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Prismantoko A, Karuana F, Nugroho A, Santoso PA, Putra HP, Darmawan A, Muflikhun MA, Pranoto I, Aziz M, Hariana H. Effects of biodegradable- and non-biodegradable-rich waste separation on ash deposition behaviour during coal and refuse-derived fuel co-combustion. Waste Manag 2024; 177:158-168. [PMID: 38325016 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
The potential impact of ash deposition during the combustion of separated biodegradable- and non-biodegradable-rich waste of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) was evaluated in this study. Theoretical prediction, drop tube furnace experimental combustion, and ash observation were performed to comprehensively investigate their ash deposit behaviour. The results show that high CaO and Cl in RDFs result in severe sintering and rust in the metal surface. The high ash deposit weight and aggregated sticky particles are observed during single-firing RDFs. Furthermore, adding 5 wt% of biodegradable-rich RDF or mixed RDF to coal has a less significant effect on ash deposition. However, several aggregate particles and metal degradation are observed during the combustion of mixed coal with the addition of 5 wt% non-biodegradable-rich RDF. The high Cl in non-biodegradable-rich RDF affects the ash deposition behaviour significantly. This research provides valuable insights into optimising coal-RDF co-combustion, especially with separating biodegradable- and non-biodegradable-rich RDFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adi Prismantoko
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
| | - Feri Karuana
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
| | - Ardi Nugroho
- Technology Development Unit, PLN Nusantara Power, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia
| | - Puji Agus Santoso
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Hanafi Prida Putra
- Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
| | - Arif Darmawan
- Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Indro Pranoto
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Aziz
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
| | - Hariana Hariana
- Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Rahman Hakim
- Research Institute for Fisheries Postharvest Mechanization Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Yogyakarta Republic of Indonesia
| | - Ahmat Fauzi
- Research Institute for Fisheries Postharvest Mechanization Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Yogyakarta Republic of Indonesia
| | - Indro Pranoto
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta Indonesia
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