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Sudagar A, Shao S, Żołek T, Maciejewska D, Asztemborska M, Cieplak M, Sharma PS, D’Souza F, Kutner W, Noworyta KR. Improving the Selectivity of the C-C Coupled Product Electrosynthesis by Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer─An Enhanced Route from Phenol to Biphenol. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:49595-49610. [PMID: 37823554 PMCID: PMC10614056 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
We developed a procedure for selective 2,4-dimethylphenol, DMPh, direct electro-oxidation to 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-2,2'-biphenol, TMBh, a C-C coupled product. For that, we used an electrode coated with a product-selective molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). The procedure is reasonably selective toward TMBh without requiring harmful additives or elevated temperatures. The TMBh product itself was used as a template for imprinting. We followed the template interaction with various functional monomers (FMs) using density functional theory (DFT) simulations to select optimal FM. On this basis, we used a prepolymerization complex of TMBh with carboxyl-containing FM at a 1:2 TMBh-to-FM molar ratio for MIP fabrication. The template-FM interaction was also followed by using different spectroscopic techniques. Then, we prepared the MIP on the electrode surface in the form of a thin film by the potentiodynamic electropolymerization of the chosen complex and extracted the template. Afterward, we characterized the fabricated films by using electrochemistry, FTIR spectroscopy, and AFM, elucidating their composition and morphology. Ultimately, the DMPh electro-oxidation was performed on the MIP film-coated electrode to obtain the desired TMBh product. The electrosynthesis selectivity was much higher at the electrode coated with MIP film in comparison with the reference nonimprinted polymer (NIP) film-coated or bare electrodes, reaching 39% under optimized conditions. MIP film thickness and electrosynthesis parameters significantly affected the electrosynthesis yield and selectivity. At thicker films, the yield was higher at the expense of selectivity, while the electrosynthesis potential increase enhanced the TMBh product yield. Computer simulations of the imprinted cavity interaction with the substrate molecule demonstrated that the MIP cavity promoted direct coupling of the substrate to form the desired TMBh product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alcina
Johnson Sudagar
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Shuai Shao
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155, Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Teresa Żołek
- Department
of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Maciejewska
- Department
of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Asztemborska
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piyush Sindhu Sharma
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Francis D’Souza
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155, Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Włodzimierz Kutner
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R. Noworyta
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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Jyoti, Rybakiewicz-Sekita R, Żołek T, Maciejewska D, Gilant E, Buś-Kwaśnik K, Kutner A, Noworyta KR, Kutner W. Cilostazol-imprinted polymer film-coated electrode as an electrochemical chemosensor for selective determination of cilostazol and its active primary metabolite. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:6707-6715. [PMID: 34927660 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02186a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical chemosensor for cilostazol (CIL) determination was devised, engineered, and tested. For that, a unique conducting film of the functionalized thiophene-appended carbazole-based polymer, molecularly imprinted with cilostazol (MIP-CIL), was potentiodynamically deposited on a Pt disk electrode by oxidative electropolymerization. Thanks to electro-oxidation potentials lower than that of CIL, the carbazole monomers outperformed pyrrole, thiophene, and phenol monomers, in this electropolymerization. The pre-polymerization complexes quantum-mechanical and molecular dynamics analysis allowed selecting the most appropriate monomer from the three thiophene-appended carbazoles examined. The electrode was then used as a selective CIL chemosensor in the linear dynamic concentration range of 50 to 924 nM with a high apparent imprinting factor, IF = 10.6. The MIP-CIL responded similarly to CIL and CIL's pharmacologically active primary metabolite, 3,4-dehydrocilostazol (dhCIL), thus proving suitable for their determination together. Simulated models of the MIP cavities binding of the CIL, dhCIL, and interferences' molecules allowed predicting chemosensor selectivity. The MIP film sorption of CIL and dhCIL was examined using DPV by peak current data fitting with the Langmuir (L), Freundlich (F), and Langmuir-Freundlich (LF) isotherms. The LF isotherm best described this sorption with the sorption equilibrium constant (KLF) for CIL and dhCIL of 12.75 × 10-6 and 0.23 × 10-6 M, respectively. Moreover, the chemosensor cross-reactivity to common interferences study resulted in the selectivity to cholesterol and dehydroaripiprazole of 1.52 and 8.0, respectively. The chemosensor proved helpful in determining CIL and dhCIL in spiked human plasma with appreciable recovery (99.3-134.1%) and limit of detection (15 nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Renata Rybakiewicz-Sekita
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.,Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Bredgatan 33, 602 21 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Teresa Żołek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Maciejewska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Edyta Gilant
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Buś-Kwaśnik
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Industrial Chemistry Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kutner
- Department of Bioanalysis and Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland. .,Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
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Jyoti, Żołek T, Maciejewska D, Gilant E, Gniazdowska E, Kutner A, Noworyta KR, Kutner W. Polytyramine Film-Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrochemical Chemosensor with Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles for Duloxetine-Selective Determination in Human Plasma. ACS Sens 2022; 7:1829-1836. [PMID: 35549160 PMCID: PMC9315955 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We devised, fabricated, and tested differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) chemosensors for duloxetine (DUL) antidepressant determination in human plasma. Polyacrylic nanoparticles were synthesized by precipitation polymerization and were molecularly imprinted with DUL (DUL-nanoMIPs). Then, together with the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) scaffolds, they were uniformly embedded in polytyramine films, i.e., nanoMIPs-SWCNT@(polytyramine film) surface constructs, deposited on gold electrodes by potentiodynamic electropolymerization. These constructs constituted recognition units of the chemosensors. The molecular dynamics (MD) designing of DUL-nanoMIPs helped select the most appropriate functional and cross-linking monomers and determine the selectivity of the chemosensor. Three different DUL-nanoMIPs and non-imprinted polymer (nanoNIPs) were prepared with these monomers. DUL-nanoMIPs, synthesized from respective methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate as the functional and cross-linking monomers, revealed the highest affinity to the DUL analyte. The linear dynamic concentration range, extending from 10 pM to 676 nM DUL, and the limit of detection (LOD), equaling 1.6 pM, in the plasma were determined by the DPV chemosensor, outperforming the EIS chemosensor. HPLC-UV measurements confirmed the results of DUL electrochemical chemosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Teresa Żołek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Maciejewska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Edyta Gilant
- Łukasiewicz Research Network−Industrial Chemistry Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elzbieta Gniazdowska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network−Industrial Chemistry Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kutner
- Department of Bioanalysis and Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R. Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
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Ayerdurai V, Garcia-Cruz A, Piechowska J, Cieplak M, Borowicz P, Noworyta KR, Spolnik G, Danikiewicz W, Lisowski W, Pietrzyk-Le A, D’Souza F, Kutner W, Sharma PS. Selective Impedimetric Chemosensing of Carcinogenic Heterocyclic Aromatic Amine in Pork by dsDNA-Mimicking Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Film-Coated Electrodes. J Agric Food Chem 2021; 69:14689-14698. [PMID: 34841873 PMCID: PMC8662733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the easy intercalation of quinoxaline heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), we synthesized a nucleobase-functionalized molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) as the recognition unit of an impedimetric chemosensor for the selective determination of a 2-amino-3,7,8-trimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (7,8-DiMeIQx) HAA. HAAs are generated in meat and fish processed at high temperatures. They are considered to be potent hazardous carcinogens. The MIP film was prepared by potentiodynamic electropolymerization of a pre-polymerization complex of two adenine- and one thymine-substituted bis(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)methane functional monomer molecules with one 7,8-DiMeIQx template molecule, in the presence of the 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexa(thiophene-2-yl)-3,3'-bithiophene cross-linking monomer, in solution. The as-formed MIP chemosensor allowed for the selective impedimetric determination of 7,8-DiMeIQx in the 47 to 400 μM linear dynamic concentration range with a limit of detection of 15.5 μM. The chemosensor was successfully applied for 7,8-DiMeIQx determination in the pork meat extract as a proof of concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viknasvarri Ayerdurai
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alvaro Garcia-Cruz
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Piechowska
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Borowicz
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R. Noworyta
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Spolnik
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Witold Danikiewicz
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Lisowski
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Pietrzyk-Le
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Francis D’Souza
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle No. 305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Wlodzinierz Kutner
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piyush Sindhu Sharma
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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5
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Sudagar AJ, Rangam NV, Ruszczak A, Borowicz P, Tóth J, Kövér L, Michałowska D, Roszko MŁ, Noworyta KR, Lesiak B. Valorization of Brewery Wastes for the Synthesis of Silver Nanocomposites Containing Orthophosphate. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:2659. [PMID: 34685100 PMCID: PMC8539218 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Brewery wastes from stage 5 (Wort precipitate: BW5) and stage 7 (Brewer's spent yeast: BW7) were valorized for the synthesis of silver phosphate nanocomposites. Nanoparticles were synthesized by converting silver salt in the presence of brewery wastes at different temperatures (25, 50, and 80 °C) and times (10, 30, and 120 min). Unexpectedly, BW7 yielded Ag3PO4 nanoparticles with minor contents of AgCl and Ag metal (Agmet). Contrastingly, BW5 produced AgCl nanoparticles with minor amounts of Ag3PO4 and Agmet. Nanocomposites with different component ratios were obtained by simply varying the synthesis temperature and time. The morphology of the nanocomposites contained ball-like structures representative of Ag3PO4 and stacked layers and fused particles representing AgCl and Agmet. The capping on the nanoparticles contained organic groups from the brewery by-products, and the surface overlayer had a rich chemical composition. The organic overlayers on BW7 nanocomposites were thinner than those on BW5 nanocomposites. Notably, the nanocomposites exhibited high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The antibacterial activity was higher for BW7 nanocomposites due to a larger silver phosphate content in the composition and a thin organic overlayer. The growth of Agmet in the structure adversely affected the antimicrobial property of the nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alcina Johnson Sudagar
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Neha Venkatesh Rangam
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Artur Ruszczak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Borowicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - József Tóth
- Institute for Nuclear Research, BemTér 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Kövér
- Institute for Nuclear Research, BemTér 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Dorota Michałowska
- Institute of Agriculture and Food Biotechnology-State Research Institute, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02-532 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Ł Roszko
- Institute of Agriculture and Food Biotechnology-State Research Institute, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02-532 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Beata Lesiak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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Ayerdurai V, Cieplak M, Noworyta KR, Gajda M, Ziminska A, Sosnowska M, Piechowska J, Borowicz P, Lisowski W, Shao S, D'Souza F, Kutner W. Electrochemical sensor for selective tyramine determination, amplified by a molecularly imprinted polymer film. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 138:107695. [PMID: 33296790 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film based electrochemical sensor for selective determination of tyramine was devised, fabricated, and tested. Tyramine is generated in smoked and fermented food products. Therefore, it may serve as a marker of the rottenness of these products. Importantly, intake of large amounts of tyramine by patients treated with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors may lead to a "cheese effect", namely, a dangerous hypertensive crisis. The limit of detection at S/N = 3 of the chemosensor, in both differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) determinations, with the use of the Fe(CN)64-/Fe(CN)63- redox probe, was 159 and 168 µM tyramine, respectively. The linear dynamic concentration range was 290 µM to 2.64 mM tyramine. The chemosensor was highly selective with respect to the glucose, urea, and creatinine interferences. Its DPV determined apparent imprinting factor was 5.6. Moreover, the mechanism of the "gate effect" in the operation of the polymer film-coated electrodes was unraveled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viknasvarri Ayerdurai
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Krzysztof R Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marianna Gajda
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Pharmacy with Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Ziminska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Pharmacy with Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Sosnowska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Piechowska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Pawel Borowicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Lisowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Shuai Shao
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, 1155, Union Circle, #305070, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, 1155, Union Circle, #305070, TX 76203-5017, USA.
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.
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Gajda M, Rybakiewicz R, Cieplak M, Żołek T, Maciejewska D, Gilant E, Rudzki PJ, Grab K, Kutner A, Borowicz P, Kutner W, Noworyta KR. Low-oxidation-potential thiophene-carbazole monomers for electro-oxidative molecular imprinting: Selective chemosensing of aripiprazole. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 169:112589. [PMID: 32942142 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
New thiophene-carbazole functional and cross-linking monomers electropolymerizing at potentials sufficiently low for molecular imprinting of an electroactive aripiprazole antipsychotic drug were herein designed and synthesized. Numerous conducting molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) films are deposited by electropolymerization at relatively low potentials by electro-oxidation of pyrrole, aniline, phenol, or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT). However, their interactions with templates are not sufficiently strong. Hence, it is necessary to introduce additional recognizing sites in these cavities to increase their affinity to the target molecules. For that, functional monomers derivatized with substituents forming stable complexes with the templates are used. However, oxidation potentials of these derivatives are often, disadvantageously, higher than that of parent monomers. Therefore, we designed and synthesized new functional and cross-linking monomers, which are oxidized at sufficiently low potentials. The deposited MIP and non-imprinted polymer (NIP) films were characterized by PM-IRRAS and UV-vis spectroscopy and imaged with AFM. The structure of the aripiprazole pre-polymerization complex with functional monomers was optimized with density functional theory (DFT), and aripiprazole interactions with imprinted cavities were simulated with molecular mechanics (MM) and molecular dynamics (MD). MIP-aripiprazole film-coated electrodes were used as extended gates for selective determination of aripiprazole with the extended-gate field-effect transistor (EG-FET) chemosensor. The linear dynamic concentration range was 30-300 pM, and the limit of detection was 22 fM. An apparent imprinting factor of the MIP-1 was IF = 4.95. The devised chemosensor was highly selective to glucose, urea, and creatinine interferences. The chemosensor was successfully applied for aripiprazole determination in human plasma. The results obtained were compared to those of the validated HPLC-MS method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Gajda
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Renata Rybakiewicz
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815, Warsaw, Poland; Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Bredgatan 33, 602 21, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Teresa Żołek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Maciejewska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Edyta Gilant
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr J Rudzki
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Grab
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kutner
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Borowicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland.
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8
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Lach P, Cieplak M, Majewska M, Noworyta KR, Sharma PS, Kutner W. “Gate Effect” in p-Synephrine Electrochemical Sensing with a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer and Redox Probes. Anal Chem 2019; 91:7546-7553. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Lach
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marta Majewska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R. Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piyush Sindhu Sharma
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
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Iskierko Z, Sharma PS, Noworyta KR, Borowicz P, Cieplak M, Kutner W, Bossi AM. Selective PQQPFPQQ Gluten Epitope Chemical Sensor with a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Recognition Unit and an Extended-Gate Field-Effect Transistor Transduction Unit. Anal Chem 2019; 91:4537-4543. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zofia Iskierko
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Piyush S. Sharma
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof R. Noworyta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Pawel Borowicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Cieplak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wlodzimierz Kutner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw 01-815, Poland
| | - Alessandra Maria Bossi
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Huynh TP, Pietrzyk-Le A, Bikram K C C, Noworyta KR, Sobczak JW, Sharma PS, D'Souza F, Kutner W. Electrochemically synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer of thiophene derivatives for flow-injection analysis determination of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP). Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 41:634-41. [PMID: 23131778 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 09/16/2012] [Accepted: 09/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two selective chemosensors for adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) determination featuring molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film recognition units were fabricated. For imprinting, three different thiophene derivatives were used as functional monomers. That is, the uracil substituent of bis(2,2'-bithienyl)methane 2 complementarily H-bond paired the adenine moiety of ATP, the boronic acid substituent of thiophene 3 covalently bound vicinal diols of the ribofuranose moiety, and amide substituents of bis(2,2'-bithienyl)methanes 4 bound to the pyrophosphate moieties. Different binding motifs adopted for the ATP recognition and the structure of the supramolecular pre-polymerization complex were optimized with the DFT computing at the B3LYP/3-21G((*)) level. MIP films were prepared by potentiodynamic electropolymerization of this complex with the imprinting factor of 9.47±0.2. An analytical signal was transduced with a 10-MHz resonator of EQCM and a Pt electrode for the piezoelectric microgravimetry (PM) and capacitive impedometry (CI) determination of ATP, respectively, under FIA conditions. Analytical properties of the MIP film were unraveled by spectroscopic ellipsometry, XPS, IRRAS, and DPV. The limit of detection was 0.1 and 0.2 μM for the PM and CI chemosensor, respectively, being an order of magnitude lower than the ATP concentration in biological systems. Moreover, cross-selectivity was demonstrated with the adenosine-5'-diphosphate (ADP) imprinting and ATP discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan-Phat Huynh
- Institute of Physical Chemistry (IPC PAS), Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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