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Bardin J, Maciejewski H, Diry A, Droit-Volet S, Thomas C, Ratel S. Sex- and age-related differences in the rating of perceived exertion after high-intensity rowing exercise during childhood and adolescence. Psychophysiology 2023:e14296. [PMID: 36939076 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of age and sex on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during high-intensity exercise and determine whether mechanical and physiological parameters could be predictors of RPE during childhood and adolescence. Forty-three boys and 36 girls performed a 60-s all-out test on a rowing ergometer and were categorized by age group (10.0-11.9; 12.0-13.9; 14.0-15.9; 16.0-17.9 years) and sex. Ratings of perceived exertion were assessed using the 6-20 RPE and CR-10 scales and analyzed with respect to mechanical work rate (Wtot ), post-exercise peak blood lactate concentration ([La]peak ), and peak minute ventilation (V̇Epeak ). Multilevel regression modeling revealed a significant influence of Wtot , [La]peak and V̇Epeak on 6-20 RPE and CR-10 scores (r2 = .34 and .36, p < .001, respectively). However, while boys perceived high-intensity exercise as being subjectively more difficult than girls at all ages (p < .05) except 12.0-13.9 years, significant higher mechanical work rate and greater associated metabolic responses in boys than girls were only found from the age of 14 years (Wtot and V̇Epeak ) or 16 years ([La]peak ), suggesting that the association between RPE and mechanical/physiological parameters could not be held before the age of 12 years. To conclude, RPE increased with increasing age, with boys exhibiting higher scores than girls at all ages except 12.0-13.9 years. This finding is probably explained by the higher Wtot and greater concomitant metabolic responses in boys at the time of puberty. However, other factors should be considered at least in children before the age of 12 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joffrey Bardin
- French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Laboratory Sport, Exercise and Performance (EA7370), Paris, France
| | | | - Allison Diry
- French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Laboratory Sport, Exercise and Performance (EA7370), Paris, France.,French Rowing Federation, Nogent-sur-Marne, France
| | - Sylvie Droit-Volet
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et COgnitive (LAPSCO), CNRS, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Claire Thomas
- LBEPS, Evry University, IRBA, Paris Saclay University, Evry, 91025, France
| | - Sébastien Ratel
- AME2P, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, EA 3533, France
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Smith CPA, Landman NH, Bardin J, Kruta I. New evidence from exceptionally "well-preserved" specimens sheds light on the structure of the ammonite brachial crown. Sci Rep 2021; 11:11862. [PMID: 34088905 PMCID: PMC8178333 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89998-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Ammonite soft body remains are rarely preserved. One of the biggest enigmas is the morphology of the ammonite brachial crown that has, up till now, never been recovered. Recently, mysterious hook-like structures have been reported in multiple specimens of Scaphitidae, a large family of heteromorph Late Cretaceous ammonites. A previous examination of these structures revealed that they belong to the ammonites. Their nature, however, remained elusive. Here, we exploit tomographic data to study their arrangement in space in order to clarify this matter. After using topological data analyses and comparing their morphology, number, and distribution to other known cephalopod structures, in both extant and extinct taxa, we conclude that these hook-like structures represent part of the brachial crown armature. Therefore, it appears that there are at least three independent evolutionary origins of hooks: in belemnoids, oegospids, and now in ammonites. Finally, we propose for the first time a hypothetical reconstruction of an ammonite brachial crown.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. P. A. Smith
- grid.462242.40000 0004 0417 3208Biogéosciences, UMR 6282, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté-CNRS-EPHE, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - N. H. Landman
- grid.241963.b0000 0001 2152 1081Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024 USA
| | - J. Bardin
- grid.462844.80000 0001 2308 1657CR2P – Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie, Paris, UMR 7207, Sorbonne Université-MNHN-CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - I. Kruta
- grid.241963.b0000 0001 2152 1081Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024 USA ,grid.462844.80000 0001 2308 1657CR2P – Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie, Paris, UMR 7207, Sorbonne Université-MNHN-CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
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Bardin J, Maciejewski H, Diry A, Armstrong N, Thomas C, Ratel S. Authors' Reply to Dotan: "Sex-related differences in accumulated O 2 deficit incurred by high-intensity rowing exercise during childhood and adolescence". Eur J Appl Physiol 2021; 121:2651-2652. [PMID: 34052877 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04722-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joffrey Bardin
- Laboratory Sport, Expertise, and Performance-EA 7370, Research Department, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France
| | | | - Allison Diry
- Laboratory Sport, Expertise, and Performance-EA 7370, Research Department, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France.,French Rowing Federation, Nogent-sur-Marne, France
| | - Neil Armstrong
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Claire Thomas
- LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Paris Saclay University, 91025, Evry, France
| | - Sébastien Ratel
- AME2P, EA 3533, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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Bardin J, Maciejewski H, Diry A, Armstrong N, Thomas C, Ratel S. Authors' Reply to Januário da Silva et al.: "Sex-related differences in accumulated O 2 deficit incurred by high-intensity rowing exercise during childhood and adolescence". Eur J Appl Physiol 2021; 121:2367-2368. [PMID: 33934249 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04702-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joffrey Bardin
- Research Department, Laboratory Sport, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Expertise, and Performance, 7370, Paris, EA, France
| | | | - Allison Diry
- Research Department, Laboratory Sport, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Expertise, and Performance, 7370, Paris, EA, France.,French Rowing Federation, Nogent-sur-Marne, France
| | - Neil Armstrong
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Claire Thomas
- LBEPS, Univ Evry, IRBA, Paris Saclay University, 91025, Evry, France
| | - Sébastien Ratel
- AME2P, Clermont-Auvergne University, 3533, Clermont-Ferrand, EA, France.
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Diry A, Ratel S, Bardin J, Armstrong N, De Larochelambert Q, Thomas C, Maciejewski H. Importance of dimensional changes on glycolytic metabolism during growth. Eur J Appl Physiol 2020; 120:2137-2146. [PMID: 32725380 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-020-04436-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to investigate (i) how glycolytic metabolism assessed by accumulated oxygen deficit (AODgly) and blood metabolic responses (lactate and pH) resulting from high-intensity exercise change during growth, and (ii) how lean body mass (LBM) influences AODgly and its relationship with blood markers. METHODS Thirty-six 11- to 17-year olds performed a 60-s all-out test on a rowing ergometer. Allometric modelling was used to investigate the influence of LBM and LBM + maturity offset (MO) on AODgly and its relationship with the extreme post-exercise blood values of lactate ([La]max) and pH (pHmin) obtained during the recovery period. RESULTS AODgly and [La]max increased while pHmin decreased linearly with LBM and MO (r2 = 0.46 to 0.72, p < 0.001). Moreover, AODgly was positively correlated with [La]max (r2 = 0.75, p < 0.001) and negatively correlated with pHmin (r2 = 0.77, p < 0.001). When AODgly was scaled for LBM, the coefficients of the relationships with blood markers drastically decreased by three to four times ([La]max: r2 = 0.24, p = 0.002; pHmin: r2 = 0.30, p < 0.001). Furthermore, by scaling AODgly for LBM + MO, the correlation coefficients with blood markers became even lower ([La]max: r2 = 0.12, p = 0.037; pHmin: r2 = 0.18, p = 0.009). However, MO-related additional changes accounted much less than LBM for the relationships between AODgly and blood markers. CONCLUSION The results challenge previous reports of maturation-related differences in glycolytic energy turnover and suggest that changes in lean body mass are a more powerful influence than maturity status on glycolytic metabolism during growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Diry
- French Rowing Federation, 17, boulevard de la Marne, 94130, Nogent-sur-Marne, France.,Laboratory Sport, Expertise, and Performance - EA 7370, Research Department, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France
| | - Sébastien Ratel
- AME2P - EA 3533, Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Joffrey Bardin
- Laboratory Sport, Expertise, and Performance - EA 7370, Research Department, French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France
| | - Neil Armstrong
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Quentin De Larochelambert
- French Institute of Sport (INSEP), IRMES (Institut de Recherche bioMédicale et d'Épidémiologie du Sport) - EA 7329, Paris, France
| | - Claire Thomas
- LBEPS - University of Évry Val d'Essonne, IRBA - Université Paris Saclay, Évry, France
| | - Hugo Maciejewski
- French Rowing Federation, 17, boulevard de la Marne, 94130, Nogent-sur-Marne, France. .,LBEPS - University of Évry Val d'Essonne, IRBA - Université Paris Saclay, Évry, France.
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Florence AJ, Bardin J, Johnston B, Shankland N, Griffin TAN, Shankland N. Structure determination from powder data: Mogul and CASTEP. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/zksu.2009.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Weinreb S, Bardin J, Mani H, Jones G. Matched wideband low-noise amplifiers for radio astronomy. Rev Sci Instrum 2009; 80:044702. [PMID: 19405681 DOI: 10.1063/1.3103939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Two packaged low noise amplifiers for the 0.3-4 GHz frequency range are described. The amplifiers can be operated at temperatures of 300-4 K and achieve noise temperatures in the 5 K range (<0.1 dB noise figure) at 15 K physical temperature. One amplifier utilizes commercially available, plastic-packaged SiGe transistors for first and second stages; the second amplifier is identical except it utilizes an experimental chip transistor as the first stage. Both amplifiers use resistive feedback to provide input reflection coefficient S11<-10 dB over a decade bandwidth with gain over 30 dB. The amplifiers can be used as rf amplifiers in very low noise radio astronomy systems or as i.f. amplifiers following superconducting mixers operating in the millimeter and submillimeter frequency range.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Weinreb
- Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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Herbert R, Dropkin J, Warren N, Sivin D, Doucette J, Kellogg L, Bardin J, Kass D, Zoloth S. Impact of a joint labor-management ergonomics program on upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among garment workers. Appl Ergon 2001; 32:453-460. [PMID: 11534790 DOI: 10.1016/s0003-6870(01)00024-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an ergonomics intervention program on the prevalence and intensity of symptoms of upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders among 36 garment workers performing an operation called spooling. Adjustable chairs were introduced and workers were trained in their use. Symptom surveys were administered prior to and 6 months after introduction of adjustable chairs. Quantitative pre- and post-intervention measurement of joint position was performed utilizing videotapes among a subgroup of nineteen. Eighty nine percent of the cohort reported pain in either the neck or at least one upper extremity anatomic site prior to the adjustable chair intervention. Among subjects reporting pain at baseline, there were significantly decreased pain levels in 10 of 11 anatomic sites after the intervention. Among all subjects, the proportion reporting pain decreased for each anatomic site following the intervention, with statistically significant decreases in 3 sites. However, there were only modest declines in awkward posture among the videotaped subgroup. This study suggests that introduction of an ergonomics program focused on education and introduction of an adjustable chair may diminish musculoskeletal symptomatology in apparel manufacturing workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Herbert
- Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
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Eisen EA, Bardin J, Gore R, Woskie SR, Hallock MF, Monson RR. Exposure-response models based on extended follow-up of a cohort mortality study in the automobile industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001; 27:240-9. [PMID: 11560338 DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This report describes the extended follow-up of a cohort of 46 399 automobile manufacturing workers with potential exposure to metalworking fluids (MWF). The outcomes of interest were cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, liver, pancreas, larynx, skin, prostate, and brain, as well as leukemia. Additional follow-up increased the power to detect modest elevations in mortality rates in association with specific types of MWF, including synthetic fluids not in widespread use until the 1970s. METHODS Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) were computed for the most recent 10 years of follow-up, as well as for the entire study period. Adjusted relative risks (RR) were estimated in Poisson regression models with categorical variables for cumulative exposure to each type of MWF and in proportional hazards models with continuous exposure variables. RESULTS Associations were found between straight MWF and esophageal, laryngeal and rectal cancer; soluble MWF and cancer of the esophagus, larynx, skin, and brain; synthetic MWF and cancer of the esophagus, liver, and prostate. The elevated RR values were modest in magnitude (1.5 to 2.0). SMR values were increased for stomach, liver, and pancreatic cancer and also for leukemia in the last 10 years of follow-up. The SMR values were also elevated for stomach and liver cancer among the persons recently hired. CONCLUSIONS The results provide further evidence that exposure to metalworking fluids causes cancer among workers in automobile manufacturing. Although airborne exposures declined over the study period, this study suggests that modest risk of several digestive cancers, as well as prostatic cancer and leukemia, may persist at current levels of exposure to water-based metalworking fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Eisen
- Department of Work Environment, University of Massachusetts, Lowell 01854, USA.
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Bowen JS, Davis GB, Kearney TE, Bardin J. Diffuse vascular spasm associated with 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine ingestion. JAMA 1983; 249:1477-9. [PMID: 6827726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Abstract
The natural history of intrahepatic bile duct rupture secondary to blunt trauma is not known. A unique case of bilateral hepatic lobar duct rupture is presented to demonstrate the clinical features and potential complications of this injury. Operative intervention is not always indicated and treatment should be dictated by the specific lesion.
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Miller DD, Osei-Gyimah P, Bardin J, Feller DR. Synthesis and biological evaluation of fragmented derivatives of tetrahydroisoquinolines. 2. Trimetoquinol studies. J Med Chem 1975; 18:454-7. [PMID: 239233 DOI: 10.1021/jm00239a002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of N-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenylethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (2) and 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (1) is presented. Comparative pharmacological effects of the optical isomers of 1 and compound 2 are reported in guinea pig atria, rat adipose tissue, guinea pig trachea, and guinea pig aortic strip preparations. In the beta-adrenoreceptor preparations, (-)-1 was shown to be more potent than (+)-1 or 2. Racemic 1 and 2 were shown to have equal alpha-antagonist properties in the inhibition of norepinephrine-induced contractions of guinea pig aorta.
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