1
|
Jongebloed-Westra M, Exterkate SH, van Netten JJ, Kappert KDR, Koffijberg H, Bode C, van Gemert-Pijnen JEWC, Ten Klooster PM. The effectiveness of motivational interviewing on adherence to wearing orthopedic shoes in people with diabetes at low-to-high risk of foot ulceration: A multicenter cluster-randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023; 204:110903. [PMID: 37704109 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) performed by MI-trained podiatrists in improving adherence to wearing orthopedic shoes in comparison to usual care in people with diabetes at low-to-high risk of ulceration. METHODS People with diabetes with loss of protective sensation and/or peripheral artery disease, and with orthopedic shoes prescription were allocated to receive one MI-consultation by a podiatrist randomized to MI training (n = 53) or usual care only (n = 68). Adherence was measured as the percentage of steps taken while wearing orthopedic shoes, determined using an insole temperature microsensor and wrist-worn activity tracker during one week at 3 and 6 months. RESULTS The proportion of participants ≥80 % adherent to wearing their orthopedic shoes was higher in the control group than in the MI-intervention group at 3 months (30.9 % versus 15.1 %; p = 0.044), and not significantly different at 6 months (22.1 % versus 13.2 %; p = 0.210). Average adherence was also higher in the control group than the intervention group at both 3 months (60.9 % versus 50.9 %; p = 0.029) and 6 months (59.9 % versus 49.5 %; p = 0.025). CONCLUSIONS One podiatrist-led MI-consultation in its current form did not result in higher adherence to wearing orthopedic shoes in people with diabetes 3 and 6 months after inclusion. TRIAL REGISTRATION Netherlands Trial Register NL7710 (available on the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Jongebloed-Westra
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - S H Exterkate
- Voetencentrum Wender, Sabina Klinkhamerweg 10, 7555 SK Hengelo, The Netherlands; Voetmax Orthopedie, Sabina Klinkhamerweg 10, 7555 SK Hengelo, The Netherlands
| | - J J van Netten
- Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation & Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K D R Kappert
- Diabetic Foot Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Group Twente, PO Box 7600, 7600 SZ Almelo, The Netherlands
| | - H Koffijberg
- Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - C Bode
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - P M Ten Klooster
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jongebloed-Westra M, Bode C, Bente BE, de Jonge JM, ten Klooster PM, Koffijberg H, Exterkate SH, van Netten JJ, van Gemert-Pijnen JEWC. Attitudes and experiences towards the application of motivational interviewing by podiatrists working with people with diabetes at high-risk of developing foot ulcers: a mixed-methods study. J Foot Ankle Res 2022; 15:62. [PMID: 35986419 PMCID: PMC9388362 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-022-00567-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Podiatrists are key professionals in promoting adequate foot self-care for people with diabetes at high-risk of developing foot ulcers. However, merely informing patients about the advantages of foot self-care is insufficient to realise behavioural change. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a promising person-centred communication style that could help to create a working alliance between healthcare providers and patient to improve foot self-care. This study aims to observe and analyse the application of MI in consultations carried out by MI-trained and non-MI-trained podiatrists with their patients, and explore podiatrists’ attitudes and experiences towards MI.
Methods
Eighteen podiatrists (median age: 28.5 years, 10 female and 8 male) followed a three-day basic training in MI and 4 podiatrists (median age: 38.5 years, 4 female) were not trained in MI. To observe and rate the MI-fidelity in daily clinical practice, audio recordings from the MI-trained and non-MI-trained podiatrists were scored with the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity code. Individual, semi-structed, in-depth interviews were conducted with the MI-trained podiatrists to explore their attitudes towards and experiences with MI. These data sources were triangulated to describe the effect of training podiatrists in MI for their clinical practice.
Results
The MI-trained podiatrists scored significantly higher than the non-MI-trained podiatrists on two of four global MI-related communication skills (empathy, p = 0.008 and change talk, p = 0.008), on one of five core MI-adherent behaviours (affirmation, p = 0.041) and on one of the other behaviour counts (simple reflections, p = 0.008). The podiatrists mainly reported their attitudes and experiences regarding partnership and cultivating change talk, during the interviews. In addition, they also mentioned facilitators and barriers to using MI and indicated whether they experienced MI as having added value.
Conclusions
The MI-trained podiatrists used the principles of MI at a solid beginner proficiency level in their clinical practice in comparison to the non-MI-trained podiatrists, who did not reach this level. This achievement is in accordance with the basic MI-training they received. This multi-method study reveals that podiatrists can be effectively trained in applying MI in daily clinical practice.
Trial registration
Netherlands Trial Register NL7710. Registered: 6 May 2019.
Collapse
|
3
|
Jongebloed-Westra M, Bode C, van Netten JJ, Ten Klooster PM, Exterkate SH, Koffijberg H, van Gemert-Pijnen JEWC. Using motivational interviewing combined with digital shoe-fitting to improve adherence to wearing orthopedic shoes in people with diabetes at risk of foot ulceration: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22:750. [PMID: 34711263 PMCID: PMC8551942 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05680-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Diabetic foot ulcers have a high impact on mobility and daily functioning and lead to high treatment costs, for example, by hospitalization and amputation. To prevent (re)ulcerations, custom-made orthopedic shoes are considered essential. However, adherence to wearing the orthopedic shoes is low, and improving adherence was not successful in the past. We propose a novel care approach that combines motivational interviewing (MI) with a digital shoe-fitting procedure to improve adherence to orthopedic shoes. The aim of this trial is to assess the (cost-)effectiveness of this novel care approach compared to usual care (no MI and casting-based shoe-fitting) in promoting footwear adherence and ulcer prevention. Methods The trial will include people with diabetes, with IWGDF Risk categories 1–3, who have been prescribed orthopedic shoes. Participants will be randomized at the level of the podiatrist to the novel care approach or usual care. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants who adhere to the use of their orthopedic shoes, that is, who take at least 80% of their total daily steps with orthopedic shoes. A temperature microsensor will be built into the participants’ orthopedic shoes to measure wearing time continuously over 12 months. In addition, daily activity will be measured periodically using log data with an activity monitor. Data from the temperature microsensor and activity monitor will be combined to calculate adherence. (Re-)experienced complications after receiving orthopedic shoes will be registered. Questionnaires and interviews will measure the experiences of participants regarding orthopedic shoes, experiences of podiatrists regarding motivational interviewing, care consumption, and quality of life. Differences in costs and quality of life will be determined in a cost-effectiveness analysis. Discussion This trial will generate novel insights into the socio-economic and well-being impact and the clinical effectiveness of the novel care approach on adherence to wearing orthopedic shoes. Trial registration Netherlands Trial Register NL7710. Registered on 6 May 2019
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Jongebloed-Westra
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE,, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - C Bode
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE,, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - J J van Netten
- Department of Rehabilitation, Amsterdam UMC, location Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ,, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Diabetic Foot Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Group Twente, PO Box 7600, 7600 SZ,, Almelo, The Netherlands
| | - P M Ten Klooster
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE,, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - S H Exterkate
- Voetencentrum Wender, Sabina Klinkhamerweg 10, 7555 SK,, Hengelo, The Netherlands.,Voetmax Orthopedie, Sabina Klinkhamerweg 10, 7555 SK,, Hengelo, The Netherlands
| | - H Koffijberg
- Department of Health Technology and Services Research, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE,, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Centre for eHealth Research and Wellbeing, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE,, Enschede, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mennes OA, van Netten JJ, van Baal JG, Steenbergen W. Assessment of microcirculation in the diabetic foot with laser speckle contrast imaging. Physiol Meas 2019; 40:065002. [DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab2058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
5
|
van Doremalen RFM, van Netten JJ, van Baal JG, Vollenbroek-Hutten MMR, van der Heijden F. Validation of low-cost smartphone-based thermal camera for diabetic foot assessment. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019; 149:132-139. [PMID: 30738090 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Infrared thermal imaging (IR) is not yet routinely implemented for early detection of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), despite proven clinical effectiveness. Low-cost, smartphone-based IR-cameras are now available and may lower the threshold for implementation, but the quality of these cameras is unknown. We aim to validate a smartphone-based IR-camera against a high-end IR-camera for diabetic foot assessment. METHODS We acquired plantar IR images of feet of 32 participants with a current or recently healed DFU with the smartphone-based FLIR-One and the high-end FLIR-SC305. Contralateral temperature differences of the entire plantar foot and nine pre-specified regions were compared for validation. Intra-class correlations coefficient (ICC(3,1)) and Bland-Altman plots were used to test agreement. Clinical validity was assessed by calculating statistical measures of diagnostic performance. RESULTS Almost perfect agreement was found for temperature measurements in both the entire plantar foot and the combined pre-specified regions, respectively, with ICC values of 0.987 and 0.981, Bland-Altman plots' mean Δ = -0.14 and Δ = -0.06. Diagnostic accuracy showed 94% and 93% sensitivity, and 86% and 91% specificity. CONCLUSIONS The smartphone-based IR-camera shows excellent validity for diabetic foot assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R F M van Doremalen
- University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands; Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Zilvermeeuw 1, 7609 PP Almelo, the Netherlands.
| | - J J van Netten
- Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Zilvermeeuw 1, 7609 PP Almelo, the Netherlands; School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - J G van Baal
- Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Zilvermeeuw 1, 7609 PP Almelo, the Netherlands; Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - M M R Vollenbroek-Hutten
- University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands; Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Zilvermeeuw 1, 7609 PP Almelo, the Netherlands
| | - F van der Heijden
- University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lazzarini PA, Pacella RE, Armstrong DG, van Netten JJ. Diabetes-related lower-extremity complications are a leading cause of the global burden of disability. Diabet Med 2018; 35:1297-1299. [PMID: 29791033 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Globally ~435 million people have diabetes [1], and an estimated 19-34% (~83-148 million people) of those will be expected to develop foot ulcers in their lifetime [2]. Foot ulcers are typically precipitated by other diabetes-related lower-extremity complications, (DRLECs) including peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease [2,3]. Collectively, DRLECs are a leading cause of infection, hospitalization and amputation outcomes [2-5], yet, these outcomes are readily preventable with evidence-based care [6,7]. This suggests the burden caused by DRLECs is a large, yet reducible, cause of the global burden of disease. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P A Lazzarini
- School of Clinical Science, Queensland University of Technology
- Allied Health Research Collaborative, Prince Charles Hospital
| | - R E Pacella
- Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology
- School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - D G Armstrong
- Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J J van Netten
- School of Clinical Science, Queensland University of Technology
- Department of Rehabilitation, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
van Netten JJ, Price PE, Lavery LA, Monteiro-Soares M, Rasmussen A, Jubiz Y, Bus SA. Prevention of foot ulcers in the at-risk patient with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016; 32 Suppl 1:84-98. [PMID: 26340966 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prevention of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes is extremely important to help reduce the enormous burden of foot ulceration on both patient and health resources. A comprehensive analysis of reported interventions is not currently available, but is needed to better inform caregivers about effective prevention. The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the effectiveness of interventions to prevent first and recurrent foot ulcers in persons with diabetes who are at risk for ulceration. METHODS The available medical scientific literature in PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane database was searched for original research studies on preventative interventions. Both controlled and non-controlled studies were selected. Data from controlled studies were assessed for methodological quality by two independent reviewers. RESULTS From the identified records, a total of 30 controlled studies (of which 19 RCTs) and another 44 non-controlled studies were assessed and described. Few controlled studies, of generally low to moderate quality, were identified on the prevention of a first foot ulcer. For the prevention of recurrent plantar foot ulcers, multiple RCTs with low risk of bias show the benefit for the use of daily foot skin temperature measurements and consequent preventative actions, as well as for therapeutic footwear that demonstrates to relieve plantar pressure and that is worn by the patient. To prevent recurrence, some evidence exists for integrated foot care when it includes a combination of professional foot treatment, therapeutic footwear and patient education; for just a single session of patient education, no evidence exists. Surgical interventions can be effective in selected patients, but the evidence base is small. CONCLUSION The evidence base to support the use of specific self-management and footwear interventions for the prevention of recurrent plantar foot ulcers is quite strong, but is small for the use of other, sometimes widely applied, interventions and is practically nonexistent for the prevention of a first foot ulcer and non-plantar foot ulcer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J J van Netten
- Diabetic Foot Clinic, Department of Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo and Hengelo, The Netherlands
| | - P E Price
- Vice Chancellors' Office, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK
| | - L A Lavery
- Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - M Monteiro-Soares
- CIDES/CINTESIS - Health Information and Decision Sciences Department (U753-FCT), Oporto Faculty of Medicine, Oporto, Portugal
| | - A Rasmussen
- Steno Diabetes Centre A/S, Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Y Jubiz
- Diabetic Foot Unit, Colombian Diabetes Association, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - S A Bus
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bus SA, van Netten JJ, Lavery LA, Monteiro-Soares M, Rasmussen A, Jubiz Y, Price PE. IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at-risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016; 32 Suppl 1:16-24. [PMID: 26334001 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S A Bus
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J J van Netten
- Diabetic Foot Clinic, Department of Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo and Hengelo, the Netherlands
| | - L A Lavery
- Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - M Monteiro-Soares
- CIDES/CINTESIS - Health Information and Decision Sciences Department (U753-FCT), Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal
| | - A Rasmussen
- Steno Diabetes Center A/S, Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Y Jubiz
- Diabetic Foot Unit, Colombian Diabetes Association, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P E Price
- Vice Chancellors' Office, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
van Netten JJ, Fortington LV, Hinchliffe RJ, Hijmans JM. Early Post-operative Mortality After Major Lower Limb Amputation: A Systematic Review of Population and Regional Based Studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2015; 51:248-57. [PMID: 26588994 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Lower limb amputation is often associated with a high risk of early post-operative mortality. Mortality rates are also increasingly being put forward as a possible benchmark for surgical performance. The primary aim of this systematic review is to investigate early post-operative mortality following a major lower limb amputation in population/regional based studies, and reported factors that might influence these mortality outcomes. METHODS Embase, PubMed, Cinahl and Psycinfo were searched for publications in any language on 30 day or in hospital mortality after major lower limb amputation in population/regional based studies. PRISMA guidelines were followed. A self developed checklist was used to assess quality and susceptibility to bias. Summary data were extracted for the percentage of the population who died; pooling of quantitative results was not possible because of methodological differences between studies. RESULTS Of the 9,082 publications identified, results were included from 21. The percentage of the population undergoing amputation who died within 30 days ranged from 7% to 22%, the in hospital equivalent was 4-20%. Transfemoral amputation and older age were found to have a higher proportion of early post-operative mortality, compared with transtibial and younger age, respectively. Other patient factors or surgical treatment choices related to increased early post-operative mortality varied between studies. CONCLUSIONS Early post-operative mortality rates vary from 4% to 22%. There are very limited data presented for patient related factors (age, comorbidities) that influence mortality. Even less is known about factors related to surgical treatment choices, being limited to amputation level. More information is needed to allow comparison across studies or for any benchmarking of acceptable mortality rates. Agreement is needed on key factors to be reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J J van Netten
- Department of Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo and Hengelo, The Netherlands.
| | - L V Fortington
- Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention (ACRISP), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia
| | - R J Hinchliffe
- St. George's Vascular Institute, St. George's Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - J M Hijmans
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
van der Linde BW, van Netten JJ, Otten E, Postema K, Geuze RH, Schoemaker MM. A systematic review of instruments for assessment of capacity in activities of daily living in children with developmental co-ordination disorder. Child Care Health Dev 2015; 41:23-34. [PMID: 24283800 DOI: 10.1111/cch.12124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Children with developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) face evident motor difficulties in activities of daily living (ADL). Assessment of their capacity in ADL is essential for diagnosis and intervention, in order to limit the daily consequences of the disorder. The aim of this study is to systematically review potential instruments for standardized and objective assessment of children's capacity in ADL, suited for children with DCD. As a first step, databases of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsycINFO were searched to identify studies that described instruments with potential for assessment of capacity in ADL. Second, instruments were included for review when two independent reviewers agreed that the instruments (1) are standardized and objective; (2) assess at activity level and comprise items that reflect ADL; and (3) are applicable to school-aged children that can move independently. Out of 1507 publications, 66 publications were selected, describing 39 instruments. Seven of these instruments were found to fulfil the criteria and were included for review: the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Performance-2 (BOT2); the Do-Eat (Do-Eat); the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC2); the school-Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (schoolAMPS); the Tuffts Assessment of Motor Performance (TAMP); the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD); and the Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). As a third step, for the included instruments, suitability for children with DCD was discussed based on the ADL comprised, ecological validity and other psychometric properties. We concluded that current instruments do not provide comprehensive and ecologically valid assessment of capacity in ADL as required for children with DCD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B W van der Linde
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|