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Bahrami E, Schmid JP, Jurinovic V, Becker M, Wirth AK, Ludwig R, Kreissig S, Duque Angel TV, Amend D, Hunt K, Öllinger R, Rad R, Frenz JM, Solovey M, Ziemann F, Mann M, Vick B, Wichmann C, Herold T, Jayavelu AK, Jeremias I. Combined proteomics and CRISPR‒Cas9 screens in PDX identify ADAM10 as essential for leukemia in vivo. Mol Cancer 2023; 22:107. [PMID: 37422628 PMCID: PMC10329331 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-023-01803-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute leukemias represent deadly malignancies that require better treatment. As a challenge, treatment is counteracted by a microenvironment protecting dormant leukemia stem cells. METHODS To identify responsible surface proteins, we performed deep proteome profiling on minute numbers of dormant patient-derived xenograft (PDX) leukemia stem cells isolated from mice. Candidates were functionally screened by establishing a comprehensive CRISPR‒Cas9 pipeline in PDX models in vivo. RESULTS A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10) was identified as an essential vulnerability required for the survival and growth of different types of acute leukemias in vivo, and reconstitution assays in PDX models confirmed the relevance of its sheddase activity. Of translational importance, molecular or pharmacological targeting of ADAM10 reduced PDX leukemia burden, cell homing to the murine bone marrow and stem cell frequency, and increased leukemia response to conventional chemotherapy in vivo. CONCLUSIONS These findings identify ADAM10 as an attractive therapeutic target for the future treatment of acute leukemias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Bahrami
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Jan Philipp Schmid
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Vindi Jurinovic
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- Laboratory for Experimental Leukemia and Lymphoma Research (ELLF), Department of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Martin Becker
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Anna-Katharina Wirth
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Romina Ludwig
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sophie Kreissig
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Cell Therapeutics and Haemostaseology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tania Vanessa Duque Angel
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Diana Amend
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Katharina Hunt
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
| | - Rupert Öllinger
- Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine, and Department of Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Roland Rad
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine, and Department of Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Joris Maximilian Frenz
- Proteomics and Cancer Cell Signaling Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, and Immunology, University of Heidelberg and Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Solovey
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany
- Chair of Physiological Chemistry, Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Frank Ziemann
- Laboratory for Experimental Leukemia and Lymphoma Research (ELLF), Department of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Mann
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany
| | - Binje Vick
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Wichmann
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Cell Therapeutics and Haemostaseology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tobias Herold
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Laboratory for Experimental Leukemia and Lymphoma Research (ELLF), Department of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ashok Kumar Jayavelu
- Proteomics and Cancer Cell Signaling Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, and Immunology, University of Heidelberg and Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany
| | - Irmela Jeremias
- Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Helmholtz Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 21, Munich, 81377 Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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Tessitore E, Schmid JP, Hermann M, Capoferri M, Kiencke S, Schmied C, Tschanz H, Wilhelm M, Meyer P. Cardiovascular rehabilitation delivery and outcomes in Switzerland: data from a national database over the last decade. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidisciplinary, comprehensive, exercise-based intervention strongly recommended by current guidelines to improve symptoms and quality of life and to reduce cardiovascular adverse outcomes, mainly in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure. CR activities have not been reported on a Swiss national base so far.
Purpose
To report CR outcome variables from a Swiss national base.
Methods
As part of the Swiss working group for cardiovascular prevention, rehabilitation, and sports cardiology (SCPRS) quality standards, all Swiss CR centres provide yearly a quality indicator report on an online questionnaire. Annual data from 2010 to 2019 were transferred as medians or means of all individual patients' data from each centre. We used the t-Student test to compare changes of outcome variables between entry and exit of the programme.
Results
A total of 133,060 CR patients were included (68,690 inpatients and 64,370 outpatients) with a progressive increase reaching its climax with 14'909 patients/year in 2018. Mean age ± standard deviation (SD) in outpatient and inpatient programmes was 60±1 and 68±1 years, and women percentage 21% and 32%, respectively. The most common CR indication was acute coronary syndrome (51%) in outpatient, whereas cardiovascular surgery of various types (60%) was the main indication in inpatient programmes. Mean improvement ± SD of functional capacity was 38% ±3.6 using the six-minute walk test in inpatient (p<0.001) and 21% ±2 using cycle-ergometer maximal exercise testing in outpatient programmes (p<0.001). Quality of life mainly assessed with the 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12) in outpatient CR improved by 13% ±4.5. MacNew Heart questionnaire systematically performed in inpatient programmes showed significant improvement at emotional level by 12% ±0.4, at physical level by 30% ±0.9, and at social level by 18% ±0.6.
Conclusion
Even if still underutilised in certain groups of patients such as women or heart failure, CR has gained growing importance in Switzerland during the last decade. Functional capacity, as well as quality of life, was significantly improved. Individual CR patient data should be collected in the future to improve assessment of outcome parameters and benchmarking of centres.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Tessitore
- University Hospital of Geneva, Department of Cardiology , Geneva , Switzerland
| | - J P Schmid
- Clinic Gais, Department of Cardiology , Gais , Switzerland
| | - M Hermann
- University of Zurich, Department of Cardiology , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - M Capoferri
- Cardiocentro Ticino, Department of Cardiology , Lugano , Switzerland
| | - S Kiencke
- Kardiologische Gemeinschaftspraxis , Bern , Switzerland
| | - C Schmied
- University of Zurich, Department of Cardiology , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - H Tschanz
- Berner Reha Zentrum , Heiligenschwendi , Switzerland
| | - M Wilhelm
- University of Bern, Department of Cardiology , Bern , Switzerland
| | - P Meyer
- University Hospital of Geneva, Department of Cardiology , Geneva , Switzerland
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Schmid JP, Bahrami E, Becker M, Jayavelu AK, Wirth AK, Jurinovic V, Öllinger R, Vick B, Herold T, Jeremias I. ADAM10’s sheddase function augments the interaction of
leukemia cells with the bone marrow niche in PDX models in vivo. KLINISCHE PADIATRIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- JP Schmid
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium DKTK, partner site Munich, Munich,
Germany
| | - E Bahrami
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
| | - M Becker
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
| | - AK Jayavelu
- Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Proteomics and
Signal Transduction, Munich, Germany
| | - AK Wirth
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
| | - V Jurinovic
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
- Department of Medicine III – University Hospital – LMU
Munich, Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Munich, Germany
- University Hospital – Ludwig Maximilian University LMU,
Department of Pediatrics, Munich, Germany
| | - R Öllinger
- TUM School of Medicine – Technische Universität
München, Center for Translational Cancer Research TranslaTUM, Munich,
Germany
- Technische Universität München, Institute of Molecular
Oncology and Functional Genomics, Munich, Germany
- Klinikum rechts der Isar – Technische Universität
München, Department of Medicine II, Munich, Germany
| | - B Vick
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium DKTK, partner site Munich, Munich,
Germany
| | - T Herold
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
- Department of Medicine III – University Hospital – LMU
Munich, Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Munich, Germany
| | - I Jeremias
- Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for
Environmental Health HMGU, Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
Munich, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium DKTK, partner site Munich, Munich,
Germany
- University Hospital – Ludwig Maximilian University LMU,
Department of Pediatrics, Munich, Germany
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