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Guerra-García A, Trněný O, Brus J, Renzi JP, Kumar S, Bariotakis M, Coyne CJ, Chitikineni A, Bett KE, Varshney R, Pirintsos S, Berger J, von Wettberg EJB, Smýkal P. Genetic structure and ecological niche space of lentil's closest wild relative, Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Schmalh. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2024; 26:232-244. [PMID: 38230798 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Crops arose from wild ancestors and to understand their domestication it is essential to compare the cultivated species with their crop wild relatives. These represent an important source of further crop improvement, in particular in relation to climate change. Although there are about 58,000 Lens accessions held in genebanks, only 1% are wild. We examined the geographic distribution and genetic diversity of the lentil's immediate progenitor L. orientalis. We used Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS) to identify and characterize differentiation among accessions held at germplasm collections. We then determined whether genetically distinct clusters of accessions had been collected from climatically distinct locations. Of the 195 genotyped accessions, 124 were genuine L. orientalis with four identified genetic groups. Although an environmental distance matrix was significantly correlated with geographic distance in a Mantel test, the four identified genetic clusters were not found to occupy significantly different environmental space. Maxent modelling gave a distinct predicted distribution pattern centred in the Fertile Crescent, with intermediate probabilities of occurrence in parts of Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Morocco, and the south of the Iberian Peninsula with NW Africa. Future projections did not show any dramatic alterations in the distribution according to the climate change scenarios tested. We have found considerable diversity in L. orientalis, some of which track climatic variability. The results of the study showed the genetic diversity of wild lentil and indicate the importance of ongoing collections and in situ conservation for our future capacity to harness the genetic variation of the lentil progenitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Guerra-García
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
- Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV-IPN), Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - O Trněný
- Agriculture Research Ltd, Troubsko, Czech Republic
| | - J Brus
- Department of Geoinformatics, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - J P Renzi
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - S Kumar
- International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat, Morocco
| | - M Bariotakis
- Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
- Botanical Garden, Rethymnon, Greece
| | - C J Coyne
- Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, USDA-ARS, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - A Chitikineni
- International Crop Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, India
| | - K E Bett
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - R Varshney
- International Crop Research Institute for the semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, India
- Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia
| | - S Pirintsos
- Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
| | - J Berger
- CSIRO Plant Industry, Wembley, WA, Australia
| | - E J B von Wettberg
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Gund Institute for the Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - P Smýkal
- Department of Botany, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Vijayan P, Parkin IAP, Karcz SR, McGowan K, Vijayan K, Vandenberg A, Bett KE. Capturing cold-stress-related sequence diversity from a wild relative of common bean (Phaseolus angustissimus). Genome 2011; 54:620-8. [PMID: 21797793 DOI: 10.1139/g11-025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
One restriction to the cultivation of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., is its limited tolerance to low temperatures. In the present study, subtraction suppression hybridization was employed to enrich for stress responsive genes in both a chilling-susceptible common bean and a relatively more chilling-tolerant wild bean species, Phaseolus angustissimus. For each species, approximately 11 000 expressed sequence tags were generated. Comparative sequence analysis of the EST collection with the available annotated genome sequences of the model Fabaceae species Medicago truncatula and Glycine max identified protein homologues for approximately 65% and 80% of the Phaseolus sequences, respectively. This difference reflects the closer phylogenetic relationship between the genera Phaseolus and Glycine compared with Medicago. Annotation of the Phaseolus sequences was facilitated through this comparative analysis and indicated that several heat shock proteins, cytochrome P450s, and DNA binding factors were uniquely found among the sequences from the wild species P. angustissimus. The Phaseolus sequences have been made available on a GBrowse implementation using M. truncatula as the reference genome, providing rapid access to the sequence data and associated comparative genome data.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vijayan
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
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