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Doley PJ, Sarma K, Kalita PC, Goswami R, Kalita A, Sarkar R, Gollahalli Eregowda C, Roychoudhary P, Choudhary OP. Ultrastructural characteristics of the blood cells of chickens commonly reared under backyard poultry farming in Mizoram, India. Anat Histol Embryol 2023; 52:223-233. [PMID: 36263925 DOI: 10.1111/ahe.12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to characterize the ultrastructural morphology of the blood cells of commonly reared chickens in the state of Mizoram, India under backyard poultry farming. For this study, 2 ml of whole blood was aseptically collected from the wings veins of 12 chickens of three different breeds namely the Zoar, Aseel and Rhode Island Red and processed for ultrastructural imaging under standard protocols. Under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the matured erythrocytes of Zoar, Aseel and Rhode Island Red appeared elliptical in shape while the leukocytes and thrombocytes appeared round in shape with variable surface modifications. Under transmission electron microscopy (TEM) the granules of the heterophils of Zoar, Aseel and Rhode Island Red appeared predominantly fusiform in shape, the granules of the eosinophils appeared round in shape and that of the basophils appeared pleomorphic in shape. The cytoplasm of the monocytes, medium-to-large lymphocytes and thrombocytes of Zoar, Aseel and Rhode Island Red under TEM appeared to be vacuolated and granular while that of the small lymphocytes appeared to be granular but non-vacuolated. The study concluded that the ultrastructural characteristics of the blood cells of the three breeds of chicken studied were almost similar to the blood cells of other birds reported earlier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Probal Jyoti Doley
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Kabita Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, India
| | - Pranab Chandra Kalita
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Ranjana Goswami
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Arup Kalita
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Rupan Sarkar
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Chethan Gollahalli Eregowda
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Parimal Roychoudhary
- Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
| | - Om Prakash Choudhary
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Aizawl, India
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Saharan V, Pathak A, Sharma R, Sharma N, Sarma K, Kumar H. Influence of Psidium guajava leaf meal supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization, intestinal micrometry, caecal fermentative metabolites and microbiota of broiler chickens. ANIM NUTR FEED TECHN 2022. [DOI: 10.5958/0974-181x.2022.00029.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Kalita A, Talukdar M, Sarma K, Kalita PC, Barman NN, Roychoudhury P, Kalita G, Choudhary OP, Doley PJ, Debroy S, Keneisenuo K, Sarkar R. Lymphocyte subsets in the small intestine of piglets fed with probiotic and zinc: a qualitative and quantitative micro-anatomical study. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2021; 81:82-90. [PMID: 33438190 DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2020.0148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Piglet mortality is a real concern to the pig farmers. The major cause is due to the late maturation of the immune system and dietary changes in post-weaned piglets. The potential role of probiotic and zinc in the stimulation of the immune system is well established. Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate alterations of T and B cells in the small intestine after dietary inclusion of probiotic and zinc in pre and post-weaned piglets. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 18 healthy LWY piglets, irrespective of sex obtained from 3 litters at the age-group of 20, 30 and 60 days. They were divided into a control group fed with basal diet and a treatment group fed with probiotic and zinc supplement along with the basal diet, consisting of three animals in each group. The piglets were weaned at 28 days of age. After sacrificing the animals at day 20, 30 and 60 from both the groups, the abdominal cavity was opened and small intestinal tissue samples were collected, processed and stained by indirect immunofluorescence technique. The slides were evaluated under the fluorescent light microscope. The data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS The different T and B cell subsets were recorded in the lining epithelium, core of villus, crypt area of LP and PP area. The number of CD4+, CD8+, IgA+ and IgM+ cells was higher in the treated piglets than the control group of animals, irrespective of segments of intestine and age-group. CONCLUSIONS It can be concluded that the dietary supplementation of probiotic and zinc was found to be good additives as they can stimulate the immune response in piglets, especially during the critical early post-weaning period.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kalita
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - M Talukdar
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, 781022 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - K Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, 781022 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - P C Kalita
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - N N Barman
- Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara,, 781022 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - P Roychoudhury
- Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - G Kalita
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - O P Choudhary
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India.
| | - P J Doley
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - S Debroy
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - K Keneisenuo
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
| | - R Sarkar
- Departemtn of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), 796015 Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
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Kalita A, Talukdar M, Sarma K, Kalita PC, Roychoudhury P, Kalita G, Choudhary OP, Chaudhary JK, Doley PJ, Debroy S. Small intestinal mucosal cells in piglets fed with probiotic and zinc: a qualitative and quantitative microanatomical study. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2020; 80:605-617. [PMID: 32789842 DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2020.0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Probiotics and zinc are commonly used and beneficial in pig production. This work aimed to assess the effects of probiotic and zinc on the mucosal cells of the small intestine in respect to digestive capacity and immunity in pre- and post-weaned piglets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighteen Large White Yorkshire piglets were divided equally into control and treatment groups. The piglets were maintained in standard management conditions and were weaned at 28 days of age. The treatment group of piglets fed a mixture of probiotics orally at 1.25 × 109 CFU/day and zinc at 2000 ppm/day from birth to 10 days of age. At three different age-groups viz. day 20 (pre-weaning) and, day 30 and day 60 (post-weaning), the animals were sacrificed. For histomorphology, the tissue samples were processed and stained with Mayer's haematoxylin and eosin for routine study, combined periodic acid-Schiff-Alcian blue for mucopolysaccharides and Masson-Hamperl argentaffin technique for argentaffin cells. The stained slides were observed under the microscope. The samples were processed as per the standard procedure for scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The statistical analysis of the data using the appropriate statistical tests was also conducted. RESULTS The mucosal epithelium of villi and crypts were lined by enterocytes, goblet cells, argentaffin cells, microfold (M-cell) cells, tuft cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes. The multipotent stem cells were located at the crypt base. The length of the enterocyte microvilli was significantly longer (p < 0.05) in the treatment group of piglets. The number of different types of goblet cells and argentaffin cells was more in treated piglets irrespective of segments of intestine and age. The intraepithelial lymphocytes were located in apical, nuclear and basal positions in the lining epithelium of both villus tip and base with their significant increase in the treatment group of piglets. The transmission electron microscopy revealed the frequent occurrence of tuft cells in the lining mucosa of the small intestine in treated piglets. CONCLUSIONS Dietary supplementation of probiotic and zinc induced the number of different mucosal cells of villi and crypts in the small intestine that might suggest the greater absorptive capacity of nutrients and effective immunity in critical pre and post-weaned piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kalita
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India.
| | - M Talukdar
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Assam, India
| | - K Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Assam, India
| | - P C Kalita
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - P Roychoudhury
- Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - G Kalita
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - O P Choudhary
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - J K Chaudhary
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - P J Doley
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
| | - S Debroy
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Mizoram, India
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Rajesh JB, Rajkhowa S, Dimri U, Prasad H, Mohan NH, Hmar L, Sarma K, Chethan GE, Behera P, Jaganmohanarao G, Behera S, Zosangpuii. Haemato-biochemical alterations and oxidative stress associated with naturally occurring porcine circovirus2 infection in pigs. Trop Anim Health Prod 2020; 52:2243-2250. [PMID: 32125595 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-020-02247-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Porcine circovirus2 (PCV2) infection in pigs is one of the major causes of economic loss to the farmers in terms of low production, slow growth and increase post-weaning mortality rate. The effect of PCV2 infection on haemogram, serum biochemical profile and oxidant/anti-oxidant status is not well established in pigs. In the present study, haemogram, serum biochemical profile and oxidant/anti-oxidant status were assessed in pigs confirmed positive for PCV2 infections as evidenced by commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (n = 151) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (n = 42) among a total of 306 number of pigs included in the study. Non-infected healthy pigs (n = 6) served as healthy control. The total erythrocyte count (TEC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count (DLC) and thrombocyte count were measured. The levels of total protein, albumin, globulin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and glucose and enzymes viz. alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were measured. Oxidative stress indicators such as plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and total anti-oxidant activity (TAOA) were measured using commercially available kits. The mean values of TLC, lymphocytes and thrombocyte count were significantly (P < 0.05) low in PCV2-infected pigs. The levels of globulin, AST, GGT, BUN and creatinine were significantly increased (P < 0.05) whereas levels of albumin and glucose significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in PCV2-infected pigs. The significant increase (P < 0.05) in MDA level and significant decrease (P < 0.05) in TAOA level were noticed in PCV2-infected animals as compared with healthy control. The present study supports immunosuppression, possible multiple organ damage and oxidative stress associated with naturally occurring PCV2 infection in pigs. Timely vaccination and managemental practices can reduce PCV2 infection in farms. In spite of many research studies, there is still paucity of detailed systemic study on haemato-biochemical alteration and oxidative stress associated with PCV2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J B Rajesh
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India.
| | - S Rajkhowa
- Indian Council for Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India
| | - U Dimri
- Division of Medicine, Indian Council for Agricultural Research-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, 243122, India
| | - H Prasad
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - N H Mohan
- Indian Council for Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam, 781131, India
| | - L Hmar
- All India Coordinated Research Project on Pigs, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - K Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - G E Chethan
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - P Behera
- Department of Veterinary Biochemistry and Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - G Jaganmohanarao
- Department of Veterinary Biochemistry and Physiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - S Behera
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
| | - Zosangpuii
- All India Coordinated Research Project on Pigs, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796015, India
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Lynch C, Hartsell W, Chang J, Sweeney P, Kalapurakal J, Diaz A, Chandler J, Tsung A, Prabhu V, Bovi J, Connelly J, Grimm S, Raizer J, Sarma K, Conterato V D, Rajendran R, Gondi V. Toxicity, Disease Control, and Survival Following Proton Therapy-Fractionated Re-Irradiation for Recurrent Intracranial Meningioma Not Amenable to Radiosurgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sarmah NP, Sarma K, Bhattacharyya DR, Sultan AA, Bansal D, Singh N, Bharti PK, Sehgal R, Mohapatra PK, Parida P, Mahanta J. Antifolate drug resistance: Novel mutations and haplotype distribution in dhps and dhfr from Northeast India. J Biosci 2018; 42:531-535. [PMID: 29229871 DOI: 10.1007/s12038-017-9706-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Malaria is a major public health concern in Northeast India with a preponderance of drug-resistant strains. Until recently the partner drug for artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) was sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (SP). Antifolate drug resistance has been associated with the mutations at dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) and dihydrofolatereductase (dhfr) genes. This study investigated antifolate drug resistance at the molecular level. A total of 249 fever cases from Arunachal Pradesh, NE India, were screened for malaria, and of these, 75 were found to be positive for Plasmodium falciparum. Samples were sequenced and analysed with the help of BioEdit and ClustalW. Three novel point mutations were found in the dhps gene with 10 haplotypes along with the already reported mutations. A single haplotype having quadruple mutation was found in the dhfr gene. The study reports higher degree of antifolate drug resistance as evidenced by the presence of multiple point mutations in dhps and dhfr genes. The findings of this study strongly discourage the use SP as a partner drug in ACT.
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Affiliation(s)
- N P Sarmah
- Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Dibrugarh, Assam 786 001, India
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Behera SK, Sarma K, Behera P, Ali MA. Retraction Note to: Therapeutic management of trypanosomosis with ophthalmic involvement in a dog. J Parasit Dis 2018; 42:329. [DOI: 10.1007/s12639-018-0993-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Behera SK, Sarma K, Behera P, Ayub Ali M. Therapeutic management of trypanosomosis with ophthalmic involvement in a dog. J Parasit Dis 2017; 41:1162-1165. [PMID: 29114159 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-017-0953-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The present report communicates a case of canine trypanosomosis with ophthalmic involvement, its diagnosis, hemato-biochemistry and therapeutic management in a 2 year old dog. The dog had history of bilateral corneal opacity and impaired vision since last 4 weeks. On the basis of history and clinical signs, a presumptive diagnosis of canine trypanosomosis was made followed by confirmation with Giemsa stained buffy coat smear examination. Therapeutic regimen was comprised of Diminazine aceturate @ 3.5 mg/kg deep IM for two occasions 24 h apart along with parenteral fluids, hematinics, NSAID and multivitamins which yielded favourable response by third day post-therapy. Haemato-biochemical parameters took nearly 14 days of time to return to near normal levels. Improvement with respect to corneal opacity took 6 weeks of time and the animal was followed up to 3 months without any recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S K Behera
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram 796 014 India
| | - K Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram 796 014 India
| | - Parthasarathi Behera
- Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram 796 014 India
| | - M Ayub Ali
- Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram 796 014 India
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Egan AM, Dunne FP, Lydon K, Conneely S, Sarma K, McGuire BE. Diabetes in pregnancy: worse medical outcomes in type 1 diabetes but worse psychological outcomes in gestational diabetes. QJM 2017; 110:721-727. [PMID: 29024981 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcx106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women with diabetes experience an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. AIM We aim to describe and quantify the psychological impact of the diagnosis of diabetes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared to each other and to their counterparts without diabetes. DESIGN This is a survey-based study with prospective collection of pregnancy outcome data. METHODS A total of 218 pregnant women (50% with diabetes) were administered questionnaires relating to psychological health. Maternal and neonatal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes were collected. Associations between key psychometric and health outcome variables were examined. RESULTS At least 25% of women in all three pregnancy groups had scores indicating affective distress in at least one domain. Compared to those with type 1 diabetes, women with GDM evidenced a greater number of uplifts in pregnancy (U = 94, P = 0.041), but also higher levels of overall anxiety (U = 92, P = 0.03) and stress (U = 82, P < 0.01). Women with GDM also had significantly elevated overall depression scores, compared with the control group (U = 34, P = 0.02). Both groups of women with diabetes had clinically elevated levels of diabetes-related distress. There were no associations between maternal psychological variables and pregnancy outcomes. CONCLUSIONS This work highlights a potential role for targeted psychological interventions to address and relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression among pregnant women with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Egan
- School of Medicine, Galway Diabetes Research Centre
| | - F P Dunne
- School of Medicine, Galway Diabetes Research Centre
| | - K Lydon
- School of Medicine, Galway Diabetes Research Centre
| | - S Conneely
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland H91 TK33
| | - K Sarma
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland H91 TK33
| | - B E McGuire
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland H91 TK33
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Gautam CK, Talukdar M, Sarma K, Barman NN. Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of Caprine Intestine with Special Reference to Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues. CURR SCI INDIA 2017. [DOI: 10.18520/cs/v112/i12/2475-2477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Begum SA, Upadhyaya TN, Baruah GK, Rahman T, Pathak DC, Sarma K, Bora RS. Hematobiochemical alterations of acute chlorpyriphos intoxication in indigenous chicken. Vet World 2016; 8:750-4. [PMID: 27065642 PMCID: PMC4825277 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.750-754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The present investigation was undertaken to elaborate hematobiochemical alterations of acute chlorpyriphos (CPF) toxicity in indigenous chicken. Since there is no available literature on the detailed hematobiochemical changes of CPF in indigenous chicken, hence, the present study was designed to establish toxicological effect of CPF on blood biochemical parameters of indigenous chicken which are at a great risk of exposure to pesticides. These will help physiologist, pathologist, and poultry scientists for effective production strategy as well as disease control regime. Materials and Methods: The birds were divided into two major Groups I and II. Group I served as control and Group II was treated with CPF (36 mg/kg). Blood samples were assayed for hemoglobin (Hb), total erythrocyte count (TEC), total leukocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count, and biochemical constituents such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), cholinesterase (CHE), total protein, and uric acid. Results: Hb, TEC, and TLC levels increased significantly (p<0.01) in toxin fed birds, whereas, lymphocyte percent decreased significantly, and heterophil percent increased significantly. Serum ALP, AST, ALT, and uric acid increased significantly in CPF treated birds. Decreased serum CHE values were observed in CPF fed group. The protein level remained almost same. Uric acid level was found to be increased significantly in the treated group compared to control. Conclusion: The results indicated that acute CPF intoxication produce changes in hematology and biochemical constituents of the treated birds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shameem Ara Begum
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Tirtha Nath Upadhyaya
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Gautam Kumar Baruah
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Taibur Rahman
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Debesh Chandra Pathak
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Kabita Sarma
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
| | - Rumi Saikia Bora
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, India
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Saravanan M, Sarma K, Mondal DB, Ranjith Kumar M, Vijayakumar H. Concomitant infestation of Toxocara cati and Ancylostoma tubaeforme in a mongrel cat. J Parasit Dis 2016; 40:205-7. [PMID: 27065627 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-014-0451-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A 3½ years old mongrel female cat was brought with the history of inappetence, seizure and lateral recumbency since 4 days and motion sickness since 2 days. Faecal examination confirmed Toxocara cati and Ancylostoma tubaeforme along with un-hatched live Toxocara cati larvae. Treatment has been initiated with Pyrantel pamoate and along with supportive therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Saravanan
- Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, VCRI, Orathanadu, Tamil Nadu India
| | - K Sarma
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram 796014 India
| | - D B Mondal
- Division of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122 UP India
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Koblan KS, Hopkins SC, Sarma K, Gallina N, Jin F, Levy-Cooperman N, Schoedel KA, Loebel A. Assessment of human abuse potential of dasotraline compared to methylphenidate and placebo in recreational stimulant users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2016; 159:26-34. [PMID: 26794682 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of this study was to evaluate the abuse potential of dasotraline, a novel dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with slow absorption (tmax, 10-12h) and elimination (t1/2=47-77 h) that is in development for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS Recreational stimulant users (N=48) who had specific experience with cocaine, and who were able to distinguish methylphenidate (60 mg) versus placebo in a qualification session, were randomized, in a 6-period, double-blind, crossover design, to receive single doses of dasotraline 8 mg, 16 mg, and 36 mg, methylphenidate (MPH) 40 mg and 80 mg, and placebo. The primary endpoint was the Drug Liking Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score at the time of peak effect (Emax). RESULTS There were no significant differences between the 3 doses of dasotraline and placebo on the drug liking VAS at Emax, and on most secondary endpoints. Both doses of MPH had significantly higher VAS-drug liking scores at Emax relative to both placebo (P<0.001 for all comparisons) and dasotraline 8 mg (P<0.001), 16 mg (P<0.001) and 36 mg (P<0.01). The increase in heart rate for MPH and dasotraline 36 mg showed a time-course that closely matched subject-rated measures such as Any Effects VAS. CONCLUSIONS In this study, dasotraline was found to have low potential for abuse, which may be, in part, related to its established pharmacokinetics (PK) profile, which is characterized by slow absorption and gradual elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Koblan
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA.
| | - S C Hopkins
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA
| | - K Sarma
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA
| | - N Gallina
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA
| | - F Jin
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA
| | | | | | - A Loebel
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA
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Deka A, Baishya G, Sarma K, Bhuyan M. Comparative anatomical study on infundibulum of Pati and Chara-Chemballi ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) during laying periods. Vet World 2014. [DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.271-274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Kumar A, Sarma K, Panvor J, Mazumdar K, Devi A, Krishna M, Ray PC. Threats to the Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis in and around Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India: impediments to conservation. ENDANGER SPECIES RES 2014. [DOI: 10.3354/esr00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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17
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Mondal D, Sarma K, Saravanan M. Upcoming of the integrated tick control program of ruminants with special emphasis on livestock farming system in India. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2013; 4:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Beck DB, Bonasio R, Kaneko S, Li G, Li G, Margueron R, Oda H, Sarma K, Sims RJ, Son J, Trojer P, Reinberg D. Chromatin in the nuclear landscape. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 2011; 75:11-22. [PMID: 21502408 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2010.75.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Chromatin affects many, if not all aspects, of nuclear organization and function. For this reason, we have focused our attention on elucidating some of the basic mechanisms regulating the formation and maintenance of chromatin, specifically concerning Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and PR-Set7. PRC2 is responsible for catalyzing trimethylation of lysine 27 of histone H3 and thus has a critical role in the formation of facultative heterochromatin. PR-Set7 is responsible for catalyzing monomethylation of lysine 20 of histone H4 and is required for proper cell cycle progression and DNA damage response. We have also expanded our work to establish novel techniques and approaches to determine how chromatin is spatially regulated within the nuclear landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- D B Beck
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York 10016, USA
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Sarma K, Kola S. Firearm suicide decedents in the Republic of Ireland, 1980-2005. Public Health 2010; 124:278-83. [PMID: 20363005 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2008] [Revised: 01/27/2010] [Accepted: 02/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the sociodemographic characteristics of firearms suicide decedents and other suicide decedents in the Republic of Ireland between 1980 and 2005. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional study of sociodemographic characteristics of those who committed suicide with a firearm and those who committed suicide by an alternative method. METHODS Suicide data from 1980 to 2005 inclusive, provided by the Central Statistics Office of Ireland, were analysed. For the purpose of this paper, suicide method was collapsed into two groups: firearm-assisted suicide (FAS) and non-firearm-assisted suicide (n-FAS). Differences in gender, marital status (married vs not married), area of residence (urban vs rural), agri-employment (agri-employed vs not agri-employed) and age were examined between the two groups. A logistic regression is presented using suicide method (FAS vs n-FAS) as the criterion variable and individual factors as predictors. RESULTS In total, 9674 suicides were recorded from 1 January 1980 to 31 December 2005. Seven hundred and ninety-three of these were FAS and 8881 were n-FAS. For both suicide profiles, the deceased were predominantly male, living in a rural setting and not married. However, this profile was more salient in the FAS group. In comparison with the n-FAS group, a greater proportion of the FAS decedents were male [chi(2)(1)=152.5, P< or =0.0001, odds ratio (OR)=4.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.4-6.1], from a rural setting [chi(2)(1)=153.5, P< or =0.0001, OR=4.4, 95%CI 3.2-5.6) and agri-employed [chi(2)(1)=21.3, P< or =0.0001, OR=1.5, 95%CI 1.3-1.8). FAS decedents were significantly younger than n-FAS victims, although the size of this effect was small (z=-8.4, P<0.0005, r=-0.1). There was no difference in marital status between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Risk factors for FAS should inform policy-making in this area, with particular attention paid to protecting young males resident in rural settings. Consideration should be given to targeting agri-employed individuals as a specific at-risk group.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sarma
- National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
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Sarma K, Prasanna A, Kanchana GR, Rajan KG, Raju N. Anaesthetic management of primigravida with hypoplastic left lung. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2010. [DOI: 10.4103/0970-9185.74854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Prasanna A, Sarma K, Adhikari RK, George S. A comparative study of conventional general anaesthesia with total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in cervical cerclage - Prospective randomized study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2010. [DOI: 10.4103/0970-9185.75101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Sarma K, Pal AK, Sahu NP, Ayyappan S, Baruah K. Dietary high protein and vitamin C mitigates endosulfan toxicity in the spotted murrel, Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793). Sci Total Environ 2009; 407:3668-3673. [PMID: 19324396 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2008] [Revised: 01/26/2009] [Accepted: 02/11/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The amelioration effect of dietary high protein and vitamin C against stress was evaluated in spotted murrel, Channa punctatus, exposed to endosulfan. Two hundred and forty fish (average weight: 27.01 g/fish), distributed equally into 4 different groups (control, T(1), T(2), and T(3)), each with 6 replicates were fed with control (40% crude protein, CP and 0.1% vitamin C), T(1) (40% CP and 0.1% vitamin C), T(2) (50% CP and 0.1% vitamin C), and T(3) (50% CP and 0.2% vitamin C) diets for 90 days. Groups fed T(1), T(2), and T(3) diets were exposed to sublethal endosulfan concentration, whereas the control was maintained without endosulfan exposure. Results indicated significant reduction in the growth performance, survival, and activities of lactate dehydrogenase (liver and muscle), malate dehydrogenase (liver and muscle), enzymes of protein metabolism (aspartate amino transferase in liver and alanine amino transferase in liver and muscle), acetyl choline esterase (brain), alkaline phosphatase activity (liver), and ATPase (gill) enzymes of group fed control diet and exposed to endosulfan. However, endosulfan exposed fish fed high CP and vitamin C diet exhibited significant (P<0.05) improvement in their growth performance and metabolic enzyme activities. Further, high CP and vitamin C diet reduced endosulfan accumulation in the muscle. Overall results indicate that vitamin C (0.2%) supplementation in high CP (50%) diet improves growth, metabolism, and reduce endosulfan bioaccumulation in C. punctatus.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sarma
- Division of Fisheries Science, Central Agricultural Research Institute, ICAR, Port Blair 744101, India
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Leonardo JM, Moran JF, Bullock L, Sarma K, Nguyen NP, Hudimac E, Kerlin K, Reilly J, Philippart C. Induction chemotherapy using paclitaxel and carboplatin and thoracic radiation prior to surgery for locoregionally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Results of a phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2004. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.22.90140.7301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Leonardo
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - J. F. Moran
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - L. Bullock
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - K. Sarma
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - N. P. Nguyen
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - E. Hudimac
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - K. Kerlin
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - J. Reilly
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
| | - C. Philippart
- East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; Southwestern University, Dallas, TX; Wayne Radiation Oncology, Goldsboro, NC; Wilson Memorial Hospital, Wilson, NC; Craven Regional Medical Center, New Bern, NC
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Reinberg D, Chuikov S, Farnham P, Karachentsev D, Kirmizis A, Kuzmichev A, Margueron R, Nishioka K, Preissner TS, Sarma K, Abate-Shen C, Steward R, Vaquero A. Steps toward understanding the inheritance of repressive methyl-lysine marks in histones. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 2004; 69:171-82. [PMID: 16117647 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2004.69.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Reinberg
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Nucleic Acids Enzymology, Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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Feteira A, Keith G, Rampling M, Kirk C, Reaney I, Sarma K, Mc. Alford N, Sinclair D. Synthesis and characterisation of Ga-doped hexagonal BaTiO3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1463-0184(02)00055-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kher HL, Singh NJ, Durairaj M, Sarma K, Khandekar SN, Diwale DB. Ventricular septal defect with shunt from left ventricle to right atrium. A case report. Indian Heart J 1978; 30:249-51. [PMID: 700766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Ahuja IM, Thareja RN, Ramachandran V, Aga HM, Sarma K, Gulati BS, Thirumalai S, Ahuja AM. Right atrial myxoma. Successful removal under cardiopulmonary bypass. Indian Heart J 1974; 26:97-100. [PMID: 4424366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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Thareja RN, Ahuja AM, Aga HM, Sarma K, Ramachandran V. Resectional surgery in pulmonary tuberculosis: results and observations in Armed Forces. Indian J Chest Dis 1973; 15:21-7. [PMID: 4695464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Sarma K, Ramchandran V, Thareja RN, Aga HM, Ahuja AM. Surgical excision of empyema. Indian J Chest Dis 1972; 14:249-57. [PMID: 4656503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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