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Giouleme O, Koutsoumourakis A, Katsoula A, Katsaros M, Soufleris K, Vasilaki K, Xinias I. Barriers to and requirements for a successful transition in inflammatory bowel disease from pediatric to adult care in Greece. Ann Gastroenterol 2023; 36:541-548. [PMID: 37664230 PMCID: PMC10433259 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2023.0817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The incidence of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising, while the relapsing and often severe nature of IBD, and its impact on emotional and pubertal development and social maturation underline the need for a successful transition from pediatric to adult care. Methods A web-based survey was distributed via the Hellenic Group for the Study of IBD, the Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology Department of North Greece, and the Hellenic Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Results The questionnaire was answered by 98 individuals (78 adult and 20 pediatric gastroenterologists, out of 357 and 30, respectively). The response rate was 25.3%. A higher response rate was found among pediatric (66.6%) vs. adult gastroenterologists 21.8% (P<0.001). Pediatric gastroenterologists believed that the appropriate age for transition was either 16-17 or 17-18 years, whereas 59% of the adult gastroenterologists chose the age group of 16-17 years. Both adult and pediatric gastroenterologists stated that the most significant initiators for a successful transition process were cognitive maturity and patients' ability to manage their disease independently. The lack of communication and collaboration between pediatric and adult gastroenterologists was the main barrier to the transition process, as identified by adult gastroenterologists (27.7%). In contrast, 43.5% of pediatric gastroenterologists suggested that differences in the follow up of patients with IBD between pediatric and adult clinics were the main restrictions. Conclusion These results highlight the need for a transitional education program for pediatric IBD patients, and the importance of improving collaboration among adult and pediatric gastroenterologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Giouleme
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Olga Giouleme, Anastasia Katsoula, Marios Katsaros)
| | - Anastasios Koutsoumourakis
- Endoscopy Unit, First Department of Internal Medicine, Papageorgiou General Hospital (Anastasios Koutsoumourakis)
| | - Anastasia Katsoula
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Olga Giouleme, Anastasia Katsoula, Marios Katsaros)
| | - Marios Katsaros
- Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Olga Giouleme, Anastasia Katsoula, Marios Katsaros)
| | | | - Konstantina Vasilaki
- Third Pediatric Department, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University School of Medicine (Konstantina Vasilaki, Ioannis Xinias), Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Xinias
- Third Pediatric Department, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University School of Medicine (Konstantina Vasilaki, Ioannis Xinias), Thessaloniki, Greece
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Xinias I, Vasilaki K, Argiropoulou E, Mavroudi A, Tsiatsiou O, Roilides E. De novo HBV Hepatitis in a Child with Liver Transplantation. Maedica (Bucur) 2021; 16:293-296. [PMID: 34621354 DOI: 10.26574/maedica.2020.16.2.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Background: Omental torsion (OT) presents as a rare, infrequent pathology with often non-specific symptoms. This condition occurs when the greater omentum is twisted around its axis, producing perfusion defects and vascular impairment of the organ. This case report describes an overweight 26-year-old Caucasian man presenting with acute abdomen in previous appendectomy, whose definitive surgical diagnosis was omental torsion. Omental torsion is a rare pathology regarding the causes of acute abdomen associated with a challenging diagnosis. Case report: We report about a female toddler with liver transplantation due to extrahepatic biliary atresia, who was detected to have positive HBsAg, 27 months after transplantation. Before liver transplantation, routine serologic assessments were negative for HBV infection, the child was vaccinated with three doses of HBV vaccine and developed seroprotective Abs titers. Organ donor was the father, who was negative for HBV infection had negative anti-HBc and had seroprotective titers of anti HBs. A PCR assay in our patient revealed the presence of serum HBV DNA with an increased viral load. The patient started antiviral treatment with Entecavir and had serological response within three months, showing elimination of serum HBV DNA and HBsAg values. Serological investigation of all family members and information from the transplantation unit did not reveal the infection source. Conclusion:de novo Hepatitis B in liver recipients is a rare phenomenon. In donor positive anti-HBc cases, it appears as reactivation of HBV infection. There are very few published cases in which recipients developed de novo HBV hepatitis, despite seronegative HBcAb donors. Caregivers should always be alert for de novo hepatitis B in liver transplanted children as loss of immunity could be an unexpected phenomenon, despite pre-transplant negative serology of the donor and recipient as so as despite seroprotective Abs titers after immunisation of the recipient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Xinias
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Gastroenterology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantina Vasilaki
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Gastroenterology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Evangelia Argiropoulou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Gastroenterology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antigoni Mavroudi
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Gastroenterology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Olga Tsiatsiou
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Infectious Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Emmanouel Roilides
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Third Paediatric Department, Infectious Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Xinias I, Mavroudi A, Tsarouchas A, Mouselimis D, Karanika P, Agakidis C, Vasilaki K, Giouleme O. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents - a Retrospective Study of 13 Years of Records Investigating Potential Prognostic Factors. Maedica (Bucur) 2020; 15:146-154. [PMID: 32952677 DOI: 10.26574/maedica.2020.15.2.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To assess the landscape of management of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients in Greece and investigate possible prognostic factors for the disease outcome. Method: The medical records of all IBD patients who visited the gastroenterology divisions of two university pediatric clinics as in- or outpatients over 13 years were examined. Results: Twenty-seven females and 25 males were included in the study. Ulcerative colitis (UC) was diagnosed in 46% of cases, Crohn's Disease (CD) in 33% and unclassified IBD (IBD-U) remained the diagnosis in 21%. The CRP level was elevated in 68% of cases at diagnosis, whereas only 27.4% of patients had ESR levels and platelet counts within the age-adjusted normal range. No parameter derived from patient history, physical examination or laboratory and imaging was found to influence the time to diagnosis. Abdominal pain and lack of diarrhea at the time of diagnosis were significantly associated with the need for biologic therapy during the disease course in CD. Consistent with the "step-up" approach the treating physicians practiced, an increased number of relapses correlated with the addition of biologics in the treatment of both CD and UC patients (P=.03 and P=.002, respectively). Conclusion: It is the first time that clinical data regarding IBD pediatric patients in Greece were reviewed. Some clinical and imaging factors were associated with more aggressive disease, an increased need for biological treatment and frequent hospitalizations for IBD flares. Moreover, it was observed that the clinical features of IBD in Greek children were similar to those in other countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Xinias
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippocration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antigoni Mavroudi
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippocration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Olga Giouleme
- 2nd Propedeutic Medical Department, Hippocration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Roilides I, Vasilaki K, Xinias I, Iosifidis E, Antachopoulos C, Roilides E. Thiamine Deficiency in a Child with Short Bowel Syndrome and Review. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 2019; 22:493-499. [PMID: 31555575 PMCID: PMC6751100 DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2019.22.5.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is a water-soluble vitamin that is not endogenously synthesized in humans. It is absorbed by the small intestine, where it is activated. Its active form acts as a coenzyme in many energy pathways. We report a rare case of thiamine deficiency in a 3.5-year old boy with short bowel syndrome secondary to extensive bowel resection due to necrotizing enterocolitis during his neonatal age. The patient was parenteral nutrition-dependent since birth and had suffered from recurrent central catheter-related bloodstream infections. He developed confusion with disorientation and unsteady gait as well as profound strabismus due to bilateral paresis of the abductor muscle. Based on these and a very low thiamine level he was diagnosed and treated for Wernicke encephalopathy due to incomplete thiamine acquisition despite adequate administration. He fully recovered after thiamine administration. After 1999 eight more cases have been reported in the PubMed mostly of iatrogenic origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Roilides
- 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantina Vasilaki
- 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Xinias
- 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Elias Iosifidis
- 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Emmanuel Roilides
- 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Xinias I, Mavroudi A, Mouselimis D, Tsarouchas A, Vasilaki K, Roilides I, Lacaille F, Giouleme O. Trichohepatoenteric syndrome: A rare mutation in SKIV2L gene in the first Balkan reported case. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2018; 6:2050313X18807795. [PMID: 30397475 PMCID: PMC6207980 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x18807795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome or syndromic diarrhea is a rare and severe Mendelian autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by intractable diarrhea, facial and hair abnormalities, liver dysfunction, immunodeficiency and failure to thrive. It has been associated with mutations in TTC37 and SKIV2L genes, which encode proteins of the SKI complex that contributes to the cytosolic degradation of the messenger RNA by the cell's exosome. We report a case of a male infant who suffered from typical symptoms and signs of trichohepatoenteric syndrome without immunodeficiency. The patient's genetic testing showed a very rare mutation in SKIV2L gene's 25 exons (p.Glu1038 fs*7 (c.3112_3140del)). Even though our patient was provided with total parenteral nutrition from birth, the child's death in the third year of age highlights the severity of the disease and the poor prognosis of this particular type of genetic predisposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Xinias
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antigoni Mavroudi
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Mouselimis
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasios Tsarouchas
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantina Vasilaki
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Roilides
- 3rd Pediatric Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Olga Giouleme
- 2nd Pathologic Propaedeutic Clinic, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Hatziagorou E, Vasilaki K, Kourtoglou N, Terzi D, Pappa D, Nousia L, Tsanakas J. 160 Obesity and lung function among children with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(16)30398-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Evangeliou A, Vasilaki K, Karagianni P, Nikolaidis N. Clinical applications of creatine supplementation on paediatrics. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2010; 10:683-90. [PMID: 19751179 DOI: 10.2174/138920109789542075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2009] [Accepted: 05/19/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Creatine plays a central role in energy metabolism and is synthesized in the liver, kidney and pancreas. In healthy patients, it is transported via the blood stream to the muscles, heart and brain with high and fluctuating energy demands by the molecule creatine transporter. Creatine, although naturally synthesized in the human body, can be ingested in the form of supplements and is commonly used by athletes. The purpose of this review was to assess the clinical applications of creatine supplementation on paediatrics. Creatine metabolism disorders have so far been described at the level of two synthetic steps, guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) and arginine: glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT), and at the level of the creatine transporter 1(CrT1). GAMT and AGAT deficiency respond positively to substitutive treatment with creatine monohydrate whereas in CrT1 defect, it is not able to replenish creatine in the brain with oral creatine supplementation. There are also data concerning the short and long-term therapeutic benefit of creatine supplementation in children and adults with gyrate atrophy (a result of the inborn error of metabolism with ornithine delta- aminotransferase activity), muscular dystrophy (facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, Becker dystrophy, Duchenne dystrophy and sarcoglycan deficient limb girdle muscular dystrophy), McArdle's disease, Huntington's disease and mitochondria-related diseases. Hypoxia and energy related brain pathologies (brain trauma, cerebral ischemia, prematurity) might benefit from Cr supplementation. This review covers also the basics of creatine metabolism and proposed mechanisms of action.
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Evangeliou A, Spilioti M, Doulioglou V, Kalaidopoulou P, Ilias A, Skarpalezou A, Katsanika I, Kalamitsou S, Vasilaki K, Chatziioanidis I, Garganis K, Pavlou E, Varlamis S, Nikolaidis N. Branched chain amino acids as adjunctive therapy to ketogenic diet in epilepsy: pilot study and hypothesis. J Child Neurol 2009; 24:1268-72. [PMID: 19687389 DOI: 10.1177/0883073809336295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A pilot prospective follow-up study of the role of the branched chain amino acids as additional therapy to the ketogenic diet was carried out in 17 children, aged between 2 and 7 years, with refractory epilepsy. All of these patients were on the ketogenic diet; none of them was seizure free, while only 13 had more or less benefited from the diet. The addition of branched chain amino acids induced a 100% seizure reduction in 3 patients, while a 50% to 90% reduction was noticed in 5. Moreover, in all of the patients, no reduction in ketosis was recorded despite the change in the fat-to-protein ratio from 4:1 to 2.5:1. Although our data are preliminary, we suggest that branched chain amino acids may increase the effectiveness of the ketogenic diet and the diet could be more easily tolerated by the patients because of the change in the ratio of fat to protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Evangeliou
- 4th Paediatric Clinic, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Hatziagorou E, Fotoulaki M, Kioumis J, Keramidiotis A, Vasilaki K, Tsaousis V, Kanavakis E, Tsanakas J. CF registry in Northern Greece. J Cyst Fibros 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(09)60410-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ioannou H, Fotoulaki M, Vasilaki K, Augoustides-Savvopoulou P. Plasma amino acid levels in cystic fibrosis patients. J Cyst Fibros 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(09)60341-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Giakoumaki O, Vasilaki K, Lili L, Skouroliakou M, Liosis G. The role of maternal anxiety in the early postpartum period: screening for anxiety and depressive symptomatology in Greece. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2009; 30:21-8. [PMID: 19308779 DOI: 10.1080/01674820802604839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND From birth to the first year postpartum, there is a critical period for the development of affective disorders. Maternal anxiety has received little attention even though it is associated with a number of adverse outcomes. Symptoms of anxiety often comorbid with depression and pertain a significant role in the maintenance of postpartum distress. The purpose of this study is to assess anxiety and depressive symptomatology in a Greek population and to examine their relationship. This study investigated the demographic and socio-psychological factors that are associated with the onset of the symptoms of postpartum distress. METHOD The study was conducted at the perinatal hospital Elena Venizelou in Greece. Two hundred thirty-five mothers met the inclusion criteria and participated in the study. The state-trait inventory was administered to screen symptoms of anxiety. It incorporates the state subscale that measures symptoms of temporal anxiety, and trait subscale that measures personality predisposition to anxiety. The Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) inventory was administered to screen for symptoms of depression. The first assessment was conducted in 2-3 days after labor and the follow-up assessment was conducted in 3 months postpartum by telephone. A standard survey questionnaire was used for the purposes of collecting the demographic data. RESULTS Symptoms of postpartum depression had 14.5% of mothers on the first screening and 4.6% at the follow-up (EPDS >or= 14). State anxiety symptoms were manifested by 22.9% of the sample on the first screening and 12.6% at the follow-up. Trait anxiety symptoms exhibited 24.6% of the sample on the first screening and 14.3% at the follow-up. There was comorbidity between the symptoms of anxiety and depression. The comorbidity was evident even when the anxiety subscale of the EPDS was removed. State anxiety was correlated with primiparity, admission to the NICU and negative experience of labor. Trait anxiety was correlated with the marital status of the mother. The symptoms of depression were correlated with the young age of the mother and negative experience of labor. CONCLUSION Symptoms of maternal anxiety are common after labor in Greece and persist in the early postpartum period. This finding suggests that the impact of maternal anxiety should be considered when studying postpartum distress. The comorbidity amongst anxiety and depressive symptomatology persisted at 3 months postpartum making women more vulnerable to postpartum distress. Given this result screening prior to hospital discharge is essential as it can provide an indication of the mothers who are susceptible to developing affective disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Giakoumaki
- Elena Venizelou Perinatal Center of Athens, Harokopio University, Department of Science of Nutrition and Dietetics, Athens, Greece
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