1
|
Purtell L, Whiting E, Muller K, McSherry C, Gillespie K, Havas K, Bonner A. Evaluation of a General Practitioner with Special Interest model: lessons learned from staff experiences. Aust J Prim Health 2022; 28:330-337. [PMID: 35331367 DOI: 10.1071/py21065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The integration of general practitioners into specialist outpatient clinics is associated with improved access to care; however, little is understood about the organisation-level factors that affect successful implementation. We aimed to identify factors that were facilitators or barriers to the implementation of a General Practitioner with Special Interest (GPwSI) model of care across a range of specialties. METHODS Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 stakeholders at 13 GPwSI clinics in operation within a Queensland public health service. A deductive content analysis was conducted using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). RESULTS Stakeholders generally supported the GPwSI model and saw advantages to patients and specialist medical practitioners in terms of waiting lists, workload, and improving clinician self-efficacy and knowledge. A number of factors were identified as being crucial to the success of the program, such as adequate support and planning for the implementation, appropriate funding and advocacy. CONCLUSIONS Our evaluation indicates that a GPwSI model can be a beneficial resource for improving care to patients and reducing wait lists, dependent upon adequate planning, training, and support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Purtell
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia; and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia; and Research Development Unit, Caboolture Hospital, McKean Street, Caboolture, Qld 4510, Australia
| | - E Whiting
- Metro North Health, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
| | - K Muller
- Metro North Health, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
| | - C McSherry
- Metro North Health, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
| | - K Gillespie
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia
| | - K Havas
- Metro North Health, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
| | - A Bonner
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia; and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia; and Metro North Health, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu J, Purtell L, Hepburn K, Berquier I, Austin L, Carol D, Healy H, Bonner A. POS-741 NOT JUST FOR THE OLDER PERSON: CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKING AGED ADULTS WHO ACCESS KIDNEY SUPPORTIVE CARE. Kidney Int Rep 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.01.776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
3
|
KEARNEY N, Berquier I, Purtell L, Healy H, Bonner A, Douglas C, Hepburn K. POS-675 ADVANCE CARE PLANNING IN A KIDNEY SUPPORTIVE CARE CLINIC. Kidney Int Rep 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.03.706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
|
4
|
RICE M, Scuderi C, Berquier I, Purtell L, Douglas C, Bonner A, Healy H. MON-163 THE ROLE OF THE PHARMACIST IN KIDNEY SUPPORTIVE CARE – A CASE EXAMPLE. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
|
5
|
SOWA M, Purtell L, Hoy W, Healy H, Bonner A, Connelly L. SUN-049 KIDNEY SUPPORTIVE CARE: HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION OUTCOMES FROM A PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION IN BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA. Kidney Int Rep 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
|
6
|
Qi Y, Purtell L, Fu M, Zhang L, Zolotukhin S, Campbell L, Herzog H. Hypothalamus Specific Re-Introduction of SNORD116 into Otherwise Snord116 Deficient Mice Increased Energy Expenditure. J Neuroendocrinol 2017; 29. [PMID: 28094877 DOI: 10.1111/jne.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The Snord116 gene cluster has been recognised as a critical contributor to the Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), with mice lacking Snord116 displaying many classical PWS phenotypes, including low postnatal body weight, reduced bone mass and increased food intake. However, these mice do not develop obesity as a result of increased energy expenditure. To understand the physiological function of SNORD116 better and potentially rescue the altered metabolism of Snord116-/- mice, we used an adeno-associated viral (AAV) approach to reintroduce the product of the Snord116 gene into the hypothalamus in Snord116-/- mice at different ages. The results obtained show that mid-hypothalamic re-introduction of SNORD116 in 6-week-old Snord116-/- mice leads to significantly reduced body weight and weight gain, which is associated with elevated energy expenditure. Importantly, when the intervention targets other areas such as the anterior region of the hypothalamus or the reintroduction occurs in older mice, the positive effects on energy expenditure are diminished. These data indicate that the metabolic symptoms of PWS develop gradually and the Snord116 gene plays a critical role during this process. Furthermore, when we investigated the consequences of SNORD116 re-introduction under conditions of thermoneutrality where the mild cold stress influences are avoided, we also observed a significant increase in energy expenditure. In conclusion, the rescue of mid-hypothalamic Snord116 deficiency in young Snord116 germline deletion mice increases energy expenditure, providing fundamental information contributing to potential virus-mediated genetic therapy in PWS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Qi
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - L Purtell
- Diabetes Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - M Fu
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Zolotukhin
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Center for Smell and Taste, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - L Campbell
- Diabetes Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - H Herzog
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Qi Y, Purtell L, Fu M, Sengmany K, Loh K, Zhang L, Zolotukhin S, Sainsbury A, Campbell L, Herzog H. Ambient temperature modulates the effects of the Prader-Willi syndrome candidate gene Snord116 on energy homeostasis. Neuropeptides 2017; 61:87-93. [PMID: 27823858 DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2016.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Germline deletion of the Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) candidate gene Snord116 in mice leads to some classical symptoms of human PWS, notably reductions in body weight, linear growth and bone mass. However, Snord116 deficient mice (Snord116-/-) do not develop an obese phenotype despite their increased food intake and the underlying mechanism for that is unknown. We tested the phenotypes of germline Snord116-/- as well as neuropeptide Y (NPY) neuron specific Snord116lox/lox/NPYcre/+ mice at 30°C, the thermoneutral temperature of mice, and compared these to previous reports studies conducted at normal room temperature. Snord116-/- mice at 30°C still weighed less than wild type but had increased body weight gain. Importantly, food intake and energy expenditure were no longer different at 30°C, and the reduced bone mass and nasal-anal length observed in Snord116-/- mice at room temperature were also normalized. Mechanistically, the thermoneutral condition led to the correction of the mRNA expression of NPY and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), which were both previously observed to be significantly up-regulated at room temperature. Importantly, almost identical phenotypes and NPY/POMC mRNA expression alterations were also observed in Snord116lox/lox/NPYcre/+ mice, which lack the Snord116 gene only in NPY neurons. These data illustrate that mild cold stress is a critical factor preventing the development of obesity in Snord116-/- mice via the NPY system. Our study highlights that the function of Snord116 in the hypothalamus may be to enhance energy expenditure, likely via the NPY system, and also indicates that Snord116 function in mice is strongly dependent on environmental conditions such as cold exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Qi
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
| | - L Purtell
- Diabetes & Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - M Fu
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Sengmany
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Loh
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - L Zhang
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - S Zolotukhin
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Center for Smell and Taste, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - A Sainsbury
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - L Campbell
- Diabetes & Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - H Herzog
- Neuroscience Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Prior L, Purtell L, Duke S, Campbell L, Sainsbury A, Herzog H. Mouse model of Prader–Willi syndrome: The role of SNORD116 in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Obes Res Clin Pract 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2010.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|