the pore structure in anion pillared MOFs. SIFSIX-Cu-TPA (ZNU-2-Si) displays a benchmark C3H4 capacity (106/188 cm3 g-1 at 0.01/1 bar and 298 K), excellent C3H4/C3H6 IAST selectivity (14.6-19.3) and kinetic selectivity, and record high C3H4/C3H6 (10/90) separation potential (36.2 mol kg-1). The practical C3H4/C3H6 separation performance is fully demonstrated by breakthroughs under various conditions. 37.8 and 52.9 mol kg-1 of polymer grade C3H6 can be produced from 10/90 and 1/99 C3H4/C3H6 mixtures. 4.7 mol kg-1 of >99% purity C3H4 can be recovered by a stepped desorption process. Based on the in situ single crystal analysis and DFT calculation, an unprecedented entropy-enthalpy balanced adsorption pathway is discovered. MD simulation further confirmed the thermodynamic-kinetic synergistic separation of C3H4/C3H6 in ZNU-2-Si.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjia Jiang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China
| | - Lingyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China
| | - Tongan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University38 Zheda Road310027 HangzhouP. R. China
| | - Wanqi Sun
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XH AmsterdamNetherlands
| | - Dongmei Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China
| | - Zonglin Gu
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou UniversityJiangsu225009China
| | - Dahuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China
| | - Xili Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University38 Zheda Road310027 HangzhouP. R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University38 Zheda Road310027 HangzhouP. R. China
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China
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11
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Han ZK, Xing H, Yang B, Hong CY. A few-shot learning-based eye diseases screening method. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:8660-8674. [PMID: 36524485 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202212_30536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to construct a brand-new ophthalmic disease screening task and establish a practically valuable ophthalmic disease screening model in the case of insufficient data. MATERIALS AND METHODS The main methods are as follows: firstly, we mixed data from different sources (these data may come from different cameras, including different fundus diseases) to get a new dataset. Based on this dataset, we conducted subsequent experiments on fundus multi-disease screening. However, in the past public datasets, each dataset often only corresponded to the screening diagnosis of one disease. Secondly, we proposed a method to simulate the characteristics of different fundus cameras by using a method based on style transfer, and to augment the training data, so that the model could learn the features of ophthalmic diseases in a more comprehensive way. Finally, a robust disease screening model based on few-shot learning was constructed on the combined dataset, and compared with benchmark algorithms. RESULTS We focused on the study of eye disease screening methods based on the metric-based few-shot learning model, data augmentation methods, and focus on key technologies such as data augmentation based on style transfer. Experiments have shown that our method can significantly improve the generalization ability of the disease screening model. CONCLUSIONS By introducing few-shot learning theory and data augmentation based on style transfer into ophthalmic disease screening, the generalization ability of the model is greatly improved, and it has certain practical value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z-K Han
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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12
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Chen S, Li Y, Yang L, Zhang X, Yang Z, Zhou L, Cui X, Xing H. Anion-pillared porous materials with suitable pore size for the efficient discrimination of cyclohexene from cyclohexane. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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13
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Chen HL, Zhou YS, Hao JJ, Zhang JX, Hu J, Song C, Li MM, Li D, Feng Y, Liao LJ, Ruan YH, Xing H, Shao YM. [Effects of pretreatment HIV drug resistance on the virological response of HIV-infected patients after 3-year antiretroviral therapy]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2022; 43:1778-1783. [PMID: 36444462 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220112-00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the impact of pretreatment drug resistance (PDR) on virological effect among HIV-infected patients having received antiretroviral therapy (ART) after three years. Methods: The baseline survey of PDR among HIV-infected patients was conducted in 2018, with a three-year follow up study. The clinic data and virological laboratory test variables were statistically analyzed. Results: Of the 2 433 participants, 41.6% (1 012/2 433) were aged between 18 and 34, 82.8% (2 015/2 433) were males, 46.9% (1 142/2 433) had education of high school or above, 22.4% (544/2 433) were farmers, 33.8% (823/2 433) were unmarried, 48.1% (1 169/2 433) were infected heterosexually and 41.3% (1 004/2 433) were with CRF07_BC. The prevalence of PDR was 4.5% (109/2 433). The prevalence of virological suppression failure (viral load ≥50 copies/ml) and drug resistance at three years follow up after ART was 8.1%(196/2 433) and 2.5%(60/2 433) respectively. The prevalence of virological suppression failure and drug resistance at three years follow up after ART were 18.3% (20/109) and 7.6% (176/2 324), and 4.6% (5/109) and 2.4% (55/2 324) among participants with PDR and non-PDR, respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression model showed that illiteracy (aOR=3.26, 95%CI: 1.82-5.86), primary and junior high school education (aOR=1.54, 95%CI: 1.09-2.18), CD4+T lymphocyte count <200/μl (aOR=2.77, 95%CI: 1.75-4.37) and CD4+T lymphocyte count 200-499/μl (aOR=1.55, 95%CI: 1.10-2.18) at a three year follow up visit after ART, missed drugs in the past month (aOR=4.24, 95%CI: 2.92-6.17), and PDR (aOR=2.84, 95%CI: 1.67-4.85) were statistically significant with virological suppression failure on treatment. Conclusions: The prevalence of PDR in China at a low level currently, and the virological suppression failure rate is low after three years of ART. It is necessary to strengthen drug resistance monitoring of HIV-infected patients and pay attention to the influence of PDR on treatment effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y S Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - J J Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - J X Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - J Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - C Song
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - M M Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - D Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - L J Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y H Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - H Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
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14
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Cui J, Qiu Z, Yang L, Zhang Z, Cui X, Xing H. Kinetic‐Sieving of Carbon Dioxide from Acetylene through a Novel Sulfonic Ultramicroporous Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208756. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyu Cui
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhensong Qiu
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 China
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15
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Zhou YS, Luo LH, Lin M, Chen HL, Huang JH, Zhu QY, Chen HH, Shen ZY, Li JJ, Feng Y, Li D, Liao LJ, Xing H, Shao YM, Ruan YH, Lan G. [Factors associated with death and attrition in HIV-infected children under initial antiretroviral therapy in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 2004 - 2019]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2022; 43:1430-1435. [PMID: 36117350 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220112-00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate death and attrition in HIV-infected children under initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) and associated factors in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in HIV-infected children under initial ART in Guangxi from 2004 to 2019, data from ART information system of National comprehensive AIDS prevention and treatment information system. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess factors associated with the death and attrition. Results: In 943 HIV-infected children, the overall mortality and attrition rates were 1.00/100 person-years and 0.77/100 person-years, respectively. The mortality and attrition rates within the first year of ART were 3.90/100 person-years and 1.67/100 person-years, respectively. The cumulative survival rate during the first, second, fifth and tenth year after ART was 96.14%, 95.80%, 93.68% and 91.54%, respectively. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models results showed that being female (aHR=2.00, 95%CI: 1.17-3.40), CD4+T lymphocytes (CD4) counts before ART <200 cells/μl (aHR=2.79, 95%CI: 1.54-5.06), weight-for-age Z score before ART <-2 (aHR=2.38, 95%CI: 1.32-4.26), hemoglobin before ART <80 g/L (aHR=2.47, 95%CI: 1.24-4.92), initial ART with LPV/r (aHR=5.05, 95%CI: 1.15-22.12) were significantly associated with death; being female (aHR=2.23, 95%CI: 1.22-4.07) and initial ART with LPV/r (aHR=2.02, 95%CI: 1.07-3.79) were significantly associated with attrition. Conclusions: The effect of ART in HIV-infected children in Guangxi was better, but the mortality and attrition rates were high within the first year of treatment. It is necessary to strengthen the training in medical staff and health education in HIV-infected children and their parents in order to improve the treatment effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - L H Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - M Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - H L Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - J H Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - Q Y Zhu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - H H Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - Z Y Shen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - J J Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
| | - Y Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - D Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - L J Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - H Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y H Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Guanghua Lan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Major Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control and Biosafety Emergency Response,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning 530028, China
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16
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Zhang P, Yang L, Liu X, Wang J, Suo X, Chen L, Cui X, Xing H. Ultramicroporous material based parallel and extended paraffin nano-trap for benchmark olefin purification. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4928. [PMID: 35995798 PMCID: PMC9395351 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32677-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective paraffin capture from olefin/paraffin mixtures could afford high-purity olefins directly, but suffers from the issues of low separation selectivity and olefin productivity. Herein, we report an ultramicroporous material (PCP-IPA) with parallel-aligned linearly extending isophthalic acid units along the one-dimensional channel, realizing the efficient production of ultra-high purity C2H4 and C3H6 (99.99%). The periodically expanded and parallel-aligned aromatic-based units served as a paraffin nano-trap to contact with the exposed hydrogen atoms of both C2H6 and C3H8, as demonstrated by the simulation studies. PCP-IPA exhibits record separation selectivity of 2.48 and separation potential of 1.20 mol/L for C3H8/C3H6 (50/50) mixture, meanwhile the excellent C2H6/C2H4 mixture separation performance. Ultra-high purity C3H6 (99.99%) and C2H4 (99.99%) can be directly obtained through fixed-bed column from C3H8/C3H6 and C2H6/C2H4 mixtures, respectively. The record C3H6 productivity is up to 15.23 L/kg from the equimolar of C3H8/C3H6, which is 3.85 times of the previous benchmark material, demonstrating its great potential for those important industrial separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peixin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xing Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xian Suo
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China. .,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
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17
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Li Y, Hu J, Cui J, Wang Q, Xing H, Cui X. Efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide separation with excellent dynamic capacity and low regeneration energy by anion-pillared hybrid materials. Front Chem Sci Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2183-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Cui J, Qiu Z, Yang L, Zhang Z, Cui X, Xing H. Kinetic‐Sieving of Carbon Dioxide from Acetylene through a Novel Sulfonic Ultramicroporous Material. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyu Cui
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering biaohua building 201, Zheda Road No.38, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Zhensong Qiu
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering biaohua building 201, Zheda Road No.38, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering biaohua building 201, Zheda Road No.38, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering biaohua building 201, Zheda Road No.38, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Xili Cui
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering biaohua building 201, Zheda Road No.38, Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering 38 Zheda Road 310027 Hangzhou CHINA
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Zhang P, Zhong Y, Zhang Y, Zhu Z, Liu Y, Su Y, Chen J, Chen S, Zeng Z, Xing H, Deng S, Wang J. Synergistic binding sites in a hybrid ultramicroporous material for one-step ethylene purification from ternary C 2 hydrocarbon mixtures. Sci Adv 2022; 8:eabn9231. [PMID: 35675397 PMCID: PMC9176739 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abn9231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
One-step separation of C2H4 from ternary C2H2/C2H4/C2H6 hydrocarbon mixtures is of great significance in the industry but is challenging due to the similar sizes and physical properties of C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6. Here, we report an anion-pillared hybrid ultramicroporous material, CuTiF6-TPPY, that has the ability of selective recognition of C2H4 over C2H2 and C2H6. The 4,6-connected fsc framework of CuTiF6-TPPY exhibits semi-cage-like one-dimensional channels sustained by porphyrin rings and TiF62- pillars, which demonstrates the noticeably enhanced adsorption of C2H2 and C2H6 over C2H4. Dynamic breakthrough experiments confirm the direct and facile high-purity C2H4 (>99.9%) production from a ternary gas mixture of C2H2/C2H6/C2H4 (1/9/90, v/v/v) under ambient conditions. Computational studies and in situ infrared reveal that the porphyrin moieties with large π-surfaces form multiple van der Waals interactions with C2H6; meanwhile, the polar TiF62- pillars form C-H•••F hydrogen bonding with C2H2. In contrast, the recognition sites for C2H4 in the framework are less marked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peixin Zhang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yao Zhong
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, P.R. China
| | - Zhenliang Zhu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Yun Su
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Shixia Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Zheling Zeng
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
| | - Shuguang Deng
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, 551 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
| | - Jun Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China
- Corresponding author.
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Wang Q, Hu J, Yang L, Zhang Z, Ke T, Cui X, Xing H. One-step removal of alkynes and propadiene from cracking gases using a multi-functional molecular separator. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2955. [PMID: 35618705 PMCID: PMC9135742 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30408-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Refineries generally employ multiple energy-intensive distillation/adsorption columns to separate and purify complicated chemical mixtures. Materials such as multi-functional molecular separators integrating various modules capable of separating molecules according to their shape and chemical properties simultaneously may represent an alternative. Herein, we address this challenge in the context of one-step removal of alkynes and propadiene from cracking gases (up to 10 components) using a multi-functional and responsive material ZU-33 through a guest/temperature dual-response regulation strategy. The responsive and guest-adaptive properties of ZU-33 provide the optimized binding energy for alkynes and propadiene, and avoid the competitive adsorption of olefins and paraffins, which is verified by breakthrough tests, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and simulation studies. The responsive properties to different stimuli endow materials with multiple regulation methods and broaden the boundaries of the applicability of porous materials to challenging separations. Separating mixtures of hydrocarbons of low molecular weight is desirable but challenging. Here, the authors report a porous material with responsive and self-adaptive properties that enables one-step removal of alkynes and propadiene from cracking gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingju Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Tian Ke
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. .,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China.
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. .,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China.
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21
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Guo Z, Cui J, Li Y, Zhang P, Yang L, Chen L, Wang J, Cui X, Xing H. Responsive Porous Material for Discrimination and Selective Capture of Low-Concentration SO 2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengdong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yijian Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Peixin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
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22
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Jiang Y, Hu J, Wang L, Sun W, Xu N, Krishna R, Duttwyler S, Cui X, Xing H, Zhang Y. Comprehensive Pore Tuning in an Ultrastable Fluorinated Anion Cross-Linked Cage-Like MOF for Simultaneous Benchmark Propyne Recovery and Propylene Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200947. [PMID: 35199908 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Propyne/propylene (C3 H4 /C3 H6 ) separation is an important but challenging industrial process to produce polymer-grade C3 H6 and recover high-purity C3 H4 . Herein, we report an ultrastable TiF6 2- anion cross-linked metal-organic framework (ZNU-2) with precisely controlled pore size, shape and functionality for benchmark C3 H4 storage (3.9/7.7 mmol g-1 at 0.01/1.0 bar and 298 K) and record high C3 H4 /C3 H6 (10/90) separation potential (31.0 mol kg-1 ). The remarkable C3 H4 /C3 H6 (1/99, 10/90, 50/50) separation performance was fully demonstrated by simulated and experimental breakthroughs under various conditions with excellent recyclability and high productivity (42 mol kg-1 ) of polymer-grade C3 H6 from a 1/99 C3 H4 /C3 H6 mixture. A modelling study revealed that the symmetrical spatial distribution of six TiF6 2- on the icosahedral cage surface provides two distinct binding sites for C3 H4 adsorption: one serves as a tailored single C3 H4 molecule trap and the other boosts C3 H4 accommodation by cooperative host-guest and guest-guest interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjia Jiang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Lingyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Wanqi Sun
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Nuo Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simon Duttwyler
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
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23
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Jiang Y, Hu J, Wang L, Sun W, Xu N, Krishna R, Duttwyler S, Cui X, Xing H, Zhang Y. Comprehensive Pore Tuning in an Ultrastable Fluorinated Anion Cross‐Linked Cage‐Like MOF for Simultaneous Benchmark Propyne Recovery and Propylene Purification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunjia Jiang
- Zhejiang Normal University College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Lingyao Wang
- Zhejiang Normal University College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Wanqi Sun
- Zhejiang Normal University College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Nuo Xu
- Zhejiang Normal University College of Chemistry and Life Science CHINA
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- University of Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences NETHERLANDS
| | | | - Xili Cui
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Zhejiang University College of Chemical and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Zhejiang Normal University College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Yingbin Road 688 321004 Jinhua CHINA
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24
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Gao B, Zhang Z, Hu J, Cui J, Chen L, Cui X, Xing H. Efficient separation of C4 olefins using tantalum pentafluor oxide anion-pillared hybrid microporous material. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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25
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Suo X, Yang Z, Fu Y, Do-Thanh CL, Maltsev D, Luo H, Mahurin SM, Jiang DE, Xing H, Dai S. New-Generation Carbon-Capture Ionic Liquids Regulated by Metal-Ion Coordination. ChemSusChem 2022; 15:e202102136. [PMID: 34862754 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Development of efficient carbon capture-and-release technologies with minimal energy input is a long-term challenge in mitigating CO2 emissions, especially via CO2 chemisorption driven by engineered chemical bond construction. Herein, taking advantage of the structural diversity of ionic liquids (ILs) in tuning their physical and chemical properties, precise reaction energy regulation of CO2 chemisorption was demonstrated deploying metal-ion-amino-based ionic liquids (MAILs) as absorbents. The coordination ability of different metal sites (Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, and Mg) to amines was harnessed to achieve fine-tuning on stability constants of the metal ion-amine complexes, acting as the corresponding cations in the construction of diverse ILs coupled with CO2 -philic anions. The as-afforded MAILs exhibited efficient and controllable CO2 release behavior with great reduction in energy input and minimal sacrifice on CO2 uptake capacity. This coordination-regulated approach offers new prospects for the development of ILs-based systems and beyond towards energy-efficient carbon capture technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Yuqing Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Dmitry Maltsev
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Huimin Luo
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Shannon M Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
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26
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Pan H, Suo X, Yang Z, Chen L, Cui X, Xing H. Selective separation of acetylene from ethylene with branched ionic ultramicroporous polymer. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Wang L, Sun W, Zhang Y, Xu N, Krishna R, Hu J, Jiang Y, He Y, Xing H. Interpenetration Symmetry Control Within Ultramicroporous Robust Boron Cluster Hybrid MOFs for Benchmark Purification of Acetylene from Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Wanqi Sun
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Nuo Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam Netherlands
| | - Jianbo Hu
- China Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Yunjia Jiang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Yabing He
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- China Key laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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28
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Zhou L, Hu J, Zhou D, Yang Z, Chen L, Wang J, Cui X, Xing H. Kinetic Molecular Sieving of Cyclopentane/Neohexane Mixtures by the MFI Zeolite with Intersecting 10-Ring Channels. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Dengzhuo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhenglu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Resource, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
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Suo X, Pan H, Chen L, Cui X, Xing H. Control of Functionalized Pore Environment in Robust Ionic Ultramicroporous Polymers for Efficient Removal of Trace Propyne from Propylene. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:42706-42714. [PMID: 34478261 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Separating trace propyne from propylene is of great importance in the petrochemical industry but difficult because of very close molecular sizes and physicochemical properties, which promotes the development of high-performance porous materials with great stability in practical adsorptive separation; however, a limited number of efficient adsorbents have been reported. Here, a class of robust functionalized ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with different branched structures that feature high-density preferential anionic binding sites and outstanding thermal and water stability is systematically studied for the separation of propyne and propylene for the first time. The functionalized pore environment of IUPs achieves the highest selectivity of propyne and propylene (126.5) for the 1/99 (v/v) mixture among porous organic polymers, as well as excellent and recyclable dynamic separation performance. Modeling studies reveal that strong basic sites of IUPs with abundant ultramicroporosity facilitate the efficient removal of propyne from propylene. This study provides important clues for the design of robust functionalized adsorbents and thus expands the currently limited dictionary of adsorbents for the separation of important gas mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hanqian Pan
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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30
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Wang Z, Yang L, Zhang P, Cui J, Chen P, Ding Q, Cui X, Xing H. Highly Microporous Activated Carbons with Industrial Potential for Selective Adsorption of Ethane over Ethylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Peixin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Peikun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Qi Ding
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
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Wang L, Sun W, Zhang Y, Xu N, Krishna R, Hu J, Jiang Y, He Y, Xing H. Interpenetration symmetry control within ultramicroporous robust boron cluster hybrid MOFs for benchmark purification of acetylene from carbon dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22865-22870. [PMID: 34383352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The separation of C2H2/CO2 is an important process in industry but challenged by the trade-off of capacity and selectivity owning to their similar physical properties and identical kinetic molecular size. Herein, we report the first example of symmetrically interpenetrated dodecaborate pillared MOF, ZNU-1, for benchmark selective separation of C2H2 from CO2 with a high C2H2 capacity of 76.3 cm3 g-1 and record C2H2/CO2 selectivity of 56.6 (298 K, 1 bar) among all the robust porous materials without open metal sites. Single crystal structure analysis and modelling study indicated that the interpenetration shifting from asymmetric to symmetric mode provided optimal pore chemistry with ideal synergistic "2+2" dihydrogen bonding sites for tight C2H2 trapping. The exceptional separation performance was further evidenced by simulated and experimental breakthroughs with excellent recyclability and high productivity (2.4 mol/kg) of 99.5% purity C2H2 during stepped desorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyao Wang
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Wanqi Sun
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Nuo Xu
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Rajamani Krishna
- University of Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, NETHERLANDS
| | - Jianbo Hu
- Zhejiang University, College of Chemical & Biological Engineering, CHINA
| | - Yunjia Jiang
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Yabing He
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Science, CHINA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Zhejiang University, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, CHINA
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32
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Suo X, Yang Z, Fu Y, Do-Thanh CL, Chen H, Luo H, Jiang DE, Mahurin SM, Xing H, Dai S. CO 2 Chemisorption Behavior of Coordination-Derived Phenolate Sorbents. ChemSusChem 2021; 14:2854-2859. [PMID: 33989457 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
CO2 chemisorption via C-O bond formation is an efficient methodology in carbon capture especially using phenolate-based ionic liquids (ILs) as the sorbents to afford carbonate products. However, most of the current IL systems involve alkylphosphonium cations, leading to side reactions via the ylide intermediate pathway. It is important to figure out the CO2 chemisorption behavior of phenolate-derived sorbents using inactive and easily accessible cation counterparts without active protons. Herein, phenolate-based systems were constructed via coordination between alkali metal cations with crown ethers to avoid the participation of active protons in CO2 chemisorption. Reaction pathway study revealed that CO2 uptake could be achieved by O-C bond formation to afford carbonate. CO2 uptake capacity and reaction enthalpy were significantly influenced by the coordination effect, alkali metal types, and alkyl groups on the benzene ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Yuqing Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 92521, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Huimin Luo
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 92521, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Shannon M Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
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Suo X, Yang Z, Fu Y, Do-Thanh CL, Chen H, Luo H, Jiang DE, Mahurin SM, Xing H, Dai S. CO 2 Chemisorption Behavior of Coordination-Derived Phenolate Sorbents. ChemSusChem 2021; 14:2784. [PMID: 34216105 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Invited for this month's cover is the group of Sheng Dai at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The image shows the CO2 chemisorption behavior of coordination-derived phenolate sorbents. The Communication itself is available at 10.1002/cssc.202100666.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Yuqing Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 92521, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
| | - Huimin Luo
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 92521, Riverside, California, USA
| | - Shannon M Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, The University of Tennessee, 37996, Knoxville, TN, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 37831, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
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34
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Zhou Y, Zhang J, Wang L, Cui X, Liu X, Wong SS, An H, Yan N, Xie J, Yu C, Zhang P, Du Y, Xi S, Zheng L, Cao X, Wu Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Wen H, Chen L, Xing H, Wang J. Self-assembled iron-containing mordenite monolith for carbon dioxide sieving. Science 2021; 373:315-320. [PMID: 34437149 DOI: 10.1126/science.aax5776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The development of low-cost, efficient physisorbents is essential for gas adsorption and separation; however, the intrinsic tradeoff between capacity and selectivity, as well as the unavoidable shaping procedures of conventional powder sorbents, greatly limits their practical separation efficiency. Herein, an exceedingly stable iron-containing mordenite zeolite monolith with a pore system of precisely narrowed microchannels was self-assembled using a one-pot template- and binder-free process. Iron-containing mordenite monoliths that could be used directly for industrial application afforded record-high volumetric carbon dioxide uptakes (293 and 219 cubic centimeters of carbon dioxide per cubic centimeter of material at 273 and 298 K, respectively, at 1 bar pressure); excellent size-exclusive molecular sieving of carbon dioxide over argon, nitrogen, and methane; stable recyclability; and good moisture resistance capability. Column breakthrough experiments and process simulation further visualized the high separation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Jianlin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. .,Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Xiaoling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Sie Shing Wong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Hua An
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
| | - Jingyan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Cong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Peixin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yonghua Du
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Singapore.,National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Singapore
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingzhong Cao
- Multi-discipline Research Division, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yajing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yingxia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chongqing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Haimeng Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. .,Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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35
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Zhang L, Jiang K, Yang L, Li L, Hu E, Yang L, Shao K, Xing H, Cui Y, Yang Y, Li B, Chen B, Qian G. Benchmark C
2
H
2
/CO
2
Separation in an Ultra‐Microporous Metal–Organic Framework via Copper(I)‐Alkynyl Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ke Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Libo Li
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China
| | - Enlai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ling Yang
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China
| | - Kai Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Huabin Xing
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yuanjing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - Guodong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 China
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36
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Zhang L, Jiang K, Yang L, Li L, Hu E, Yang L, Shao K, Xing H, Cui Y, Yang Y, Li B, Chen B, Qian G. Benchmark C 2 H 2 /CO 2 Separation in an Ultra-Microporous Metal-Organic Framework via Copper(I)-Alkynyl Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15995-16002. [PMID: 33977622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Separation of acetylene from carbon dioxide remains a daunting challenge because of their very similar molecular sizes and physical properties. We herein report the first example of using copper(I)-alkynyl chemistry within an ultra-microporous MOF (CuI @UiO-66-(COOH)2 ) to achieve ultrahigh C2 H2 /CO2 separation selectivity. The anchored CuI ions on the pore surfaces can specifically and strongly interact with C2 H2 molecule through copper(I)-alkynyl π-complexation and thus rapidly adsorb large amount of C2 H2 at low-pressure region, while effectively reduce CO2 uptake due to the small pore sizes. This material thus exhibits the record high C2 H2 /CO2 selectivity of 185 at ambient conditions, significantly higher than the previous benchmark ZJU-74a (36.5) and ATC-Cu (53.6). Theoretical calculations reveal that the unique π-complexation between CuI and C2 H2 mainly contributes to the ultra-strong C2 H2 binding affinity and record selectivity. The exceptional separation performance was evidenced by breakthrough experiments for C2 H2 /CO2 gas mixtures. This work suggests a new perspective to functionalizing MOFs with copper(I)-alkynyl chemistry for highly selective separation of C2 H2 over CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ke Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Lifeng Yang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Libo Li
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China
| | - Enlai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ling Yang
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China
| | - Kai Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuanjing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249-0698, USA
| | - Guodong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road #38, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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37
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He GY, Zhou X, Shi Y, Wang D, Yu J, Qiao HY, Xing H, Yin HY, Zhang J, Liu H, Wang BN, Jia YW, Zhang YH. [The clinical effect and imaging features of accordion maneuver in promoting bone healing at the docking site after tibial transport under ultrasonic monitoring]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 59:477-483. [PMID: 34102731 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20210125-00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the imaging features and clinical effect of accordion maneuver in promoting the bone healing at the docking site after tibial transport under ultrasonic monitoring. Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 16 patients with tibial bone transport who were admitted to the Department of Orthopedics, the second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from May 2018 to October 2019. All the patients were treated with accordion maneuver to promote bone healing at the docking site under ultrasound monitoring. There were 14 males and 2 females, aged (45.3±14.3) years (range: 6 to 61 years). Before tibial bone transport, the length of the tibial defect of 16 patients was (6.0±2.6) cm (range: 2.0 to 12.1 cm). The operation steps of accordion maneuver were as follows: pressurization for 2 weeks, suspension for 12 days, distraction for 2 weeks, retraction for 2 weeks, and then stop the operation to consolidate the bone mineralization. During accordion treatment, ultrasound was used to monitor the size of hematoma, Adler grade of blood flow signal and the changes of new callus in and around the docking site. X-ray was performed to monitor bone healing at the docking site. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between the size of hematoma, the resistance index of blood flow signal and the bone healing time of the docking site. Paley healing criterion was used to evaluate the bone healing and functional recovery of the patients. Results: During accordion maneuver, ultrasound examination showed that the Adler grade of blood flow signals around the docking site increased gradually before retraction and then decreased gradually, but the degree of callus mineralization continued to increase gradually. After 2 weeks of pressure on the docking site, hematoma was observed in 14 patients by ultrasound examination. X-ray showed that all docking sites had bony healing, with the healing time of (30.8±4.9) weeks (range: 23 to 40 weeks).The size of the hematoma was negatively correlated with the healing time of the docking site (r=-0.819,P<0.01). No hematoma was found in 2 patients, and after continuous observation for 20 weeks, there was still no obvious callus connection at the docking site. After bone cortical removal, ultrasound examination showed hematoma formed at the docking site. Accordion maneuver was continued, and the docking site healed at 30 and 32 weeks after surgery, respectively. There was a negative linear correlation between hematoma size at 2 weeks of compression and the blood flow resistance index at 2 weeks of retraction in 16 patients (r=-0.801, P<0.01). The patients were followed-up for (14.5±3.2) months (range: 10.6 to 20.2 months). At the last follow-up, 12 patients were evaluated as excellent and 4 were evaluated as good by Paley healing criteria. Conclusion: The distraction and compression stress applied in accordion maneuver can promote bone healing at the docking site, and ultrasound can monitor early signs of bone healing at the docking site to help determine the tendency of bone healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Y He
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - X Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - Y Shi
- Department of Ultrasound,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - D Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - J Yu
- Department of Ultrasound,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - H Y Qiao
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - H Xing
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - H Y Yin
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - B N Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - Y W Jia
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
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38
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Zhou C, Liang S, Li YP, Yang Y, Liao LJ, Xing H, Ruan YH, Yuan D. [Influencing factors on the death of HIV/AIDS patients treated with antiviral treatment in Butuo county, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, 2010-2019]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:886-890. [PMID: 34814483 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200902-01115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand influencing factors on the deaths of HIV/AIDS patients receiving antireviral treatment in Butuo county of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Liangshan) from 2010 to 2019, to provide data for drug replacement and sustainable antiviral treatment strategy. Methods: A matched case-control study was used to collect basic and follow-up information on AIDS death patients receiving antiviral treatment in Butuo county of Liangshan from 2010 to 2019. The control group was formed by sampling twice the number of cases. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors affecting mortality. Results: In 3 355 patients of HIV/AIDS treated with antiviral therapy, 1 179 cases in the death group and 2 176 cases in the control group. Including 81.34% were 30-49 years old, 69.09%males, 99.55% Yi nationality, 91.12% were married or cohabitated, 95.77% had junior high school education or below, and 88.41% peasants. Amultivariate logistic stepwise regression model showed that among the death risk factors, age ≥50 years old was 5.08 times (95%CI:3.05-8.48) that of the 18-29, female was 0.70 times (95%CI: 0.52-0.94) than male, the transmission rate of intravenous drug use was 1.43 times (95%CI: 1.06-1.91) that of heterosexual transmission, CD4+T lymphocyte (CD4) count ≥350 cells/μl before treatment was 0.38 times (95%CI: 0.30-0.48) that of CD4 <200 cells/μl before treatment, the most recent antiviral treatment regimen containing LPV/r was 0.04 times (95%CI: 0.01-0.18) than that of stavudine (d4T) + lamivudine (3TC) + nevirapine (NVP)/efavirenz (EFV) regimen, drug resistance was 3.40 times (95%CI: 2.13-5.42) of non-drug resistance, non-viral load and non-drug resistance test results were 12.98 times (95%CI: 10.28-16.40) of non-drug resistance. Conclusions: Age, gender, transmission route, CD4 before treatment, the latest antiviral treatment program, and drug resistance test after antiviral therapy were the influencing factors of HIV/AIDS death in Butuo county. It is necessary to expand the coverage of viral load and drug resistance test to change the antiviral therapeutic schedule scientifically and carry out publicity and education on the compliance of patients with antiviral treatment and medical staff training in order to reduce the mortality of patients with antiviral treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Zhou
- Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - S Liang
- Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Y P Li
- Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610000, China
| | - Y Yang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610032, China
| | - L J Liao
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - H Xing
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y H Ruan
- National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - D Yuan
- Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610000, China
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39
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baker S, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Chadwick AJ, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Downes AG, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang B, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerick D, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis EL, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani 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Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zenaiev O, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Observation of Multiplicity Dependent Prompt χ_{c1}(3872) and ψ(2S) Production in pp Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:092001. [PMID: 33750184 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.092001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The production of χ_{c1}(3872) and ψ(2S) hadrons is studied as a function of charged particle multiplicity in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb^{-1}. For both states, the fraction that is produced promptly at the collision vertex is found to decrease as charged particle multiplicity increases. The ratio of χ_{c1}(3872) to ψ(2S) cross sections for promptly produced particles is also found to decrease with multiplicity, while no significant dependence on multiplicity is observed for the equivalent ratio of particles produced away from the collision vertex in b-hadron decays. This behavior is consistent with a calculation that models the χ_{c1}(3872) structure as a compact tetraquark. Comparisons with model calculations and implications for the binding energy of the χ_{c1}(3872) state are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - A Andreianov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Baptista Leite
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bertolin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Bian
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Dieste Maronas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - A G Downes
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Ishteev
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Kholodenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Kravchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Legotin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Lucchesi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Ma
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Madejczyk
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mazurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H Mcgrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Morandin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - I Neri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Philippov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Resmi P K
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Popov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | | | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - D Saranin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shchemerov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - G Simi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Solovyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - D Strekalina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS," Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - X Vilasis-Cardona
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S G Weber
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - O Zenaiev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Zuliani
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Niu Z, Cui X, Pham T, Verma G, Lan PC, Shan C, Xing H, Forrest KA, Suepaul S, Space B, Nafady A, Al‐Enizi AM, Ma S. Frontispiece: A MOF‐based Ultra‐Strong Acetylene Nano‐trap for Highly Efficient C
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/CO
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Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202181062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Tony Pham
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Chuan Shan
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Katherine A. Forrest
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Shanelle Suepaul
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Brian Space
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M. Al‐Enizi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
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Suo X, Yu Y, Qian S, Zhou L, Cui X, Xing H. Tailoring the Pore Size and Chemistry of Ionic Ultramicroporous Polymers for Trace Sulfur Dioxide Capture with High Capacity and Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ying Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Siheng Qian
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou 311215 China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou 311215 China
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Suo X, Yu Y, Qian S, Zhou L, Cui X, Xing H. Tailoring the Pore Size and Chemistry of Ionic Ultramicroporous Polymers for Trace Sulfur Dioxide Capture with High Capacity and Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6986-6991. [PMID: 33382169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Here we demonstrate the deep removal of SO2 with high uptake capacity (1.55 mmol g-1 ) and record SO2 /CO2 selectivity (>5000) at ultra-low pressure of 0.002 bar, using ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with high density of basic anions. The successful construction of uniform ultramicropores via polymerizing ionic monomers into IUPs enables the fully exploitation of the selective anionic sites. Notably, the aperture size and surface chemistry of IUPs can be finely tuned by adjusting the branched structure of ionic monomers, which play critical roles in excluding CH4 and N2 , as well as reducing the coadsorption of CO2 . The swelling property of IUPs with adsorption of SO2 contributed to the high SO2 uptake capacity and high separation selectivity. Systematic investigations including static gas adsorption, dynamic breakthrough experiments, stability tests and modeling studies confirmed the efficient performance of IUPs for trace SO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Suo
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ying Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Siheng Qian
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, China
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Niu Z, Cui X, Pham T, Verma G, Lan PC, Shan C, Xing H, Forrest KA, Suepaul S, Space B, Nafady A, Al‐Enizi AM, Ma S. A MOF‐based Ultra‐Strong Acetylene Nano‐trap for Highly Efficient C
2
H
2
/CO
2
Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5283-5288. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Tony Pham
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Chuan Shan
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Katherine A. Forrest
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Shanelle Suepaul
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Brian Space
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M. Al‐Enizi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
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Niu Z, Cui X, Pham T, Verma G, Lan PC, Shan C, Xing H, Forrest KA, Suepaul S, Space B, Nafady A, Al‐Enizi AM, Ma S. A MOF‐based Ultra‐Strong Acetylene Nano‐trap for Highly Efficient C
2
H
2
/CO
2
Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Niu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Tony Pham
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Gaurav Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
| | - Chuan Shan
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Katherine A. Forrest
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Shanelle Suepaul
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Brian Space
- Department of Chemistry University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M. Al‐Enizi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas Denton TX 76201 USA
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baker S, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Chadwick AJ, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Downes AG, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang B, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Fernandez-Tenllado Arribas JM, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerick D, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis EL, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greeven LM, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Haines SC, Halewood-Leagas T, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hollitt SE, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jezabek M, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li P, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu S, Liu X, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Ma L, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madejczyk O, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, Mcgrath TH, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard MN, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Pan Y, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Philippov A, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, P K R, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, 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Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Shevchenko V, Shields EB, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smallwood JC, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Stone S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strekalina D, Strokov S, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Vincent P, Vitali G, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang R, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Weber SG, Websdale D, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zenaiev O, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Model-Independent Study of Structure in B^{+}→D^{+}D^{-}K^{+} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:242001. [PMID: 33412030 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.242001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The only anticipated resonant contributions to B^{+}→D^{+}D^{-}K^{+} decays are charmonium states in the D^{+}D^{-} channel. A model-independent analysis, using LHCb proton-proton collision data taken at center-of-mass energies of sqrt[s]=7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^{-1}, is carried out to test this hypothesis. The description of the data assuming that resonances only manifest in decays to the D^{+}D^{-} pair is shown to be incomplete. This constitutes evidence for a new contribution to the decay, potentially one or more new charm-strange resonances in the D^{-}K^{+} channel with masses around 2.9 GeV/c^{2}.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - A Andreianov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Baptista Leite
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bertolin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Bian
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Calvo Gomez
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O De Aguiar Francisco
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K De Bruyn
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Dieste Maronas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - A G Downes
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F Goncalves Abrantes
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Ishteev
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Kholodenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Kravchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Legotin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Lucchesi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Ma
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | | | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Madejczyk
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mazurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H Mcgrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Milovanovic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Morandin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - I Neri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Philippov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Resmi P K
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Popov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | | | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - D Saranin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shchemerov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - G Simi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Solovyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - D Strekalina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - X Vilasis-Cardona
- DS4DS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (associated with ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S G Weber
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - M R J Williams
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Physics and Micro Electronic College, Hunan University, Changsha City, China (associated with Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - O Zenaiev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Zuliani
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala C, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back J, Baker S, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow R, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels J, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein H, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler M, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker M, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birch M, Bishop F, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago M, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Boelhauve J, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk J, Bouchiba S, Bowcock T, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley M, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter J, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Campoverde Quezada A, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cerasoli J, Chadwick A, Chapman M, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chavez Barajas C, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala M, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke P, Clemencic M, Cliff H, Closier J, Cobbledick J, Coco V, Coelho J, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Corti G, Costa Sobral C, Couturier B, Craik D, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva C, Dall’Occo E, Dalseno J, D’Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d’Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda J, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, de Vries J, Dean C, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Donohoe A, Dordei F, dos Reis A, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Downes A, Dreimanis K, Dudek M, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham J, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang B, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Fernandez-tenllado Arribas J, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini R, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer K, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday D, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin L, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales F, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Geertsema R, Gerick D, Gerken L, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis E, Gligorov V, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorbounov P, Gorelov I, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski J, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso L, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greeven L, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon B, Gu C, Guarise M, Günther P, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Haines S, Halewood-leagas T, Hamilton P, Han Q, Han X, Hancock T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin A, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hollitt S, Hopchev P, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Hunter R, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal B, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jezabek M, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones C, Jones T, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Kariuki J, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Kim K, Kirn T, Kirsebom V, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk R, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma H, Kunde G, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Lane J, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee S, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li P, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu S, Liu X, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes J, Loustau G, Lovell G, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Ma L, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madejczyk O, Madhan Mohan L, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski M, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand J, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall P, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli K, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, Mcgrath T, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead J, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes D, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard MN, Minzoni L, Mitchell S, Mitreska B, Mitzel D, Mödden A, Mohammed R, Moise R, Mombächer T, Monroy I, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello M, Moron J, Morris A, Morris A, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy C, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen T, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel E, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte N, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, O’Hanlon D, Oldeman R, Onderwater C, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea J, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pagare B, Pais P, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Pan Y, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo L, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson C, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pawley C, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Philippov A, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, P. 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Amplitude analysis of the
B+→D+D−K+
decay. Int J Clin Exp Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.112003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Arnau Romeu J, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Baker S, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baranov A, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Bel LJ, Belavin V, Belin S, Beliy N, Bellee V, Belous K, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Benson S, Beranek S, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bowcock TJV, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Büchler-Germann A, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chefdeville M, Chekalina V, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Cindolo F, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Crocombe A, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Demmer M, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Dujany G, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ekelhof R, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garcia Martin LM, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Gerick D, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Gioventù A, Girard OG, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greim R, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Heister A, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Inyakin A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Liu G, Liu X, Loh D, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Lucio Martinez M, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, McCann M, Mcconnell L, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Minard MN, Mineev O, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mogini A, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Müller V, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nandi A, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, 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Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Sarpis G, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith IT, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stepanova M, Stevens H, Stone S, Stracka S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strokov S, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Tournefier E, Traill M, Tran MT, Trippl C, Trisovic A, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Vernet M, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Viana Barbosa JV, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Websdale D, Weiden A, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Williams T, Wilson FF, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S. Constraints on the K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} Branching Fraction. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:231801. [PMID: 33337231 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.231801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A search for the decay K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb^{-1} and collected with the LHCb experiment during 2016, 2017, and 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The observed signal yield is consistent with zero, yielding an upper limit of B(K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-})<2.2×10^{-10} at 90% C.L.. The limit reduces to B(K_{S}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-})<2.1×10^{-10} at 90% C.L. once combined with the result from data taken in 2011 and 2012.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - P Albicocco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Arnau Romeu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Baranov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L J Bel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Beliy
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Benson
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Beranek
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Borghi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Chekalina
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Cindolo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - A Crocombe
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Demmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Dujany
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - O G Girard
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - R Greim
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Heister
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Inyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Loh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - O Mineev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Mogini
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Müller
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Nandi
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - P R Pais
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pescatore
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Richards
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - I T Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Stepanova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J Sun
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Tournefier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Trisovic
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Usachov
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Vernet
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J V Viana Barbosa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vieira
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Weiden
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - W C Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Zhang Z, Ding Q, Cui J, Cui X, Xing H. Fine-Tuning Pore Dimension in Hybrid Ultramicroporous Materials Boosting Simultaneous Trapping of Trace Alkynes from Alkenes. Small 2020; 16:e2005360. [PMID: 33201579 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202005360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Removing trace amounts of alkynes from alkenes is one of the most critical and challenging steps to produce high-purity alkenes, the fundamental raw materials in petrochemical industry. Selective hydrogenation using noble metal catalysts under harsh conditions can convert trace alkynes to alkenes, but suffers from limited selectivity, over-hydrogenation, and energy-intensive consumption. Herein, the simultaneously adsorptive removal of trace propyne (C3 H4 ) and acetylene (C2 H2 ) from quaternary C2 H2 /C2 H4 /C3 H4 /C3 H6 mixture is reported for the first time using an anion-pillared hybrid ultramicroporous material ZU-16-Co (or TIFSIX-3-Co) by finely tuning the pore dimensions and introducing different binding sites to match the shape of alkynes. ZU-16-Co with contracted aperture size and judiciously extended cell dimension simultaneously exhibits superior trapping capacity for propyne under low concentration (2.45 mmol g-1 at 5000 ppm) and surprisingly high C2 H2 uptake (4.18 and 1.4 mmol g-1 at 1.0 and 0.01 bar, respectively) through synergistic host-guest and guest-guest interactions. Importantly, the ability of ZU-16-Co to capture trace alkynes (C2 H2 and C3 H4 ) in one step is confirmed by breakthrough experiments for quaternary C3 H4 /C2 H2 /C3 H6 /C2 H4 mixtures, presenting ZU-16-Co as a promising material for alkyne trapping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of College of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qi Ding
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of College of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jiyu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of College of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of College of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of College of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Aaij R, Abellán Beteta C, Ackernley T, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Afsharnia H, Aidala CA, Aiola S, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Alfonso Albero A, Aliouche Z, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andreassi G, Andreianov A, Andreotti M, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Arzymatov K, Aslanides E, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baker S, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Baptista Leite J, Barlow RJ, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Baryshnikov F, Basels JM, Bassi G, Batozskaya V, Batsukh B, Battig A, Bay A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Beiter A, Belavin V, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Berninghoff D, Bernstein HC, Bertella C, Bertholet E, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bettler MO, Bezshyiko I, Bhasin S, Bhom J, Bian L, Bieker MS, Bifani S, Billoir P, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bizzeti A, Bjørn M, Blago MP, Blake T, Blanc F, Blusk S, Bobulska D, Bocci V, Boelhauve JA, Boente Garcia O, Boettcher T, Boldyrev A, Bondar A, Bondar N, Borghi S, Borisyak M, Borsato M, Borsuk JT, Bouchiba SA, Bowcock TJV, Boyer A, Bozzi C, Bradley MJ, Braun S, Brea Rodriguez A, Brodski M, Brodzicka J, Brossa Gonzalo A, Brundu D, Buchanan E, Buonaura A, Burr C, Bursche A, Butkevich A, Butter JS, Buytaert J, Byczynski W, Cadeddu S, Cai H, Calabrese R, Calefice L, Calero Diaz L, Cali S, Calladine R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camargo Magalhaes P, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez DH, Campoverde Quezada AF, Capelli S, Capriotti L, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carli I, Carniti P, Carvalho Akiba K, Casais Vidal A, Casse G, Cattaneo M, Cavallero G, Celani S, Cenci R, Cerasoli J, Chadwick AJ, Chapman MG, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chatzikonstantinidis G, Chavez Barajas CA, Chefdeville M, Chen C, Chen S, Chernov A, Chitic SG, Chobanova V, Cholak S, Chrzaszcz M, Chubykin A, Chulikov V, Ciambrone P, Cicala MF, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Cobbledick JL, Coco V, Coelho JAB, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Cojocariu L, Collins P, Colombo T, Congedo L, Contu A, Cooke N, Coombs G, Coquereau S, Corti G, Costa Sobral CM, Couturier B, Craik DC, Crkovská J, Cruz Torres M, Currie R, Da Silva CL, Dall'Occo E, Dalseno J, D'Ambrosio C, Danilina A, d'Argent P, Davis A, De Aguiar Francisco O, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Serio M, De Simone D, De Simone P, de Vries JA, Dean CT, Dean W, Decamp D, Del Buono L, Delaney B, Dembinski HP, Dendek A, Denysenko V, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Desse F, Dettori F, Dey B, Di Canto A, Di Nezza P, Didenko S, Dieste Maronas L, Dijkstra H, Dobishuk V, Donohoe AM, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dos Reis AC, Douglas L, Dovbnya A, Downes AG, Dreimanis K, Dudek MW, Dufour L, Duk V, Durante P, Durham JM, Dutta D, Dziewiecki M, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Ek-In S, Eklund L, Ely S, Ene A, Epple E, Escher S, Eschle J, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang B, Farley N, Farry S, Fazzini D, Fedin P, Féo M, Fernandez Declara P, Fernandez Prieto A, Fernandez-Tenllado Arribas JM, Ferrari F, Ferreira Lopes L, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferreres Sole S, Ferrillo M, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fini RA, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fischer KM, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fleuret F, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Franco Lima V, Franco Sevilla M, Frank M, Franzoso E, Frau G, Frei C, Friday DA, Fu J, Fuehring Q, Funk W, Gabriel E, Gaintseva T, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gan Y, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garau M, Garcia Martin LM, Garcia Moreno P, García Pardiñas J, Garcia Plana B, Garcia Rosales FA, Garrido L, Gascon D, Gaspar C, Geertsema RE, Gerick D, Gerken LL, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Gerstel D, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giovannetti M, Gioventù A, Gironella Gironell P, Giubega L, Giugliano C, Gizdov K, Gkougkousis EL, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golobardes E, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gomez Fernandez S, Goncalves Abrantes F, Goncerz M, Gong G, Gorbounov P, Gorelov IV, Gotti C, Govorkova E, Grabowski JP, Graciani Diaz R, Grammatico T, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graverini E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greeven LM, Griffith P, Grillo L, Gromov S, Gruber L, Gruberg Cazon BR, Gu C, Guarise M, Günther PA, Gushchin E, Guth A, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadavizadeh T, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haimberger J, Haines SC, Halewood-Leagas T, Hamilton PM, Han Q, Han X, Hancock TH, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harrison T, Hart R, Hasse C, Hatch M, He J, Hecker M, Heijhoff K, Heinicke K, Hennequin AM, Hennessy K, Henry L, Heuel J, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hilton M, Hollitt SE, Hopchev PH, Hu J, Hu J, Hu W, Huang W, Huang X, Hulsbergen W, Humair T, Hunter RJ, Hushchyn M, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Ibis P, Idzik M, Ilin D, Ilten P, Inglessi A, Ishteev A, Ivshin K, Jacobsson R, Jakobsen S, Jans E, Jashal BK, Jawahery A, Jevtic V, Jezabek M, Jiang F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Jones TP, Jost B, Jurik N, Kandybei S, Kang Y, Karacson M, Kariuki JM, Kazeev N, Kecke M, Keizer F, Kelsey M, Kenzie M, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kharisova A, Kholodenko S, Kim KE, Kirn T, Kirsebom VS, Kitouni O, Klaver S, Klimaszewski K, Koliiev S, Kondybayeva A, Konoplyannikov A, Kopciewicz P, Kopecna R, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kostiuk I, Kot O, Kotriakhova S, Kravchenko P, Kravchuk L, Krawczyk RD, Kreps M, Kress F, Kretzschmar S, Krokovny P, Krupa W, Krzemien W, Kucewicz W, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kuindersma HS, Kunde GJ, Kvaratskheliya T, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lampis A, Lancierini D, Lane JJ, Lane R, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langer J, Lantwin O, Latham T, Lazzari F, Le Gac R, Lee SH, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Legotin S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li H, Li L, Li P, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Lin T, Lindner R, Lisovskyi V, Litvinov R, Liu G, Liu H, Liu S, Liu X, Loi A, Lomba Castro J, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Loustau G, Lovell GH, Lu Y, Lucchesi D, Luchuk S, Lucio Martinez M, Lukashenko V, Luo Y, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Lusiani A, Lyu X, Ma L, Maccolini S, Machefert F, Maciuc F, Macko V, Mackowiak P, Maddrell-Mander S, Madejczyk O, Madhan Mohan LR, Maev O, Maevskiy A, Maisuzenko D, Majewski MW, Malde S, Malecki B, Malinin A, Maltsev T, Malygina H, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manera Escalero R, Manuzzi D, Marangotto D, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Mariani S, Marin Benito C, Marinangeli M, Marino P, Marks J, Marshall PJ, Martellotti G, Martinazzoli L, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Massafferri A, Materok M, Matev R, Mathad A, Mathe Z, Matiunin V, Matteuzzi C, Mattioli KR, Mauri A, Maurice E, Mauricio J, Mazurek M, McCann M, Mcconnell L, Mcgrath TH, McNab A, McNulty R, Mead JV, Meadows B, Meaux C, Meier G, Meinert N, Melnychuk D, Meloni S, Merk M, Merli A, Meyer Garcia L, Mikhasenko M, Milanes DA, Millard E, Milovanovic M, Minard MN, Minzoni L, Mitchell SE, Mitreska B, Mitzel DS, Mödden A, Mohammed RA, Moise RD, Mombächer T, Monroy IA, Monteil S, Morandin M, Morello G, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Morris AG, Mountain R, Mu H, Muheim F, Mukherjee M, Mulder M, Müller D, Müller K, Murphy CH, Murray D, Muzzetto P, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nanut T, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri I, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Newcombe R, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Niel EM, Nieswand S, Nikitin N, Nolte NS, Nunez C, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Ogilvy S, O'Hanlon DP, Oldeman R, Onderwater CJG, Osborn JD, Ossowska A, Otalora Goicochea JM, Ovsiannikova T, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pagare B, Pais PR, Pajero T, Palano A, Palutan M, Pan Y, Panshin G, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo LL, Pappenheimer C, Parker W, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passalacqua B, Passaleva G, Pastore A, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pawley CJ, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Pereima D, Perret P, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Petrov A, Petrucci S, Petruzzo M, Philippov A, Pica L, Piccini M, Pietrzyk B, Pietrzyk G, Pili M, Pinci D, Pinzino J, Pisani F, Piucci A, P K R, Placinta V, Playfer S, Plews J, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poli Lener M, Poliakova M, Poluektov A, Polukhina N, Polyakov I, Polycarpo E, Pomery GJ, Ponce S, Popov A, Popov D, Popov S, Poslavskii S, Prasanth K, Promberger L, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Pullen H, Punzi G, Qian W, Qin J, Quagliani R, Quintana B, Raab NV, Rabadan Trejo RI, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rama M, Ramos Pernas M, Rangel MS, Ratnikov F, Raven G, Reboud M, Redi F, Reiss F, Remon Alepuz C, Ren Z, Renaudin V, Ribatti R, Ricciardi S, Richards DS, Rinnert K, Robbe P, Robert A, Robertson G, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Lopez JA, Roehrken M, Rollings A, Roloff P, Romanovskiy V, Romero Lamas M, Romero Vidal A, Roth JD, Rotondo M, Rudolph MS, Ruf T, Ruiz Vidal J, Ryzhikov A, Ryzka J, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sahoo N, Saitta B, Sanchez Gonzalo D, Sanchez Gras C, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santimaria M, Santovetti E, Saranin D, Sarpis G, Sarpis M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Saur M, Savrina D, Sazak H, Scantlebury Smead LG, Schael S, Schellenberg M, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schmelling M, Schmelzer T, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schreiner HF, Schubiger M, Schulte S, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Sellam S, Semennikov A, Senghi Soares M, Sergi A, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seuthe A, Seyfert P, Shangase DM, Shapkin M, Shchemerov I, Shchutska L, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shen Z, Shevchenko V, Shields EB, Shmanin E, Shupperd JD, Siddi BG, Silva Coutinho R, Silva de Oliveira L, Simi G, Simone S, Skiba I, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Slater MW, Smallwood JC, Smeaton JG, Smetkina A, Smith E, Smith M, Snoch A, Soares M, Soares Lavra L, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Solovev A, Solovyev I, Souza De Almeida FL, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Spadaro Norella E, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl M, Stahl S, Stefko P, Steinkamp O, Stemmle S, Stenyakin O, Stevens H, Stone S, Stramaglia ME, Straticiuc M, Strekalina D, Strokov S, Suljik F, Sun J, Sun L, Sun Y, Svihra P, Swallow PN, Swientek K, Szabelski A, Szumlak T, Szymanski M, Taneja S, Tang Z, Tekampe T, Teubert F, Thomas E, Thomson KA, Tilley MJ, Tisserand V, T'Jampens S, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Torres Machado D, Tou DY, Traill M, Tran MT, Trifonova E, Trippl C, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tuci G, Tully A, Tuning N, Ukleja A, Unverzagt DJ, Usachov A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagner A, Vagnoni V, Valassi A, Valenti G, Valls Canudas N, van Beuzekom M, Van Hecke H, van Herwijnen E, Van Hulse CB, van Veghel M, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Venkateswaran A, Veronesi M, Vesterinen M, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Viemann H, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vilella Figueras E, Vincent P, Vitali G, Vitkovskiy A, Vollhardt A, Vom Bruch D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voropaev N, Waldi R, Walsh J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang M, Wang R, Wang Y, Wang Z, Ward DR, Wark HM, Watson NK, Weber SG, Websdale D, Weisser C, Westhenry BDC, White DJ, Whitehead M, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Wilkinson M, Williams I, Williams M, Williams MRJ, Wilson FF, Winn M, Wislicki W, Witek M, Witola L, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wu H, Wyllie K, Xiang Z, Xiao D, Xie Y, Xing H, Xu A, Xu J, Xu L, Xu M, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang D, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yang Z, Yao Y, Yeomans LE, Yin H, Yu J, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zarebski KA, Zavertyaev M, Zdybal M, Zenaiev O, Zeng M, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zhukov V, Zonneveld JB, Zucchelli S, Zuliani D, Zunica G. Observation of Enhanced Double Parton Scattering in Proton-Lead Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:212001. [PMID: 33275017 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.212001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A study of prompt charm-hadron pair production in proton-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 30 nb^{-1}, collected with the LHCb experiment. Production cross sections for different pairs of charm hadrons are measured and kinematic correlations between the two charm hadrons are investigated. This is the first measurement of associated production of two charm hadrons in proton-lead collisions. The results confirm the predicted enhancement of double parton scattering production in proton-lead collisions compared to the single parton scattering production.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - T Ackernley
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Adeva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Afsharnia
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C A Aidala
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - S Aiola
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Akar
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Z Aliouche
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Y Amhis
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - G Andreassi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Andreianov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - F Archilli
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Arzymatov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Aslanides
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - M Atzeni
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Audurier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Bachmayer
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - S Baker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Baladron Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Baldini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Baptista Leite
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R J Barlow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Barsuk
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Bartolini
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Baryshnikov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - J M Basels
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Bassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - B Batsukh
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Battig
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Bay
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Becker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Beiter
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Belavin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Belin
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - V Bellee
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencivenni
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Berninghoff
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Bertella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bertholet
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Bertolin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - C Betancourt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - F Betti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ia Bezshyiko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Bhasin
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Bhom
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Bian
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - M S Bieker
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - P Billoir
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Birch
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - F C R Bishop
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Bjørn
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Blago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D Bobulska
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Bocci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J A Boelhauve
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Boente Garcia
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - T Boettcher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Boldyrev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Borisyak
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Borsato
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Borsuk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S A Bouchiba
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Boyer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M J Bradley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Braun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Brea Rodriguez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Brodski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Brodzicka
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Brossa Gonzalo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Brundu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - E Buchanan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Buonaura
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Burr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bursche
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Butkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - J S Butter
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Byczynski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - H Cai
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | | | - L Calefice
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Calero Diaz
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Cali
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Calladine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Calvi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - P Camargo Magalhaes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Camboni
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D H Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S Capelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Carbone
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - I Carli
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - P Carniti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Casais Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cavallero
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Celani
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Cenci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - J Cerasoli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - A J Chadwick
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M G Chapman
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C A Chavez Barajas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Chefdeville
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - C Chen
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Chen
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Chernov
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - S-G Chitic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Chobanova
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Cholak
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Chubykin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Chulikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ciambrone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M F Cicala
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - X Cid Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - G Ciezarek
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Cobbledick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J A B Coelho
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Cogan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Cojocariu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Colombo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - N Cooke
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Coombs
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C M Costa Sobral
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D C Craik
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Crkovská
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C L Da Silva
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E Dall'Occo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J Dalseno
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Danilina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P d'Argent
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Davis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - K De Bruyn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S De Capua
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - D De Simone
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P De Simone
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J A de Vries
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - C T Dean
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - W Dean
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - D Decamp
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Delaney
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H-P Dembinski
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Dendek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Denysenko
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Derkach
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - O Deschamps
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Desse
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Dettori
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - B Dey
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Didenko
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Dieste Maronas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Dobishuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A M Donohoe
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - F Dordei
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - M Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Douglas
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - A G Downes
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - K Dreimanis
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M W Dudek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Dufour
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Duk
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Durham
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Dziewiecki
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Ek-In
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Eklund
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Epple
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S Escher
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Eschle
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Evans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J Fan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - B Fang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Fazzini
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - P Fedin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Féo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Fernandez Prieto
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Ferrari
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Ferreira Lopes
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - S Ferreres Sole
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Ferrillo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Fini
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - K M Fischer
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Fleuret
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Fontana
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Franco Lima
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Frau
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Friday
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J Fu
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Q Fuehring
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Funk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gabriel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Gaintseva
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Gallorini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Gambetta
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Y Gan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Y Gao
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Garau
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L M Garcia Martin
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - B Garcia Plana
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Garrido
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gascon
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R E Geertsema
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Gerick
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L L Gerken
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Gersabeck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Gerstel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - Ph Ghez
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Giovannetti
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Gioventù
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - K Gizdov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E L Gkougkousis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V V Gligorov
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - E Golobardes
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - F Goncalves Abrantes
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - M Goncerz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Gong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Gorelov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Gotti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Govorkova
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J P Grabowski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Grammatico
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E Graugés
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Graverini
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - L M Greeven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - L Grillo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Gromov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Gruber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C Gu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Guarise
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P A Günther
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Guth
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Hadavizadeh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - G Haefeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Haimberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T Halewood-Leagas
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P M Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Q Han
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T H Hancock
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Harrison
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Hart
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Hasse
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Hatch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J He
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M Hecker
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Heijhoff
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Heinicke
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A M Hennequin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Henry
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Heuel
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hilton
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S E Hollitt
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P H Hopchev
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Hu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Hu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - W Huang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - T Humair
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R J Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Hushchyn
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Ibis
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Ilin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Ilten
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Inglessi
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Ishteev
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - K Ivshin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Jakobsen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B K Jashal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - V Jevtic
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Jiang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - T P Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Kang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J M Kariuki
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Kazeev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - M Kecke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Keizer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kenzie
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Kharisova
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Kholodenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K E Kim
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Kirn
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V S Kirsebom
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Kitouni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Klaver
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - K Klimaszewski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Koliiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Kondybayeva
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Konoplyannikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Kopciewicz
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - R Kopecna
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - I Kostiuk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - O Kot
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - S Kotriakhova
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Kravchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - R D Krawczyk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Kress
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Kretzschmar
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - W Krupa
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - W Krzemien
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Kucewicz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H S Kuindersma
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - G J Kunde
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - A Lampis
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - D Lancierini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J J Lane
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R Lane
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G Lanfranchi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Langer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - O Lantwin
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Le Gac
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - S H Lee
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - R Lefèvre
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Legotin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - O Leroy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Li
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - L Li
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Li
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - X Li
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - Z Li
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - X Liang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Lin
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Lisovskyi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Litvinov
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Liu
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - H Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S Liu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Loi
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - J Lomba Castro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Loustau
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G H Lovell
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Y Lu
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - D Lucchesi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Luchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Lucio Martinez
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - V Lukashenko
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Y Luo
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Lupato
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | - X Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Ma
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | | | - F Machefert
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Macko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Mackowiak
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Maddrell-Mander
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Madejczyk
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - L R Madhan Mohan
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Maevskiy
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - D Maisuzenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - M W Majewski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B Malecki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Malinin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - T Maltsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - H Malygina
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Manca
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | | | - D Manuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Maratas
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - U Marconi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Marin Benito
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - M Marinangeli
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Marino
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P J Marshall
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - L Martinazzoli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Martinez Santos
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Materok
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mathad
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Matiunin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - C Matteuzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K R Mattioli
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Mauri
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - E Maurice
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - J Mauricio
- ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Mazurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Mcconnell
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - T H Mcgrath
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J V Mead
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - C Meaux
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - G Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Meinert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - D Melnychuk
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Meloni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Merli
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - L Meyer Garcia
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Mikhasenko
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D A Milanes
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - E Millard
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Milovanovic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-N Minard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - L Minzoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S E Mitchell
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - B Mitreska
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D S Mitzel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Mödden
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R A Mohammed
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R D Moise
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Mombächer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - I A Monroy
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - S Monteil
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Morandin
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A B Morris
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A G Morris
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - H Mu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Mukherjee
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - M Mulder
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C H Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Murray
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Muzzetto
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Nanut
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - I Neri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Neri
- INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Newcombe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - T D Nguyen
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E M Niel
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S Nieswand
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - N S Nolte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Nunez
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - D P O'Hanlon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - R Oldeman
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - C J G Onderwater
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - J D Osborn
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - A Ossowska
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - T Ovsiannikova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Owen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B Pagare
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P R Pais
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Pajero
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Palano
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Panshin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - W Parker
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Parkes
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - G Passaleva
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C J Pawley
- Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - A Pearce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Pereima
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P Perret
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - K Petridis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Petrov
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Petrucci
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Philippov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Pica
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Piccini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (associated with INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy)
| | - B Pietrzyk
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - G Pietrzyk
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Pili
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - J Pinzino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pisani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Piucci
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Resmi P K
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - V Placinta
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Plews
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Poli Lener
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Poliakova
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Poluektov
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - N Polukhina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - I Polyakov
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G J Pomery
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Ponce
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Popov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Poslavskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Prasanth
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Promberger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Prouve
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Pullen
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Punzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Quagliani
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - B Quintana
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - N V Raab
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - B Rachwal
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Rama
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Ramos Pernas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F Ratnikov
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Reboud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - F Redi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Reiss
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C Remon Alepuz
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - Z Ren
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Renaudin
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D S Richards
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Robbe
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - A Robert
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Robertson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Rodrigues
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - J A Rodriguez Lopez
- Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (associated with LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France)
| | - M Roehrken
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rollings
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P Roloff
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovskiy
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Romero Lamas
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J D Roth
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Rotondo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rudolph
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Ruiz Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Ryzhikov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - J Ryzka
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - J J Saborido Silva
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - N Sahoo
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | | | - C Sanchez Gras
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - C Santamarina Rios
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Santimaria
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - D Saranin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - G Sarpis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Sarpis
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Sarti
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Saur
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - H Sazak
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - S Schael
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Schellenberg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schiller
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Schmelzer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Schubiger
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Schulte
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M H Schune
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Sellam
- Laboratory of Mathematical and Subatomic Physics, Constantine, Algeria [associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Senghi Soares
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Sergi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Seuthe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - P Seyfert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D M Shangase
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (associated with Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA)
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shchemerov
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - L Shchutska
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Z Shen
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - E B Shields
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Shmanin
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | | | - B G Siddi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | | | - G Simi
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Skiba
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Skidmore
- Universität Bonn-Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - M W Slater
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - J C Smallwood
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J G Smeaton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Smetkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Smith
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Snoch
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Soares
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Soares Lavra
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - A Solovev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Solovyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Stahl
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - S Stahl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Stefko
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Stemmle
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - H Stevens
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M E Stramaglia
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - D Strekalina
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - S Strokov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - F Suljik
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Sun
- INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
| | - L Sun
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Y Sun
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - P Svihra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P N Swallow
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Szabelski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Szymanski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Taneja
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Z Tang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - T Tekampe
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Thomson
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M J Tilley
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Tisserand
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S T'Jampens
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France
| | - M Tobin
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - S Tolk
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - D Torres Machado
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Y Tou
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M Traill
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M T Tran
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - E Trifonova
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C Trippl
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tuci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Tully
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - D J Unverzagt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Usachov
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (associated with Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Vagner
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - V Vagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Valassi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Valenti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - H Van Hecke
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - E van Herwijnen
- National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia [associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (ITEP NRC KI), Moscow, Russia]
| | - C B Van Hulse
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M van Veghel
- Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
| | - R Vazquez Gomez
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Vazquez Regueiro
- Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Vecchi
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - M Veronesi
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - M Vesterinen
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Vieira
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Viemann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | | | - E Vilella Figueras
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Vincent
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Vitali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Vitkovskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Vom Bruch
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Voropaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J Walsh
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - C Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - J Wang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, China
| | - M Wang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - R Wang
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Y Wang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Z Wang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H M Wark
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S G Weber
- LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Weisser
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B D C Westhenry
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D J White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Wiedner
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Wilkinson
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Williams
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (associated with Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom)
| | - M R J Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Winn
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - L Witola
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wormser
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - H Wu
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Xiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - H Xing
- Guangdong Provencial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China (associated with Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - A Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - L Xu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Q Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Xu
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Yang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Yao
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - L E Yeomans
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - H Yin
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - J Yu
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - X Yuan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI), Protvino, Russia, Protvino, Russia
| | - K A Zarebski
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Zdybal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - O Zenaiev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Zeng
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - L Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X Zhu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - V Zhukov
- I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J B Zonneveld
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Zuliani
- Universita degli Studi di Padova, Universita e INFN, Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zunica
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Ding Q, Zhang Z, Yu C, Zhang P, Wang J, Kong L, Cui X, He C, Deng S, Xing H. Separation of propylene and propane with a microporous metal–organic framework via equilibrium‐kinetic synergetic effect. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Ding
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Cong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Peixin Zhang
- School of Resource, Environmental and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Resource, Environmental and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China
| | - Liyun Kong
- School of Public Health Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shanxi China
| | - Xili Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Chao‐Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Shuguang Deng
- School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA
| | - Huabin Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Quzhou China
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