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Moradian A, Goonatilleke E, Lin TT, Hatten-Beck M, Emrick M, Schepmoes AA, Fillmore TL, MacCoss MJ, Sechi S, Sobhani K, Little R, Kabytaev K, van Eyk JE, Qian WJ, Hoofnagle AN. Interlaboratory Comparison of Antibody-Free LC-MS/MS Measurements of C-peptide and Insulin. Clin Chem 2024:hvae034. [PMID: 38549041 DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The enhanced precision and selectivity of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) makes it an attractive alternative to certain clinical immunoassays. Easily transferrable work flows could help facilitate harmonization and ensure high-quality patient care. We aimed to evaluate the interlaboratory comparability of antibody-free multiplexed insulin and C-peptide LC-MS/MS measurements. METHODS The laboratories that comprise the Targeted Mass Spectrometry Assays for Diabetes and Obesity Research (TaMADOR) consortium verified the performance of a validated peptide-based assay (reproducibility, linearity, and lower limit of the measuring interval [LLMI]). An interlaboratory comparison study was then performed using shared calibrators, de-identified leftover laboratory samples, and reference materials. RESULTS During verification, the measurements were precise (2.7% to 3.7%CV), linear (4 to 15 ng/mL for C-peptide and 2 to 14 ng/mL for insulin), and sensitive (LLMI of 0.04 to 0.10 ng/mL for C-peptide and 0.03 ng/mL for insulin). Median imprecision across the 3 laboratories was 13.4% (inter-quartile range [IQR] 11.6%) for C-peptide and 22.2% (IQR 20.9%) for insulin using individual measurements, and 10.8% (IQR 8.7%) and 15.3% (IQR 14.9%) for C-peptide and insulin, respectively, when replicate measurements were averaged. Method comparison with the University of Missouri reference method for C-peptide demonstrated a robust linear correlation with a slope of 1.044 and r2 = 0.99. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that combined LC-MS/MS measurements of C-peptide and insulin are robust and adaptable and that standardization with a reference measurement procedure could allow accurate and precise measurements across sites, which could be important to diabetes research and help patient care in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie Moradian
- Precision Biomarker Laboratories, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Elisha Goonatilleke
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Tai-Tu Lin
- Integrative Omics, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
| | - Maya Hatten-Beck
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Michelle Emrick
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Athena A Schepmoes
- Integrative Omics, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
| | - Thomas L Fillmore
- Integrative Omics, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
| | - Michael J MacCoss
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Salvatore Sechi
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolic Diseases, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Kimia Sobhani
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Randie Little
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Jennifer E van Eyk
- Precision Biomarker Laboratories, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- Advanced Clinical Biosystems Research Institute, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Wei-Jun Qian
- Integrative Omics, Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
| | - Andrew N Hoofnagle
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
- Department of Medicine, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
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Asfiya R, Xu L, Paramanantham A, Kabytaev K, Chernatynskaya A, McCully G, Yang H, Srivastava A. Physio-chemical Modifications to Re-engineer Small Extracellular Vesicles for Targeted Anticancer Therapeutics Delivery and Imaging. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:697-722. [PMID: 38241003 PMCID: PMC10956554 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Cancer theranostics developed through nanoengineering applications are essential for targeted oncologic interventions in the new era of personalized and precision medicine. Recently, small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as an attractive nanoengineering platform for tumor-directed anticancer therapeutic delivery and imaging of malignant tumors. These natural nanoparticles have multiple advantages over synthetic nanoparticle-based delivery systems, such as intrinsic targeting ability, less immunogenicity, and a prolonged circulation time. Since the inception of sEVs as a viable replacement for liposomes (synthetic nanoparticles) as a drug delivery vehicle, many studies have attempted to further the therapeutic efficacy of sEVs. This article discusses engineering strategies for sEVs using physical and chemical methods to enhance their anticancer therapeutic delivery performance. We review physio-chemical techniques of effective therapeutic loading into sEV, sEV surface engineering for targeted entry of therapeutics, and its cancer environment sensitive release inside the cells/organ. Next, we also discuss the novel hybrid sEV systems developed by a combination of sEVs with lipid and metal nanoparticles to garner each component's benefits while overcoming their drawbacks. The article extensively analyzes multiple sEV labeling techniques developed and investigated for live tracking or imaging sEVs. Finally, we discuss the theranostic potential of engineered sEVs in future cancer care regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahmat Asfiya
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
| | - Lei Xu
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Anjugam Paramanantham
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
| | - Anna Chernatynskaya
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Grace McCully
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
| | - Hu Yang
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Akhil Srivastava
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
- Ellis Fischel Cancer Centre, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
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Shin A, Connolly S, Kabytaev K. Protein glycation in diabetes mellitus. Adv Clin Chem 2023; 113:101-156. [PMID: 36858645 DOI: 10.1016/bs.acc.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is the ninth leading cause of mortality worldwide. It is a complex disease that manifests as chronic hyperglycemia. Glucose exposure causes biochemical changes at the proteome level as reflected in accumulation of glycated proteins. A prominent example is hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a glycated protein widely accepted as a diabetic indicator. Another emerging biomarker is glycated albumin which has demonstrated utility in situations where HbA1c cannot be used. Other proteins undergo glycation as well thus impacting cellular function, transport and immune response. Accordingly, these glycated counterparts may serve as predictors for diabetic complications and thus warrant further inquiry. Fortunately, modern proteomics has provided unique analytic capability to enable improved and more comprehensive exploration of glycating agents and glycated proteins. This review broadly covers topics from epidemiology of diabetes to modern analytical tools such as mass spectrometry to facilitate a better understanding of diabetes pathophysiology. This serves as an attempt to connect clinically relevant questions with findings of recent proteomic studies to suggest future avenues of diabetes research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleks Shin
- Department of Pathology & Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Shawn Connolly
- Department of Pathology & Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Department of Pathology & Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
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Wu Z, Kabytaev K, Mu J, Connolly S, Clarke NJ, Little R, McPhaul MJ. Critical need to assess modified and un-modified peptides in C-peptide standard materials. J Mass Spectrom Adv Clin Lab 2022; 26:7-8. [PMID: 36065324 PMCID: PMC9440418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsacl.2022.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/29/2022] Open
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Little RR, Kabytaev K, Connolly S. Comments on Deng, et al: The potential for Isotope dilution-LC-MS/MS to improve laboratory measurement of c-peptide; reasons and critical determinants. J Mass Spectrom Adv Clin Lab 2021; 22:79-80. [PMID: 34939058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsacl.2021.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Randie R Little
- Diabetes Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Dr., Columbia, MO 65202 USA
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Diabetes Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Dr., Columbia, MO 65202 USA
| | - Shawn Connolly
- Diabetes Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 1 Hospital Dr., Columbia, MO 65202 USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Randie R Little
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO
| | - Tomoya Kinumi
- Bio-Medical Standards Group National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Shawn Connolly
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO
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Kabytaev K, Connolly S, Rohlfing CL, Sacks DB, Stoyanov AV, Little RR. Higher degree of glycation of hemoglobin S compared to hemoglobin A measured by mass spectrometry: Potential impact on HbA1c testing. Clin Chim Acta 2016; 458:40-3. [PMID: 27112303 PMCID: PMC5068909 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2016.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycated hemoglobin (GHb), reported as HbA1c, is used as marker of long-term glycemia for diabetic patients. HbA1c results from boronate affinity methods are generally considered to be unaffected by most hemoglobin variants; this assumes comparable glycation of variant and non-variant (HbAA) hemoglobins. In this report, glycation of HbA beta chain (βA) and HbS beta chain (βS) for the most common Hb variant trait (HbAS) are examined. METHODS We analyzed 41 blood samples from subjects with HbAS, both with and without diabetes. Using LC-MS, ratios of glycated HbS to glycated HbA were determined by comparison of areas under the curves from extracted ion chromatograms. RESULTS Glycation of βS chains was significantly higher (p<0.001) than βA chains; this difference was consistent across subjects. Total (α+β) glycated HbAS was theoretically estimated to be ~5% higher than glycated HbAA. CONCLUSION This novel mass-spectrometric approach described allows for relative quantification of glycated forms of βS and βA. Although βS glycation was significantly higher than that of βA, the difference in total glycation of HbAS versus HbAA was smaller and unlikely to impact clinical interpretation of boronate affinity HbA1c results. These data support the continued use of boronate affinity to measure HbA1c in patients with HbAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuanysh Kabytaev
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Shawn Connolly
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Curt L Rohlfing
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - David B Sacks
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Alexander V Stoyanov
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Randie R Little
- Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
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Kabytaev K, Stoyanov A. Quantitative Proteomics with Isotope Dilution Analysis: Principles and Applications. CURR PROTEOMICS 2016. [DOI: 10.2174/1570164613666160413121219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kracke G, VanGordon M, Kabytaev K, Sevryugina Y, Jalisatgi S, Hawthorne F. Novel Local Anesthetics Demonstrate Isomer-Dependent Analgesia in Mice. Biophys J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.2401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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10
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Kabytaev K, Durairaj A, Shin D, Rohlfing CL, Connolly S, Little RR, Stoyanov AV. Two-step ion-exchange chromatographic purification combined with reversed-phase chromatography to isolate C-peptide for mass spectrometric analysis. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:676-81. [PMID: 26717885 PMCID: PMC6053671 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Revised: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry on-line platform that includes the orthogonal techniques of ion exchange and reversed phase chromatography is applied for C-peptide analysis. Additional improvement is achieved by the subsequent application of cation- and anion-exchange purification steps that allow for isolating components that have their isoelectric points in a narrow pH range before final reversed-phase mass spectrometry analysis. The utility of this approach for isolating fractions in the desired "pI window" for profiling complex mixtures is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dmitriy Shin
- University of Missouri, School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
| | - Curt L. Rohlfing
- University of Missouri, School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
| | - Shawn Connolly
- University of Missouri, School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
| | - Randie R. Little
- University of Missouri, School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
| | - Alexander V. Stoyanov
- University of Missouri, School of Medicine, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
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Kracke G, VanGordon M, Kabytaev K, Sevryugina Y, Kueffer P, Jalisatgi S, Hawthorne M. Carborane Derived Local Anesthetics Show Isomer‐Dependent Analgesia. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.929.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George Kracke
- Anesthesiology Dept.Univ. of MissouriUnited States
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - Monika VanGordon
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - Kuanysh Kabytaev
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - Yulia Sevryugina
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - Peter Kueffer
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - Satish Jalisatgi
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
| | - M. Hawthorne
- International Institute of Nano and Molecular Medicine Univ. of MissouriUnited States
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Kracke GR, VanGordon MR, Sevryugina YV, Kueffer PJ, Kabytaev K, Jalisatgi SS, Hawthorne MF. Carborane-Derived Local Anesthetics are Isomer Dependent. ChemMedChem 2014; 10:62-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201402369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Breton NL, Martinho M, Kabytaev K, Topin J, Mileo E, Blocquel D, Habchi J, Longhi S, Rockenbauer A, Golebiowski J, Guigliarelli B, Marque SRA, Belle V. Diversification of EPR signatures in site directed spin labeling using a β-phosphorylated nitroxide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:4202-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp54816c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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