Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder: case report of a rare primary tumor

Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition, with fewer than 140 cases having been reported. It is an aggressive tumor with an average five-year survival rate of less than 10 percent as cited by multiple case reports. We report a 73-year-old white woman with primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder who was treated with radical cystectomy and adjuvant cisplatin/etoposide-based chemotherapy.

Predicting dyadic adjustment from general and relationship-specific beliefs

The cognitive mediation model of human psychological functioning has received increasing attention by researchers studying the role of cognitive variables in relationship distress. This study is an examination of the role of general irrational beliefs, as measured by the Irrational Beliefs Test (IBT; Jones, 1968), and relationship-specific irrational beliefs, as measured by the Relationship Belief Questionnaire (RBQ; Romans & DeBord, 1994), in predicting the perceived quality of relationships by married or cohabiting couples. Results indicated that respondents who reported higher levels of relationship-specific irrational beliefs also reported higher levels of dyadic adjustment; but contrary to expectation, higher levels of general irrational beliefs correlated with lower levels of dyadic adjustment. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the depressive realism hypothesis.

Development of the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire

The cognitive mediation model of human psychological functioning has received increased attention in examining the role of cognitive variables within distressed relationships. Development of the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire, designed to assess adherence to relationship-specific irrational beliefs, is described. In 370 subjects, factor analysis yielded nine factors which made conceptual sense. On the total scale Cronbach alpha was .95. These results are described in terms of research and practice applications.